English Fluency Master Class: Speak Fluently in ONE HOUR

57,956 views ใƒป 2024-03-01

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my amazing students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today I have a one hour Englishย  fluency master class for you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this master class, you're goingย  to improve all areas of your Englishย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:12
your grammar, vocabulary, reading,ย  speaking, pronunciation, and more.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ
00:23
Let's start this master classย  with an advanced lesson.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
You're going to do something very simple.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
You're going to discuss your daily routine,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
00:33
but we're going to see how you can do thatย  at a very advanced C1, maybe even C2 level.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:44
Let's talk about Mark's daily routine.
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:47
Say hello to Mark.
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๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
Mark is a manager, He's married,ย  and he has two young kids.
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Mark๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Let me tell you about Mark's dailyย  routine at an advanced C1 level and after,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ›„์˜ Mark์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
01:03
I'll explain all the advanced vocabularyย  and grammar that you can add to your speech.
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์Šคํ”ผ์น˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM, signaling theย  beginning of Mark's day With precision.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
He orchestrates the morning routine,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ
01:20
ensuring his two energetic children are dressedย  and fed as the aroma of coffee fills the air.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ย  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Mark reviews his schedule,ย  preparing for the day ahead.
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Mark๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Notice how this daily routine started inย  a very advanced way, almost a poetic way.
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์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:41
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Most students would simply say I wake up at 6:30ย  AM or in this case Mark wakes up at 6:30 AM.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Mark๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
But this is very beginner and boring.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
01:59
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
That sounds so advanced.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
02:05
Why don't you try that?
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:06
You can say my alarm instead of the alarm.
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์•Œ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
You can make it possessive.
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์†Œ์œ ์š•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
My alarm rings present simple conjugatedย  with my alarm it my alarm rings at.
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๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
Put that in the comments andย  share what time your alarm rings.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Which is an alternative to saying I wake up at.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
My alarm rings at.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
As for me, my alarm rings at 5:30 AMย  signaling the beginning of Mark's day.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Notice here we have signaling in the ING form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ING ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:45
This is a present participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:47
It adds description by showing theย  result of the action with precision.
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
Precision means that thereย  was a high level of accuracy.
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์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
This is an advanced noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
You can also say with ease.
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
With ease.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ. ์ผ์ƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:06
Because you want to talk aboutย  your daily routine as being easy.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
With ease, he orchestrates the morning routine.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์œจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Again, notice the vocabulary isย  at that more advanced C1 level.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
To orchestrate means to organize, arrange, orย  coordinate and notice those verb conjugations.
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์กฐ์œจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Because we're in the present simple and isย  being conjugated with the subject he, ** *** is.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด he, ** *** is์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
You need to add that as withย  precision he orchestrates theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ
03:38
morning routine ensuring noticeย  here another present participle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Again it describes the action, ensuring his twoย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
03:48
energetic children are dressed and fedย  as the aroma of coffee fills the air.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Notice here aroma is a more advancedย  way of saying the smell of coffee.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
The aroma of coffee, Mark revealed,ย ย 
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ–ฅ์ด
04:06
use his schedule, preparing another presentย  participle, preparing for his day ahead.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
04:13
Let's move on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:14
At the office, Mark transitions into hisย  managerial role, leading a diverse team.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ Mark๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
His day is filled with back-to-backย  zoom meetings and presentations.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์คŒ ํšŒ์˜์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Mark excelled in conveying intricate ideas.
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Mark๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
During meetings and negotiations at the office,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
04:34
Mark transitions intoย  something his managerial role.
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Mark๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Maybe you could say after tending to my children,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ ํ›„์—
04:45
I have to transition into my marketingย  role or whatever your next role is.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
At the office, Mark transitionsย  into his managerial role,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ Mark๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:56
leading a diverse team againย  the present participle.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
It describes the action his day isย  filled with to be filled with something.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This means to contain a lot of now,ย  although contain is a more advancedย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํฌํ•จ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
05:18
vocabulary term than filledย  with adding phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ,
05:22
idioms and expressions is a great wayย  to sound more advanced to sound more.
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์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
See one so to be filled with soundsย  more advanced than saying containsย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ
05:34
and back-to-back zoom meetings and presentations.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This means that as one meeting ends,ย  another one immediately begins.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
back-to-back.
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์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ.
05:45
Mark excels in explaining intricate ideas.
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Mark๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํƒ์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
This is AC1 or C2 sentence.
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AC1 ๋˜๋Š” C2 ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
A more beginner sentence wouldย  be saying Mark is very good atย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ Mark๊ฐ€
05:59
communicating complex ideas, butย  notice that grammar difference.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
To excel in something or doing something or toย  be good at, so you need a different preposition.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
06:13
Let's move on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:15
As the work day concludes, Mark races against theย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด Mark๋Š”
06:18
clock to attend his children'sย  extracurricular activities.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Soccer practice, music lessons and art classesย  become integral parts of their routine In theย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…, ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
car rides between activities, Mark cherishesย  the moments of connection with his children.
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. ํ™œ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ Mark๋Š” ์ž๋…€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
As the work day concludes.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ.
06:38
Concludes is a more advanced wayย  of saying as the work day ends.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
As the work date concludes,ย  Mark races against the clock.
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์ž‘์—… ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This is an expression to race against the clock.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„
06:53
This is when you have to work quickly to completeย  all your tasks within a limited amount of time.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
To race against the clock.
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์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Soccer practice, music lessons, and art classesย  become integral parts of their daily routine.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…, ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Integral means essential or necessary.
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Integral์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It's a more advanced term.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Let's look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
In the car ride between activities, Mark cherishesย  the moments of connection with his children.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
This is a complex sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The first part is a dependent clause,ย  which means it is not a complete sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But if you add it to an independentย  clause, then it becomes a complex sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Using complex sentences is an integralย  part of sounding more advanced, fluent,ย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ
07:50
and C1, let's move on.
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C1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Following dinner, the familyย  reunites in collective activities,ย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
07:57
whether it's a board game, a movieย  night, or a stroll in the neighborhood.
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๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ์ƒ, ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๋“ฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํŽผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Mark, though weary from the demands of the day,ย  revels in the simple pleasures of familial bonds.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Following dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„.
08:11
This is a more way of saying after dinnerย  the family reunites in collective activities.
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์ด๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This is very advanced and again almost poetic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
A more B1 everyday way of saying this wouldย  be the family spends quality time together.
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์ข€ ๋” B1 ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
One of the activities is aย  stroll in the neighborhood.
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ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
A stroll is a leisurely walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.
08:40
So if there is a word stroll thatย  means something else to walk leisurely,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
08:48
it sounds more advanced to use theย  one word that communicates that idea.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
A stroll, A leisurely walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…, ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ….
08:56
Now grammatically you can use to go for a stroll.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Following dinner, we went forย  a lovely stroll in the park.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
The verb is go, so it's conjugated in the past.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Simple went.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
09:11
You can also take a stroll following dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We took the past simple of take following dinner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We took a lovely stroll in the park.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Both are common and equally used.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Let's learn about how Mark ends his daily routine.
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:31
As the clock inches towardsย  bedtime, Mark carves out aย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž Mark๋Š”
09:36
brief period for personal reflectionย  by reading, meditating or journaling.
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๋…์„œ, ๋ช…์ƒ, ์ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌต์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
As he slips into his comfortable bed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
09:45
he savours the tranquility that descends uponย  his home as the clock inches towards bedtime.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์„ ์Œ๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
This is very advanced.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
It sounds poetic as bedtime approaches.
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์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Clearly sounds more intermediate, moreย  basic than as the clock inches towardsย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
10:07
bedtime, Mark carves out a briefย  period for personal reflection.
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Mark๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Buy, buy and then you have your activitiesย  by reading, by meditating, or by journaling.
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…์„œ, ๋ช…์ƒ, ์ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You could say I start my day byย  and then whatever the activity is,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
10:27
I start my day by working out for 30 minutes.
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30๋ถ„ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I end my day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:34
I conclude my day to sound more advanced.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I conclude my day by meditating for 15 minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:43
It's an integral part of my daily routineย  as he slips into his comfortable bed.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
To slip into is a more advanced,ย  poetic way of saying to get into.
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To Slip into๋Š” get into๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I get into bed at 10:00.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค.
11:02
I slip into my warm and comfortable bedย  as the clock inches towards 10:00 PM.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ž ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์Šฌ๊ทธ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
That sounds very advanced and poetic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
He savers, he really enjoys.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
He savers the tranquility, the peace and quiet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ, ํ‰ํ™”, ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
He savers the tranquilityย  that descends upon his home,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ,
11:26
descends that enters, that fills his home AB.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ AB๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
One student might simply say heย  enjoys the quiet in his home.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Now let's look at this whole sentence together,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
which is a complex sentence and Iย  want you to notice the as he andย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as he์™€
11:44
then the other part of the sentence he asย  he acts he, yx and Y being the activities.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ he as he act he, yx์™€ Y๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
As I prepare my breakfast, Iย  review my back-to-back meetings.
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์† ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
As I is the dependent clause,ย  which means it's incomplete,ย ย 
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I๋Š” ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:07
you have to connect it to an independent clause.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
I review my back-to-back meetings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
That would be the independent clause.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So this is a complex sentence, Aย  great way to sound more advanced.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:25
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
12:36
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:41
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
12:51
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:55
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:59
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Now you can talk about yourย  daily routine at that C1 level.
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์ด์ œ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Getting to that C1 level requires thatย  you know all the most common verb tenses,ย ย 
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C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:13
and there are 5 verb tenses inย  English that make up 96% of speech.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
So we're going to focus on those five verb tensesย  so you can use them fluently and confidently.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Let's review the five verb tenses that makeย  up over 96% of a native speakers speech.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
The five verb tenses are the presentย  simple, which makes up 57.51% of speech,ย ย 
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•(57.51%), ๋‹จ์ˆœ
13:43
the past simple which makes upย  19.7%, the future simple at 8.5%,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•( 19.7%), ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•(8.5%),
13:53
the present perfect at 6% and the presentย  continuous at 5.1% of a native speakers speech.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•(6%), ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(5.1%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค.
14:04
And the total.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ณ„.
14:05
Of all 5 verb tenses is 96.81% of speech.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ 96.81%๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So let's make sure that you feel veryย  confident using all 5 verb tenses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐย ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:17
And don't worry, because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDF,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:22
so you can look in the descriptionย  for the link to download the PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:26
And at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:28
there's going to be a quiz to make sureย  you really understand these verb tenses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So let's start with the presentย  simple and pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
14:38
Because I correct mistakes from my advancedย  students in the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:44
They make mistakes with the present simple almostย  every time they submit their practice exercises.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:50
So pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:52
Let's review the structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:54
For the subjects I, you, we,ย  and they, You add the base verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด I, you, we, and they์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ You๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Now for the subjects ** *** it,ย  you add the base verb plus S or ES.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด ** *** it์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
And this is one of the most common mistakes thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:10
my advanced students make for gettingย  to add that S, So don't forget that.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:15
As for ** *** it subjects,ย ย 
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** ***์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
15:18
The present simple is used to describeย  routine habits in your daily life.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
For example, I eat breakfast every day at 6:00 AM.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
It's also used to describeย  general facts and truths.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:35
For example, the sun rises inย  the east and sets in the West.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋– ์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And notice I added those s sย  because the sun is it ** *** it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ s s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ** ***์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
You need those s s It is also used forย  feelings, emotions and states of beings.
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You need that s ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •, ์กด์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
We are very excited for the concert tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Now here's one that most of myย  students don't use correctly,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
and the present simple is also used for timetableย  events, even if that event is in the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
For example, the train leaves at 5:00 AM tomorrow.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
It's very common to use an adverb ofย  frequency with the present simple,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
16:24
which is 1 easy way that you can identify it.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
The most common adverbs of frequency are everyย  day or always for seven times a week, often,ย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7ํšŒ, ์ž์ฃผ,
16:36
usually, or frequently for about four to six timesย  a week, sometimes for three to four times a week,ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์•ฝ 4~6ํšŒ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3~4ํšŒ,
16:44
rarely or seldom for one to two times aย  week, and never for zero times a week.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1~2ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 0๋ฒˆ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
So let's practice this just for fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
16:54
Share something silly that you neverย  do or always do in the comments below.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
17:01
For example, I never brushย  my teeth while I'm driving,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
so share something silly in theย  comments just to have a little fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
17:12
Now let's move on to theย  past to form the past simple.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
You have your subject and then you have your baseย  verb plus Ed or an irregular past simple verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ Ed ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
And there are many irregular verbs,ย  so you simply need to memorize them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™ธ์›Œ๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
The past simple is used for an action that startedย  and finished at a specific time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
For example, I went to the store yesterday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
17:42
She took a shower at 8:00ย  AM, but now it is 11:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
So 8:00 AM is in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
They ordered pizza for dinnerย  and now it's 10:00 at night.
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
So dinner is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
We sang all night, but I'm talking aboutย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:01
maybe yesterday or the nightย  before, so it's in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
18:06
Let's review some past simple keywords so youย ย 
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์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:09
can easily identify when youย  need to use this verb tense.
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.
18:13
Yesterday, last week, month or year in 2020,ย ย 
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์–ด์ œ, 2020๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ, ์›”, ์—ฐ๋„,
18:18
at 3:30 PM four hours ago on Monday on Julyย  15th when I graduated or during the meetingย ย 
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4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „ย  7์›” 15์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
18:30
and remember all of those keywords, theย  actions started and finished in the past.
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๊ทธ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Now let's talk about the future.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:39
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
18:40
Another verb tense I see a lot of mistakes with.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
The structure is very easy.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
You have your subject will and base verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด will๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
It's the same for allย  subjects, which makes it easy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
This verb tense is used to make predictions,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
18:57
but when it's based on your opinion,ย  not facts, Argentina will win the.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
World.
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19:04
Cup This is just my opinion.
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
์ปต ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
I don't know this as a fact.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
19:09
Someone else could say I thinkย  France will win the World Cup.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Notice here I added.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
19:15
I think it's very common to use anย  opinion word with the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:21
This verb tense is used forย  spontaneous actions or decisions,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
which means they were not planned in advance.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
For example, let's say you see a womanย  struggling with her grocery bags,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:36
and she has many grocery bags.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
You can say I'll help you with those bags.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
You didn't plan this in advance,ย  It was a spontaneous action.
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
It's also used with promises,ย  commitments, offers, or refusals.
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์•ฝ์†, ์•ฝ์†, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„
19:52
If you say I'll send you the report at 5:00ย  PM, you are making a promise or a commitment.
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5์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
It's like saying I promise I'llย  send you the report at 5:00 PM,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
20:05
so the other person will expectย  it if you use the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
20:10
Now let's talk about the present perfect, aย  verb tense that confuses a lot of students.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
But absolutely you must know how to use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
The structure is.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
I, you, we, they plus haveย  plus the past participle,ย ย 
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I, you, we, they +์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ ธ
20:27
and you simply need to memorizeย  all the past participles.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Now for the subjects ** *** is,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ ** *** is์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
20:33
you need to use has as your auxiliaryย  verb and the past participle now.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ has๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:40
Did you know that the present perfect isย  also used with the completed past action,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์—
20:46
but one that has a result orย  consequence in the present?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
20:51
For example, I have eaten thatย  is a completed past action.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I have eat that์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Now it's common to useย  already, but it's not required.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
I have already eaten, so what'sย  the result in the present?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:06
So now I'm not hungry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
21:09
It's also used for life experienceย  when it's an unfinished timeline.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
For example, she's been to Panama twice nowย  because she is alive, she can go to Panama again.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
So it's an unfinished time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Or you could say I haven't seen that movie yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Yet is a keyword for the present perfect,ย  and we use it in negative sentences.
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Yet์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
And by saying yet, you're letting theย  person know that it's still possibleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
21:43
for you to watch that movie in the future,ย  so it's an unfinished time reference now.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
The present perfect is also used for an actionย  that started in the past and continues until now,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
21:55
but only with three commonย  verbs, live, work, and study.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ live, work ๋ฐ Study์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
For example, they've livedย  in that house for 20 years,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ,
22:05
they still live there now,ย  and it started in the past.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
It started 20 years ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Very important point.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์—๋Š”
22:14
You can't use a specific timeย  reference with the present perfect.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:20
You must use the past simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
This is a very common mistakeย  that I see my students make.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:27
So you can't say I've triedย  sushi last week because lastย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋Š”
22:33
week is a specific past time reference.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
So you would have to say I tried sushi last week,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
22:41
or you could get rid of lastย  week and say I've tried sushi.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Let's move on to our last verbย  tense, the present continuous.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
This structure is I am plus verb in your ING form.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ING ํ˜•์‹์˜ I am ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Your gerund verb you we theyย  are plus verb in ING or ** ***.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ you we they๋Š” ING ๋˜๋Š” ** ***์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
It is plus verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
So don't forget you have to conjugateย  the verb to be according to the subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
23:15
The present continuous is used for an actionย  that is currently taking place right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:22
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
23:23
So I could say my studentsย  are because the subject isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
23:27
they My students are watching my video right now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Right?
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23:32
You're watching this video right now.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
You can also use the Present Continuousย  with the future if it's a planned action,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™,
23:43
a planned action in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
For example, he's attendingย  the conference next month.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
It's in the future, but it's planned.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
He's attending the conference next month orย  she's performing at the World Cup in 2026.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
So even though it's way in the future,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋ก ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
24:05
you can still use the presentย  continuous if it's a planned event.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ
24:10
An important note that you should knowย  because I know it might confuse students.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:15
Native speakers use the presentย  continuous with always to stressย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
24:21
the continuation of something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
She is always coming to work late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.
24:29
So instead of saying she always comes to workย  late because always is a keyword for the presentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
simple, native speakers frequentlyย  put this in the present continuous.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
I don't recommend that you doย  that because it really dependsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
24:45
on the context if it sounds correct or incorrect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
But grammatically, it's always correctย  to use the present simple with always,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Always์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
so that's what I recommend that you do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
I'm just sharing this so you don't get confusedย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
when you hear a native speaker sayย  she is always coming to work late.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
Now you know the five verb tensesย  that make up 96% of your speech.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:12
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์šฉ
25:14
To make sure you really know how toย  use them, here are the questions.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
Hit, pause and take as much time as you need.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:21
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
25:29
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
Hit, pause, review the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:33
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
25:38
You are doing such a great job, andย  I understand this is a long lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
Studying is tiring.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:47
Learning is tiring.
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ํ•™์Šต์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:49
So if you find at the end ofย  the day you don't have a lotย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
25:52
of energy to devote to your English,ย  just know that you can change that.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ „๋…ํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
25:57
So let me share some tips and adviceย  to help you boost your energy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:02
Tip #1 Start moving.
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ํŒ #1 ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:05
How much time do you spend sitting?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:08
Sitting in a chair?
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:10
Sitting on your couch?
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:11
Sitting at a computer compared to actively moving?
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๊ต๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:16
Well, in our modern world, we all spendย  so much time sitting, myself included,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
and that's why it's so important to consciouslyย  make movement part of your daily routine.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
I know, I know, this is aย  difficult thing for most people.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
26:35
Do most people struggle with going going to theย  gym consistently or exercising consistently?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:43
But you can absolutely start small.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Wake up in the morning and stretch.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:49
Do gentle stretches for 5 minutes.
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:54
Wake up in the morning and goย  for a very brief 5 minute walk.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ
27:00
Do something small that's active to startย  your day and you can keep adding on that.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
Slowly, slowly, slowly.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ.
27:09
If you do this first thing in the morning,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ
27:12
it is going to give you energyย  throughout the entire day.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:17
Is one of the best thingsย  you can do to start your day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
I personally started doing this overย  10 years ago and I started small andย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
27:27
now I've gradually moved up toย  doing quite an intense workout.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
But I started very small and itย  took me a long time to do that,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
but it completely changed my lifeย  and I go through my day feelingย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:44
extremely energized and I know it'sย  because I start my day with movement.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Tip #2 Add to your diet.
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ํŒ #2 ์‹๋‹จ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:53
We all know that exercising is important.
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์šด๋™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
We all know that diet is important.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
28:02
The problem is a lot of people, when they give youย  advice to become healthier, increase your energy,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
28:10
they make recommendations that are difficultย  to follow, like eliminate sugar from your diet.
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์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
That is difficult to do whenย  your diet now contains a lotย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹๋‹จ์—
28:22
of food items that are have a lotย  of sugar, salt, or are processed.
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์„คํƒ•, ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
But you could easily addย  carrot slices to your lunch.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ๋‹น๊ทผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
You could continue eating your regular lunch,ย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋“œ์…”๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
28:37
but then you could take one carrot andย  cut it up and eat it for lunch, right?
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๋‹น๊ทผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
28:44
That's pretty easy to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Or you could add a banana or an apple orย  a piece of fruit to your breakfast, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ณผ์ผ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
28:53
Or you could add a side of leafy greenย  vegetables to your dinner, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์žŽ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
29:01
That is a very easy thing to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
But vegetables mainly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ฑ„.
29:06
Vegetables, fruit as well, but mainly vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณผ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ฑ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
Dark colored vegetables give our bodies energy.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
If you are feeling tired or sluggishย  and you are exercising, the next thingย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
29:20
you need to look at is your diet and addingย  powerful foods like vegetables to your diet.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹๋‹จ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
So right now think of one food item,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹๋‹จ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์ฆ‰
29:32
one healthy fruit or vegetableย  that you could add to your diet.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
29:36
Maybe one carrot you could add to your lunchย  or one piece of fruit to your breakfast.
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์ ์‹ฌ์— ๋‹น๊ทผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ณผ์ผ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
29:41
Put that food item, put that fruit or vegetableย ย 
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์Œ์‹, ๊ณผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
29:44
in the comments to motivate you and toย  encourage other students to do the same.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:50
My recommendation?
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๋‚ด ์ถ”์ฒœ?
29:51
Start with a carrot.
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๋‹น๊ทผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:53
It is delicious and very easy thing to do.
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๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
Tip #3, drink more water.
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ํŒ #3, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:01
Again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ.
30:02
We all know that water isย  important, but how much plain,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜
30:08
regular, unflavored water doย  you drink on a daily basis?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌผ, ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:14
Chances are it's not enough andย  water is what energizes our body.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Water is essential for theย  functioning of our body.
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๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
30:26
The easiest way that you can start drinkingย  more water is by always having water with you.
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๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
No matter where I am in my house,ย  there is a glass of water beside me.
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‚ด ์˜†์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
When I leave the house Iย  always take water with me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
There is always a filled water bottle in my car.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Everywhere I go there's water and because it'sย  visible, it's so much easier for me to consume it.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
So make it visible, make it obvious,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
30:58
and you will just naturally start drinkingย  more water with your body needs for energy.
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์‹ ์ฒด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
Tip #4 short but focused study sessions.
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ํŒ #4 ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜.
31:10
Studying is very tiring for ourย  brains and when our brains get tired,ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
31:16
our whole body becomes tired as well.
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๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
Studying for three hours.
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์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
31:22
It is almost impossible for your brain to maintainย  the focus for three hours from start to finish.
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
Our brains were just not designedย  to do that much intense focus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
But our brains can absolutely handle 20 minutes ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜
31:41
very intense focus followed by aย  short four to seven minute break.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ณผ 4~7๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
This is the best way to study shortย  study breaks 20 to 40 minutes maximum.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20~40๋ถ„์˜ ์งง์€ ํ•™์Šต ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
Set a timer so you're not even wonderingย  how long you've been studying for,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
32:01
and then after that study session,ย  do something to relax your mind.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:09
So do something that does not involve work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:12
Don't check your e-mail, becauseย  that's taking mental energy.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •์‹ ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
You could do some light stretches.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
You can make yourself a cup of tea.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
You could play with your kids.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
You could pet your cats.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
You could listen to some music.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
So short focused study session and thenย  reward yourself with a very brief break.
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์งง๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:31
And then you can do another shortย  focused study session if you like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
Tip #530 Second Exercise breaks.
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ํŒ #530 ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šด๋™ ํœด์‹.
32:41
This is my favorite way to add movement to my day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
Yes, I wake up every morning and go to the gym,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
but after that I sit at myย  desk for long periods of time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:57
So when I'm working, I also workย  in very focused, short sessions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
33:04
20 to 40 minutes, and then I get a cup ofย  tea and that takes about 3 to 5 minutes.
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20~40๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์งง์€ ์„ธ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ 3~5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
Now, while I'm waiting for that water toย  boil to make my tea, I do some movement.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
I do lunges, squads, jumping Jags.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ์ง€, ์Šค์ฟผ๋“œ, ์ ํ•‘ ์žฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
I run on the spot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
33:26
I do gentle stretches.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
33:27
I do something to move myย  body anytime I'm waiting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:33
I always try to turn thatย  waiting time into some movement.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So if I'm uploading a document to Googleย  Drive and it takes one minute to upload,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Google ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 1๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
33:43
I get out from my chair and I just move.
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์˜์ž์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
Jumping jacks, stretches, lunges,ย  squats, just something simple.
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์ ํ•‘ ์žญ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ, ๋Ÿฐ์ง€, ์Šค์ฟผํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:52
And I only do it for 30 seconds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฑ 30์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
33:55
But I do that multiple times a day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•ด์š”.
33:58
I do that every hour, so that helps.
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๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
34:01
Helps give me small bursts of movement,ย  which really energizes my body and allowsย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
34:08
me to be more productive forย  my next focused work session.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ž‘์—… ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
So think about when you can add some movement toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
34:15
your day when you would otherwiseย  just be waiting and doing nothing.
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.
34:21
Add movement.
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์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:23
Tip number six.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ.
34:25
Know your Why.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ผ. ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
34:28
Nothing will energize you moreย  than having a strong motivation,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ,
34:36
a strong desire, a strong vision forย  why you're doing a certain activity.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:44
I wake up in the morning completelyย  excited to make these videos for you.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
And do you know why?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:53
It's because I receive so much personalย  satisfaction and joy knowing that myย ย 
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๋‚ด
35:00
videos are helping people all aroundย  the world to live their dream life,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ ,
35:06
to get more opportunities, to helpย  their families, to help themselves.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋•๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
The comment section and the emails I getย  from my students are my main motivation toย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ง€
35:20
keep doing this, but if I just focus on I have toย  record another video, it's not the actual video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
Yes, I enjoy making the videos, but to be honest.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ์š”.
35:34
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
35:35
A little boring, a little routine.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
It's the same thing day afterย  day I sit here and I talk.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
So it's not the actual video, it isย  the larger goal of making these videos.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
So for you, when you sit down to study, maybe it'sย  not oh, I have to review this grammar concept.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
I have to do this practice, exercise,ย  maybe those you don't enjoy so much.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
But you are so excited for that future visionย  where you are sharing your ideas at a meeting,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
36:15
confidently, where you have been promotedย  because of your excellent communication skills.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
And because of that promotion, youย  can send your kids to a better school.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
You can support your parents.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
You can have a nice house for your family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
You can donate to a charity that you believe in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
You can help more people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
You can inspire people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
36:43
You feel more connected to your communityย  because you can have conversations.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”์šฑ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:48
So every time you sit downย  to study, think about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:52
Why?
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36:52
Why are you doing this?
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์™œ?
์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ํ•˜๋Š”?
36:53
What is that future vision?
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋น„์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:56
And really go further.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:57
It's not about getting a promotion.
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์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
It's about what that money canย  do for you, for your family,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜, ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
37:04
for your community, for the world at large.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
And once you have that, think about it every dayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:11
and you will feel excited to sit downย  and study because you know your why?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Tip #7, Start sleeping.
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ํŒ #7, ์ž ์„ ์ž์„ธ์š”.
37:22
If we're talking about energy,ย  we cannot ignore sleep.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
This video started with movement.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
Then we discussed diet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
Then we discussed stayingย  hydrated by drinking more water.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Well, of course we need to talk about sleep.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ• 
37:41
One of the best things that you can do forย  yourself is have a consistent sleep schedule.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
I go to bed at the exactย  same time every single night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:53
I wake up at the exact time every singleย  morning and I get 7 hours of sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
If I sleep any less than 7ย  hours, I am not as productive.
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7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
I work slower.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
38:11
It takes me longer to do tasks.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
I feel the difference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
38:16
Now for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
38:18
Maybe you only need six hours of sleep,ย  but maybe you need 8 hours of sleep.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 6์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ž๋ฉด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
So you need to experiment and understand yourย  body and understand how much sleep you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
But most likely it's a minimum of sixย  hours and a maximum of eight or 9 hours.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์†Œ 6 ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 8~9์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
But experiment and see and thenย  have a consistent sleep schedule.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
38:44
It will completely changeย  how energized your body is.
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
Your body will adapt your sleepย  schedule and it will know.
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์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ •์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
I wake up at this time and then I need toย  stay up and be energized until this time.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
Your body will adjust to that schedule.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ •์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
And Are you ready for your bonus tip?
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
39:03
This is something that we doย  every second of every day.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:07
We you would die if we stopped doing it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
But it can completely help you with your energy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
39:14
Do you know what?
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39:14
I'm talking about breathing.
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์•Œ์•„์š”?
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
Now The thing is that a lot of peopleย  don't actually breathe properly.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
Our breath also providesย  energy to our entire body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
39:27
Our body would die veryย  quickly if we didn't breathe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:32
When you're feeling a little bit tired,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:35
a little bit sluggish, just stop andย  take three to five to 10 deep breaths.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  3~5~10๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:43
It will only take 15 seconds, andย  it will completely energize you forย ย 
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15์ดˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜
39:49
a short period of time, but that's allย  you need until your focus session ends.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
39:54
You take a small break, you get some movement,ย ย 
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์‰ฌ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
39:57
you drink some water, and thenย  you're ready for another session.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
Now to breathe.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:01
Properly make sure you take aย  big breath in through your nose.
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์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
Hold it and then exhale.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:13
Through your mouth.
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์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
40:15
This isn't how we breathe normally.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
When I'm just breathing rightย  now, I'm not doing that.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆจ๋งŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋• ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
40:21
But to energize your body with yourย  breath, you need to take deep breaths.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
You need to make sure that breathย  goes all the way through your body.
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ํ˜ธํก์ด ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
So in through the nose hold andย  then out through your mouth slowly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
40:35
Just let it come out.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ
40:37
Do that for 10 to 15 seconds anytimeย  you're feeling a little sluggish.
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๋งˆ๋‹ค 10~15์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
40:42
So that's my best bonus tip for you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
You've already learned a lot ofย  grammar, you've boosted your energy.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
So we have one more part of this master class.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
We are going to review a news article togetherย  based on a current event, and by doing this,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
41:00
you're going to improve all areas of yourย  English in a very engaging and natural way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
So let's review the news article right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
First, I'll read.
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๋จผ์ € ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ
41:10
The headline Ukrainian born model winningย  Miss Japan reignites identity debate.
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์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
41:18
So in this photo here we have theย  contestants for the Miss Japanย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ
41:23
competition and in the middle the winnerย  who happens to be a Ukrainian born model.
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๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
Now let's take a look at theย  grammar of the sentence here,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
because notice Ukrainian born model.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
This is the subject of the sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
Ukrainian born describes theย  model, so it functions as anย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:43
adjective Ukrainian born model winning right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
This is a present participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
It's your verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
41:52
It's not the present continuousย  because there's no verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
Ukrainian born model is winning.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
That would be an action taking place nowย  in the present continuous, but winning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
This is simply the present participle, andย  it's used to show a continuous action or anย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด
42:13
ongoing action, something with an action involved.
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
Let's review this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
42:20
The diligent students watchingย  this video increase their fluency.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
Now notice I put watching this videoย  watching is the present participle.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. looking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
I put it in brackets because Iย  could delete this entire part.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
The diligent students increase their fluency.
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๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
That's a grammatically correct student.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
42:41
But by including the present participle, itย  includes how the action that made that possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
And by putting it in the presentย  participle, it shows that action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„
42:53
The diligent students watchingย  this video increased their fluency.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
And you're a diligent student, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
43:00
I put the definition of diligence here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฉด์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
It's an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
It means careful, attentive someone who applies aย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
43:07
lot of effort that describes you rightย  and you're increasing your fluency.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
So put I'm diligent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
43:13
I'm diligent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
43:14
Put that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
43:17
Now don't worry about taking all of theseย  notes because I summarize everything in aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
43:21
free lesson PDF so you can lookย  in the description for the link.
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
Now let's continue on and learn how this Ukrainianย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
43:30
born model winning Miss Japanย  reignites the identity debate.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
Now I highlighted reignites justย  to remind you that if you had reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
43:40
in front of the verb, it means to do it again.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
So this suggests there was already anย  identity debate and now it's happening again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
43:49
It's been reignited.
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์ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
So let's learn why there have been racial barriersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ธ์ข…์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
43:54
and it has been challengingย  to be accepted as Japanese.
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์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
So notice this is in quotation marks,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ ์•ˆ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
which means that someone is saying this andย  we learn who just in the next paragraph.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
So it is the model, the Ukrainian bornย  model that was crowned Miss Japan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
There have been racial barriers, and it hasย  been challenging to be accepted as Japanese.
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์ธ์ข…์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
That's what a tearful Carolina Shino saidย ย 
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์บ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋…ธ(Carolina Shino)๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ
44:27
in impeccable Japanese after sheย  was crowned Miss Japan on Monday.
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ํ›„ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:34
Impeccable.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
This is a great adjective, Impeccable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Impeccable์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
And it's fun to say I speak impeccable English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
That's what you can say in a few months,ย  a few years, maybe even next week.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
I speak impeccable English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
Impeccable means perfectย  with no flaws or mistakes.
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Impeccable์€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
But I don't want you to think thatย  that is actually how it's used,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
because nobody speaks impeccableย  English or impeccable Japanese.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
Of course, we all make mistakes and flaws,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
45:10
and we're not perfect 100% ofย  the time, but it's saying you're.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 100% ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
Close to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
So you could really compliment someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Let's say a friend, family member, a Coย  worker invited you to their house for dinner.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
You can say that dinner was impeccable.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
And they will be very happy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
Wow, they really liked my dinner.
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์™€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ €๋…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
45:37
You can use that for any piece ofย  work that someone does for you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
That presentation was impeccable, Jennifer.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
45:45
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
45:46
Lesson was impeccable, so you can putย  that in the comments to say thank you.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:51
And in reality, that is actually not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
True there are.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
Absolutely mistakes and flaws in this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:58
But remember it doesn'tย  actually mean 100% perfect.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 100% ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
It's just a nice compliment.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋„ค์š”.
46:05
So you can say Jennifer your video wasย  impeccable so you can put that in the comments.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jennifer๋‹˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
Jennifer your video was impeccable.
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Jennifer๋‹˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
And remember this is an adjectiveย  so you need your verb to be here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:18
I conjugated it in the past simple, but youย  could also put it in the present simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:24
Jennifer, your video is impeccable.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
It really conveys the sameย  meaning 26 year old model.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 26์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
So notice here 26 year old isย  being used as an adjective,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 26์„ธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:36
which is why there is no S on years 26 yearsย  the 26 year old model who was born in Ukraine.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ 26์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ 26์„ธ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
Now technically I could take this entire sentenceย  and just use one adjective to replace all of it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
Do you know how I could do that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
46:56
I could say the 26 year old Ukrainian model,ย  Ukrainian model and by using that I can deleteย ย 
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26์„ธ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ
47:09
everything I have highlighted includingย  the commas because the commas are onlyย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋”
47:15
there to show that this is additionalย  information which I no longer need.
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์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
That's not a requirement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
I'm just showing you how you can getย  creative with the English languageย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
47:25
and communicate the same idea in different ways.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
The 26 year old model who was born in Ukraine,ย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ 26์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 5
47:33
moved to Japan at the age ofย  5 and was raised in Nakoya.
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์„ธ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฝ”์•ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
She is the first naturalized Japanese citizenย  to win the pageant, the pageant being Missย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ท€ํ™” ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:47
Japan and coming back to here, naturalizedย  and naturalized citizen Japanese, describingย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ท€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ™” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ถœ์ƒ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
47:56
what type of citizen and naturalized citizenย  is when you receive citizenship after birth.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
So it's not in the country that you were born in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
And perhaps this is the case for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
I know many of my students now liveย  in countries where they were not born.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
So if you applied for citizenshipย  and you got that, you would beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
48:19
a natural naturalized citizen of that country.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
She is the first naturalizedย  Japanese citizen to win the pageant.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ธ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ท€ํ™” ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
But her victory has reignited a debate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
48:31
So remember, reignited,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:34
it means the debate already happened inย  the past and now it's happening again.
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์ด๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
So you can think of it as restart, restart,ย  a debate on what it means to be Japanese.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
While some recognized her victory as aย  sign of the times, a sign of the times,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง•ํ‘œ, ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง•์กฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
48:56
this means that you embrace the culture,ย  the opinions, the beliefs of right now,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:07
not of your grandparents or greatย  grandparents or great great grandparents.
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.
49:14
Because obviously society is very different now.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
Compared to what it was for your parents,ย  your grandparents, your great grandparents.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
49:23
So that would be a sign of the timesย  that your opinions, your beliefs,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด
49:27
are staying modern with the current time.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:33
I wrote that definition for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
Now notice here, while some I know that thisย  sentence is going to contain a contrast,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
49:43
some have recognized, others have not.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
So notice here, while some othersย  have said notice here that theyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
49:54
they use the past simple hereย  and the present perfect here.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
Generally, you want to useย  the same verb tense unlessย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
50:04
there is a specific reason why you wouldn't.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
In this case, you could use the presentย  perfect here and the present perfect here,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
50:12
and that would be a more impeccable way toย  communicate your ideas to use the same verb tense.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
While some have recognizedย  and you might be wondering,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
50:23
well why would I use the present perfect?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:26
Because the present perfect is alsoย  used for a completed past action ifย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
50:33
there is a result in the present andย  the result in the present being thatย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:39
now some people accept her as Miss Japan evenย  though she was born in Ukraine, others do not.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์Šค ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
So that is the result in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
So you can just add that auxiliary verb have.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
Because some is plural, they haveย  recognized others they have said.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
Now it's more impeccableย  because the verb tenses match.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”์šฑ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
Others have said she does notย  look like a Miss Japan should.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
Her win comes nearly ten yearsย  after Ariana Miyamoto became theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์€ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ†  ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋œ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
first biracial woman to beย  crowned Miss Japan in 2015.
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51:23
They use this, I believe above as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
To be crowned is simply when theย  crown is placed on your head,ย ย 
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์™•๊ด€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์™•๊ด€์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์”Œ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
51:32
which signals that you are the winner.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
So it's another way of saying the first biracialย  woman to win Miss Japan in 2015 to be crowned.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” 2015๋…„ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™•๊ด€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
Because when you're crowned, itย  means you won the competition.
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์™•๊ด€์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
So is this language is justย  specific to the beauty competition.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
Now biracial here by by means to.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
So it's saying that this womanย  is of two different races.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
52:05
Biracial, that's what that means.
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ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
52:07
And just remember by impliesย  to I made that note for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•”์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
52:13
Now, before we move on, let'sย  look at nearly ten years after.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Nearly is a replacement to almost.
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Nearly๋Š” Almost๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:19
So if you say almost 10 years, it's veryย  common to round up to whole numbers,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ํ›„
52:24
whether that's a ends in A5 or aย  0510152025 S nearly ten years after.
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A5๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋“  0510152025 S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋“  ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
It could be 8 years, 8.5 or 9 years,ย  but it's closer to 10 than it is to 5ย ย 
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8๋…„, 8.5๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 9๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 5๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋…„์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
S nearly ten years after, almost 10ย  years after Let's Continue a WADA,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ํ›„, ๋ฏธ์Šค ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์ธ Let's Continue a WADA ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
52:47
the organizer of the Miss Japan Grand Prixย  pageant, told the BBC that judges had chosenย ย 
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BBC์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์ด
52:55
Miss Shino, so this was the winnerย  as the winner with full confidence.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์‹œ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
She speaks and writes inย  beautiful and polite Japanese.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:09
So here they chose to use different adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
Beautiful Japanese, polite Japanese because theseย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ, ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
53:16
are other ways to show thatย  why she won the competition.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
Remember that other adjectiveย  which I've used many times onย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
53:25
purpose to get that repetition so you remember it?
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:28
And that other adjective is impeccable Japanese.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
Impeccable Japanese.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด.
53:36
She speaks and writes in beautiful,ย  polite, and impeccable Japanese.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
If I wanted to add a third adjective, Missย  WADA said she is more Japanese than we are.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด Miss WADA๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
Again, this is probably added to reinforceย  the fact that she won with full confidence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
Miss Shino, the winner,ย  had announced on Instagram.
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์šฐ์Šน์ž์ธ Miss Shino๊ฐ€ Instagram์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
Oh, what verb tense is this?
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
54:05
The past perfect, which means this actionย  happened before another past action.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
So now, at this point, winningย  the competition is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
She already has that crown on her head.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์™•๊ด€์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
She's giving interviews about it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
So winning the competition is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
So this could be the past before that past action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
Miss Shino had announced onย  Instagram earlier last yearย ย 
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์‹œ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ดˆ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
54:36
when she received Japanese nationality,ย  saying that she may not look Japanese,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
54:43
but her mind had become Japaneseย  because she had grown up in Japan.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
So grown up is when a child becomes an adult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
Now do you remember when she movedย  to Japan when she was five years old?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž์‹ ์ด
55:01
Think of a 5 year old that you know and imagineย  them growing up in a culture other than their own.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 5์„ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:10
I think it's pretty realistic thatย  they would completely embrace thatย ย 
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55:15
new culture if they're only five years old.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
55:18
So to grow up in, you could say I grew up in aย  small city, in a big city, in a condo and a house.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ, ํฐ ๋„์‹œ, ์ฝ˜๋„์™€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
55:33
You could say whatever youย  wanted after I grew up in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ํ›„์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
Or you can also say I was raised,ย  I was raised in a small city.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:44
So notice here the verb is to grow up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:47
It's a phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
So you need that prepositionย  up, and your verb is grow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
You need to conjugate that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
Here.
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55:54
Your verb that you'reย  conjugating is the verb to be.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
ํ™œ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
This is conjugated in the past simple,ย  and then raised is always in the Ed form.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ Ed ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:04
Now this is when you develop from a child to anย  adult and they communicate the exact same idea.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
They're just using different vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:18
And as she accepted her trophy as Miss Japanย  2024, she said winning the title was a dream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2024 ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์Šน์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Being recognized as a Japanese in thisย  competition fills me with gratitude.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
Let's review this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
Notice that this is a gerund statement whichย  is used for general statements and the.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
56:46
Is in ING to begin the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ING์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
Being recognized as a Japanese in thisย  competition fills me with gratitude.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
So when something fills you with an emotion,ย  just means that emotion is strong within you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
So it's a very poetic, a veryย  strong statement, you might say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
Hearing my boss say myย  presentation was impeccable.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
Your presentation was impeccable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:16
That fills me with joy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค.
57:19
Now important.
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:21
You should know that.
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๋„Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.
57:22
All of this is the.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
Subject of the sentence and a gerund expression isย  conjugated as it, ** *** it third person singular.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ** *** it 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
It this this fills me with joy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค.
57:38
That fills me with joy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค.
57:40
So that's why you need this S here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
No?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š”
57:44
Something that's true for meย  reading my students comments.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:48
Now notice the punctuation here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:50
The possessive is after because I haveย  multiple students, so students is.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
57:57
But then I want to show that theย  comments belong to my students,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„
58:01
so I put the punctuation after readingย  my students comments Makes my day.
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์ฝ์€ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:07
So all of this is conjugated as this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
It that this makes my day, itย  makes my day that makes my day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
58:18
So that's how you conjugate jarrant expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
58:21
Now the expression to make ones day,ย  in this case my day to make one's day.
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์ด์ œ make one day๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” my day๋ฅผ make one's day๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
This is when the event or situation, in thisย  case the event is reading my students comments,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
58:34
the event or situation made a positive impactย  on my day and I'm going to make this stronger,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
58:40
made a very positive impact on my day.
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๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
58:44
When I'm reviewing all the things that happened toย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ
58:48
me today, this one thing reallyย  stands out as being positive.
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, ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
So if you want to thank someone youย  could say oh thanks so much for forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:01
having coffee with me and listeningย  to me talk about my vacation.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
It really made my day, it really made my day.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
Now this is true so make sure you leave a commentย  because reading my students comments makes my day.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
It is the best part of my day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
I really love it.
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59:19
So please leave a comment so you can makeย  my day and I hope my lessons make your day,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
or at least make a part of your day.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:35
and this time I want you toย  focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:38
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Ukrainian born model winning Missย  Japan reignites identity debate.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
There have been racial barriers and it hasย  been challenging to be accepted as Japanese.
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์ธ์ข…์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
That's what a tearful Carolina Shino saidย ย 
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์บ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋…ธ(Carolina Shino)๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ
59:57
in impeccable Japanese after sheย  was crowned Miss Japan on Monday.
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ํ›„ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:03
The 26 year old model, who was born in Ukraine,ย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ 26์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 5
60:06
moved to Japan at the age ofย  5 and was raised in Nakoya.
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์„ธ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฝ”์•ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
She is the first naturalizedย  Japanese citizen to win the pageant,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ท€ํ™” ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ
60:16
but her victory has reignited a debateย  on what it means to be Japanese.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
While some recognized herย  victory as a sign of the times,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง•ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
60:25
others have said she does notย  look like a Miss Japan should.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
Her win comes nearly ten yearsย  after Ariana Miyamoto becameย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์€ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ†  ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€
60:35
the first biracial woman to be crowned Miss Japan.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋œ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
In 2015.
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2015๋…„
60:41
Nai WADA, the organizer of theย  Miss Japan Grand Prix pageant,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ ๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž์ธ ๋‚˜์ด ์™€๋‹ค(Nai WADA)๋Š”
60:46
told the BBC that judges had chosen Missย  Shino as the winner with full confidence.
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์Šค ์‹œ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  BBC์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:54
She speaks and writes in beautifulย  and polite Japanese, Miss WADA said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss WADA๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
She is more Japanese than we are, Miss Shinoย  had announced on Instagram earlier last yearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋…ธ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
61:06
when she received Japanese nationality,ย  saying that she may not look Japanese,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
61:12
but her mind had become Japaneseย  because she had grown up in Japan.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
And as she accepted her trophy as Miss Japanย  2024, she said winning the title was a dream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2024 ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žฌํŒฌ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์Šน์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
Being recognized as a Japanese in thisย  competition fills me with gratitude.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:30
Congratulations, you completed the master class.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:34
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
61:35
Now did you like this lesson?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„
61:37
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
61:40
If you do, then put master class.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
61:42
Put master class in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:45
And of course, make sure you likeย  this video, share with your friendsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
61:48
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
And you can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
61:54
I share 6 tips on on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:02
And since you have so much energy now, why don'tย  you keep improving your English with this lesson?
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์ด์ œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
62:07
I share 50 phrases that you needย  to know, so watch it right now.
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50๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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