ADVANCED English Listening Test (Improve Your Listening Skills)

40,379 views ใƒป 2023-10-17

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this video, you're going to test yourย  listening skills of fast speaking English,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
00:06
so you get really comfortable and confidentย  understanding native English speakers.
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And you'll also learn advanced expressionsย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:13
to expand your vocabulary so youย  sound like a native speaker as well.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:23
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆย ย  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
00:26
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in in the comments.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
After, I'll explain exactly what I said.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I'll explain the pronunciationย  changes that take place in fastย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
English, and I'll explain the advancedย  expressions and vocabulary that I used.
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:46
Let's get started with theย  first listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So how did you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
01:02
I said Our chances are slim to none.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
First, let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:10
Notice that our our soundedย  like our our our chances.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:16
Our chances not a natural pace.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
We don't pronounce it our chances,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
We just do a very soft, unstressed Rย  Our chances our chances our chances are.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Notice that because chances endsย  on an S&R, it starts with a vowel.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” S&R๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I can combine those together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:38
Chances SAR.
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๊ธฐํšŒ SAR.
01:40
So it sounds like SAR, but I haveย  to say those two words together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ SAR์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:46
Chances are.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Chances are.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So when you hear it at a fast pace,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
01:50
you just hear the S from chancesย  and you hear it both on chances.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ S๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
To to notice that two noneย  again is just a very soft,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
02:04
unstressed to slim to none, slim to slim to none.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ „ํ˜€.
02:10
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:12
First, let's talk about chances, one's chances.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:17
This is how possible something is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example, the team hasย  a great chance of winning.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So here, their chance of winning.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It's how possible it is that the team will win.
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ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The team has a great so theirย  chances of winning are quite high.
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ํŒ€์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ์Šน ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
But in this example I saidย  our chances are slim to none.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
What does that mean, slim to none?
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๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:51
This means very small or extremely unlikely.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now, I didn't specify chancesย  of what in the original example,ย ย 
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์ž, ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
03:06
so I could say our chances of gettingย  a promotion this year are slim to none.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
So this means it's very unlikelyย  that you're getting a promotion.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
There's a chance, yeah,ย  slim to none, Slim to none.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Those are my chances.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ.
03:26
My chances of ever flying again are slim to none.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:29
But let's try another listening exercise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:32
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I said it was slim pickings atย  the career fair for pronunciation.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Notice how pickings sounded quite unstressed.
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ํ”ผํ‚น์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:56
Pickens Inns, so I dropped that in.
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Pickens Inns์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I dropped that G sound from the ING pickin pickin,ย  but it's plural, so I own that S Pickens Pickens.
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ING pickin pickin์—์„œ G ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ S Pickens Pickens๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Native speakers often drop the G sound orย  make it very soft with ING Pickens Pickens.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ING Pickens Pickens๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ G ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Listen to this clip and noticeย  how Joey from Friends also dropsย ย 
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ Friends์˜ Joey๋„ G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:23
the G and says it Very unstressed Pickens.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” Pickens๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:27
It is slim Pickens.
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์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It is Slim Pickens.
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์Šฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Now let's talk about what this means.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:34
First of all, a career fair.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Do you know what this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
04:38
This is an event where people lookingย  for a job can meet potential employers.
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์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
A career fair is very commonย  for university graduates,ย ย 
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ž,
04:51
college graduates or high schoolย  graduates to go to to try to find a job.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ž, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And I said it was slim Pickens.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:59
So what does that mean to be slim pickings?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
This is when there are very fewย  good options to choose from.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So maybe there were people at the careerย  fair, but the employers that were thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋‚˜
05:18
or the people looking for jobs thatย  were there weren't the best quality.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So you could say it was Slim Pickens.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Slim Pickens๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We commonly use these two words Slim Pickens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Slim Pickens๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
If someone asks you how aย  search for something is going,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:36
so maybe you're looking for a newย  house, a new car, or of course a job.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘, ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So someone could say, how's the job search going?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง ํ™œ๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And then you can reply back and simply say Slimย  Pickens, Slim Pickens, It's Slim Pickens out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ Slim Pickens, Slim Pickens, It's Slim Pickens out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
There it is.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
05:54
Slim Pickens are slim for anย  educated, independent woman.
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Slim Pickens๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:07
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:10
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:12
How do you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:14
I said.
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06:14
Stop hogging the iPad now hereย  for hogging, notice we have ING.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ iPad๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ๊น…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ING๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So I did pronounce it more like Hagen Hagenย  hogging ING Hagen so stressed hogging unstressed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Hagen Hagen hogging ING Hagen so ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ hogging unstressed์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Hogan I tend to use both of them andย  don't really realize which one I'm using.
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Hogan ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
06:39
I don't specifically choose before I'mย  about to speak which one I'm going to use.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
It's just whatever comes out and Iย  will easily switch between the two,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋“  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
The stressed or the unstressed.
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.
06:51
Stop hogging.
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ํ˜ธ๊น…์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:56
Notice how it sounded more likeย  a stressed the With that long E,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธด E๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:02
we stress the and make it the When theย  noun that comes next starts with a vowel.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด the๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ.
07:12
I, of course a vowel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Native speakers don't always follow this rule.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I don't always follow this rule.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I would commonly say the iPad, the iPad, the iPad.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ, ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ, ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So if you use one or the other, or if youย  hear native speakers using one or the other,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:31
just know that both are acceptable.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
07:34
And it's probably slightly more likelyย  to use the stress version the with aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:40
vowel simply because it makes itย  easier to pronounce those sounds.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So here's an iPad.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
What does it mean to hog the iPad?
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…์‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:51
The iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ.
07:52
The iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ.
07:53
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:54
When you hog something, it means youย  take or use more than your fair share.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชซ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So this is actually something I saidย  to my husband Kevin the other day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
08:06
I said stop hogging the iPadย  because we only have one iPadย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” iPad๋ฅผ ๋…์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” iPad๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
08:12
and he was using it and I felt like heย  was using it more than his fair share.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋ชซ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So I said stop hogging the iPadย  because I wanted to use it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํƒ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
08:24
And I said this more in a joking way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
But let's say that you have a roommate.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:31
Or you could think about someone You liveย  with, a different family member, or evenย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
08:36
a work colleague, and that person might use moreย  of something or take more than their fair share.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋ชซ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So maybe it takes your roommateย  a really long time to get ready,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
08:49
put on makeup in the morning,ย  and you only have one bathroom.
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์•„์นจ์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
You might say my roommate alwaysย  hogs the bathroom in the morning,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋…์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:01
and it means your roommate uses moreย  than her fair share of the bathroom.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Notice in my original example?
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๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:12
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:15
Stop hogging.
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ํ˜ธ๊น…์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:17
Our verb to hog is in the gerund form.
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๋ผ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
That's because stop is a gerundย  verb, so you need stop plus verb ING.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด stop์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ stop๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:32
That's why hog is in the gerund form with ING.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ hog๊ฐ€ ING์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Stop hogging, my best friend.
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ํ˜ธ๋“ค๊ฐ‘์„ ๋–จ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ.
09:38
Stop hogging the blank.
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ํ˜ธ๊น…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:39
Stop hogging the blanket.
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๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์œผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:40
It's cold.
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์ถ”์›Œ.
09:42
How about we stop talking the magazine, huh?
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์žก์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:44
Let's try one more listening exercise.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:47
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:53
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:56
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:58
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
10:00
I said don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:06
I think the pronunciation is clear,ย  but do you understand what this means?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:13
And remember I said that I said toย  my husband, stop hogging the iPad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํƒ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:19
Well actually this isย  something that he said to me.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
He said don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:25
So what does it mean to be stingy?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:28
This is when something is smallย  in amount less than expected.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So I was putting cheese on something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–น๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:39
I don't remember what I'll say pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I was putting cheese on our pizza andย  my husband thought I was being stingy.
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ํ”ผ์ž์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ์ƒ
10:50
I was using a small amount less thanย  expected, but that was just his opinionย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:57
because he likes a lot of cheese,ย  whereas I don't like a lot of cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:03
So in my opinion, I was not being stingyย  at all, but he thought I was being stingy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง
11:10
We have another meaning forย  stingy, which is very common.
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์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
When you describe someone as stingy, itย  means they're unwilling to spend money.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
So they have the money, theyย  just don't want to spend it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
In that case, you would call someone stingy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
For example, we had to take the bus becauseย  my friend was too stingy to take a taxi.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
This means that my friend had the money to takeย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:44
a taxi, so it wasn't financiallyย  difficult for her to take a taxi.
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ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
But taking a taxi is more expensiveย  than taking the bus, and she's stingy,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:57
so she doesn't like spending money.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So she took the bus so she couldย  save her money because she's stingy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Although saving money and trying to saveย  money can certainly be a positive thing,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:12
when we use this adjective it'sย  always in a negative, critical way.
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
O We think that person should have been willingย  to spend the money if we describe them as stingy.
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O ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:26
I'm going to say to you, don't be stingy withย  your comments and don't be stingy with your likes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”์—๋„ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:34
Now in this case, it's the first exampleย  I explained when my husband said to meย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
12:40
don't be stingy with the cheese, heย  thought I wasn't using enough cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So don't be stingy with your comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:49
If you're stingy with your comments andย  your likes, it means you don't share them.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„์š”์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
You keep them to yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So it's another way ofย  saying make sure you comment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ผญ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:00
So put I'm not stingy in theย  comments, but I'm not stingy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์จ์ค˜ , ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„.
13:06
And that means that you freely commentย  on my videos or you freely like my video.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So don't be stingy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:16
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:18
Don't be stingy.
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:19
I see.
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13:19
Don't be stingy.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:21
He's even stand.
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13:21
You would play money.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
You can practice all the pronunciationย  changes that I explained in this video,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:34
and you can imitate my pronunciationย  so you sound more natural.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
So I'm going to say each sentence three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
and I want you to repeat theย  sentence out loud after each time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Our chances are slim to none.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ”ผ์ผ„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Stop hogging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
14:22
Stop hugging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ปด์•ˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:26
Stop hugging the iPad.
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ปด์•ˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:30
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:34
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:39
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:44
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:45
Would you like me to make more lessons just likeย  this, so you can improve your listening skills?
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
14:52
Add lots of natural expressions to your speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:54
Well, if so, put Don't be stingy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:57
Don't be stingy in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:00
And you're telling me not to be stingy with myย  videos, so I'll create more and more videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
So put Don't be stingy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:10
Don't be stingy.
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:11
Put that in the comments and remember, I don'tย  want you to be stingy with this video either,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
so make sure you like it, share itย  with your friends, and of course,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
15:22
subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ.
15:26
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:30
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
15:36
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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