Read An Article From The BBC With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

92,701 views ใƒป 2022-12-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready to read an article from the BBCย  with me? When you learn English with the news,ย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
00:05
it's a great way to understand advanced grammar,ย  complex sentence structure, natural vocabularyย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜,
00:12
and even correct pronunciation in a very fun andย  engaging way. And make sure you watch right untilย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
the end of this lesson because I'm going toย  read the article in full at the very end. Andย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
00:27
I'll also share a link to a free lesson PDF thatย  summarizes everything we discussed in this lessonย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ๋งํฌ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
today. Welcome back to JForrest English training.ย  Of course, I'm Jennifer and this is your place toย ย 
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. JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
become a fluent confident English speaker.ย  Let's get started. Welcome to our article,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
as you can see we're talking about the new movieย  Avatar, the way of water. So this is the titleย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™” Avatar, the way of water์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
00:59
of the movie, Avatar, the way of water. Now letย  me read the whole headline, Avatar the way ofย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ธ Avatar, the way of water์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Avatar the way of
01:06
water passes $1 billion dollars of the global boxย  office. That's a lot of money, right? This is theย ย 
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water๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:14
short form for billion. So let me write that outย  for you. billion. Now. Have you seen the originalย ย 
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billion์˜ ์•ฝ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 10์–ต. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์›๋ณธ
01:25
avatar movie? I have not seen the original and toย  be honest, I probably won't see this one either,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์ž‘์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
01:31
because I don't really like sci fi movies tooย  much. What about you? Let me know in the commentsย ย 
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SF ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:36
if you've seen the original, if you've seen thisย  one or you're excited to see this new movie.ย ย 
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์›๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:43
All right, let's continue on with our article.ย  Avatar the way of water has made $1 billion atย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. Avatar the way of water๋Š”
01:52
the global box office in just 14 days, becomingย  the fastest film to pass the milestone this year.ย ย 
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๋‹จ 14์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Let's look at this here the milestone, thisย  is a noun and this is no this is an importantย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
02:14
event and it can be in business or in lifeย  in general. So what can be a milestone forย ย 
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:22
you and important events in your life? Theย  first one I think of is probably graduating,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กธ์—…,
02:28
graduating from school, graduating from universityย  getting married having a baby those importantย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
events in one's life. So you can say gradย  graduating was an important milestone for me.ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กธ์—… ์กธ์—…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So notice here I'm starting my sentence withย  what what is this romantically? I'm startingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:55
my sentence with a gerund a gerund and thisย  acts as the subject of my sentence. And weย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:02
do this when we're making a general statement.ย  Graduating was an important milestone for me.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ์—…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now you could use it in business as well,ย  we might say, let's set a milestone toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
double our profits this year. So in this case,ย  it's similar to a goal and the verb that we useย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:34
with goal is you set a goal that's just simplyย  when you make a goal but we don't say make a goalย ย 
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
we say set a goal. And you can set a milestoneย  as well. So pay attention to that verb choiceย ย 
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”
03:48
and this is the same thing. As saying a goal.ย  And notice when you reach a goal, you can alsoย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:58
pass a milestone which is another way of sayingย  exceed so they did more than $1 billion theyย ย 
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์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
04:08
passed it so the milestone for the film was $1ย  billion. And they passed it they went beyond it.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
All right, so obviously a veryย  successful film. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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์ž, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:23
The long delayed sequel has proved a hit withย  audiences despite wildly varying reviews.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์†ํŽธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So a sequel is when there's the originalย  movie. I don't know if you remember,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†ํŽธ์€ ์›๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:39
but there was an original avatar movie manyย  years ago. And a sequel is when they createย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†ํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:47
another movie. So it's part one is theย  original and then part two is the sequel,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›๋ณธ์ด๊ณ  2๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†ํŽธ
04:56
and in the sequel, they continue the story. So youย  can think of it as easily I'll just say part two,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์†ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
or it could be two or more they can have moreย  than one sequel. And that is a continuationย ย 
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2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†ํŽธ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:15
content when you ation of the originalย  movie, it could be a TV, a TV show, as well.ย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์—ฐ์† ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Now notice here has proved has proved proveย  is one of those birds that actually has twoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ๋ช…์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
separate forms that are acceptableย  in the third form the participle,ย ย 
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05:44
you can also say proven has proven and both ofย  them are correct. So wherever congregations areย ย 
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์ฆ๋ช…์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:54
to prove that's the infinitive and thenย  you have proof as the base of course,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:00
and then we have proved and thenย  you can have proved or proven.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Now although both of these are correct, Iย  would probably say that proved is more common.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
But I do hear proven anough that it's worse.ย  You knowing that both of them are acceptable andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
06:24
grammatically correct. But if you want to keep itย  easy since proved is the past simple. You can alsoย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
06:31
just remember proved as the participle as well.ย  Okay, so here to be a hit, has proven a hit Iย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ just remember๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
hit in this case is something that is very popularย  or successful. So this is a really great idiom soย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํŠธํ•œ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:51
you might say our party was a hit. Our party was aย  hit. This means your party was very successful. Itย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:01
was popular, people enjoyed it. So ultimately itย  was successful. Our party was a hit. You could sayย ย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
I hope our launch will be a hit. So noticeย  this is in the future because I'm using Iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:21
hope I hope our launch will be ahead. So I don'tย  know yet. Launch is when you introduce somethingย ย 
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์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹œ๋Š”
07:28
new into the market for example a new product orย  service you launch it, so you introduce it forย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
07:36
the first time. So here our expression is thisย  is a verb TO BE expression to be a hit. Now youย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ this is ๋™์‚ฌ TO BE ํžˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด์—
07:46
need to conjugate your verb to be according toย  the subject. And the time reference of course,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š”
07:53
like always, so let's say you had more than oneย  party or parties. Maybe you had an anniversaryย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ
08:02
party, a birthday party and a retirement partyย  all in the same month. You could say our partiesย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š”
08:11
were because we have the past simple withย  they the subject is that they were a hit.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Our parties were a hit Now noticeย  I don't say our parties were hits.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Although I hit technically is singular, but Iย  changed my verb to be. I don't change my nounย ย 
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด hit๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
here. Our parties were a hit. I don't changeย  it to hips, okay. So you conjugate your verbย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:44
to be to be ahead and let me just write out theย  meaning to be successful or popular. So it makesย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:52
sense. They're saying the movie was I hit? It wasย  successful. Well, why was it successful? Becauseย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์™œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
08:59
it was popular, so they're seeing the same thingย  really successful or popular. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘๊ฑด ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ฅฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์›”๋“œ์— ์ด์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด
09:07
It is one of only three films to surpass $1ย  billion this year, after Top Gun Maverickย ย 
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10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ๋‹จ ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
and Jurassic World domination. So this is anotherย  example of a sequel because there was an originalย ย 
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.
09:26
Top Gun movie from I don't know the 80s theย  1980s or 1990s I'm not sure long, long time agoย ย 
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80๋…„๋Œ€, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—
09:35
with Tom Cruise. And then this year they made aย  Sequel A sequel. So Top Gun Maverick is a sequel.ย ย 
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ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ํƒ‘๊ฑด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†ํŽธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Sequel A ์†ํŽธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Top Gun Maverick์€ ์†ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So Top Gun Maverick this movie is a sequel.ย  The original was made and I'm just going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Top Gun Maverick ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์†ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
09:56
say the 1980s I'm not sure if that's correct.ย  It might be the 90s the original was made inย ย 
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1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 90๋…„๋Œ€์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์›๋ณธ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:05
the 1980s Now notice, I added up because I haveย  80s in general when you have a year in generalย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 80๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 80๋…„๋Œ€ 10
10:16
80s A decade 80s 90s You have to say the 80s butย  the 90s What if I said in 1981 and I was specificย ย 
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๋…„ 80๋…„๋Œ€ 90๋…„๋Œ€ 80๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1981๋…„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
or 80 or 87 then you don't use an article thatย  was made in 1987 Or was made in the 80s you canย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 80 ๋˜๋Š” 87์ด๋ฉด 1987๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€
10:42
just put 80s or you can add 1980s If anyone knowsย  when the original was made. You can share thatย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 80๋…„๋Œ€๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
in the comments. Have you seen the original Topย  Gun? Have you seen this sequel Top Gun Maverick?ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ํƒ‘๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์†ํŽธ Top Gun Maverick์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:55
I have seen neither. But you can share in theย  comments. I have seen Jurassic World domination.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” Jurassic World ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
11:06
Okay, know what let's take a look at this. Itย  is one of three. Now notice here films, one ofย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์ž. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
11:18
three films now the films is plural, because aย  represents the three films so there are threeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
films now one of those three films. So that'sย  why films is plural even though we have one.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So you might say it was one of my favoriteย  movies, movies with an ass. When you have oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
11:51
off. It means there are more than one movies.ย  But you're talking about one specific but theย ย 
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๊บผ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:02
noun is plural. Okay? But notice my verb isย  conjugated as singular. It was because ofย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:13
the one so that's why the subject and the verb isย  singular, but the noun is plural. So I might sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
12:24
she one of our best employ, okay, so do Iย  want employee or employees and do I want sheย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์› ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:41
is or she are? We this is pretty obvious to youย  that we need she is one of our best employeesย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
and then I need plural. Because in the company asย  a whole there are many employees. So that can beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:03
a tricky sentence structure but obviouslyย  a very common sentence structure as well.ย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
13:08
So get comfortable with forming sentencesย  like that because you will use them a lot.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š” .
13:14
Okay, so notice here they changed it toย  surpass instead of pass. In this case,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:22
they're exactly the same. You can pass somethingย  you can surpass something, I would say weย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ์—
13:28
generally use surpass when you're talking aboutย  money specifically like a specific dollar amount.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:38
And then you can use pass because rememberย  before they were talking about milestones,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
so you pass a milestone, but you surpass aย  specific dollar amount, and both of them justย ย 
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์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ง€
13:51
means you went beyond you exceeded. Okay, let'sย  continue on. However, director James Cameron hasย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก  ๊ฐ๋…์€
14:02
said his technologically innovative movieย  needs to make 2 billion to break even. Wow.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€.
14:12
If you know what this means, you know whyย  I said Wow. To break even this is when yourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์™€์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์€
14:20
total cost is the same as your total profit.ย  So expenditures or costs and your profit areย ย 
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์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ต์€
14:31
exactly the same. So what you put out and whatย  you get back are even even means the scene.ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So basically you seeing the movie costs $2 billionย  to produce to create so they need to earn $2ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:52
billion just to break even not to get any profit.ย  Profit is additional money after your expenses.ย ย 
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์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์— 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ต์€ ์ง€์ถœ ํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So if the movie makes $3 billion, 2 billion isย  the cost of the movie, and then 1 billion willย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด 20์–ต์€ ์˜ํ™” ๋น„์šฉ์ด๊ณ  10์–ต์€
15:11
be profit. So you This is generally used inย  a business context break even why you can useย ย 
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์ด์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
15:20
this in your situation as well like more everydayย  situations. Let's say you bought a house okay, soย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ž˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:30
house price I'll just sayย  yeah, price you paid, let's sayย ย 
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์ง‘๊ฐ’์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ
15:38
500,000 Okay, this was the cost of yourย  house 500,000. And then how sold 500,000
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 500,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜๋Š”์ง€
15:48
Or this case, you broke even you didn'tย  gain any money and you didn't lose anyย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:58
money you broke even. So you might sayย  we broke even on the sale of our house,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์ต์„ ๋‚ธ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•„๋„ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
we broke even now I took my verb break and Iย  put it in the past simple. Again, you might say.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Let's say you bought a house during theย  pandemic when prices were really high atย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
least in North America. And you need to sellย  your house today when prices are low. That'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
16:33
not a good situation for you. Right? So youย  might say I hope we at least break even whichย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์€ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
16:42
means I hope we at least get the exact amountย  of money we spent on the house. Now any moreย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์ง€์ถœํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋งŒํผ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
16:52
money than you would say we made we made.ย  So in this case, if you sold your house forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:02
I'm gonna put it up here. How sold? Let'sย  say 600,000. Then you can say we made we madeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค? 600,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ we made we made๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
100,000k is the short form 4000 And weย  verbalize it 100k 100k. We made 100k 100,000ย ย 
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100,000k๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹ 4000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•„ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:28
on the sale of our house. All right nowย  I'll just cover all the bases. Becauseย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
if the house sold for let's say 400,000 This isย  not a good situation for you at all. 400,400k thenย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์ด 400,000์— ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 400,400k ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
17:55
you have to say unfortunately we lost 100,000 onย  the sale of our house, which is very unfortunate.ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋งค๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ 100,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So hopefully you're in this situation and at theย  very least, this situation. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:22
This film picks up after the events of 2009 avatarย  This is the oh the original avatar. Oh no, I askedย ย 
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 2009๋…„ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ,
18:32
when Top Gun was made. original avatar was made inย  2009. Okay, so this is the original now in 2022.ย ย 
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ํƒ‘๊ฑด์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2022๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์›๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
They're talking about the sequel. The film picksย  up after the events of 2009 avatar which is theย ย 
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์†ํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜ํ™”์ธ 2009๋…„ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
highest grossing film of all time. That's awesome.ย  With box office receipts of $2.97 billion.ย ย 
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. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”. 29์–ต 7000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ž….
19:02
And remember, this is in 2009. So the valueย  of that money was more in 2009. All right,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2009๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
19:10
highest grossing gross. This simply is anotherย  way of saying highest earning highest earningย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์ด์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
in more of a business talk context they use theย  term gross gross profit, gross margin margins,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ด์ต, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„,
19:29
gross sales, so that's just more of a businessย  term. But in more of an everyday context,ย ย 
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์ด ํŒ๋งค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
19:35
you can use highest earning film of allย  time. Okay, let's look at this pickup.ย ย 
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์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์ด ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ๋ณด์ž.
19:46
Because of course you know the phrasal verbย  to pickup. I just picked up a pen, or you canย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ฝ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
19:57
pick your kids up from schoolย  which means to get your kidsย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ
20:03
at school. But let's look at this because we'reย  not talking about picking something up and they'reย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:09
not talking about bringing someone from oneย  location to another. So what are they talkingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์—
20:16
about? In this context? We'll remember they'reย  talking about the sequel which was filmed in 2022.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 2022๋…„์— ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์†ํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
It picks up after the events of 2009. In thisย  context, it means it continues it continues whereย ย 
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2009๋…„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:34
the film left off. So when this case pick up youย  can think of it as to continue where it left off.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Now this is a useful phrasal verb becauseย  we use it quite commonly in conversations,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
let's say you're in a meeting and you'reย  discussing your sales strategy for an upcomingย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:03
product launch. Okay, but you have another meetingย  you have to go to so you end your current meeting,ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
but you're not done talking there's still more toย  discuss. You can say let's pick this up tomorrow.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Let's pick this up tomorrow. Let's pick this offย  tomorrow. So this is our conversation. Let's pickย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
our conversation up tomorrow. So in this context,ย  you can understand it means let's continue talkingย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:45
about the sales strategy. I don't remember whatย  I said. But let's get to here talking about ourย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:53
sales strategy. And we stopped talking aboutย  this one point. So tomorrow when we continueย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๋•Œ
22:01
our conversation, we're going to start talkingย  about the last topic of this meeting. So let'sย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
22:09
pick up our conversation tomorrow. So inย  this specific context, it means continue.ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
It's very useful when you're having any sortย  of conversations or discussions. It doesn'tย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
have to be a business context. You could beย  discussing your vacation plans with your wife,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด,
22:28
your husband, your friend, and then you haveย  to make dinner or you have to pick your kid upย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋…ผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ
22:35
from school. Notice in that context, pickup is aย  totally different phrasal verb. So you might sayย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:43
let's pick this up. Two more. Pick this upย  after dinner and finalize our flights. Soย ย 
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. ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋”. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:54
maybe you were discussing your flights, you haveย  to go make dinner. After dinner, you're goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š”
23:00
to pick up the conversation and finalize yourย  flights, which is what you were talking about.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
All right. Let's continue on. Analysts sayย  the new installment is unlikely to beat thatย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ• ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:16
figure. As cinema attendancesย  are still down post pandemic.ย ย 
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. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Okay, the new installment, this simply meansย  this SQL, the SQL is it's not the most commonย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒˆ ํ• ๋ถ€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด SQL์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SQL์€
23:31
way of saying it. I would just ignore this, Iย  don't think is that useful. Analysts say thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
SQL. That's the easiest way of saying it. Analystsย  say this equal is on likely so in this case, maybeย ย 
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SQL. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
23:48
we'll say less than 50% chance so maybe a 40%ย  chance 30% Chance it's unlikely to beat thatย ย 
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 50% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 40%์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 30%์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:59
figure. So the figure in this context, if theyย  don't define a now you have to look back at theย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
24:07
last referenced figure the last reference numberย  and in this case, it's 2.9 7 billion. So that isย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 29์–ต 7000๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:18
the figure 2.9 7 billion. Never b n is the shortย  form of billion. You could even just do billionย ย 
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29์–ต 7000๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. never b n์€ billion์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B๋กœ 10์–ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:28
with a B, I'll just put the end. So that's theย  figure $2.97 billion dollars. So beat in thisย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 29์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
24:36
case means exceed, so to make 3 billion, 3.5ย  billion, 4 billion that would all be exceed orย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ beat๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 30์–ต, 35 ์–ต, 40์–ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
24:47
beat to do more. So it's unlikely there's lessย  than a 50% chance and at this time, it's made 1ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด 50% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ 100
24:56
million right? That's the no sorry, 1 billion,ย  that's the milestone. It passed $1 billion.ย ย 
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๋งŒ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, 10์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
So it has 2 billion more than it means toย  make on before it beats its original movie.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 20์–ต์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So before the sequel beats the original movie,ย  but remember, it needs to make 2 billion toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†ํŽธ์ด ์›์ž‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:24
break even to be at that point. All right, let'sย  continue on. But based on current performance,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
25:33
the bill is likely to overtake Top Gun Maverickย  as the biggest film of 2020. To overtake meansย ย 
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ 2020๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ํƒ‘๊ฑด ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์›”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:42
again this is another way of saying exceedย  so Top Gun was in the lead. It was performing
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒ‘๊ฑด์ด ์„ ๋‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด
25:51
very well but then avatar right nowย  maybe avatar is even but oh avatarย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰
25:57
just over took top gun. It is nowย  in the lead. So to become the leaderย ย 
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ํƒ‘๊ฑด์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ ๋‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
26:08
to overtake to become the new leaderย  talk on was the was the leader.ย ย 
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์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Avatar overtook notice I just conjugated whenย  I said that out loud over tuck because our verbย ย 
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Avatar๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ take you conjugate to take์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— tuck๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
is take you need to conjugate take. So in thisย  case, in the past it is over took. So we canย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:36
say avatar over took top gun as the biggestย  film of 2022. If this has in fact happenedย ย 
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์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ 2022๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ํƒ‘๊ฑด์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
26:51
in this case, it hasn't happened becauseย  they're saying it's likely likely meansย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
there is more than 50% chance that's likelyย  more than 50% chance. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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50% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:10
That news may come as a surprise to critics,ย  some of whom can the way water as a lumbering,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ณ ,
27:19
humorless, damp squib of a movie in whichย  nothing meaningful happens. And the story isย ย 
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์œ ๋จธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์Šคํ€ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
27:26
really pretty stupid. So some negative adjectivesย  you can add to your vocabulary if you choose.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
To come as a surprise. This is simply aย  way of saying the news may seem unexpected.ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
So critics critics are the peopleย  that do not like the movie. Okay,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
27:54
those are the critics. They don't like theย  movie. So for them, it would be unexpected thatย ย 
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
28:03
avatar is the most common most popularย  movie of 2022. It came as a surprise.ย ย 
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์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ 2022๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์˜์™ธ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
So this is a great expression. Our verbย  is calm, so you need to conjugate it basedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:19
on your verb tense. So you might say Iย  was promoted and it came as a surprise,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
which means you were not expecting theย  promotion. You were not expecting the promotion.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
Now we also use this in the negative form toย  say you were expecting it because if I sayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
28:47
and it didn't calm because here, this is my pastย  simple right cane, but if I'm adding my negative,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
28:58
the negative is didn't in the past simple andย  now I need my base verb calm. I was promoted.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. t ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
And it didn't come as a surprise, which means youย  were expecting the promotion. So we use both youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
can say it came as a surprise. It didn'tย  come as a surprise. Both are very common.ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
Let's continue on. Water. Oh, sorry. That'sย  the way of water and we read that part. Allย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ. ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
29:30
those negative adjectives. Okay, all other soย  others it we were talking about the critics,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
29:38
the other people would be the ones that enjoyedย  the film. So I guess we could call them the fans,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
the fans that would be the opposite.ย  You have critics and then you have fans.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
So fans, opposite of critics,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ์€ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
29:58
so fans like the film, critics don't like the filmย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒฌ, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
I have critics as well and I also have fans. Iย  hope you're one of my friends, fans and critics.ย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํŒฌ, ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Okay. Others The fans were more enthusiastic,ย  calling the film and eye popping jaw droppingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
30:24
spectacle and a fully immersive waking dream. Soย  I just kind of acted it out because imagine youย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋”์šฑ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
30:32
you're watching this movie and your eyes open. Whyย  generally that happens when were very engaged orย ย 
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:40
were surprised in a good way when somethingย  is really beautiful. Your eyes open wide,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๋ฉด
30:46
so that's where this comes from an eyeย  popping or jaw dropping. So you might say,ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฑ์ด ์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
30:55
seeing the Eiffel Tower for the first time wasย  jaw dropping, or you could say was eye popping.ย ย 
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
So when I saw it, I went in awe and beauty soย  art and beauty. What about you have you had aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
jaw dropping experience and eye popping experienceย  a place you saw something you saw that was justย ย 
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์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
31:31
so beautiful, unique? Interesting? Share it in theย  comments if you have practice your new vocabulary.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:38
All right, let's move on. The originalย  avatar was essentially a science fictionย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์›๋ž˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋Š”
31:45
version of Pocahontas following the storyย  of greedy colonialist humans stripping theย ย 
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ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
31:53
resources of a distant planet called Pandora.ย  Greedy you probably know what this means, butย ย 
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ํŒ๋„๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋จผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ํฌ์นดํ˜ผํƒ€์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Greedy ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
32:02
it's very common. So I'll just share itย  just in case this is an adjective and itย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
32:08
describes somebody who is not generous. is theย  opposite of generous. For example, my sisterย ย 
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€
32:19
got a huge box of chocolates for her birthday, butย  she wouldn't share with anyone she's so greedy.ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
So we can be when somebody doesn't wantย  to share their possessions, their money,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ, ๋ˆ,
32:42
their food, we use this commonly with food. Iย  know probably you instantly think about money,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
but we use it a lot with food as well.ย  So if somebody doesn't want to shareย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์Œ์‹์—๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€
32:54
their food with you, you can say stopย  being so greedy. Stop being so greedy.ย ย 
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๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š•์‹ฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:03
So notice stop and I have my gerund. Stop isย  a gerund verb or verb is the verb to be. Sheย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stop์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
33:12
is this is the con contraction form. Sheย  is she's she is so greedy. So my verb isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด con ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
33:23
the verb to be in the gerund form. I mean beingย  stop being so greedy. That could be somethingย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š•์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
33:31
someone says to you if you don't wantย  to share hopefully you're not creatingย ย 
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
this equal is sent severalย  years later, as Solly and nigiriย ย 
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์ด ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ Solly์™€ nigiri๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
I don't know how to say this name because I didย  not see the original avatar and this is not anย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€์ด๋ฉฐ
33:51
English name. So I will lose say nigiriย  solely and knights theory head underwaterย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ก ์€
33:58
to protect their planet. From another humanย  invasion while attempting to raise a family.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
34:06
Okay, all let's just look at this head. This is aย  pretty common verb so this is a verb. Now to head.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ.
34:16
This is used as a way of saying to go to go soย  head underwater, so they're they live on theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
34:25
surface on the ground. Now they're goingย  underwater, they're heading underwater.ย ย 
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๋•… ์œ„์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
We use this a lot when talking about going to aย  specific location. So for example, what time doย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
34:43
you want to head to the mall? What time do youย  want to head to the mall? This simply means goย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:51
or let's say you were at your friend's party,ย  and another friend could ask you what time didย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:00
you head home? What time did you go home?ย  What time did you leave the party but goย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
35:06
home is another way of saying leave. So the verbย  doesn't replace leave the verb replaces go. Butย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
35:14
we use it in a very specific context not go inย  any context. We use it very to go to a specificย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:25
location. That's how I would use it even in aย  business context. Very common. What time are youย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
35:35
heading to the conference, for example? So you canย  add this to your vocabulary to sound very naturalย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
35:43
but also you'll probably hear it a lot fromย  native speakers and now you know what it means.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
So that's the end of our article. Are you excitedย  to watch the sequel of Avatar or maybe even theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Avatar์˜ ์†ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง
35:58
original if you haven't seen that the sequelย  yet? Now what I'll do is I will read the articleย ย 
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์†ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
36:06
in full from start to finish so you can practiceย  along with my pronunciation. So let's do that now.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:16
Avatar the way of water passes $1ย  billion at the global box officeย ย 
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Avatar the way of water๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ
36:24
Avatar the way of water has made $1 billion at theย  global box office in just 14 days, becoming theย ย 
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10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:33
fastest film to pass the milestone this year.ย  The long delayed sequel has proved a hit withย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์†ํŽธ์€
36:41
audiences despite widely varying reviews. It isย  one of only three films to surpass $1 billion thisย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘๊ฑด ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ์ด์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ๋‹จ ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:51
year, after Top Gun Maverick and drastic worldย  domination. However, director James Cameron hasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก  ๊ฐ๋…์€
37:00
said his technologically innovative movie needsย  to make $2 billion to break even the film picksย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ํ™” ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 20
37:08
up after the events of 2019 avatar, which isย  the highest grossing film of all time with boxย ย 
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37:17
office receipts of $2.97 billion. Analystsย  say the new installment is unlikely to beatย ย 
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์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„
37:25
that figure as cinema attendances are still downย  post pandemic, but based on current performance,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
37:33
the film is likely to overtake Top Gun Maverick asย  the biggest film of 2022. Now that news may comeย ย 
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ํƒ‘๊ฑด ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:43
as a surprise to critics, some of whom pannedย  the way of water as a lumbering, humorless,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฟ๋Š๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋จธ ์—†๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์Šคํ€ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ํŒจ๋‹ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
37:51
damp squib of a movie in which nothing meaningfulย  happens, and the story is really pretty stupid.ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
Others were more enthusiastic, calling theย  film and eye opening jaw dropping spectacleย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ
38:06
and a fully immersive waking dream. The originalย  avatar was essentially a science fiction versionย ย 
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๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Ken Dora๋ผ๋Š” ๋จผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”
38:15
of Pocahontas, following the story of greedyย  colonialist humans stripping the resources of aย ย 
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ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” Pocahontas์˜ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:23
distant planet called Ken Dora. The sequel is setย  several years later, as Sully and nine TierI headย ย 
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. ์†ํŽธ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ Sully์™€ 9๊ฐœ์˜ TierI๊ฐ€
38:31
underwater to protect their planet from anotherย  human invasion while attempting to raise a family.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
Amazing job with this lesson today. Think ofย  all the advanced grammar the complex sentenceย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
38:46
structure, the natural vocabulary that you learnedย  today. Now you can look in the description belowย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
38:53
for the link to download the free lesson PDFย  that summarizes everything we covered today.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:59
And if you found this was helpful, please hitย  the like button, share it with your friends,ย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
39:03
and of course subscribe. And before you go,ย  make sure you head on over to my website,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ
39:07
JForrestEnglish.com and download your freeย  speaking Guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
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tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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