Smartest Route To Get Fluent in 2025

1,387 views ใƒป 2024-12-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So you want to become fluent in 2025 butย  you don't know which method to follow?
0
80
6880
2025๋…„์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Most students enroll in a course, buyย  some books, follow some Youtubers.
1
6960
6320
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But don't become fluent.
2
13280
2720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:16
They don't get the result they want.
3
16000
2200
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:18
Today I'll share the smartestย  method to become fluent in English.
4
18200
3960
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
In 2025.
5
22160
1840
2025๋…„.
00:24
Welcome back to JForrest English.
6
24000
1680
JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
7
25680
1120
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:26
Now let's get started.
8
26800
1480
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
The smartest method to get fluent isย  learning real English in a real context.
9
28280
7800
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
This is the smartest method because you improveย  all areas of your English at the same time.
10
36080
6000
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:42
Now, there are differentย  ways that you can do this,ย ย 
11
42080
3160
์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:45
and you'll learn these differentย  ways in this master class.
12
45240
3000
์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So first, let's start with a listening exercise.
13
48240
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋จผ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
00:52
Now, this is a smart method because you'reย  going to improve your listening skills,ย ย 
14
52080
4000
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
00:56
expand your vocabulary when natural expressions,ย ย 
15
56080
2880
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:58
learn correct grammar, and learn correctย  pronunciation all at the same time.
16
58960
6160
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I'm going to say a sentenceย  three times at a natural pace,ย ย 
17
65120
4200
์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:09
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
18
69320
4160
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Let's get started.
19
73480
1440
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Is Tuesday doable?
20
74920
2200
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
01:17
Is Tuesday doable?
21
77120
2240
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
01:19
Is Tuesday doable?
22
79360
2400
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
01:21
Did you get this one?
23
81760
1880
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:23
I said, is Tuesday doable?
24
83640
3480
ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:27
Only three words, but maybeย  you didn't hear that last word,ย ย 
25
87120
3880
๋‹จ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:31
or maybe you heard it but you don't understandย  what this means, so let's talk about it.
26
91000
5400
ํ˜น์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:36
First.
27
96400
240
01:36
For pronunciation, some nativeย  speakers pronounce Tuesday asย ย 
28
96640
6000
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์„
01:42
Choo choose day with a Choo sound choose day.
29
102640
5120
Choo choose day๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  Choo ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ choose day๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
This is not standardย  pronunciation in American English.
30
107760
4520
์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
In American English, standard pronunciationย  is Tuesday, Tuesday, but you may hear Tuesday.
31
112280
8720
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ, ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So don't be confused.
32
121000
1280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:02
But I recommend you use Tuesday.
33
122280
3400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Let's talk about to be doable.
34
125680
3000
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:08
If something is doable, it means it'sย  achievable, so you are able to do it.
35
128680
9200
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It's doable.
36
137880
1640
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
This expression is commonly used in the negative.
37
139520
4360
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
For example, finishing the project with threeย  people wasn't doable, so we hired two more.
38
143880
7920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 3๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2๋ช…์„ ๋” ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
It's not doable.
39
151800
1200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
In this example, notice wasn't thisย  is the verb to be to be doable isย ย 
40
153000
6680
์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ to be to be doable์ด
02:39
conjugated in the past simple withย  the subject and it's in the negative.
41
159680
8360
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Of course, you can also useย  this expression in the positive.
42
168040
4640
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You could say becoming a confidentย  English speaker is doable.
43
172680
5880
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It's achievable, right?
44
178560
2760
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ ?
03:01
You agree with that.
45
181320
1080
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
03:02
So put that's doable, that'sย  doable, that's doable.
46
182400
4040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
03:06
Put it in the comments and I certainlyย  hope these lessons help you do just that.
47
186440
5520
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So of course, make sure you subscribe andย  share these lessons with your friends Well,ย ย 
48
191960
5160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:17
that sounds doable doable, totally doable.
49
197120
3680
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
03:20
Are you enjoying this lesson?
50
200800
2160
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:22
If you are then I want to tell youย  about the finally fluent Academy.
51
202960
4960
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง„ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
52
207920
6080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
the movies, YouTube and the news.
53
214000
2600
.
03:36
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
54
216600
4760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
03:41
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
55
221360
5040
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Plus, you'll, you'll haveย  me as your personal coach.
56
226400
3200
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
03:49
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
57
229600
4200
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:53
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
58
233800
3640
์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:57
Now let's continue with our lesson.
59
237440
2680
์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Let's try this again.
60
240120
1080
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:01
I'll say it three times.
61
241200
2440
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:03
Dinner's ready, let's dig in.
62
243640
2640
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
04:06
Dinner's ready.
63
246280
1160
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Let's dig in.
64
247440
1840
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
04:09
Dinner's ready.
65
249280
1120
์ €๋…์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:10
Let's dig in.
66
250400
2040
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:12
Did you get this one?
67
252440
1480
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:13
I said dinner's ready.
68
253920
2080
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
You probably heard that one.
69
256000
2120
์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Let's dig in again.
70
258120
2320
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Maybe you heard the words, but you're not reallyย  sure what this means, so let's talk about that.
71
260440
6760
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
First notice dinner's ready.
72
267200
2920
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Dinner is.
73
270120
1400
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”.
04:31
And then as a contraction,ย  Dinner's dinner's ready.
74
271520
4240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Let's This is a contraction.
75
275760
2280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Let us.
76
278040
1320
ํ•˜์ž. '
04:39
Let's dig in.
77
279360
2680
04:42
Dig in is a phrasal verb, so nativeย  speakers will link those sounds together.
78
282040
5400
Dig in'์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
We'll take that G sound and we'll transferย  it to the next word, diggin GE gin, gin.
79
287440
8360
G ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ diggin GE gin, gin์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ฃ .
04:55
So you hear that G in front of in, but youย  have to say them as one word, diggin, diggin.
80
295800
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ in ์•ž์— G๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, diggin, diggin์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Let's diggin.
81
303160
960
ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
05:04
Diggin has a simple meaning.
82
304120
3800
๋””๊ธด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It means to begin eating a meal.
83
307920
3720
์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Someone might say, the food'sย  getting cold, please dig in.
84
311640
4840
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์Œ์‹์ด ์‹์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
05:16
Please start eating.
85
316480
2080
๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Or someone might say, before we dig in, let'sย  take a moment to appreciate this beautiful meal.
86
318560
8640
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ž ์‹œ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:27
Keep in mind this phrasal verb Let's dig in.
87
327200
3840
์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ 'Let's dig in'์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:31
It's only used with meals, but is very commonlyย  used and you eat and maybe three times a day,ย ย 
88
331040
9040
์‹์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
05:40
so you can get a lot of useย  out of this one expression.
89
340080
4040
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
Dig in.
90
344120
1160
ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด.
05:45
Let's dig in.
91
345280
800
ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
05:46
Dig in.
92
346080
800
05:46
Let's try this again.
93
346880
1080
ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด.
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
05:47
I'll say it three times.
94
347960
2320
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:50
Mark my words.
95
350280
1000
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:51
I'll get it done.
96
351280
1680
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:52
Mark my words.
97
352960
1080
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:54
I'll get it done.
98
354040
1640
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:55
Mark my words.
99
355680
960
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:56
I'll get it done.
100
356640
2280
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:58
How'd you do with this one?
101
358920
1760
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:00
I said mark my words, I'll get it done.
102
360680
5400
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ.
06:06
So again, pronunciation perhaps easy toย  understand the words, but what does this mean?
103
366080
7000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:13
First for pronunciation, noticeย  all, all that's our contraction.
104
373080
4840
๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
06:17
I will all I'll get it, get it becauseย  we have a T and it's between two vowels,ย ย 
105
377920
8920
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. T๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:26
so we'll pronounce that T as a soft D, butย  you have to connect the sounds together.
106
386840
6080
T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
06:32
Get it, get it, get it done.
107
392920
3960
ํ•ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
06:36
Native speakers do something a little weird.
108
396880
3520
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Sometimes we change the word itย  to her, but we pronounce it as uh,ย ย 
109
400400
8360
๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ her๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ uh๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So it will sound like getter,ย  getter done, getter done.
110
408760
3960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด getter, getter done, getter done์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:52
I'll get her done.
111
412720
1520
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:54
Can you get her done?
112
414240
1680
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:55
So we do that even thoughย  there is no gender in English,ย ย 
113
415920
4760
์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:00
so that it doesn't represent a female noun.
114
420680
3600
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But when we do change a nounย  to a gender, we always use her,ย ย 
115
424280
6160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ her๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
07:10
but we pronounce it as, uh, get her done.
116
430440
3240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ 'get her done'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
You can hear that in this clip.
117
433680
3040
์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
I think I can get her done in under 5 hours.
118
436720
4920
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:21
Now to get it done, to get something done,ย  native speakers will commonly say getter done.
119
441640
7560
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ getter done์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
This simply means that you complete a task.
120
449200
3520
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
But we're using it because the task is obvious.
121
452720
4080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's already been identified,ย  so you can change it to it.
122
456800
4080
์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
So if you're in a meeting and you'reย  discussing a report, then it's obvious.
123
460880
6360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So someone might ask you,ย  can you get it done by 5:00?
124
467240
4920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
You can reply back and say mark my words.
125
472160
3000
๋‹ต๊ธ€๋กœ '๋‚ด ๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:55
I'll get her done.
126
475160
2080
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:57
Now what does mark my words mean?
127
477240
3760
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:01
This is a way of saying I promiseย  or I'm certain this is true.
128
481000
7480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
In this case, it's a promise.
129
488480
2520
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
08:11
I will get it done.
130
491000
3400
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And that's why we're using the future simple,ย ย 
131
494400
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
08:16
because we use the future simpleย  with promises and commitments.
132
496720
4480
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
You can use this expression in more of aย  dramatic way to say I'm certain this is true.
133
501200
8400
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด '์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
For example, you shouldn't workย  with that company, mark my words.
134
509600
6240
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:35
So you're emphasizing your certainty aboutย  the fact that the person shouldn't workย ย 
135
515840
6280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:42
with that company, maybe because theyย  have a bad reputation, mark my words.
136
522120
5320
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
08:47
So you can use this as a standaloneย  expression before or after,ย ย 
137
527440
5120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:52
to sound quite dramatic, quite forceful.
138
532560
4080
๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Mark my words, Seinfeld.
139
536640
2400
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ์„ธ์ธํŽ ํŠธ.
08:59
Mark my words.
140
539040
1400
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:00
Mark my words, pal.
141
540440
1800
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
09:02
Let's try this one more time.
142
542240
2000
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:04
I'll say it three times.
143
544240
2480
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:06
We need to up the ante.
144
546720
2360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
We need to up the ante.
145
549080
2400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
We need to up the ante.
146
551480
2360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Did you get this one?
147
553840
1720
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:15
I said we need to up the ante.
148
555560
4400
๋‚œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:19
2 is commonly reduced to just a TA.
149
559960
3640
2๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TA๋กœ๋งŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
We need to, we need to, we need to up the ante.
150
563600
5760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:30
Notice that pronunciation and T&T,ย ย 
151
570160
4080
๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ T&T์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:34
and you can pronounce the as the with aย  long E because ante starts with a vowel.
152
574240
6880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ante๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด E๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ the๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Native speakers don't alwaysย  follow this rule to up the ante.
153
581120
4840
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
This is when you increase your demands in aย  situation or your risk involved in a situation,ย ย 
154
585960
7840
์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:53
and you do this to achieve a better result.
155
593800
3920
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
This is commonly used in negotiation.
156
597720
4680
์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So imagine there's a unionย  and they're negotiating withย ย 
157
602400
4520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:06
the company and the union increased their demands.
158
606920
4920
๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:11
They opt the ante.
159
611840
2560
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:14
For example, the Union upped theย  ante by demanding a 5% raise.
160
614400
7360
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ 5% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Now notice here the word up isย  used as the verb to up the ante,ย ย 
161
621760
6560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:28
and that's why it's conjugated in the past.
162
628320
2360
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Simple upped.
163
630680
1720
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And notice that pronunciation?
164
632400
2040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:34
It's a soft T The Ed is pronouncedย  as a soft T upped, upped the ante.
165
634440
8400
T๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ed๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Now you negotiate anytime you'reย  entering into a partnership,ย ย 
166
642840
5480
์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:48
an agreement, even when youย  accept a job with a company.
167
648320
3800
, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
So you can use this expression.
168
652120
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Maybe a business is trying to get a new contractย ย 
169
654760
4480
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:59
and someone says, I thought we had until theย  end of the week to accept the contract andย ย 
170
659960
6240
, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:06
someone else replies we did but they uppedย  the ante so they in increase their demands.
171
666200
7800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ ธ์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
We have until 5:00 PM tonight.
172
674000
3440
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:17
Great emotion.
173
677440
1160
๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊นŠ๋„ค์š”.
11:18
Talk about upping the ante.
174
678600
2400
์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Well, the dress up the ante.
175
681000
2000
์Œ, ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:23
We've got to up the ante now.
176
683000
1680
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:24
Let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
177
684680
5600
์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:30
I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
178
690280
3280
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
but after each sentence I wantย  you to repeat it out loud.
179
693560
4680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์€ ํ›„์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Here we go.
180
698240
840
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Is Tuesday doable?
181
699080
2760
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
11:41
Is Tuesday doable?
182
701840
2720
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
11:44
Is Tuesday doable?
183
704560
2720
ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?
11:47
Dinner's ready.
184
707280
880
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Let's dig in.
185
708160
2600
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
11:50
Dinner's ready.
186
710760
880
์ €๋…์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:51
Let's dig in.
187
711640
2560
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
11:54
Dinner's ready.
188
714200
880
์ €๋…์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:55
Let's dig in.
189
715080
2640
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
11:57
Mark my words.
190
717720
1000
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:58
I'll get it done.
191
718720
3080
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:01
Mark my words.
192
721800
1040
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:02
I'll get it done.
193
722840
3040
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:05
Mark my words.
194
725880
1000
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:06
I'll get it done.
195
726880
3040
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:09
We need to up the ante.
196
729920
3040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
We need to up the ante.
197
732960
3040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
We need to up the ante Now let's keepย  going with this listening method,ย ย 
198
736000
5320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
but we'll do a more advanced listeningย  exercise because instead of listening to me,ย ย 
199
741320
5920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:27
you're going to listen toย  clips from TV and movies.
200
747240
4320
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ TV์™€ ์˜ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Here's how this lesson will work.
201
751560
1760
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
You're going to listen to a.
202
753320
1600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ~์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Short clip from ATV show or a movie.
203
754920
3120
ATV ์‡ผ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
And you'll listen to that clipย  three times and you you need toย ย 
204
758040
4320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋“ค์€
12:42
write down exactly what you hear in the comments.
205
762360
3720
๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Are you ready?
206
766080
1080
์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:47
Here's our first clip.
207
767160
1280
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
I'll play it three times.
208
768440
2240
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:53
Claire, let's get a move on.
209
773320
2640
ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
12:55
Claire, let's get a move on.
210
775960
440
ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
12:56
Let's get a move on.
211
776400
1360
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
12:57
So how did you do with that clip?
212
777760
2160
๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:59
Did it sound fast?
213
779920
1920
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
13:01
He said.
214
781840
800
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Claire, let's get a move on 1st.
215
782640
2960
ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ž. ์—
13:05
Let's talk about let's.
216
785600
2080
๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
13:07
This is a.
217
787680
760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
13:08
Contraction of Let us let's, let's nativeย  speakers always say let's and this is theย ย 
218
788440
8800
Let us let's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•, let's ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ let's๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:17
imperative verb tense which isย  used for orders or instructions.
219
797240
5040
๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So this is given as an instruction.
220
802280
2600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Let's get ah now native speakers,ย  it sounds like we speak.
221
804880
6800
์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
13:31
Fast.
222
811680
560
๋น ๋ฅธ.
13:32
Because we take individual words, we.
223
812240
2720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์ž ๊น
13:34
Don't add pauses and weย  pronounce them as one word.
224
814960
5800
๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Get ah, sounds like get a, get a, get a move on.
225
820760
6880
์•„, '์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ง์€ '์›€์ง์—ฌ, ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
13:47
You have the on move.
226
827640
3160
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Now on is a vowel, so we can transfer thatย  sound and we can say these two like one word.
227
830800
6560
์ด์ œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Move on, von move on, move on, move on.
228
837360
5960
์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:03
Now, what does this mean?
229
843320
2400
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:05
Let's get a move on.
230
845720
2840
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
14:08
This is an idiom and it means toย  begin moving faster or quickly.
231
848560
8120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
It's the same as saying hurry or hurry up.
232
856680
3880
์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ผ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
You could say to your friend, the movie startsย  in less than one hour, let's get a move on.
233
860560
6720
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Let's hurry.
234
867280
1120
์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์š”.
14:28
Let's move faster.
235
868400
2040
๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
14:30
Or you can say if we're going to finish theย  project on time, we need to get a move on.
236
870440
7080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
So now you know how to combine yourย  sounds so you can speak faster.
237
877520
4920
์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
And you know what this expression means.
238
882440
1880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
14:44
So it's your turn to practice.
239
884320
2720
์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
I want you to imitate my pronunciationย  and I want you to say it out loud and.
240
887040
6240
๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:53
I'll say it 3.
241
893280
1560
3๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”
14:54
Times.
242
894840
1880
.
14:56
Let's get a move on.
243
896720
2320
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
15:01
Let's get a move on.
244
901640
5560
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
15:07
Let's get a move on.
245
907200
4400
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
15:11
Claire, let's get a move on.
246
911600
1520
ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
15:13
Let's get a move on.
247
913120
1240
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
15:14
Let's.
248
914360
120
15:14
Get a move on, let's try this.
249
914480
2080
ํ•˜์ž.
์–ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:16
Again, I'll play the clip three times.
250
916560
3600
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Just give me a shot when you're done.
251
920160
3640
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:23
Just give me a shot when you're done.
252
923800
3600
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:27
Just give me a shout when you're done.
253
927400
1960
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:29
How'd you do it?
254
929360
760
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
15:30
This one?
255
930120
1280
์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
15:31
Just give me a shout when you're done.
256
931400
4800
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
15:36
Let's talk about how toย  combine those sounds together.
257
936200
3640
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:39
Give me Do you know what a native speaker says?
258
939840
4280
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:45
Gimme, Gimme, Gimme.
259
945200
2000
์ค˜, ์ค˜, ์ค˜.
15:47
Now we can also take that articleย  off and add it and say Gimme a,ย ย 
260
947200
6080
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ Gimme a,
15:53
Gimme a yeah, Gimme a native speakers alsoย  reduce sounds, so we say them very unstressed.
261
953280
7880
Gimme a yeah, Gimme a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So instead of saying.
262
961160
1280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Your which is very.
263
962440
2280
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ.
16:04
Stressed, I need to open my mouth wide.
264
964720
2400
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. '
16:07
Your I can just say your yourย  and the sound is unstressed.
265
967120
5000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
It's more my throat your.
266
972120
2080
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
16:14
Now let's talk about what this means.
267
974200
1760
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Give me a shout.
268
975960
2800
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:18
What does this mean?
269
978760
1240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:20
Maybe.
270
980000
240
16:20
You know what the verb to.
271
980240
1880
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
๋™์‚ฌ to๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:22
Shout, which means ah.
272
982120
2200
์ƒค์šฐํŠธ๋Š” '์•„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
16:24
To.
273
984320
560
16:24
Shout.
274
984880
840
์—๊ฒŒ.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ค.
16:25
But what about ah, shout as a noun?
275
985720
3200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ '์•„, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
16:29
Well, this simply means call meย  because a shout is a phone call.
276
989520
6120
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
16:35
So give me a shout is the same as saying call me.
277
995640
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So if I'm leaving the house or the office, Iย  could say to the people there, give me a shout.
278
1000200
7000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:47
If you need anything, I'm leaving, but callย  me if you need anything, give me a shout.
279
1007200
6680
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:53
This is commonly used with a when clause.
280
1013880
3920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ when ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Give me a shout when when you land.
281
1017800
4240
์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:02
So notice when plus present.
282
1022040
2960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:05
Simple when you land.
283
1025000
2320
์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
17:07
Give me a shout when you land.
284
1027320
1960
์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:09
Call me when you land in this.
285
1029280
2440
์ด๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:11
Case it was.
286
1031720
760
๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
17:12
Give me a shout when you're done.
287
1032480
3240
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:15
You are done.
288
1035720
1360
์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So to be.
289
1037080
1440
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
17:18
Done.
290
1038520
840
์™„๋ฃŒ.
17:19
This means to be finished.
291
1039360
2440
์ด๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
So this means the task is complete.
292
1041800
3320
์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
I could text you or give you a shout and say I'mย ย 
293
1045120
3840
๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ
17:28
done, Done with the report, I'm finishedย  with the report, the report is complete.
294
1048960
7160
๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š” , ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:36
I could also say I'm done working on the report.
295
1056120
4160
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So notice you need your gerund verb.
296
1060280
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
17:43
I'm done working on the report.
297
1063000
2400
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Or I could simply say I'm done.
298
1065400
2720
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:48
So now it's your turn to practice.
299
1068120
2120
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
I'll say it three times and Iย  want you to repeat it out loud.
300
1070240
4560
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Just give me a shout when you're done.
301
1074800
4040
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:59
Just give me a shout when you're done.
302
1079560
5760
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:05
Just give me a shout when you're done.
303
1085320
5520
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:10
Just give me a shout when you're done.
304
1090840
2440
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:13
If he pops out, give me a shout.
305
1093280
1960
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด.
18:15
I'll give you a shout when we're done.
306
1095240
1680
๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:16
Let's try this again.
307
1096920
1120
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:18
I'll play the clip three times.
308
1098040
2840
ํด๋ฆฝ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:20
Sorry, give me a SEC.
309
1100880
2160
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
18:23
Sorry, give me a SEC.
310
1103040
1400
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
18:24
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
311
1104440
1600
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
18:26
How'd you do it?
312
1106040
720
18:26
This one?
313
1106760
1560
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
18:28
I'm sorry.
314
1108320
1400
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Give me a SEC.
315
1109720
1480
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
18:31
This.
316
1111200
200
18:31
Should have been easy for you because you just.
317
1111400
2800
์ด๊ฒƒ.
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
18:34
Learned Give me Gimme andย  give me a Gimme a Gimme a now.
318
1114200
8360
Give me Gimme, Give me a Gimme a now๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:42
What does sack?
319
1122560
1160
์ž๋ฃจ(sack)๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
18:43
Mean, give me a sack.
320
1123720
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ž๋ฃจ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:46
What's a sack?
321
1126680
1560
์ž๋ฃจ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
18:48
It is.
322
1128240
840
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
18:49
Short.
323
1129080
440
18:49
For second, we take the wordย  2nd and we shorten it to sack.
324
1129520
5520
์งง์€.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2nd๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ sack์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Notice that K sounds SEC.
325
1135040
2280
K๋Š” SEC์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:57
Give me a SEC, Give me a SEC.
326
1137320
2840
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
19:00
We use this to say give me a short period of time,ย ย 
327
1140160
4400
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
19:04
so that might be a few seconds orย  it could also be a few minutes.
328
1144560
6840
๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
I could say, give me a SEC to find your fileย  and then I take hopefully just three to five,ย ย 
329
1151400
8560
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ 3~5์ดˆ,
19:19
maybe 10 seconds to findย  your file and you're waiting.
330
1159960
4760
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Give me a SEC to find your file.
331
1164720
2400
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:27
This is commonly used to get someones attentionย  to and to ask if they have time right now.
332
1167120
8320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
So you could knock on my door andย  say, Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
333
1175440
5120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:40
So you're asking me, do you have a few minutes?
334
1180560
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
19:43
Do you have a few seconds?
335
1183520
1320
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
19:44
Do you have a SEC?
336
1184840
1120
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:45
Or maybe you could text yourย  colleague and say, where are you?
337
1185960
4560
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ "์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
The meeting started 5 minutes ago.
338
1190520
3640
ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
And then you reply back andย  say, I'll be there in a SEC.
339
1194160
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ " ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:58
I'll be there in a short period of time.
340
1198720
2840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:01
Now it's your turn to practice this one.
341
1201560
2600
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
I'll say it three times.
342
1204160
2640
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
20:06
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
343
1206800
4640
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
20:11
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
344
1211440
5200
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
20:16
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
345
1216640
4480
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
20:21
Sorry, give me a SEC.
346
1221120
1040
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
20:22
Do you have a SEC?
347
1222160
1160
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:23
I'll be there in a SEC.
348
1223320
2760
์ €๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
20:26
Let's try this one more time.
349
1226080
2080
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:28
I'll play the clip three times.
350
1228160
2480
ํด๋ฆฝ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
20:30
And I still haven't figured it out.
351
1230640
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
And I still haven't figured it out.
352
1232920
2400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
I still haven't figured it out.
353
1235320
1120
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Did this one sound fast to you?
354
1236440
2560
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
20:39
It was.
355
1239000
600
20:39
Pretty fast, he said.
356
1239600
2040
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
And I still haven't.
357
1241640
1280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Figured it out.
358
1242920
1360
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
20:44
Again, it sounds fast because we're takingย  individual words and combining them together.
359
1244280
6640
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Figured it out.
360
1250920
3640
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
20:54
Sounds like.
361
1254560
1040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:55
Figured it out.
362
1255600
3040
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
20:58
So you need to take.
363
1258640
1160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
The end sound from one wordย  and transfer it to the next.
364
1259800
5160
ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Figured it out.
365
1264960
2880
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:07
And then it has to sound like 1.
366
1267840
2120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1. ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:09
Word.
367
1269960
600
.
21:10
Figured it out.
368
1270560
1240
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:11
Figured it out.
369
1271800
1200
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:13
Figured it out.
370
1273000
2040
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:15
Figured it out.
371
1275040
1000
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:16
To figure something out.
372
1276040
1800
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ .
21:17
Most students know what this means.
373
1277840
1880
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
It means to understand.
374
1279720
1640
์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
21:21
Or solve.
375
1281360
1200
๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Something as a question I could ask you, have you?
376
1282560
3720
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:26
Figured it out.
377
1286280
1800
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:28
Now I can also add.
378
1288080
1480
์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Yet.
379
1289560
680
์•„์ง.
21:30
Have you figured it out yet?
380
1290240
2760
์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
21:33
This is in the present perfect verb.
381
1293000
2480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
Tense.
382
1295480
800
๊ธด์žฅ๋จ.
21:36
So if you use he or she as the subjectย  you need to change have to has, has he,ย ย 
383
1296280
7280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ he ๋˜๋Š” she๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ have๋ฅผ has, has he,
21:43
has she figured it out yet to?
384
1303560
3320
has she figured it out yet to๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
21:46
Reply positively you can say I have.
385
1306880
4160
๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Figured it out.
386
1311040
1600
์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:52
You can add already, I haveย  already figured it out.
387
1312640
4600
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
21:57
And then for.
388
1317240
600
21:57
He or she, he or she has already figured it out.
389
1317840
5240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
When you reply positively, thisย  is a completed pass action,ย ย 
390
1323080
5160
๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
22:08
but there's a result in theย  present, so maybe the result is.
391
1328240
5000
ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
So now the client won't fireย  us because I've figured it out,ย ย 
392
1333240
5120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
22:18
I've solved the issue or the problem.
393
1338360
3160
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
22:21
But in the clip it was negative.
394
1341520
3680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
I haven't figured it out.
395
1345200
2800
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
And then you can add yet at the end for he orย  she you need hasn't, which is the contraction.
396
1348000
7600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ง ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋์— yet์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
He hasn't figured it out yet.
397
1355600
3600
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
This shows that it's an ongoing process.
398
1359200
2960
์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
You're still trying to figure it out,ย ย 
399
1362160
3440
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:45
but did you notice that the speakerย  said I still haven't figured it out.
400
1365600
7000
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ' ์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:52
So the speaker didn't use yet.
401
1372600
2040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
They used still and notice that placement.
402
1374640
3160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
It's subject.
403
1377800
640
์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
I still and then haven't or if it's he or she,ย ย 
404
1379120
5080
I still, then have not ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ ,
23:04
he still hasn't figured it outย  using still instead of yet.
405
1384200
7000
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ yet ๋Œ€์‹  still์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
It emphasizes that it's ongoing.
406
1391200
3600
์ง€์†์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
And it also.
407
1394800
920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”. ์ž‘์—…
23:15
Emphasizes the difficulty ofย  the task, so it sounds like.
408
1395720
5360
์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
He's.
409
1401080
280
23:21
Struggling with this, you might say.
410
1401360
3160
๊ทธ๋Š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
We've been working on this bug for hours and weย ย 
411
1404520
4040
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:28
still haven't figured itย  out, so it really emphasizes.
412
1408560
4960
์•„์ง๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
The struggle I could reply back.
413
1413520
2560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
And say OK give me a shout when youย  figure it out because remember youย ย 
414
1416080
6000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด when ๋ฌธ์žฅ
23:42
need the present simple after thatย  when statement give me a shout.
415
1422080
4600
๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:46
When you figure it out.
416
1426680
1880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ.
23:48
Or I could be.
417
1428560
1520
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
23:50
Less patient and put pressure on thisย  person and say, well, let's get a move on.
418
1430080
6800
์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
The client will be here in an hour.
419
1436880
3240
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:00
Now it's your turn to practice.
420
1440120
2920
์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
I'll say it three times andย  you need to repeat after me.
421
1443040
3240
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:06
I still haven't figured it out.
422
1446280
4880
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
I still haven't figured it out.
423
1451160
6000
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
I still haven't figured it out.
424
1457160
4720
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
And I still haven't figured it out.
425
1461880
1280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
24:23
If you haven't figured it outย  yet, no one's figured it out yet.
426
1463160
3680
์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
24:26
Another smart method to become fluentย  fast is the reading and listening method.
427
1466840
6000
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
So we're going to do that by reading a newsย  article together on a very interesting topic,ย ย 
428
1472840
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
maybe one you've thought of before,ย  how the pyramids were built.
429
1478440
5280
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
1st, I'll read the headline.
430
1483720
1880
1. ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
How were the pyramids built?
431
1485600
1960
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
24:47
So our headline is actually a question.
432
1487560
2800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
24:50
Questions are definitely somethingย  I see a lot of mistakes with.
433
1490360
3840
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
So notice the sentence structure.
434
1494200
1680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:55
How?
435
1495880
720
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
24:56
And then we have our verbย  to be conjugated in what?
436
1496600
3680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
25:00
The past, The past plural because it's beingย  conjugated with pyramids, which is plural.
437
1500280
6760
๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
How were the pyramids?
438
1507040
2160
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
25:09
This is the subject.
439
1509200
1120
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
How were the pyramids built?
440
1510320
2160
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
25:12
Now let's say you wanted to take this questionย  and you wanted to complete this sentence.
441
1512480
4960
์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:17
I wonder, do you know howย  to complete the sentence?
442
1517440
4200
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
25:21
I wonder how the pyramids this is the subject.
443
1521640
4800
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
25:26
And then we have our auxiliaryย  verb and our main verb.
444
1526440
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
I wonder how the pyramids were built.
445
1530600
3400
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
25:34
And notice it ends with a period.
446
1534000
2040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:36
Because this is not a question,ย ย 
447
1536040
2400
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
25:38
this is a statement, which is why weย  have the subject and then the verb.
448
1538440
5200
๋ช…์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
So what about you?
449
1543640
1120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€
25:44
Have you ever wondered howย  the pyramids were built?
450
1544760
4720
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
25:49
Let's review this question.
451
1549480
2080
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
What verb tense is it in a present?
452
1551560
2920
ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
25:54
Perfect.
453
1554480
760
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€
25:55
Have you ever wondered howย  the pyramids were built?
454
1555240
4240
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
25:59
And to answer this, you can say yes I have, Yes,ย ย 
455
1559480
4000
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋„ค, ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”', '๋„ค,
26:03
I have wondered how the pyramidsย  were built, or no I haven't.
456
1563480
5720
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”', ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
So here's the short.
457
1569200
1080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
Form of the question.
458
1570280
1080
์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
26:11
So put your answer in the comments.
459
1571360
2600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:13
Yes, I have.
460
1573960
1040
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
No, I haven't put that in the comments.
461
1575000
2160
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
And now let's continue and find out one ofย  history's most ancient and unsolved puzzles.
462
1577160
8040
์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํผ์ฆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
Notice the pronunciation here.
463
1585200
1720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:26
Ancient, ancient.
464
1586920
2760
๊ณ ๋Œ€, ๊ณ ๋Œ€.
26:29
One of history's most ancientย  and unsolved puzzles is theย ย 
465
1589680
5120
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํผ์ฆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
26:34
construction of the pyramids againย  and again over the course of history.
466
1594800
6720
์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
So here again and again, this is veryย  useful to have in your vocabulary.
467
1601520
6120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
Again and again is a veryย  natural way to say repeatedly.
468
1607640
4080
Again and again์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
Native speakers use this a lot.
469
1611720
2240
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
For example, I asked her againย  and again to clean her room.
470
1613960
4320
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
So you can use this with aย  little frustration or annoyance,ย ย 
471
1618280
5680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:03
or you can use this in a more positive way.
472
1623960
2840
, ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
I practice again and again for my IELTS.
473
1626800
3800
์ €๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
So a very natural expression.
474
1630600
2600
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .
27:13
Again and again over the course of history,ย ย 
475
1633200
3560
์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ
27:16
many scholars and scientists asked and wonderedย  the same question of how the pyramids were built.
476
1636760
8880
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
So notice here, this is written as a statement.
477
1645640
4080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
They're stating what the question is,ย  but they're not asking it as a question.
478
1649720
5200
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
And you know that because the subject comes first.
479
1654920
2880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
How the pyramids were built, the Greatย  Pyramids of Giza and the other pyramids.
480
1657800
7440
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋“ค.
27:45
Over 100 Egyptian pyramidsย  are considered the greatestย ย 
481
1665240
5680
100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š”
27:50
pieces of human engineering and architecture.
482
1670920
4040
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
27:54
Notice the pronunciation.
483
1674960
1360
๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:56
I hear a lot of mistakes with this.
484
1676320
2600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Even students who have thisย  job title I hear mistakes.
485
1678920
4240
์ด ์งํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
Architecture, architecture, architecture.
486
1684240
4360
๊ฑด์ถ•, ๊ฑด์ถ•, ๊ฑด์ถ•.
28:08
The job title is architect and theย  field area of study is architecture.
487
1688600
7240
์งํ•จ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ์ „๊ณต๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
I'm an architect.
488
1695840
1880
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
I studied architecture.
489
1697720
2840
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
Now let's go back because I want you to noticeย  here are considered the greatest pieces.
490
1700560
7640
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
If you used regarded you would need regardedย  as are regarded as the greatest pieces.
491
1708200
7240
๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
But you don't need theย  preposition as with considered.
492
1715440
4880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ considered์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
So the structure is to be.
493
1720320
2040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
Here's our verb to be, to be consideredย  something, or to be regarded as something.
494
1722360
7080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be(์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค), be considered something(๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‹ค), or be considered as(๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‹ค)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
Now let's continue.
495
1729440
1880
์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
These monuments are stillย  standing after over 4500 years andย ย 
496
1731320
6880
์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ 4500๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
28:58
are still a mystery unsolved to this day.
497
1738200
4520
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
To this day is a useful phrase.
498
1742720
2640
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
It means until now we use it in more of a poeticย ย 
499
1745360
4920
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:10
sense or when we want to emphasizeย  something specific, for example to.
500
1750280
5120
, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
This.
501
1755400
320
29:15
Day I don't know why she quit so let's sayย  she quit five months ago five months agoย ย 
502
1755720
6720
์ด๊ฒƒ.
Day ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 5๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
29:22
you could have said I don't know why sheย  quit and from 5 months ago until now to.
503
1762440
6680
์™œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:29
This day.
504
1769120
1080
์ด ๋‚ .
29:30
I don't know why she quit,ย ย 
505
1770200
2280
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
29:32
she had an amazing job so This is why youย  don't understand her reason for quitting.
506
1772480
5680
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
29:38
So the pyramids are still a mystery unsolved to.
507
1778160
3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ทธ
29:42
This day it.
508
1782040
960
๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
29:43
Sounds more dramatic?
509
1783000
2200
๋” ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
29:45
Some scriptures found from ancientย  Egyptians can help us to understandย ย 
510
1785200
5440
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ „์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:50
a bit better how the constructionย  of such monuments has come about.
511
1790640
5280
.
29:55
So notice here come about to come about.
512
1795920
3680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
29:59
But this is conjugated in theย  present perfect has come about.
513
1799600
5120
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
This simply means happen.
514
1804720
2760
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
You could say to this day so.
515
1807480
1960
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
Using this expression again, to this dayย  I don't know how the problem came about.
516
1809440
5400
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
I don't know how the problem happened or startedย ย 
517
1814840
3680
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
and in the past you weren't sure howย  it came about and still today now.
518
1818520
6280
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
So from the past until now you don'tย  know how the problem came about happened.
519
1824800
6400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Let's continue.
520
1831200
1320
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
These huge structures of limestone or mudย ย 
521
1832520
3920
์„ํšŒ์•”์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ™๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ
30:36
brick are the oldest known manย  made structures on our planet.
522
1836440
5840
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
Known in this sentence isย  important because without it,ย ย 
523
1842280
3840
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:46
it sounds like a fact that the pyramids areย  the oldest man made structures on our planet.
524
1846120
7200
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
But by including known, it'sย  suggesting that perhaps there areย ย 
525
1853320
4920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
30:58
older man made structures, but we don't knowย  about them because we haven't discovered them.
526
1858240
7040
๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
So it's adding some doubt to it.
527
1865280
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
31:08
The oldest known man made structures.
528
1868640
2480
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
You can also say the oldest man madeย  structures on our planet that we know of.
529
1871120
5440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
It means the exact same thing.
530
1876560
1520
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
So you can just summarize that by putting known.
531
1878080
3880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
The general theory is based on the belief that theย ย 
532
1881960
3640
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์€
31:25
huge stones were carved from theย  quarries using copper chisels.
533
1885600
5760
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„์„์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
A chisel is simply a tool.
534
1891360
3760
๋Œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
31:35
Then these blocks.
535
1895120
1680
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
So the blocks being the huge stones thatย  were carved, the blocks that were usedย ย 
536
1896800
5280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋ธ”๋ก์€
31:42
to form the pyramids, then these blocksย  were dragged and lifted into position.
537
1902080
6400
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋Œ์–ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
31:48
Let's look at the verb to drag.
538
1908480
2360
๋Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
31:50
When you drag something, you move it by pullingย  it on the ground rather than lifting it.
539
1910840
6600
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
So in this case, they weren't able to liftย  the stones because they were too heavy,ย ย 
540
1917440
5920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ,
32:03
so they had to drag them on the ground.
541
1923360
3720
๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
But this is something that children commonlyย ย 
542
1927080
2680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
32:09
do with their items or adults do withย  items that are also too heavy to lift.
543
1929760
6960
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
But for kids, you hear parents sayย  a lot, don't drag your school bag.
544
1936720
4640
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ "๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
It will get dirty.
545
1941360
1760
๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
32:23
So the kid has their school bag and they're justย  dragging it behind them rather than lifting it up.
546
1943120
9400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
However, this is very important,ย  this transition word however,ย ย 
547
1952520
4520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ „ํ™˜
32:37
because now we know there'sย  going to be a contrasting point.
548
1957040
4320
์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:41
So this is 1 theory.
549
1961360
2160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด์—์š”.
32:43
So now it sounds like there's going to beย  another theory because they used however,ย ย 
550
1963520
5120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:48
which is always used toย  introduce a contrasting point.
551
1968640
4560
.
32:53
Transition words are an easy way toย  instantly sound more fluent and advanced,ย ย 
552
1973200
6080
์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
32:59
so I highly recommend you use them.
553
1979280
3560
๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
However, the method regarding the movement andย  placing of these stones is under great dispute.
554
1982840
7000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
Our expression is.
555
1989840
1160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
To be.
556
1991000
840
33:11
Under dispute and then great justย  modifies it to be under dispute.
557
1991840
6320
์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”.
๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์น˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
This means there isn't agreement.
558
1998160
2320
์ฆ‰, ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
So some people believe this,ย  other people believe this.
559
2000480
4200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
There isn't agreement.
560
2004680
3200
ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
The techniques that were used in theย  process of constructing the Egyptianย ย 
561
2007880
4680
์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„
33:32
pyramids have baffled many historiansย  and scientists for countless years.
562
2012560
7520
๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Let's take a look at baffled.
563
2020080
2680
๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
33:42
This is used to say that you don'tย  understand or that you're confused.
564
2022760
6200
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:48
So take a look at this example.
565
2028960
1920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
The fact that she quit her job baffles me.
566
2030880
4360
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
33:55
This baffles me.
567
2035240
2200
์ด๊ฑด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
33:57
So the something is this entire clause here.
568
2037440
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
34:01
The fact that she quit her job baffles me.
569
2041280
3440
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:04
Another way of saying this is I don't understandย  why she quit her job, but when you use.
570
2044720
5560
์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
Baffle.
571
2050280
1520
๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
34:11
It emphasizes your lack of understandingย  or that you find something very confusing.
572
2051800
6840
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
So it's a great way to emphasize this,ย ย 
573
2058640
2560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
34:21
and it's very commonly used, so Iย  suggest you add it to your speech.
574
2061200
4680
์ด๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
So the Egyptian pyramids have baffled manyย  historians and scientists for countless years.
575
2065880
5880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
When you don't want to specify a number,ย ย 
576
2071760
2440
์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
34:34
but you want it to sound like aย  big number, you can say countless.
577
2074200
5680
์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” countless๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
I've been learning English for countless years.
578
2079880
3480
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
It sounds like a big number, maybe 10, maybe 15.
579
2083360
4840
10๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 15๋…„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
34:48
Countless years.
580
2088200
1760
. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์ฃ .
34:49
Here's another example using countless I'veย ย 
581
2089960
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
34:52
asked her countless times toย  stop dragging her school bag.
582
2092960
4280
๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
So again, it emphasizes many times.
583
2097240
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
35:01
Remember, you could also use I've asked her againย  and again, which also sounds like many times.
584
2101240
7920
I've asked her againย  and again(๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
35:09
Many controversial hypotheses were introducedย  regarding the construction of the pyramids.
585
2109160
7320
๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค .
35:16
Let's talk about controversial.
586
2116480
2080
๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
If something is controversial, itย  means it causes disagreement or debate.
587
2118560
5880
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
So by saying that the pyramids were builtย  this way, we'll remember it's under dispute.
588
2124440
6920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
So some people don't agree with that.
589
2131360
2600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
So that theory is controversial.
590
2133960
2280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
It causes other people to become upsetย  because they don't agree with it.
591
2136240
5400
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Many controversial hypothesis.
592
2141640
2880
๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค.
35:44
Hypothesis.
593
2144520
960
๊ฐ€์„ค.
35:45
This is the plural of hypothesisย  1, hypothesis 2 or more hypothesis.
594
2145480
7840
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค 1, ๊ฐ€์„ค 2 ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
So notice the pronunciation changes at the endย  to identify the singular versus the plural.
595
2153320
6080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
35:59
And a hypothesis is a theoryย  as to the reason for something.
596
2159400
5520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
So the hypothesis for how theย  pyramids were built, it's a theory.
597
2164920
5880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ด๋ก ์ด์—์š”. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
36:10
Many controversial hypothesis were introducedย  regarding the construction of the pyramids.
598
2170800
6960
๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค .
36:17
The form of the workforce is also under debate.
599
2177760
4280
๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
36:22
Before we saw to be under dispute, now we haveย  to be under debate, which is the same thing.
600
2182040
7240
์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
It's the fact that people don't agree.
601
2189280
3600
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
36:32
Some people say this is the reason,ย ย 
602
2192880
2960
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
36:35
other people say this is the reasonย  and they don't agree with each other.
603
2195840
4200
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์„œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
But notice sentence structure to be under is ourย ย 
604
2200040
3360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
36:43
preposition and then beforeย  dispute and here debate.
605
2203400
4960
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
One theory suggests that the pyramids wereย  constructed using slave labor and another theoryย ย 
606
2208360
7800
ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์—
36:56
suggests they were built by 10s of thousands ofย  free skilled workers that worked for a salary.
607
2216160
8040
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์œ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
If they work for a salary, itย  means they're paid for their work.
608
2224200
5360
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
So they're not slavesย  because slaves were not paid.
609
2229560
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
So these are two theories thatย  are under dispute or under debate.
610
2233560
5440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
Let's continue.
611
2239000
1440
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
What is certain is that the workforce was highlyย  organized and managed to the highest levelย ย 
612
2240440
7440
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ด 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:27
by following an organized and plannedย  process that consisted of three phases.
613
2247880
6560
.
37:34
So here notice what is certainย  is and then the statement.
614
2254440
5200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:39
This is useful.
615
2259640
840
์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
37:40
If you want to introduce a statementย  but you want to suggest is 100% true,ย ย 
616
2260480
6253
์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ ,
37:46
is not under debate, is not underย  dispute, it's accepted as the truth.
617
2266733
6347
๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  , ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
37:53
Here's a sentence in an everyday context.
618
2273080
2640
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
What is certain is that I'm notย  going to buy her a new school bag.
619
2275720
5000
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
38:00
So you could say I'm not goingย  to buy her a new school bag.
620
2280720
3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
38:03
But when you add what is certainย  is that it emphasizes it.
621
2283840
4680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
It makes it sound like a strong statement.
622
2288520
3800
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
38:12
Now you can also say it in a shorter way by sayingย ย 
623
2292320
4240
์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ
38:16
I'm certainly not going toย  buy her a new school bag.
624
2296560
4240
' ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
And that still emphasizes that point.
625
2300800
3400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข€
38:24
So here is a longer form so youย  can see the sentence structure.
626
2304200
4120
๋” ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:28
And then you can also justย  add the adverb Certainly.
627
2308320
4120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Certainly๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
I'm certainly not going toย  buy her a new school bag.
628
2312440
3080
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค.
38:35
And why?
629
2315520
1480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
38:37
Because you asked her againย  and again not to drag her.
630
2317000
4120
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
38:41
School.
631
2321120
440
38:41
Bag.
632
2321560
440
ํ•™๊ต.
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ.
38:42
But she didn't listen, and theย  fact she didn't listen baffles you.
633
2322000
4760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
So what is certain is that the workforce.
634
2326760
2760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
The workforce.
635
2329520
1120
๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ.
38:50
This is a useful term because it summarizes.
636
2330640
3760
์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
All the people.
637
2334400
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
38:56
Working at a specific timeย  or for a specific company.
638
2336400
4720
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
39:01
So you could talk about the workforceย  of a country, which means all the peopleย ย 
639
2341120
4960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ด๋‹น
39:06
available to work in the country or theย  workforce of a certain company as well.
640
2346080
5600
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
So you see this a lot inย  economic or business news.
641
2351680
4600
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
39:16
So in this case, the workforce represents theย  total number of people who built the pyramids.
642
2356280
6960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
The workforce was highly organized,ย  in this case, highly means very,ย ย 
643
2363240
5720
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ,
39:28
very, or extremely highly organized andย  managed to the highest level by followingย ย 
644
2368960
7360
๋งค์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:36
an organized and planned processย  that consisted of three phases.
645
2376320
6840
.
39:43
And that's the end of our article.
646
2383160
2520
์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
647
2385680
3440
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
648
2389120
2800
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:51
So let's do that now.
649
2391920
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
39:54
How were the pyramids built?
650
2394560
2280
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
39:56
One of history's most ancientย  and unsolved puzzles is theย ย 
651
2396840
4160
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
40:01
construction of the pyramids Againย  and again over the course of history,ย ย 
652
2401000
4920
ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ
40:05
many scholars and scientists asked and wonderedย  the same question of how the pyramids were built.
653
2405920
6200
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
The Great Pyramids of Giza and the otherย  pyramids over 100 Egyptian pyramids areย ย 
654
2412120
6400
๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์™€ 100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•
40:18
considered the greatest pieces ofย  human engineering and architecture.
655
2418520
4920
์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค .
40:23
These monuments are still standing afterย ย 
656
2423440
2560
์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ 4500๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„œ
40:26
over 4500 years and are stillย  a mystery unsolved to this day.
657
2426000
6720
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
Some scriptures found from ancientย  Egyptians can help us to understandย ย 
658
2432720
4520
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ „์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:37
a bit better how the constructionย  of such monuments has come about.
659
2437240
4640
.
40:41
These.
660
2441880
400
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
40:42
Huge structures of limestone or mud brick are theย  oldest known man made structures on our planet.
661
2442280
8200
์„ํšŒ์•”์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ™๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
The general theory is based on the belief that theย ย 
662
2450480
2840
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์€
40:53
huge stones were carved from theย  quarries using copper chisels.
663
2453320
5160
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„์„์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
Then these blocks were draggedย  and lifted into position.
664
2458480
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋Œ์–ด์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
However, the method regarding the movement andย  placement of these stones is under great dispute.
665
2462320
6360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
The techniques that were used in theย  process of constructing the Egyptianย ย 
666
2468680
3920
์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„
41:12
pyramids have baffled many historiansย  and scientists for countless years.
667
2472600
5840
๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
41:18
Many controversial hypotheses were introducedย  regarding the construction of the pyramids.
668
2478440
5680
๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค .
41:24
The form of the workforce is also under debate.
669
2484120
3480
๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
41:27
One theory suggests that the pyramids wereย  constructed using slave labor and another theoryย ย 
670
2487600
6120
ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์—
41:33
suggests they were built by 10s of thousands ofย  free skilled workers that worked for a salary.
671
2493720
6880
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์œ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
What is certain is that the workforceย  was highly organized and managed toย ย 
672
2500600
4840
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
41:45
the highest level by following an organized.
673
2505440
3240
์กฐ์งํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
And planned process thatย  consisted of three phases.
674
2508680
4280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
You absolutely can learn in a moreย  formal and structured environment.
675
2512960
4280
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
And I do this with my students as well.
676
2517920
2720
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
But keep in mind that in this moreย  formal and structured environment,ย ย 
677
2520640
4000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
42:04
you should learn fullย  phrases, not individual words.
678
2524640
6240
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:10
So now let's learn 12 fullย  phrases you can use every day.
679
2530880
5720
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
Number one, Do you want toย  grab a coffee after work?
680
2536600
3320
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
42:19
Do you know this phrase?
681
2539920
1560
์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
42:21
This is a casual way toย  invite someone to socialize.
682
2541480
4480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
So I said do you want to grab coffee after work?
683
2545960
4320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
42:30
You could say this to your Co worker becauseย  you're inviting your Co worker to socialize.
684
2550280
4960
๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
Or maybe you texted this to your friend.
685
2555240
2280
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
42:37
You're both working and you'reย  going to socialize after work.
686
2557520
3840
๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋‹ค ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
42:41
Now in this case grab meansย  have a coffee or get a coffee.
687
2561360
5640
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ grab์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
It's the same meaning and you can use thisย  with coffee, tea, lunch, dinner, or a bite.
688
2567000
7080
์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ, ์ฐจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
A bite means a meal, but careful becauseย  you cannot say, do you want to grab a movie?
689
2574080
8000
ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ํ™” ํ•œ ํŽธ ๋ณผ๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:02
Do you want to grab a walk?
690
2582080
1440
์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
43:03
Do you want to grab a football game?
691
2583520
2320
์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
43:05
You can't say these things, but you canย  use this expression with any food or drink.
692
2585840
6800
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์—๋“  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
So you can say let's grab a coffee this weekend.
693
2592640
3800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
43:16
You can use whatever time reference you want.
694
2596440
3560
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
We should grab a coffee this week.
695
2600000
2880
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
43:22
We need to grab coffee soon.
696
2602880
2840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณง ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
43:25
When are you free to grab coffee?
697
2605720
2640
์–ธ์ œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:28
So many alternative ways to say this.
698
2608360
2920
์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
Do you want to grab dinner sometime?
699
2611280
1600
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
43:32
You want to grab breakfast?
700
2612880
780
์•„์นจ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
43:33
Do you want to grab a coffee?
701
2613660
1740
์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
43:35
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
702
2615400
4680
๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
43:40
You can find the link in theย  description #2 You bet, you bet.
703
2620080
5320
์„ค๋ช… #2์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
43:45
I use this expression everyย  day and now you can too.
704
2625400
4240
์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
This is a casual way to affirm something.
705
2629640
4280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
It's the same as saying definitely.
706
2633920
2560
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
Or.
707
2636480
840
๋˜๋Š”.
43:57
Absolutely.
708
2637320
1080
์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
43:58
So let's say your friend texts you andย  says let's grab a coffee this weekend.
709
2638400
6560
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
44:04
You can reply back to affirm thisย  request or invitation and say you bet.
710
2644960
7120
์ด ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
You bet your friends or your sisterย  or your girlfriend, wife might say,ย ย 
711
2652080
5320
์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '
44:17
do you want to go shopping this weekend againย  To affirm that casually like a native speaker,ย ย 
712
2657400
6120
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, '
44:23
you can say you bet or Are you ready to go now?
713
2663520
5320
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„ ๋์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
You're affirming that yes, you are ready to go.
714
2668840
4280
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
So you can simply say you bet, you bet,ย  I'm ready to go, but just say you bet.
715
2673120
6680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
So I can ask you, Are you readyย  to move on to the next expression?
716
2679800
5880
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
44:45
If you are, then say you bet, you bet,ย  Jennifer, you bet, I'm ready to move on.
717
2685680
5320
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‚ด๊ธฐํ•˜์ž, ๋‚ด๊ธฐํ•˜์ž, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ธฐํ•˜์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด.
44:51
But you can just say you bet.
718
2691000
1760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
44:52
Put that in the comments.
719
2692760
2560
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:55
Sure, you bet, You bet.
720
2695320
1720
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
44:57
You bet.
721
2697040
1280
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
44:58
Now let's move on #3 Keep me posted.
722
2698320
4080
์ด์ œ #3์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:02
Have you heard this one?
723
2702400
1520
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
45:03
Maybe you've heard Keep me updated.
724
2703920
2840
ํ˜น์‹œ '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
Posted means updated.
725
2706760
2080
๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋จ์€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
It's the same thing.
726
2708840
1600
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:10
This is a casual way to ask someoneย  to share information or news with you.
727
2710440
6480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
But when it's available,ย  so as it becomes available.
728
2716920
4800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
45:21
So let's say you're talking to yourย  friend or family member and theyย ย 
729
2721720
4760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
45:26
say tomorrow I'm meeting with Zacsย  teacher to discuss his poor grades.
730
2726480
5800
๋‚ด์ผ ์žญ์Šค์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
And Zach is this persons youngย  son, maybe he's 8 years old.
731
2732280
5680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žญ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ 8์‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:37
Now.
732
2737960
520
์ง€๊ธˆ.
45:38
To say to this person that you want her toย  share information with you as it's happening,ย ย 
733
2738480
8680
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
45:47
you can simply say keep me posted, keep me posted.
734
2747160
5000
๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜, ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
This means after the meetingย  tell me what happened.
735
2752160
4440
์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:56
Keep me posted.
736
2756600
1360
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜.
45:57
Maybe your friend says I might not be able to grabย  coffee this weekend because my in laws are coming.
737
2757960
9040
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:07
So you can reply back and say keep me posted.
738
2767000
3360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
46:10
This means let me know if you can or can'tย  come when that information is available.
739
2770360
7400
์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:17
Keep me posted, keep me posted, keep meย  posted, keep me posted #4 I'd better get going.
740
2777760
7520
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜ #4 ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
46:25
Have you heard this one?
741
2785280
1320
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:26
This is a casual way toย  say that you need to leave.
742
2786600
4200
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
So you may say.
743
2790800
1040
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
46:31
Oh wow, it's already 845.
744
2791840
3760
์˜ค ์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ 845๋„ค์š”.
46:35
I'd better get going.
745
2795600
1760
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
46:37
I'd better leave the kids go to bed at 9:00 PM.
746
2797360
5080
์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
46:42
Now notice here I'd this is a contraction ofย ย 
747
2802440
4160
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'I had better'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
46:46
I had better so make sure youย  get that I'd repeat after me.
748
2806600
5960
๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:52
I'd I'd I'd better I'd better get going.
749
2812560
4840
๋‚œ ๋‚œ ๋‚œ ๋‚œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
46:57
And of course get going means leave.
750
2817400
2600
๋ฌผ๋ก  '๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
47:00
You can use this as a suggestionย  to the person you're with.
751
2820000
3680
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:03
We'd better get going if we don'tย  want to be stuck in traffic.
752
2823680
5160
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
47:08
Or, again, look at the time.
753
2828840
2440
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:11
This is an expression.
754
2831280
1240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Look at the time.
755
2832520
1080
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:13
This is when you want toย  remark on what time it is.
756
2833600
3960
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
Look at the time.
757
2837560
920
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:18
I better get going, I better get going.
758
2838480
2800
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
47:21
Well, I better get going, I better getย  going #5 when do you want to head out?
759
2841280
4840
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ #5 ์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
47:26
Do you know what this means?
760
2846120
1160
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
47:27
Head out.
761
2847280
920
์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:28
This is a casual way to askย  when someone wants to leave.
762
2848200
4360
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
So head out.
763
2852560
1760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:34
This is a phrasal verb.
764
2854320
1360
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
The main verb is head, and the preposition is out.
765
2855680
3560
์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” head์ด๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
And this phrasal verb means leave.
766
2859240
2760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
47:42
You could say I'd better head out.
767
2862000
3240
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
47:45
Remember I had better, I'd better,ย  but you can use I'd better head out.
768
2865240
6760
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋Š” '๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
47:52
Or you can say when do you want to get going?
769
2872000
3920
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:55
Get going means leave.
770
2875920
1760
์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
So get going means leave and head out means leave.
771
2877680
3320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
You can mix and match them head now.
772
2881000
3280
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์–น์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:04
So you're heading out?
773
2884280
1120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
48:05
Number six, I'm short on time.
774
2885400
2360
์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
48:07
This is something you can say every dayย  because we're usually short on time.
775
2887760
5800
์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
48:13
This is a casual way to say you don't haveย  a lot of time to be short on something.
776
2893560
7920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:21
In this case, time means you have aย  limited or small amount of something.
777
2901480
7320
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
You could say I'd betterย  head out our last expression,ย ย 
778
2908800
3560
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
48:32
I'd better head out or I'd betterย  get going because I'm short on time.
779
2912360
5360
๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Time is 1 common noun that youย  can use with this expression.
780
2917720
4320
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ
48:42
You can also say I'm short onย  money, I'm short on patience.
781
2922040
5600
์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
It means you have a limited amount of not a lotย  of or in a business context, I'm short on ideas.
782
2927640
8640
์ฆ‰, ์–‘์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
I'm a little short on cash.
783
2936280
1800
๋ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
48:58
It's a long story, I'm shortย  on time #7 I love this one.
784
2938080
4560
๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š” #7 ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
49:02
I'm here if you need me.
785
2942640
2600
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:05
This is a casual way to offer help or support.
786
2945240
4560
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
So remember your friend that wasย  meeting with her son's teacher,ย ย 
787
2949800
4800
์•„๋“ค์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ
49:14
her son Zach to discuss his poor gradesย  And remember you said, what did you say?
788
2954600
6760
์žญ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:21
You said keep me posted, share information aboutย  that meeting as it happens, as it's available.
789
2961360
9160
๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ  .
49:30
So your friend replies back toย  you and shares that information.
790
2970520
4400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:34
And she says his teachers said he should haveย  a private tutor to help him improve his grades.
791
2974920
7680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
Now you want to show support to your friendย  because this is a difficult thing for her.
792
2982600
4360
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
So you can say I'm here if you need me.
793
2986960
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
49:50
I'm here if you need anything.
794
2990200
2880
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:53
I'm here if there's anything I can do.
795
2993080
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
I'm here to help in any way I can.
796
2996080
3640
์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
So again, there's always multipleย  ways to say one thing in English.
797
2999720
4960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
Start with one, learn the structure, and then seeย  how you can change it as you get more comfortable.
798
3004680
6440
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ ์  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:11
You don't have to use all of them.
799
3011120
2120
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
I'm here if you need me.
800
3013240
2000
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:15
I'm here if you need me.
801
3015240
1240
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:16
OK #8 I'm all ears.
802
3016480
3640
์ข‹์•„์š” #8 ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
This is a casual way to let someone know you'reย  listening closely or paying full attention.
803
3020120
7320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
So what about you right now?
804
3027440
1720
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
50:29
Are you all ears?
805
3029160
1680
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
50:30
Are you listening very closely to this lesson?
806
3030840
3560
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
50:34
I hope you are put you badย  to put you bad if you are.
807
3034400
4840
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:39
Now you just said to yourย  friend, I'm here if you need me.
808
3039240
4640
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ
50:43
Maybe you could add on and say if you want toย  grab coffee and chat about your son, I'm all ears.
809
3043880
6880
์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
So you're.
810
3050760
440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
50:51
Offering support to your friend by letting herย  know that you are going to pay full attention.
811
3051200
8480
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์„œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:59
Listen closely, I'm all ears.
812
3059680
3080
์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
51:02
Or you could say to your brother or yourย  wife, I'm heading out in 10 minutes.
813
3062760
5360
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ " 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
But until then, I'm all ears.
814
3068120
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
So I'm going to give you my fullย  attention, but only for 10 minutes.
815
3071120
4360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹จ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
So again, if you're payingย  full attention to this lesson,ย ย 
816
3075480
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€
51:19
to all these amazing expressions, alsoย  put all ears, all ears in the comments.
817
3079480
6160
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์— ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
I'm all ears, I'm all hereย  #9 can we take a rain chunk?
818
3085640
4960
์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
51:30
Have you heard this before?
819
3090600
1160
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
51:31
A rain chunk?
820
3091760
1760
๋น„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ?
51:33
This is a casual way to both decline an invitationย  but also to express interest in doing it later.
821
3093520
9920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
So you could say to your friend or Co worker,ย ย 
822
3103440
2960
์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ "
51:46
I'd love to grab a bite tonightย  but I have a big meeting tomorrow.
823
3106400
7800
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
Can we take a rain check?
824
3114200
2360
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:56
So you're letting your friend or Co workerย  know not tonight but hopefully in the future.
825
3116560
6800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:03
But this is a very general expression becauseย  you don't have a specific plan to meet again,ย ย 
826
3123360
6000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
52:09
so you would have to arrange the specifics.
827
3129360
2880
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Your friend could say my in laws areย  going to keep me busy this weekend.
828
3132240
5440
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
52:17
Can we take a rain check?
829
3137680
2440
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:20
Because remember previously you made plans withย  your friend, but then her in laws are coming.
830
3140120
6200
์ด์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์˜ค์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:26
So now she wants to take a rain check.
831
3146320
2920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
She wants to decline the invitation you currentlyย  have but say we'll do it again in the future.
832
3149240
8920
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
Thank you.
833
3158160
480
52:38
Can we take a rain check?
834
3158640
1840
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:40
Can you take a rain check?
835
3160480
1400
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:41
All right #10 let's play it by ear.
836
3161880
3640
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, #10 ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
52:45
This is an expression I use a lotย  because I love playing things by ear.
837
3165520
5280
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
52:50
This is a casual way to suggest beingย  flexible and deciding as things happen.
838
3170800
5640
์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
So if you play something by ear, itย  means you decide as you go along.
839
3177160
5600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
Remember your friend said Iย  need to take a rain check?
840
3182760
3720
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
53:06
Maybe she could add on and sayย  I should be free next weekend.
841
3186480
4440
์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
53:10
I'll keep you posted.
842
3190920
2000
ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
I'll share that informationย  as it becomes available.
843
3192920
3320
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
You can reply back and say noย  worries, let's just play it by ear.
844
3196240
5360
๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
So you're letting your friendย  know that you'll go for coffee.
845
3201600
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ• 
53:26
You'll grab coffee whenever itย  makes sense for both of you.
846
3206160
4920
๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” .
53:31
You're being flexible.
847
3211080
1520
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
53:32
You don't need a specific time.
848
3212600
1920
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
53:34
You're just going to play it by ear.
849
3214520
2280
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
53:36
Or if you're going out for a family dinner,ย  someone might say, should we make a reservation?
850
3216800
6600
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
But then you can say, let's playย  it by ear and see how we feel.
851
3223400
5000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
Because if you make a reservation,ย ย 
852
3228400
1560
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
53:49
you have to be there at a specific time andย  you have to go to that specific restaurant.
853
3229960
6000
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
But maybe you want to be more flexible.
854
3235960
2840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
You want to play it by ear.
855
3238800
2120
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
You're right.
856
3240920
640
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
54:01
Let's play it by ear.
857
3241560
1800
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ž.
54:03
Let's play that one by ear.
858
3243360
1280
์ด๊ฑด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
54:04
OK, let's play this one by ear #11 hang in there.
859
3244640
5320
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. #11 ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
54:09
This is a casual way to encourage someoneย  to persist through a tough situation.
860
3249960
7240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
54:17
Hang in there is the same as sayingย  keep strong, keep going, don't give up.
861
3257200
7320
๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
This expression became very popular because ofย ย 
862
3264520
4680
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
54:29
this poster with a cat hanging from aย  rope and the caption is hang in there.
863
3269200
7080
๋ฐง์ค„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ' ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์บก์…˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
This poster is seen in officeย  buildings around the world most likely,ย ย 
864
3276280
5400
์ด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
54:41
maybe even in your country and in people's homes.
865
3281680
3640
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
It's a very popular poster so theย  expression is very popular as well.
866
3285320
4840
๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
Maybe your friend sends you a text andย  says my in laws are driving me crazy crazy.
867
3290160
5640
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚  ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
54:55
Do you know that expression are driving me crazy?
868
3295800
3880
๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
54:59
They are producing a lot ofย  negativity or negative emotion in me.
869
3299680
5760
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
They're driving me crazy.
870
3305440
1920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
55:07
But then you can reply back and say hang in there,ย ย 
871
3307360
3560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ "ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”,
55:10
be strong, get through thisย  situation, hang in there.
872
3310920
4000
๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์„ธ์š” , ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
They're leaving in 2 days.
873
3314920
3240
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์ผ ํ›„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”.
55:18
But you could add on I'm here if you needย  me, or you could add on if you need to vent.
874
3318160
7200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ํ‘ธ๋…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
I'm all ears.
875
3325360
960
์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Do you know what to vent means?
876
3327120
2520
๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
55:29
When you vent, it means you talkย  freely about your negative emotions.
877
3329640
6200
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
So you're giving your friendย  permission to just lay on allย ย 
878
3335840
5080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ
55:40
the negative emotions for a period ofย  time just to get it out of her system.
879
3340920
6080
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
That means to vent.
880
3347000
1840
์ฆ‰, ํ‘ธ๋…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
55:48
Hang in there, Andre.
881
3348840
1840
ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์•™๋“œ๋ ˆ.
55:50
Hang in there.
882
3350680
1160
ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
55:51
#12 take care.
883
3351840
2000
#12 ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
55:53
I'm sure you know this one, but Iย  want you to feel confident using it.
884
3353840
4400
์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
This is a casual way to say goodbyeย  and it adds on a caring tone.
885
3358240
6120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:04
This is used with friends, coworkers.
886
3364360
2640
์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
It's used when you leave a restaurantย  or a shopping mall or anywhere.
887
3367000
4560
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:11
It's extremely common so youย  can say have a great night take.
888
3371560
4960
๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
Care.
889
3376520
760
๊ด€์‹ฌ.
56:17
It was great catching up.
890
3377280
1800
์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
Take care.
891
3379080
1000
์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
56:20
So just know this can beย  combined with other farewells.
892
3380080
4240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
56:24
Have a great night, see you soonย  and then at the end you can add on.
893
3384320
4880
์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Take care, take care, take care.
894
3389200
2760
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:31
Amazing job with this master class.
895
3391960
1800
์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
56:33
Do you want me to keep making lessons like this?
896
3393760
2760
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
56:36
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go put let's go in the comments.
897
3396520
4080
๋งŒ์•ฝ 'let's go, let's go'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'let's go'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:40
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
898
3400600
2120
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:42
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
899
3402720
4880
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
56:47
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
900
3407600
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
56:50
to speak English fluently and confidently.
901
3410640
2520
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
902
3413160
3080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
56:56
And here's another lesson thatย  will help you get fluent in 2025.
903
3416760
3800
2025๋…„์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:00
Watch it right now.
904
3420560
5360
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7