Donald Trumpโ€™s Inauguration ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Learn English With the News

86,892 views ใƒป 2025-01-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Donald Trump is now officially presidentย  of the United States of America.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
Today we'll review a news articleย  that discusses his inaugurationย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:10
to help you improve all areas of your English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Welcome back to JForrestย  English, of course, I'm Jennifer.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Our headline Trump to be officiallyย  sworn in as president at noon.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ: ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let's review this use of to be.
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to be์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
This is used as shorthand for.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Trump will be officially sworn in, so it'sย  used as shorthand to indicate a future action.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
This is commonly done in headlines.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Let's review this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The movie to be released on Friday.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So this is in the futureย  on Friday is in the future.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์š”.
00:48
So using to be released.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:50
You could also say the movieย  that will be released on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:55
And then the rest of your sentenceย  had a budget of $350 million.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์—๋Š” 3์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And notice here this double preposition, becauseย  you're sworn in in belongs to sworn to be swornย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์„ ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์„ ์„œ
01:08
in and you're sworn in as something So as plus theย  title, the official title sworn in as president.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์„ ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ' ์งํ•จ', ์ฆ‰ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์งํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Now this is the action of him being sworn in.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
This was his last inauguration becauseย  remember, this is in the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So at the time of this recording,ย  the inauguration has not taken place.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋…น์Œ ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„์‹์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And notice we have at noon because inย  North America time we use 12 hour time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12:00 AM(์ž์ •)๊ณผ PM(์ •์˜ค)์˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์„
01:41
It's common to use at noon to avoidย  the confusion between 12:00 AM,ย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด at noon์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
which is midnight and PM, which is noon.
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.
01:51
You can say let's meet at noon,ย  at noon, which is 12:00 PM.
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์ •์˜ค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”, ์ •์˜ค, ์ฆ‰ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:56
Or you can say let's meet atย  midnight, which is 12:00 AM.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์ •, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ค์ „ 12์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So if you're a night owl, maybeย  you would say this, I'll be in bed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐคํ˜• ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, " ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
But if you're a night owl,ย  maybe you would say that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ผํ–‰์„ฑ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:12
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Let's continue with the article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
President-elect Donald Trump willย  be sworn into the White House.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Now, notice here we have into the White Houseย  because they're not specifying his job title,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์งํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
which is why we don't have, as you could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:32
sworn into the White Houseย  as president if you wanted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
However, that's not needed becauseย  it's obvious based on context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ƒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
And notice now that we're in theย  article, they're using the standard form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The future simple will be sworn the thirdย  form of the verb to swing where sworn toย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to swing์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
02:52
be sworn sworn in as into the Whiteย  House as president and then the dateย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์„ ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:00
on inauguration day which takesย  place on January 20th January 20th.
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์ทจ์ž„์‹ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 1์›” 20์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So when you vocalize this, you addย  the ordinal number, the TH 20th.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ˜์ธ TH 20๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So an unvoiced TH Januaryย  20th, 2025 for his second term.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ์— ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Now this part is flexible.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„
03:23
You could put it after the timeย  reference as well on January 20th,ย ย 
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1์›” 20์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:28
2025 for his second term, orย  you can have it right here.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋’ค์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
The timeline for these eventsย  typically kicks off at 6:00 AM.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So the phrasal verb to kick off talksย  about the official start of something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
You could say the party kicks offย  at midnight for all the night owls.
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๋ฐคํ˜• ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
That's the time the partyย  officially starts kicks off.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
03:54
Or you could say the paradeย  kicked off yesterday at noon.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ •์˜ค์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Now, of course, your verb kick,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ kick์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Here we have it in the presentย  simple conjugated with the party.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น(party)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And here we have it in the past simple withย  our past simple reference yesterday at noon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ •์˜ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And notice here you have the timeline forย  these events, but this has an S on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So don't forget that your subject is actuallyย  the timeline, which is singular for these events.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:29
Just tells you moreย  information about the timeline.
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
But the subject of theย  sentence, is it it the timeline?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:36
It kicks off at 6:00 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Let's review some common synonymsย  to typically, usually, commonly,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณดํ†ต, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ,
04:46
customarily, ordinarily typically kicksย  off at 6:00 AM with security screening.
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๊ด€์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณดํ†ต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So this with represents how it kicks off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
It kicks off with security screaming screening.
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๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
How would the party kick off?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ ๊นŒ?
05:03
The party kicks off at midnight withย  maybe with music, with fireworks.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
The parade kicked off yesterday atย  noon with again with activities.
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ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ •์˜ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I'm thinking more for children.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:18
So activities, games, maybe with games.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
05:21
That's how it kicked off.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So in this case with security screeningย  and then follow by so that's saying theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
05:29
next thing that happens followed byย  musical performances around 9:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊ฒฝ์— ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So around means it isn't precise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ around๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It might be a little bit before or a littleย  bit after and opening remarks at 11:30 AM.
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์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So it sounds like this will be preciselyย  at 11:30 AM because they didn't say around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:55
Now notice here with around itย  doesn't say around at 9:30 AM.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ around์— 9:30 AM์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:01
So when you have around orย  approximately, you don't need at,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ around ๋˜๋Š” approximately์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” at์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:06
but with precisely you would need at andย  opening remarks at precisely is flexible.
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precise์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” at์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  precise์ธ ์„œ๋‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
You can have it before at precisely 11:30 AMย  or you can have it after at 11:30 AM precisely.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
06:37
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:44
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:53
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:56
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:00
Now, let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Tickets to the ceremony are free.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now let's look at this to the ceremony.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Because the ceremony is a something andย  we generally use 4 + a noun a something.
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์˜์‹์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 4 + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
But what's going on here is this 2 isย  actually tickets to attend the ceremony,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด 2๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:23
but attend is dropped because it's assumed you canย ย 
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์ฐธ์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:28
understand it, or at least a nativeย  can understand it without stating it.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So tickets to attend the ceremony,ย  this two focuses more on the actionย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ 2์žฅ์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š”
07:38
of participating attending, whereas if you have 4,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 4์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:43
it just focuses more on the possession of theย  ticket which is why 2 is the preferred choice.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์†Œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์—๋งŒ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2์žฅ์ด ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Tickets to the ceremony areย  free and in high demand.
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So if something is in high demand, don'tย  forget this preposition is mandatory.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:02
To be in high demand meansย  that there is a high demand.
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์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Many people want them.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
08:10
So it was very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
We often use this just to describe a person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
You can say she's in high demand.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:18
Well, this means many people want her.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
08:22
Now you can specify the purpose.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Well, for what purpose?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
08:25
She's in high demand as a speaker.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
She's constantly booked.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
08:30
It's really difficult to bookย  her because she's in high demand.
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
So remember it's to be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:36
So here I have she is in high demand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:40
And then you could provide theย  the context here as a speaker,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
I could say my learn English with the news lessonsย  are because we need to conjugate our verb to be.
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๋‰ด์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:53
So this is with my lessons.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
They are in high demand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Many students request them.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
They want them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
09:01
They say, Jennifer, when are you makingย  a new learn English with the news lesson?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์–ธ์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
09:05
They're in high demand.
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์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
09:07
So if you like these lessons andย  you want me to make another one,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด, '
09:10
put let's go, let's go, put,ย  let's go in the comments.
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๋ ›์ธ ๊ณ , ๋ ›์ธ ๊ณ , ๋ ›์ธ ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:13
So I know you want another one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
09:15
They're in high demand.
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์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
09:17
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
If you are not able to get your hands onย  tickets to get your hands on, that meansย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ฆ‰
09:26
if you're not able to buy a ticket, well, inย  this case there is no buy because they're free.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So instead of buy, you would just sayย  if you're not able to get a ticket,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
09:36
if you're not able to get a ticket,ย  if you're not able to buy something,ย ย 
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
09:41
if you're not able to watch my lessons,ย  if you're not able to book the speaker.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So whatever it is, you can use thatย  get your hands on, get your hands on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์†์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:51
So this means to possess orย  obtain in the sense of get.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So you could simply say if you're not able toย  get tickets instead of adding your hands on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†์„ ๋” ๋ป—๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:03
But it makes it more colorful, more expressive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
There are also publicย  viewing areas for the parade.
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ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So this is an alternative if you'reย  not able to get your hands on a ticket.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Attendees, these are people who attend.
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์ฐธ์„์ž๋ž€, ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Attendees can gather along Pennsylvania Ave.
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์ฐธ์„์ž๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
OK, let's review this preposition along.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
10:26
So Pennsylvania Ave., let's just imagineย  it's this straight line here along meansย ย 
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰,
10:34
all the people are going with that straight line.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:40
Now if the line was curved for Pennsylvania Ave.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด์˜ ์„ ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
10:44
they would follow that pattern.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So that's what the preposition along means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ along์ด ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
10:50
So you can walk along a path, you're followingย  the path or you can walk on the path.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:57
They really have the same meaningย  as just what you want to focus on,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:04
and gather means to come together as a group.
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gather๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
With gather is common toย  use different prepositions.
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gather์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
For example, my students gathered aroundย  the screen to watch the new lesson,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:18
or everyone gathered in front ofย  the stage to watch the inauguration.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So you can change the preposition, butย  gather means to come together as a group.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, gather๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Attendees can gather alongย  parallel to Pennsylvania Ave.
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์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
11:38
to cheer on.
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์‘์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So if you cheer someone on, you showย  their you show your support for thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ
11:45
person or that something and you do it vocally.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So you say woohoo, way to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€ํ›„!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
You clap, you scream.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
11:53
That's how you you would cheerย  on the presidential possession.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:58
So if you want to cheerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:59
me on, show your support for my channelย  and these lessons that I made for you.
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์ €์˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:05
Again, you can put let's go in the commentsย  and then I'll imagine you're saying it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Let's go Jennifer, to show thatย  you're cheering on the channel,ย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ,
12:14
cheering me on or cheering on the lessons.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:17
So they cheer on the presidential procession.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ–‰์ง„์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
That is just the the people, the cars, the objectsย  going up the street or in a line like a parade,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฐจ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค,
12:31
the procession and inaugural parade as it makesย  its way from the US Capitol to the White House.
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ํ–‰๋ ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So here if something makesย  its way from one locationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
12:44
to another is just talking about traveling.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So you could say as it travels fromย  the US Capitol to the White House,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
12:53
again, just like to get your hands on,ย  you could simply say to get tickets.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
So why would you add additional words?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:02
It just adds color.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋”ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:05
It adds interest, and native speakers really likeย  using phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And that's the only reason why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:15
Here are two examples using thisย  idiom because it's very commonly used.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:19
I need to make my way from checkย  in to the gate in only 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So where am I in this example?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
13:29
I'm at the airport because there's aย  check in the area where you check in.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:33
That's my starting destination.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
And my final destination is theย  gate where the plane takes off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:40
And often there is a really big distance betweenย  the two and I have to do that in only 10 minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹จ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Or you could simply say, let's makeย  our way to the conference room.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Notice in this case, the starting destinationย  from the meeting room to the conference room.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:00
In this case, the starting destinationย  isn't specified because it's not important.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
It's only important where the ending destinationย  is the final destination, the conference room.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So you can leave out the starting destination.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Outgoing President Joe Biden, 82.
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ํ‡ด์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 82์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So this is the age of the outgoingย  president, the one who is leaving.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‡ด์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋‚˜์ด , ์ฆ‰ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Outgoing President Joe Biden, 82, willย  attend his successor's inauguration.
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82์„ธ์˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ›„์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
14:29
So his successor is theย  person taking the position.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So of course, that's Donald Trumpย  is also traditional for all livingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
14:37
former presidents to attend the inauguration.
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์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So Barack Obama, George W Bush, andย  Bill Clinton are all likely to attend.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ, ์กฐ์ง€ W ๋ถ€์‹œ, ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Now, this use of likely is importantย  because it means that it's not guaranteed.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Likely is about 80%, so it's more possibleย  than not, but it's still not guaranteed.
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 80% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
If they said will attend, that's guaranteed.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:09
So these three people will attend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:12
That is a fact are likely to attend isย  80% so 20% chance they won't attend.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 80%์ด๊ณ , ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 20%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Trump has extended invitations.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
If you extend an invitation, it's aย  more formal way of saying has invited.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
So an invitation is the noun form, butย  you can also use the verb to invite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
But using extend an invitation by hereย  because it's you drop the article.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Extend invitations is a littleย  more formal way of saying invite,ย ย 
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:49
and you always want to learn the fullย  grammar required to use any new vocabulary.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
So you extend an invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Your verb is extend.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” extend์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
That's what you conjugate here inย  the present perfect and invitation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
But if it's plural, you getย  rid of the article invitations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Now you can extend an invitation to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So here we have two several world leaders.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
This is the someone to someone nowย  for something for the inauguration.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
But here that information isn'tย  stated because it's obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
You don't need all thisย  information, but you can include it.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
And you have to know what prepositions toย  use and the sentence structure as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Historically, foreign heads of state.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜.
16:35
So that's another way of saying the world leaders,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž,
16:37
foreign heads of state have not beenย  present at presidential inaugurations.
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์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So this is saying that this is new, this isย  different, this isn't what is normally done.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Let's continue this move.
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์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
16:53
So what does this represent the move?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
16:56
So a move is someone's actions or decisions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
And in this case, you alwaysย  look at the last thing said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
And in this case, it's Trump's decision to extendย  invitations to invite foreign heads of state.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
So this move signals a potential shiftย  in diplomatic norms and highlightsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์™ธ๊ต์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
17:20
the incoming administration's focus onย  international relations from the outset.
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์ƒˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:26
So this provides the reason whyย  Trump may have extended invitations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:36
Shift means change and from the outset,ย  the word outset means the very beginning.
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Shift๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Outset์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
So you can replace this withย  from the very beginning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:46
So you still need from the,ย  if you use very beginning,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
17:49
from the very beginning, from the outset.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So you could say students shouldย  practice speaking from the outset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So the very beginning, evenย  after learning one word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—, ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„์—๋„
18:01
you can practice speaking by saying that one wordย  out loud or one very short sentence out loud.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Students should practice speaking from the outset.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:13
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Trump's inaugural fund has more than $170 million.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ทจ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์€ 1์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
So this$ is vocalized, verbalized as theย  word dollars, but it comes at the end.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด$๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
So $170 million in its coffers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์—๋Š” 1์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
18:37
So repeat after me, coffers, coffers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ธˆ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๊ณ .
18:41
So it's the same pronunciation as coughย  cough, but it just has this ERS on it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์นจ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ERS๋งŒ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:49
Coffers.
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๊ธˆ๊ณ .
18:50
Coffers means in its account or fund.
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๊ธˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
So there is a bank account, a fund forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:58
the inauguration and in asย  Coffers just means in the account.
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๊ธˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
It's a very specific language.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
19:06
You would likely use it if you worked in financeย  or accounting, but not in your everyday use.
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๊ธˆ์œต์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
But when you see it in articles discussingย  finances, it's useful to know what it means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Major technology companies have madeย  significant financial contributions toย ย 
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:23
the Inaugural Fund, signaling a strategic effortย ย 
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, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
to establish favorable relationsย  with the incoming administration.
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.
19:34
Now, of course, the incoming administrationย  is Donald Trump and his entire team.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
So when using the word administration,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
19:43
it refers to the president andย  all of the people on his team.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
And remember that these nounsย  are considered collective nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:53
So administration team, group,ย  they are made-up of many people,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:00
but we conjugate them as singular as one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
The administration is attending the parade,ย  the team is the group is attending the parade.
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:11
Let's look at signalingย  because we had it here as well.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:15
This move signals and hereย  signaling a strategic effort.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ „๋žต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So major technology companies have made financial.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Significant financial contributions signalingย  a strategic effort signaling means indicatingย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
indicating you could also use the wordย  suggesting, so it's providing insightย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
20:38
into the reason why and notice it's in the INGย  form because you're focused on the action of it.
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, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ING ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:45
Indicating suggesting signalingย  a strategic effort Google,ย ย 
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Google,
20:50
Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Meta, among others.
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Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Meta ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋žต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So it means that the list could continue.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Among others have donated 1,000,000.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” 1,000,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Remember we vocalize this as dollars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:05
So million does not have an S, but dollarsย  has an S, $1 million to the inauguration fund.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ทจ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— 1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
Unlike a direct contribution to a candidate'sย  campaign, there are no limits on how much anย ย 
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
21:24
individual or a corporation or laborย  group can give to inaugural committee.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋…ธ๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
So by using unlike, they're saying thisย  is not how a direct contribution works.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
So they're saying that there's a contrast there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:42
This is a great sentence structure to practice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
Let's review this one.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:46
Unlike her husband, Sarah enjoysย  staying up until midnight.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:51
She's a night owl just to use our until midnight.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
So before we had at midnight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ • ์ „์—.
21:57
But this isn't talking aboutย  the specific reference.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:01
It's until until midnight.
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์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
22:04
So this means Sarah's husbandย  doesn't like staying up untilย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ž์ • ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
22:09
midnight because we said unlike her husband.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
22:13
Now yes, husband is of course maleย  but her the possessive matches whoย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€
22:21
the husband belongs to whichย  is Sarah and she's female.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ธ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
That's why it's her.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์ฃ .
22:26
Unlike her husband, Sarah enjoysย  staying up until midnight.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:30
So this is a great one to contrast yourself withย  a family member, a colleague, a friend, or anyone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
22:39
You can contrast things, so you can contrastย  people, but you can also contrast things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
Unlike coffee, tea doesn'tย  keep me awake at midnight.
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
So this one, I'm imagining it's midnight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ž์ •์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:53
So at midnight, I was awake because I hadย  some coffee, but tea doesn't do that to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์ •์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
23:01
So it's a great one to practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
23:03
And I recommend practicing with bothย  people, contrasting people and also things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
And that's the end of the article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
So what I'll do now is I'llย  read the article from startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
23:13
to finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Trump to be officially sworn in as President atย  noon president-elect Donald Trump will be swornย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ์ •์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š”
23:23
into the White House on Inauguration Dayย  for his second term on January 20th, 2025.
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2025๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„์‹ ๋‚  ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
The timeline for these events typicallyย  kicks off at 6:00 AM with security screening,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์˜ ํ›„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 30
23:35
followed by musical performances aroundย  9:30 AM and opening remarks at 11:30 AM.
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๋ถ„๊ฒฝ์— ์Œ์•… ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Tickets to the ceremony areย  free and in high demand.
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
If you are not able to get your hands on tickets,ย ย 
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
23:48
there are also publicย  viewing areas for the parade.
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ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
Attendees can gather along Pennsylvania Ave.
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์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ
23:54
to cheer on the presidentialย  procession and Inaugural paradeย ย 
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23:58
as it makes its way from theย  US Capitol to the White House.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ–‰๋ ฌ๊ณผ ์ทจ์ž„ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
Outgoing President Joe Biden, 82, will attend.
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82์„ธ์˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
24:05
His successor's inauguration is also traditionalย  for all living former presidents to attend theย ย 
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ํ›„์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ด๊ธฐ
24:11
inauguration, so Barack Obama, George W Bushย  and Bill Clinton are all likely to attend.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ, ์กฐ์ง€ W ๋ถ€์‹œ, ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
Trump has extended invitationsย  to several world leaders.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Historically, foreign heads of state have notย  been present at presidential inaugurations.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
This move signals a potential shiftย  in diplomatic norms and highlightsย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์™ธ๊ต์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ,
24:31
the incoming administration's focusย  on internal relations from the outset.
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์ƒˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Trump's inaugural Fund has moreย  than 170 million in its coffers.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์—๋Š” 1์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Major technology companies have madeย  significant financial contributions toย ย 
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
24:46
the inaugural fund, signaling a strategic effortย ย 
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, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:50
to establish favorable relationsย  with the incoming administration.
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.
24:54
Google, Microsoft, Apple,ย  Amazon, Meta, among others,ย ย 
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Google, Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Meta ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
24:58
have donated $1 million to the inauguration fund.
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์ทจ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Unlike a direct contribution to a candidate'sย  campaign, there are no limits on how muchย ย 
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
25:08
an individual or a corporation or laborย  group can give to an inaugural committee.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋…ธ๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Do you want to keep learningย  English with the news?
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
25:16
If you do, put let's go, let'sย  go, put let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ฐ€์ž', ' ๊ฐ€์ž', '๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:20
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:21
share it with your friends and subscribeย  to your Every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:26
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
25:29
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
25:35
And here's another lesson to help youย  improve all areas of your English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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