Improve Your English Fluency with Everyday Words | Read The NEWS In English

33,225 views ใƒป 2024-10-28

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Did you hear that a zoo in China wasย  taking dogs and painting them to makeย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:06
them look like pandas and calling them panda dogs?
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ํŒ๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:11
Well, that's what we'll review in thisย  Learn English with the News lesson soย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:15
you can expand your vocabulary with 57ย  expressions that you can use every day.
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57๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:26
Here's the headline.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Zoo comes clean that theirย  pandas are painted dogs.
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๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So here are the panda dogs.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:34
Cute or just weird?
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๊ท€์—ฝ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:37
You can share your choice in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Do you know what it means to come clean?
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๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:42
To come clean Zoo comes clean.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This is an idiom that means to admit theย  truth, but usually after first hiding it.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋จผ์ € ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธด ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
We generally use this with theย  statement I need to come clean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ I need to clean clean์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I need to come clean with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊นจ๋—์ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And then you would omit whatever theย  truth is that you didn't want me to know.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Maybe you would say I need to come clean with you,ย  Jennifer, I haven't subscribed to your channel.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So that's the truth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
You want to admit it doesn'tย  have to be something devastating.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It could be something small and simple like that.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But you feel bad about it because maybeย  you said, oh, yeah, I've subscribed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ๋„ค, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
I subscribed.
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01:30
But then, oh, I need to come clean with you.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I haven't subscribed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
If that describes you well thenย  make sure you describe so the zooย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ
01:38
comes clean that their pandas are painted dogs.
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ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:43
The zoo admits, but they were first hiding it.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ์ธก์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And don't worry about taking any notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:52
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now let's continue and learnย  about these panda dogs.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:58
A Chinese zoo has admitted so youย  could replace this with has come clean.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now remember come is the verb,ย  so you would conjugate it.
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์ด์ œ Come์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:09
Here it's in the present simpleย  with the S because the zoo is theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
02:12
subject it here it's in the infinitive toย  come because it follows the first verb.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So you need to conjugate it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So here it would be in what verb tense?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:24
The present perfect, a Chineseย  zoo has admitted has come cleanย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์€
02:30
that the pandas in their exhibitsย  were in fact painted docks.
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์ „์‹œ๋œ ํŒ๋‹ค๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ๋œ ๋ถ€๋‘์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Now notice this in fact, andย  notice it's between two commas.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
Because it's between two commas, itย  tells me that I can delete this part.
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์‰ผํ‘œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I can remove it, and the sentenceย  will still be grammatically correct.
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์‚ญ์ œํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Pandas in their exhibits were painted dogs.
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์ „์‹œ๋œ ํŒฌ๋”๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
In fact is there to emphasizeย  the factual truth of this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:02
So here I have a complete sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Learning English with the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
03:06
What you're doing right now is a great method.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
03:10
Now, if I want to emphasize this,ย  simply make it sound stronger.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I can add in fact, and I'll addย  it after the verb to be becauseย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, to be ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:20
I want to emphasize that the existence of this.
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์ด ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So the verb to be is in fact and noticeย  I separate it between commas to show thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ
03:31
I can remove this information entirely andย  the sentence is still grammatically correct.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So now it sounds more emphasized, more dramatic.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Learning English with the newsย  is in fact a great method.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
If you do, then put.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:48
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:49
That's right, But that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. New York Post์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:51
So I know that you enjoy this methodย  according to the New York Post.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
Now notice here, it's according to someone orย  something, The New York Post is media outlets.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด The New York Post๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So you could say according to theย  journalist, according to Jennifer,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด , Jennifer์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
04:10
according to the New York Post, but don'tย  forget that preposition to according toย ย 
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New York Post์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:16
according to the New York Post, visitors at theย  Shanwei Zoo realize they were being bamboozled.
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New York Post์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, Shanwei ๋™๋ฌผ์›์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์†๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Oh, bamboozled.
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์•„, ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Have you ever heard this word before?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:27
We're being bamboozled.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
This has the same meaning asย  being tricked or being deceived.
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์ด๋Š” ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And just make sure you knowย  this is done on purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This isn't accidentally sharingย  information that isn't correct.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
You're doing this on purpose to deceive someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:48
Bamboozled.
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now bamboozled isn't the most common word.
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์ด์ œ Bamboozled๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Tricked or deceived would be more commonly used.
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์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Perhaps this article chose to use itย  because pandas eat bamboo and bamboozled.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ฃฝ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You hear the word bamboo, Perhaps youย  can use it, but it's not the most common.
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๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So you could say she was bamboozled intoย  telling them her credit card number.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Again, it would be more common toย  say she was tricked into she wasย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:21
deceived into telling them her credit card number.
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์†์•„์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Now notice what type of sentence is this?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:28
An active or a passive?
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๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:32
She's receiving it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
She's not doing it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
She's not doing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
She's not the one tricking, she'sย  the one receiving the trick.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
The bamboozle as an active sentence.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด.
05:47
What would we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:48
Well, we need to find our subject.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We have them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So they bamboozled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
That would be just the past simple of the word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
They bamboozled her into tellingย  them her credit card number,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋„๋ก
06:07
so just this first part ofย  the sentence would change.
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์†์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
This is commonly used in theย  active to talk about receivingย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
06:15
the action bamboozled when the so-called pandas.
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์†Œ์œ„ ํŒ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Do you know why they added theย  word so-called in front of pandas?
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ํŒ๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์†Œ์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
The so-called pandas?
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์†Œ์œ„ ํŒฌ๋”?
06:27
When you add so-called before aย  noun, it adds skepticism or doubt,ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์†Œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ, ๋ถˆ์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:34
disbelief, or it sounds like thatย  noun is being misrepresented.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So there's misrepresentation of the noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
They're claiming that they're pandas, but theirย  so-called pandas, they're not actually pandas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์œ„ ํŒ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So there's a misrepresentation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
06:52
Going back to our bamboozled example I wroteย  here, I was bamboozled by the so-called volunteer.
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์“ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So maybe someone knocked at my door and said I'mย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:02
a volunteer and I'm raisingย  money for an animal shelter.
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Would you like to donate?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:10
Sure, I'd love to.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Here's my credit card information.
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์ œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now this person claims they'reย  a volunteer, but they are not.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So it was a misrepresentation andย  you can use this if you're not sure.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So it's more you want to add some doubt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
I was bamboozled by the so-called volunteer.
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์†Œ์œ„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So let's come back to the article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Visitors at the zoo realizedย  they were being bamboozled,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
07:35
tricked or deceived on purpose when theย  so-called pandas began panting and barking.
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์†Œ์œ„ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
You probably know what barking is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Ruff Ruff, Ruff, Ruff.
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๋Ÿฌํ”„ ๋Ÿฌํ”„, ๋Ÿฌํ”„, ๋Ÿฌํ”„.
07:48
Pandas don't bark as far as I know and panting.
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ํŒฌ๋”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง–์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:56
So that's what dogs do to coolย  themselves, but people can do that too.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
We generally don't do it in the same wayย  that dogs do, but it is possible to pant.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
If you're for example, running a marathonย  or just after running a marathon,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์งํ›„์—๋Š”
08:12
you might collapse at the the finish lineย  and start panting because you're so hot.
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ํ—๋–ก์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Hopefully you also don't stop barking.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Pandas are native to China and anย  international symbol of the country.
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ํŒฌ๋”๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This should be easy for you toย  understand the meaning becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
08:32
you know about your native languageย  or understanding native speakers.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So native in this context meansย  originally from our native to China.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So you can talk about animals or plants orย  other things as being native to a country.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So what about your country?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
08:53
What animal or plant is native to your countryย  and would be well known to many other people,ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ž์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์œ„, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:02
perhaps from Canada geese, Canadian geese.
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?
09:07
Geese are native to Canada.
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๊ฑฐ์œ„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Beavers are native to Canada.
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๋น„๋ฒ„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Moose are native to Canada.
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๋ฌด์Šค๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Those are might be animals that peopleย  think of when they think of Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Maple trees.
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๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด.
09:18
That's an easy 1.
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1.
09:19
Maple trees are native to Canada.
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๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So share one example from yourย  country just to help everyoneย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
09:26
also learn about your country at theย  same time for the sentence structure.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
09:30
Notice we have the something now becauseย  we're not talking about one all panda.
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ํŒฌ๋” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We're talking about the categoryย  pandas in general, trees in general,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒฌ๋”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
09:42
Maple trees in general, geese or moose in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šค ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Moose is the plural noun, moose in general.
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Moose๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So that's why we have the verbย  to be are and then native to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ to be are์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” Native to๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Don't forget this too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:55
And then include your country name.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:58
You could include your city or provinceย  or specific part of the country as well.
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๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:05
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:08
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
10:19
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
10:26
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
10:34
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:38
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:42
Now let's continue with our lessonย  after visitors publicized the ruse.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋žต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
OK, first look at this word,ย  but listen to my pronunciation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:52
Ruse.
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์ฑ…๋žต.
10:54
So notice the sound is AZ ruse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ AZ ๊ณ„๋žต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:00
Ruse.
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์ฑ…๋žต.
11:01
And what is a ruse?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋žต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:04
A ruse.
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๊ณ„๋žต.
11:05
Remember that a ruse is a trick.
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๊ณ„๋žต์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:09
It's something that someone doesย  in order to deceive someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ์œ„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:15
Let's look at this example,ย  the so-called volunteer.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:18
Remember going back, the so-calledย  volunteer asked for a glass of water,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
11:24
but it was a ruse to get my personal information.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„๋žต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So remember that volunteer knocked on myย  door to get donations for an animal shelter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
But again, it was a ruse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„๋žต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
It was a trick.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
There is no animal shelter.
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๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
He's not a volunteer, a so-called volunteer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž, ์†Œ์œ„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
And then he said, oh, couldย  I have a glass of water?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” '์•„, ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:44
I'm really thirsty.
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์ •๋ง ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์š”.
11:46
So I go to get a glass of water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
But then I leave him at my front door and heย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:53
sees my purse and is able toย  get my personal information.
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๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:56
So it was a ruse after visitors publicize.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„๋žต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So this means they made it publicly known.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
So to publicize something to make it publiclyย  known, it's not only used in a negative context,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
12:08
you can publicize something andย  make it known for a positive reason.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
In this case, though, it's negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
12:16
They publicized the ruse on social media.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ณ„๋žต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
The organizers admitted Came clean, Remember,ย  Came Clean admitted they'd painted 2 Chow Chows.
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์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์€ Came clean, Remember, Came Clean์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ Chow Chow 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So now this is an explanationย  of what a Chow Chow is.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์šฐ ์ฐจ์šฐ(Chow Chow)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ธ์ด
12:34
If you don't know a fluffy dog breed,ย  breed represents the type of dog.
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๋ณต์Šฌ๋ณต์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๊ฐœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So the name of this dog is Chow Chow, a fluffyย  dog breed originally from northern China.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ธ ๋ณต์Šฌ๋ณต์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ธ ์ฐจ์šฐ์ฐจ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So originally from what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์—์„œ์š”?
12:49
Could you replace this with?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:52
Native to northern China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
12:56
Now, because this information is between twoย  dashes, similar to when we saw in fact betweenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:02
two commas, you can remove all this informationย  and the sentence is grammatically correct.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So I could say the organizers admitted king clean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์ด ํ‚น ํด๋ฆฐ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
They painted 2 Chow Chows withย  black and white panda markings.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰์˜ ํŒฌ๋” ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋กœ ์ฐจ์šฐ์ฐจ์šฐ 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So they painted the dogs with these markings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
The markings are just the theย  patterns on the panda's face,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋”์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ,
13:27
how they have black under their eyes.
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๋ˆˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
That would be called the markings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Since then, then being it wasย  publicized on social media.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
The ruse was publicized on social media.
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์ด ๊ณ„๋žต์€ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค.
13:42
Since then, visitors have demandedย  their money back for false advertising.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
If the visitors are demanding their money back, itย  means that they're demanding a refund, a refund.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜๋ถˆ, ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
I'm sharing that because we only use this term,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:59
a refund if money is paid for a productย  or service and then that product orย ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
14:05
service is returned or found that you didn'tย  receive the product or service you wanted.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So that would be a refund.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:13
But in other cases, you wouldn't say refund,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:17
you would say I want my money back or I inย  demanding my money back to sound stronger.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Demand sounds stronger than simplyย  saying I want I want my money back.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:31
I demand my money back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Demand sounds a lot stronger than want.
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์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
So let's say you gave your friend $20.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
You lent your friend $20.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
When you lend someone money, it meansย  you give them money temporarily withย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ
14:48
the expectation that they willย  return the money in the future.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So you you could say to your friend, I lentย  you $20 weeks ago, I want my money back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 20์ฃผ ์ „์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์คฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So in this case, it's not a refund.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
You can't use that term.
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๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
I want my money back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
15:05
Now you could also say you need to pay me back.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
In this case, when you return money thatย  someone lent you gave you temporarily,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ๋ˆ,
15:15
that is to pay someone back when youย  return it, you need to pay me back.
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์ฆ‰ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
And notice that lent is theย  past simple of the verb to lend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  lent๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to rent์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:25
So the verb is to lend andย  in the past simple lent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” tolent์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ lent์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:30
This isn't the first time a Chinese zoo has misledย  visitors with claims of housing real pandas.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So if you house an animal at the zoo, itย  simply means that that animal lives at the zoo.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But this isn't the first timeย  a Chinese zoo has misled.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Misled.
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์˜คํ•ด.
15:52
Our verb here is to mislead is conjugatedย  in the present perfect has misled.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to mislead๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• has misled์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So this is the third form, and it's inย  the present perfect because we have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
This isn't the first time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„
16:06
This is a time reference that tellsย  you you need the present perfect.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:11
Now using mislead, this means to causeย  someone to believe something that isn't true.
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์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
For example, the advertisement showedย  the hotel had a pool and a spa.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
So you saw this beautifulย  advertisement for this hotel.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
16:28
There was this gorgeous spa, this luxurious pool.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ŠคํŒŒ์™€ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
But then you got there and there was no pool.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:36
Or it was tiny and dirtyย  and not what you expected.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So you can say it was misleading.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜คํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:43
The advertisement was misleading.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So here to be the verb be is theย  main verb conjugated in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
16:52
It was misleading.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
It misled us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
So this is the active sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
The advertisement in the past simple misledย  us or you could state we were misled.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
This is the passive we, we wereย  misled and then you could add on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
What would you add on by theย  ad if you wanted to include?
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:18
Who is misleading?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:19
We were misled, We were misled.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
This isn't the first time a Chinese zoo has misledย  visitors with claims of housing real pandas.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
In May, NBC News reported that a zoo inย  Jiangzhou province had also painted chow chows.
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์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” NBC ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์žฅ์ €์šฐ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ์šฐ์ฐจ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Remember, this is a type of dog, aย  fluffy dog native to to northern China,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ธ ๋ณต์Šฌ๋ณต์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
originally from So this is the breed also painted.
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์›๋ž˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…๋„ ์ƒ‰์น ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Houch House Zoo representatives initially claimedย  that the animals were a rare breed of panda dogs.
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Houch House Zoo ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์ธ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So notice how they have initially claimed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:02
This is the same as first saidย  first said, initially claimed.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Now we already talked aboutย  breed a type of dog a rare breed.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข… ํฌ๊ท€ ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:14
Adding rare as an adjectiveย  means it's uncommon or unusual.
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rare๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
A rare breed of panda dogs.
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ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์˜ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐœ.
18:23
This is what the zooย  initially claimed now claimed.
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๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
I said previously that the equivalentย  would be said, but said as fact.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
So if you claim something,ย  you're not just saying it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:37
you're saying this is the fact, thisย  is the truth, so sad or stated as fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
So that's what the zooย  representatives initially claimed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
They were a rare, uncommon,ย  unusual breed of panda dogs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์˜ ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Now rare.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
18:54
This is useful to remember and theย  definition of it as being uncommon, unusual.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
That's slightly applies to theย  adverb of frequency rarely,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
because when you rarely do something, itย  means it's not part of your normal routine.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
It's the opposite of usually.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ค์š”.
19:16
So if you rarely do something here's never andย  then rarely would be a little bit above never.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ ˆ๋Œ€'์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” '์ ˆ๋Œ€'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
So you could say she rarely goes to the zoo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
So notice we have this ES because the subjectย  is she and this is the present simple.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ES๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
19:33
And the sentence structure is subject adverb ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
19:37
frequency and then your verbย  conjugated with the subject.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
So for ** *** it you need to remember toย  add that S or ES she rarely goes to the zoo.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ** ***์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
19:49
They initially claimed that they're a rare breedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์ธ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:52
of panda dogs before admittingย  that such animals don't exist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
OK, there is no such thing as a pandaย  dog everyone because they admitted it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
20:04
So when you admit something, you provideย  the truth that you previously did not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
So again, remember we could use.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:15
Come clean.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
20:16
Before coming clean the such animals don't exist.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
And this is conjugated in our verb ING even when Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Come์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  before๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ Comely๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ ING์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:25
add coming clean because come is theย  verb and before is a preposition.
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.
20:31
So we need that verb with ING before coming clean.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ING์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
The such animals don't exist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
At the time, zoo officialsย  told Chinese state media theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์—
20:42
have advertised them as panda dogs andย  did not intentionally mislead anyone.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ค๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Well, we already talked about what it means toย  mislead, but notice how they added intentionally.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:59
So it's saying that, OK, maybe the visitorsย  thought the panda dogs were real pandas,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ํŒ๋‹ค, ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
21:09
a rare breed, but that wasn't our intention.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
We didn't do that on purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
We didn't intentionally mislead anyone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So they're admitting that, yes, they sharedย  false information, but it wasn't their intention.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
They didn't do it on purpose to mislead anyone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:33
When journalists asked them why, they inventedย  the idea of panda dogs to cover their tracks.
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Oh, I like this to cover their tracks.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
21:44
If you cover your tracks, it meansย  you hide or conceal informationย ย 
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ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:50
that can reveal a crime or simply a misdeed.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•…ํ–‰์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
It doesn't have to necessarilyย  be overly serious like a crime.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Let's review this example sentence.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
We need to cover our tracks so sheย  doesn't know we were in her office.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So you were in your coworker's officeย  and you didn't have permission.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Maybe you were doing something positive.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Maybe you were trying to findย  out what her birthday when herย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
22:18
birthday is so you can plan a surprise party.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
It doesn't necessarily have to be negative,ย  but if you want to cover your tracks well,ย ย 
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๊ผญ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”์ ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:26
you need to hide or concealย  that you entered her office.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
How could you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:32
Well, if the light was off and then youย  turned it on, make sure you turn it back off.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Make sure you put all theย  objects exactly where they were.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„
22:42
Make sure you don't leave anyย  garbage or anything like that.
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๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
22:46
That's how you would cover your tracks.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
So when journalists asked them why they inventedย  the idea of panda dogs to cover their tracks,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
22:55
a zoo representative explainedย  there are no panda bears at the zoo.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ํŒฌ๋” ๊ณฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
And we wanted to do this as a result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Simple enough explanation.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช….
23:06
At the time, state media and the general publicย  criticized the zoo for also mistreating the dogs.
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๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค๋„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
To mistreat is to treat poorly.
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ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So in this case, mistreating the dogs, notย  treating them very well or treating them poorly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Zoo officials defended the exhibit.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
If you defend something or someone,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:33
you say something positive when otherย  people are saying something negative.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:39
So the zoo officials are sayingย  the exhibit is a good exhibit,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์ด๊ณ ,
23:44
it is interesting, it provides value,ย  that's how you would defend it.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Zoo officials defended the exhibit.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
The exhibit being the area where you can seeย  the panda dogs, the so-called panda dogs.
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์ „์‹œ๊ด€์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
Seeing the dogs had not been harmed, you couldย  also say had not been mistreated mistreated.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
So we would take this which is a verbย  mistreating and we would turn it intoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:13
the adjective form had not been mistreated.
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.
24:18
One official stated normal people dyeย  their hair, dogs can dye their hair too.
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ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ฐœ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
So remember they dyed the dog'sย  dye being to put color in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ‰์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
24:30
So the pronunciation is theย  same as the verb to dye.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
But here to dye one's hair is toย  change the color of one's hair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Is also used as a noun, hair dye.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์—ผ์ƒ‰์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Hair dye.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰.
24:47
You use hair dye to dye your hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ผ์ƒ‰์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:51
So normal people dye their hair.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Dogs can dye their hair too.
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
So this is their statement of defense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
This is how they defended themselves,ย  justified or supported their actions,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:05
saying they weren't mistreatingย  or harming the animals.
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.
25:11
And that's the end of this article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
25:16
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Zoo comes clean that their pandasย  are painted dogs A Chinese zoo hasย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์€ ์ „์‹œ๋œ
25:25
admitted that the pandas in theirย  exhibits were in fact painted dogs.
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ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
According to the New York Post, visitorsย  at Shanwei Zoo realized they were beingย ย 
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New York Post์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Shanwei ๋™๋ฌผ์›์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
25:35
bamboozled when the so-calledย  pandas began panting and barking.
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์†Œ์œ„ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Pandas are native to China and anย  international symbol of the country.
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ํŒฌ๋”๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
After visitors publicized the ruse on socialย  media, the organizers emitted They painted 2 Chowย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ณ„๋žต์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์€
25:51
Chows, a fluffy dog breed originally from northernย  China with black and white panda markings.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํŒ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์Šฌ๋ณต์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ธ 2 Chow Chows๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Since then, visitors have demandedย  their money back for false advertising.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
This isn't the first time a Chinese zoo has misledย  visitors with claims of housing real pandas.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํŒฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
In May, NBC News reported that a zoo inย  Jiangzhou province had also painted Chow chows.
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์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” NBC ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์žฅ์ €์šฐ( Jiangzhou) ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ์šฐ์ฐจ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Zoo representatives initially claimedย  that the animals were a rare breedย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
26:19
of panda dogs before admittingย  that such animals don't exist.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์ธ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
At the time, zoo officials told Chineseย  state media they had advertised themย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:28
as panda dogs and did notย  intentionally mislead anyone.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ค๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
When journalists asked them why they inventedย  the idea of panda dogs to cover their tracks,ย ย 
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒฌ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
26:38
a zoo representative explained there are noย  panda bears at the zoo and we wanted to do this.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ํŒฌ๋” ๊ณฐ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
As a result, at the time, state media andย ย 
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์ด์— ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ์˜์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ
26:47
the general public criticized theย  zoo for also mistreating the dogs.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
Zoo officials defended the exhibit,ย  saying the dogs had not been harmed.
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๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
One official stated normal people dye their hair.
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ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Dogs can dye their hair too.
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
So did you like this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”
27:02
Do you want me to make more lessonsย  where we review the news together?
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
27:05
If you do, then put let's go, let'sย  go put, let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
27:10
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:12
Share with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
And you can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
27:18
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confident.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:22
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:26
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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