Learn English with Music ๐ŸŽต Yesterday By The Beatles

10,359 views ใƒป 2023-03-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to review the lyrics to the hit song Yesterday by the Beatles.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก Yesterday์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:09
It's an oldie but goodie. We're reviewing the song yesterday by the Beatles. So let's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
00:14
go through the lyrics together. Yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course you'll need to notice that our keyword is yesterday. So notice all the verbs that
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
00:30
are going to be in the past. Simple because we're talking about yesterday.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Yesterday. All my troubles, all my troubles. This is another way of saying problems or
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์–ด์ œ. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
difficulties. All my problems, all my difficulties seemed
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. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด
00:48
so far away. Of course our verb in the past, simple seemed, they seemed so far away.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Now it looks as though they're here to stay. Let's take a look at this. It looks as though
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:07
this is used to show probability. You can think of it as 75% probable. So 75%
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 75% ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:16
chance that something will happen. So here the something is that his problems, his troubles
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 75%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:25
are here to stay. Now it looks as though is not the most commonly
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
used. It sounds a little outdated, a little formal perhaps. And remember, <laugh>, the
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, <์›ƒ์Œ>,
01:42
Beatles are from quite a long time ago. Today. More commonly we say it looks as, do
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๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜. ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
you know what? It looks as if they're here to stay? So it looks as though is grammatically
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
correct. But in my opinion, it's more common to say
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
02:02
it looks as if they're here to stay. They have the exact same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Now, to show you an example sentence, you could say it looks as though or as if it'll
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด it looks like or as if it'll rain์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
rain. It'll rain here. Notice I used a contraction. It'll, it'll
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
rain. The full form is it will rain. So again, I might look out my window, see some dark
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
02:31
clouds and then say, oh, it looks as if it'll rain.
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์˜ค, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
I'm saying it's about 75% probable. You can also use it looks like, and in this case you
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 75% ์ •๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. look like๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:44
could say it looks like rain. A little difference When we use it looks like
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look like rain์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
02:50
generally what comes next is a noun. So in this case, rain is a noun it looks like plus
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:02
noun is more common when you use it looks like.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
And then when you use it looks as though as if we have a clause, it looks as though they're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
here to stay. Oh, I believe in yesterday. Now just quickly
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. ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:21
notice the preposition is always important to remember which prepositions are used with
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:27
which words believe in you, believe in something. And a very nice thing to say to someone is,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์€,
03:36
I believe in you. So if your friend tells you they want to be the next Beatles, they
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:44
want to be an amazing singer songwriter, you can say, I believe in you.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I believe in your vision, your goals, your dreams. I believe in you. It's a very nice
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „, ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€
04:00
thing to say. So say that to someone today. It will make them very happy. And I believe
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๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
04:06
in you, all of you and your ability to become a fluent confident English speaker.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Hopefully with my help <laugh>, let's continue on. Now, I will also let you know that you
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๋‚ด ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ <์›ƒ์Œ>, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
04:21
can download the free lesson pdf. So you don't need to worry about writing everything
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ•์˜ pdf๋„ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
04:26
down because you can download the free lesson pdf that will have all the notes from the
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
lesson. So you can look in the description of this
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ
04:34
video or you can look in the chat in the first comment pinned to find the lesson pdf.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜ pdf๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Let's continue on. Suddenly I'm not half the man I used to be. Suddenly we use this of
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:54
course for time. Suddenly there is not a lot of time when an
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
action happens. So you can say, suddenly the phone rang. Suddenly my boss gave me a promotion.
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. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So this expresses that. It happened very quickly and often unexpectedly as well. So quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
05:21
And I'll put in brackets and unexpectedly, Suddenly I'm not half the man I used to be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Let's take a look at this. A very common past simple expression. I used to be a writer for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
example, I used to be a writer. This means I am not a writer now. But it was
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:47
a routine action in the past. I used to, I used to notice my pronunciation.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You don't hear this D at all. I used to. I used to. I used to be a writer. I used to
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์ด D๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:06
work at a bank. I used to live in Hawaii. That's not true.
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
06:15
<laugh>, none of these are true actually <laugh>. So you try one leave in example sentence with
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<์›ƒ์Œ> ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค<์›ƒ์Œ>. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ I used to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ leave๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
I used to. Now you could say she used to. There'd be
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
no difference in the conjugation of course, because this is a pass simple verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And it's the same for all subjects. So here I could put, they used to work at a bank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
She used to live in a ho in Hawaii. So try some example sentences. Remember the
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์˜ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:47
spelling here we have an ed, but you don't hear it in pronunciation. Let's continue on.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ed๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:56
There's a shadow hanging over me. This is a very poetic line. Of course, a shadow is
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์ € ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๋น›์ด
07:09
an area of darkness caused by the absence of light.
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์—†์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค .
07:16
Actually you can see a little bit of a shadow right here in the corner. It's a little bit
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ
07:23
of a dark spot. Just the way the light is reflecting against
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:28
an object on my wall that you can't see. There's a little bit of a shadow.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋น›์ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So the shadow hanging over him could be the the image of this woman that he's talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค
07:41
about in this song. And it's just her image is just there with
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
him. I'm not sure if that's what it means. It's very poetic, but that's what a shadow
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
is at least. So when you're taking a picture, you want
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
07:54
to be mindful of shadows because you want to remove as many shadows as you can.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Oh, yesterday came suddenly. Notice here, suddenly we had before we had it at the beginning.
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์•„, ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Suddenly I'm not the, I'm not half the man I used to be.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:16
And here we have it at the end. This adverb is quite flexible. You can put it at different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
parts. Yesterday came suddenly I said before suddenly the phone rang.
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. ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:29
I could also say the phone rang suddenly. Suddenly. So it's a flexible rb. Of course
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ rb์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
08:39
our past simple came because it's yesterday. So this is a great beginner song to practice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ์–ด์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž์šฉ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
the past. Simple why she had to go remember this is a song.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:55
This is actually not grammatically correct though. Do you know why? What's the grammar
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:00
error here? Why she had to go, why she had to go.
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? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ .
09:05
Well we know this is a question because there's a question mark here and it starts with why,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ
09:11
which is a question mark. When we have a w h question in this form,
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘์‹์— wh ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:16
we need, why do you know how to correct this? Why did she have to go?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:25
Why did she have to go? Now notice I change, had to have why? Because my past simple is
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด, ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€? ๋‚ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
here. Why did and then you use the base verb because my past simple is already indicated
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. my past simple์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•
09:43
with the auxiliary verb do conjugated in the past simple.
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์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
Why did she have to go as a song? It probably sounds better to say this even though it is
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
grammatically correct. Incorrect. So let me just write this so you
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. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:04
don't say this in your speech grammatically incorrect. And then this is grammatically
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์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:15
correct. Why did she have to go? I don't know. <laugh>,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <์›ƒ์Œ>,
10:22
she wouldn't say. She wouldn't say wouldn't is our modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” would't๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
In this case, it's being used to suggest a unwillingness. For example, she wouldn't help
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊บผ๋ฆผ์น™ํ•จ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
me. She wouldn't help me. She wouldn't help me.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:45
There's an unwillingness. She could help me. She had the ability to help me, but she didn't.
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๊บผ๋ฆผ์น™ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
She wouldn't help me. Now important grammatically, when you have
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
a modal verb, your nax verb needs to be the base verb, not the infinitive, modal plus
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ nax ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ +
11:09
base verb. So we don't say she wouldn't to say cuz that's
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:15
the infinitive to say she wouldn't to help me. No, that's incorrect.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
11:22
Now it's also possible she would help me. She would help me. And here it's not she would
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
11:30
to help me because that's the infinitive. We don't want that. We want our base verb.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
She would help me. She wouldn't help me. She refused to help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
I don't know. She wouldn't say I said something wrong. Now I long for yesterday. This is a
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:51
very poetic expression. Honestly, I don't think you'll use it too
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
11:57
much in your speech, but it is a very nice poetic expression. And you may hear it in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:05
other songs, movies, tv, and most likely poetry as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์˜ํ™”, TV, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
I long for. When you long for something you really, really, really want it. There's a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
strong desire for that. You might say I long for summer, for example,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:31
right now it's winter, it's very cold. I long for summer. I long to see the trees in bloom,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด
12:42
the trees in bloom, the flowers in bloom. Notice because I have a verb here. I use the
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๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
infinitive. I long to see the trees in bloom. I long for summer.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
12:59
Summer is a noun. So we use four plus noun. Let me write this. Four plus noun. And then
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
13:08
you use infinitive if you're going to use a verb.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:12
So long plus infinitive. And this is long plus four plus noun. Now because long is a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 4 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ long์€
13:24
verb, you do need to conjugate it. She long for summer, she longed for summer.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
That would be in the past. Simple. Of course she longs for summer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I long to see the trees in bloom. It sounds very poetic. Honestly, I probably wouldn't
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:44
say that because it does sound very poetic. I probably wouldn't say it to my friends,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€
13:51
but it sounds beautiful to me. So why don't you try that in the comments below.
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๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:57
Try sharing something that you long for or you can use a hypothetical. She he we long
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
for as well. Let's continue on. Yesterday, love was such an easy game to play.
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Of course, our verb to be in the past, simple conjugated with our subject, which is love.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
That's why it's was. Now I need a place to hide away. Oh, I believe in yesterday. Again,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:34
I believe in you. I believe in your abilities. I believe in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
your talent. You got this. Let's continue on. Okay, this is back to the chorus.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ฝ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So I don't think there's anything new here why she had to go. We already talked about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
this. This is the same as before and that's the end of the song.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So it's a simple song, but it's a great reminder of the past. Simple because it's about yesterday
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
15:07
and there's some very nice expressions in this song as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
15:11
So now what I recommend is that you listen to the song. So the link to listen to the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
15:18
song and follow along with the lyrics is in the free lesson pdf.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ pdf์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
That you can download this exact PDF and you can listen to this song. I hope you enjoyed
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์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
this lyric review.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Amazing job! If you liked this lesson, I recommend you watch this lesson next. And make sure
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง์—…! ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:37
you get your free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:43
confidently. You can get the free guide right here. And when you're ready, click here to
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
15:49
start your next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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