English Lesson: Reading Practice

38,239 views ・ 2023-07-06

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
I'm Jennifer.
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μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
And today we're going to read a news article together so you can learn a lot of advanced
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ³ κΈ‰
00:08
vocabulary, advanced grammar, and natural expressions.
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μ–΄νœ˜, κ³ κΈ‰ 문법, μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 많이 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 읽을 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:13
Let me read the headline Netherlands phone Ban Announced to Stop school disruptions A
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λ„€λœλž€λ“œ μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€κ°€ 학ꡐ ν˜Όλž€μ„ 막기 μœ„ν•΄ λ°œν‘œλœ 제λͺ©μ„ 읽어 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
Ban.
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.
00:22
What does this mean?
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이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
00:24
When you ban something, it means that it is no longer available or allowed.
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무언가λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 더 이상 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
No longer available or allowed?
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더 이상 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:34
Here the word ban is not.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κΈˆμ§€λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
The verb of the sentence is being used as the subject, the phone ban, so it's a noun.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 동사가 μ£Όμ–΄ , 폰 κΈˆμ§€λ‘œ 쓰이고 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
The verb in the sentence is announced.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 동사가 λ°œν‘œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
In the past simple announce so you can use ban as a noun or as a verb.
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과거의 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°œν‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” ban을 λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
As a verb, you could say the Netherlands banned phones in schools, so this is the verb in
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λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” λ„€λœλž€λ“œκ°€ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ³Όκ±°ν˜• λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:02
the past simple.
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.
01:03
I could also say this article is about the Netherlands phone ban.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이 기사가 λ„€λœλž€λ“œ μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:08
So here ban is being used as a noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κΈˆμ§€λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Now you may notice also that I said the Netherlands the Netherlands phone ban.
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이제 λ‚΄κ°€ λ„€λœλž€λ“œ μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€λΌκ³  λ§ν•œ 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:19
The Netherlands as a country is an exception and it takes an article.
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κ΅­κ°€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ λ„€λœλž€λ“œλŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έ 이며 기사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Countries in general don't take articles, but there are certain exceptions.
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일반적으둜 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 기사λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ νŠΉμ • μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands.
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λ―Έκ΅­, 영ꡭ, λ„€λœλž€λ“œ.
01:34
So keep that in mind, but make sure you don't put it on most countries because they don't
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:40
take articles.
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기사λ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ²Œμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:42
Let's continue devices, including mobile phones.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μž₯치λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. ν•™μŠ΅μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜μ§€
01:46
Are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning.
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μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:53
Are set to be banned.
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κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
When something is set to and then you have the infinitive, it means that it is about
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무언가가 μ„€μ •λ˜μ–΄ 있고 뢀정사가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, 그것은 그것이 곧 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
to.
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.
02:05
For example, the party is set and then we have our infinitive, so our verb to be the
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νŒŒν‹°κ°€ μ„€μ •λ˜κ³  뢀정사가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 동사 to be the
02:11
party is set to start now maybe this.
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partyλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Is in the past, so you would change this.
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κ³Όκ±°μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
The party was set to start at 7:00 PM, but it started at 8:00, so this was the set time
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νŒŒν‹°λŠ” μ˜€ν›„ 7μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 8μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이것이 μ„€μ •λœ μ‹œκ°„
02:28
and then this is the actual time.
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이고 μ‹€μ œ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So set to be banned, to be banned because the mobile phones are receiving the band,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈˆμ§€λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμ§€λ  β€‹β€‹μ΄μœ λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”κ°€ λ°΄λ“œλ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:39
they're not the ones doing the action, they're receiving.
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.
02:43
The action So we commonly use that for a verb ban as well, to be banned.
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λ™μž‘ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 동사 ban에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:50
You might say my sugar was banned in my house.
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λ‚΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ‚΄ 섀탕이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
To be banned, sugar was banned in my house.
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κΈˆμ§€λ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œλŠ” 섀탕이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Now, using an active sentence, you could say my mom, my dad, my parents banned sugar in
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이제 λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 우리 μ—„λ§ˆ, μ•„λΉ , λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ 우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 섀탕을 κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:12
our house.
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.
03:13
Which could be a common thing that's banned devices, including mobile phones, are set
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νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ κΈˆμ§€λœ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜μ§€
03:19
to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning.
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μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€λ˜λ„λ‘ μ„€μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것은 ν”ν•œ 일일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:26
When something disrupts something, it prevents it from operating or performing as usual or
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 무언가λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ ν‰μ†Œ λ˜λŠ”
03:35
as expected.
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μ˜ˆμƒλŒ€λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
So I'll put that here for you, to prevent something from continuing as usual or as expected.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν‰μ†Œ λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒλŒ€λ‘œ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 여기에 μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And that's what the phones are doing in the classroom and that's why they've been banned,
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그리고 그것이 κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ „ν™”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일 이고 그것이 κΈˆμ§€λœ μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:50
to be banned.
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.
03:51
They've been banned.
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그듀은 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
I've summarized all the notes from this lesson and you can download the free lesson pedia.
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이 레슨의 λͺ¨λ“  λ…ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 무료 레슨 ν”Όλ””μ•„λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ
03:59
Simply look in the description for the link to download it.
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링크에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
04:03
Let's continue.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:05
The initiative so the initiative is the Netherlands plan to ban mobile phones.
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μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λŠ” λ„€λœλž€λ“œ κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the
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이 μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” 학ꡐ와 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ λ„μž…λ˜κ³  있으며
04:21
start of next year.
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λ‚΄λ…„ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œν–‰λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
So to take effect this is just when it will start, so you can say the initiative will
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 효λ ₯을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 이것이 μ‹œμž‘λ  λ•Œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:32
start.
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.
04:33
At the start of next year.
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λ‚΄λ…„ 초.
04:35
In this case, start means the beginning of next year.
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이 경우 μ‹œμž‘μ€ λ‚΄λ…„μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:39
I don't know if they mean calendar year or school year because those are different, but
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그것듀이 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 달λ ₯ 연도 λ˜λŠ” 학년을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
04:45
to take a fact simply means to to start being operational.
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사싀을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μš΄μ˜μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:52
So another common expression is to come into effect, to come into effect, and this is to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 효λ ₯을 λ°œμƒν•˜λ‹€, 효λ ₯을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λ‹€, 그리고 이것이
05:00
become operational or to become law, because we use this a lot with policies or rules.
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μž‘λ™ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 법λ₯ μ΄ λ˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
You could say that the regulation will come into effect.
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κ·œμ œκ°€ μ‹œν–‰λ  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:14
So when it comes into effect and is operational, it is in fact the law.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것이 효λ ₯을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜κ³  μž‘λ™ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 사싀상 λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
So you'll see this a lot with with government, our new policy, our new tax change comes into
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ •λΆ€, 우리의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μ±…, 우리의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„ΈκΈˆ 변경이
05:29
effect on August 1st and then they can list a specific date or they might say comes.
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8μ›” 1일에 발효되고 νŠΉμ • λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그듀이 올 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 정뢀와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 많이 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Into effect soon in the new year.
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μƒˆν•΄λΆ€ν„° 곧 μ‹œν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
It doesn't have to be a specific date come into effect or take effect.
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νŠΉμ • λ‚ μ§œκ°€ λ°œνš¨λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 발효될 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
When it will officially start or become operational, there will be some exceptions.
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κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 운영될 λ•Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Now if there is an exception, it means that certain people or certain times won't follow
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이제 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ νŠΉμ • μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 정책을 λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:04
the policy.
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06:05
So the policy that phones are banned applies to everyone except the people who are exceptions,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€ 정책은 μ˜ˆμ™ΈμΈ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ μš©λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
06:16
so it doesn't apply to them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
So this is when a rule or policy doesn't apply.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ‚˜ 정책이 μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
So they'll identify the exceptions there are, including for students with medical needs
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 의료적 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 학생을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:33
or a disability.
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.
06:35
So those are two of the exceptions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀은 두 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
And then for classes focused on digital skills, so this could be another one.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 디지털 κΈ°μˆ μ— 쀑점을 λ‘” μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 경우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
You likely use the conjunction except a lot.
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당신은 많이 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  접속사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
For example, I study English every day except.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” 맀일 λΉΌκ³ λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Sunday.
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μΌμš”μΌ.
06:55
So you're listing the day that doesn't apply.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 날을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Sunday doesn't apply to this.
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μΌμš”μΌμ€ 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Using the word exception you could say I said the English every day.
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μ˜ˆμ™ΈλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ I said the English every day라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
Sunday is my only exception exception.
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μΌμš”μΌμ€ λ‚˜μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
So here you're just using it in a different way, a shorter way, but they mean the exact
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, 더 짧은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀은 μ •ν™•νžˆ
07:18
same thing.
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같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
Let's continue.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:22
The ban.
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κΈˆμ§€.
07:23
So here they're using it as our noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 그듀은 그것을 우리의 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Noun.
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λͺ…사.
07:28
The ban is not legally enforceable, so you can't enforce it.
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κΈˆμ§€λŠ” λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°•μ œν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ°•μ œν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Make someone follow that legally, but may become so in the future.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 그것을 ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ”°λ₯΄λ„둝 λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ—λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
So become so means it may become legally enforceable, but right now it's not.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°•μ œν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 의미 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Let's continue, even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives.
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νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”κ°€ 우리 μ‚Άκ³Ό 거의 μ–½ν˜€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:59
Let's take a look here at intertwined.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ–½ν˜€μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
08:03
Intertwined means that something is closely connected and difficult to separate.
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μ–½ν˜€μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ°€μ ‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
We do have more of a literal definition of this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό 더 많이 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:11
You probably have a drawer in your house where there are just lots of random chords.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§‘μ—λŠ” μž„μ˜μ˜ ν™”μŒμ΄ λ§Žμ€ μ„œλžμ΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
So if this white chord is difficult to separate from this black chord, you can say they're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 이 흰색 ν™”μŒμ΄ 이 검은 ν™”μŒκ³Ό λΆ„λ¦¬λ˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λ©΄, 그것듀이 μ„œλ‘œ
08:22
intertwined, they're connected and difficult to separate.
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μ–½ν˜€ 있고 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있고 λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
Right now they're not intertwined, but then if I mix them all together, they can become
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ„œλ‘œ μ–½ν˜€ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λͺ¨λ‘ μ„žμœΌλ©΄ μ„œλ‘œ
08:33
intertwined.
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μ–½νž 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
So this is more of a literal meaning, and we do use it especially.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— 가깝고 νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
In this situation, which does seem to happen to me, but we also have more of a figurative
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„μœ μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 더 λ§Žμ€ 이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
08:44
meaning, you might say our lives are intertwined.
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우리의 삢은 μ–½ν˜€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
So maybe this is you and your best friend, or you and your significant other, or you
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ, λ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒ, λ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ 
09:04
and a colleague even and.
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κ³Ό λ™λ£ŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
You are so close together, you have all of these areas that you share, and it's difficult
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당신은 μ„œλ‘œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 가깝고, 당신이 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ—­μ„ 가지고 있고,
09:16
to separate your life from your best friend's life because they're so intertwined.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ의 삢이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–½ν˜€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
So we do use this a lot with very close relationships as well.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλ„ 이것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:28
Our lives are intertwined even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ΄ 우리의 μ‚Άκ³Ό 거의 μ–½ν˜€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 우리의 삢은 μ„œλ‘œ μ–½ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
So.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ.
09:37
Closely connected.
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λ°€μ ‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
They're difficult to separate.
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그듀은 λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ°”μΌμ—μ„œ
09:40
Could you imagine separating your daytoday life from your mobile?
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일상 μƒν™œμ„ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
09:45
Will that be difficult because it's so intertwined?
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–½ν˜€μ„œ νž˜λ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:48
They do not belong in the classroom.
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그듀은 ꡐ싀에 μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
09:54
Do you agree with this statement?
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이 말에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:56
Share your opinion?
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:57
Do you agree that mobile phones don't belong in the classroom?
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ΄ ꡐ싀에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
10:01
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
10:02
Yes, I agree.
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그래, λ‚œ λ™μ˜.
10:04
No I don't agree and you can share the reason why, said the education minister.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ μž₯관이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
Students must be able to concentrate there, there, being in the classroom.
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학생듀은 ꡐ싀에 μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ 거기에 집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:18
When you see there, you always have to look back at the last location, because in this
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κ±°κΈ°λ₯Ό 보면 항상 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
10:24
case there represents a location over there and the last location is the classroom.
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κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ €μͺ½μ— μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ ꡐ싀이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Students must be able to concentrate there in the classroom and be given every opportunity
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학생듀은 ꡐ싀에 집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©° 잘 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:39
to learn well.
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.
10:42
I see a lot of mistakes with this sentence structure and it is pretty basic, I'll be
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μ €λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯ κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ½€ κΈ°μ΄ˆμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
honest, but I still see a lot of mistakes with it.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:52
The sentence structure is.
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λ¬Έμž₯ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
To be able to do something.
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λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
So here you have your verb to be.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주어와 μ‹œκ°„ 참쑰에
11:00
You can conjugate your verb according to the subject and the time reference.
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따라 동사λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:05
Able does not change.
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λŠ₯λ ₯은 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
It's always able.
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항상 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
And then you have your infinitive.
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그리고 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 뢀정사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
So you could say we weren't able to locate the file.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒŒμΌμ„ 찾을 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:20
We weren't because this is my verb to be, which is conjugated with my subject and the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 λ‚΄ 주어와 μ‹œκ°„ 참쑰와 κ²°ν•©λœ λ‚˜μ˜ 동사 to be이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‹¨μˆœ
11:26
time reference, which is the past simple, and I turned it into the negative as well.
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κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄κ³  저도 λΆ€μ •μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
We were not able to locate the file.
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νŒŒμΌμ„ 찾을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
Now I am able to come to the party.
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이제 νŒŒν‹°μ— 올 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
I'm able to so my subject, my verb able doesn't change.
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I'm able to κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ μ£Όμ–΄, λ‚΄ 동사 able은 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
And then the infinitive.
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그리고 뢀정사.
11:51
Very common, very basic sentence structure here.
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맀우 일반적이고 맀우 기본적인 λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
But I still see mistakes with this.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
So take some time and practice this.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ³  이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:59
Students must be able to concentrate.
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학생듀은 집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
Now must is a modal verb, so notice after a modal verb we don't use the infinitive.
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이제 mustλŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 쑰동사 뒀에 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:08
You have modal verb plus your base verb, which is just the.
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λͺ¨λ‹¬ 동사와 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:15
The verb without to students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity
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ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ without λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 거기에 집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  잘 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:21
to learn well.
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.
12:23
We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과학적 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”κ°€ 이λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:28
And then we already learned disrupt.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 파괴λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
Here.
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μ—¬κΈ°.
12:32
Disrupt is being used as a verb.
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쀑단은 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:35
They disrupt this.
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그듀은 이것을 λ°©ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
This is their ability to concentrate and learn well.
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이것은 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  잘 λ°°μš°λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:41
Previously we looked at.
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이전에 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
Disrupt as a verb as well, but it was in the ING form because it followed A preposition.
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DisruptλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ“°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ Aλ₯Ό 따라가기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— INGν˜•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
From is a preposition after prepositions.
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From은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
You have your gerund verb with ING, and here we simply have it as our present simple conjugated
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당신은 동λͺ…사에 INGλ₯Ό 가지고 있고, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 우리의 주어인 νœ΄λŒ€ν°κ³Ό κ²°ν•©λœ 우리의 ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:02
with mobile phones, which is our subject.
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.
13:05
They they disrupt this, they disrupt this.
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그듀은 이것을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κ³  이것을 λ°©ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 즐기고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:12
Do you enjoy learning English with the news?
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μ¦κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:14
If you do, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, λ“œλ””μ–΄ μœ μ°½ν•œ 아카데미에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:18
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers on TV, movies,
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TV, μ˜ν™”, 유튜브, λ‰΄μŠ€ 속 μ˜μ–΄ 원어민을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ—¬
13:24
YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English.
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λΉ λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ €μ˜ 프리미엄 νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ‹ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:31
Learn advanced grammar easily and add natural expressions to your speech to sound like a
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κ³ κΈ‰ 문법을 μ‰½κ²Œ 배우고 원어민 처럼 듀리도둝 말에 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”
13:36
native speaker, and you'll have me as your personal coach, so you can look in the description
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. μ €λ₯Ό 개인 μ½”μΉ˜λ‘œ λͺ¨μ‹œκ²Œ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
13:41
For more information on how to join.
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κ°€μž… 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ„€λͺ…을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:44
Let's continue.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
13:46
Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ¦°μ΄μ˜ 슀크린 μ‹œκ°„ μ œν•œμ΄ 인지 및 집쀑λ ₯ ν–₯상과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:54
and concentration.
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.
13:55
OK, so limiting children's screen time this is.
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자, μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 슀크린 νƒ€μž„μ„ μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:01
The action, and this is linked to, is linked to.
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μ•‘μ…˜κ³Ό thisκ°€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 연결을
14:07
You can think of this is linked to to show connection.
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ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:13
So we have one thing limiting children's screen time, and then we have another thing, improved
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 슀크린 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지가 있고 , 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
14:20
cognition and concentration.
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인지와 집쀑λ ₯ ν–₯μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
If something is linked to something, it means they're connected because this is a link.
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무언가가 무언가에 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이것이 연결이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:30
You can think of a chain link in a fence.
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μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬μ˜ 체인 링크λ₯Ό 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
They're connected, so that's to be linked to, so their verb.
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그것듀은 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:38
Here our expression is to be linked to, to be linked to.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 우리의 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
Now, we generally use this expression when you want to show.
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 보여주고 싢을 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:47
That one thing has an effect on another thing, so there's a cause and effect relationship.
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κ·Έ ν•œ 가지가 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 영ν–₯을 미치 λ―€λ‘œ 원인과 κ²°κ³Ό 관계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
So again, our one thing exercising our next thing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, 우리의 ν•œ 가지가 우리의 λ‹€μŒ 일을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:00
Reduced heart attacks.
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심μž₯ λ§ˆλΉ„ κ°μ†Œ.
15:01
And I want to show there's a cause and effect relationship.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 인과관계가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:04
Exercising causes the effect of reduced heart attacks.
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μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λ©΄ 심μž₯ λ§ˆλΉ„κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:11
Exercising has been linked to reduced heart attacks.
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μš΄λ™μ€ 심μž₯ λ§ˆλΉ„ κ°μ†Œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:14
So here's the expression to be linked to.
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여기에 μ—°κ²°ν•  ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:17
So my verb is in the present perfect.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
And then I have my infinitive to be linked to.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 연결될 λ‚˜μ˜ 뢀정사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:28
Let's continue.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
15:29
Other tech, including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the ban.
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νƒœλΈ”λ¦Ώκ³Ό μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈμ›ŒμΉ˜λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기술 도 κΈˆμ§€ λŒ€μƒμ— ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree.
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ™μ˜ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” κ°œλ³„ 학ꡐ에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€ .
15:42
The exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils.
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ꡐ사, ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨ 및 ν•™μƒκ³Όμ˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™ .
15:47
This sounds a little weird to me because we don't use agree and then directly whatever.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  직접 무엇이든 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:56
You're agreeing to notice because you agree to something.
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당신은 무언가에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 톡지에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:02
So I think it's just there is missing a preposition here individual schools to agree to.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” κ°œλ³„ 학ꡐ가 λ™μ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ λˆ„λ½λœ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:08
The exact rules.
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μ •ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™.
16:10
Because you agreed to something, you don't just agree something.
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당신이 무언가에 λ™μ˜ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 단지 무언가에 λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:15
I agreed.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
16:17
Stay late.
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였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όλ‹€.
16:19
This sounds weird.
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:21
It does not sound correct.
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:23
I agreed.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
16:24
Stay late.
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였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όλ‹€.
16:25
I agreed to stay late.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 머물기둜 λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
16:27
Now it sounds great.
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이제 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:29
This means you accepted, your boss said.
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이것은 당신이 μˆ˜λ½ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:32
Can you stay late?
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λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Έλ¬Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
16:33
And you said yes, I can stay late.
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그리고 당신은 예, λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ¨Έλ¬Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:36
I agreed to stay late.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 머물기둜 λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
16:41
So that's why we need this preposition here to agree to the exact rules with teachers.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό μ •ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 여기에 이 β€‹β€‹μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:47
Now notice the government said it would be.
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이제 μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:51
Up to to be up to and then we have a someone or a something.
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μ΅œλŒ€κΉŒμ§€ 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:56
The individual schools, while it represents the teachers and the administrators at the
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κ°œλ³„ ν•™κ΅λŠ” 학ꡐ 의 ꡐ사와 κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:00
school.
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.
17:01
So technically it is a someone.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기술적으둜 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:04
When something is up to someone, it means they have the ability to make the decision.
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무언가가 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그듀이 결정을 내릴 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:11
It's their decision to make.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
So a friend could say, do you want to?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:19
Have pizza or pasta tonight and then you can say it's up to you.
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였늘 밀에 ν”Όμžλ‚˜ νŒŒμŠ€νƒ€λ₯Ό λ“œμ‹œκ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렸닀고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:29
It's up to you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:31
You're saying you decide it's your responsibility.
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당신은 그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ±…μž„μ΄λΌκ³  κ²°μ •ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:37
I'm giving you responsibility to make the decision.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 결정을 내릴 μ±…μž„μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:41
It's up to you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:42
You can decide if we're having pizza or pasta.
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ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 먹을지 νŒŒμŠ€νƒ€λ₯Ό 먹을지 κ²°μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:47
It's up to you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:49
So the government said it would be up to the individual schools to agree to the exact rules
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
17:56
with teachers, parents and pupils.
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ꡐ사, ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨, 학생과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ°œλ³„ 학ꡐ에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:58
So the schools have to decide on the rules, including whether they wanted to completely
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•™κ΅λŠ”
18:05
ban devices from schools Okay So schools have the flexibility to decide.
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ κΈˆμ§€ν• μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ κ·œμΉ™μ„ κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•™κ΅λŠ” μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ κ²°μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번
18:12
The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.
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λ°œν‘œλŠ” μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 결정에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:17
Is something follows something, it means it comes next.
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무언가가 무언가λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‹€μŒμ— μ˜€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:22
Just like if this is Sally and this is Larry, you could say Larry is following Sally, he's
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이것이 Sally이고 이것이 Larry인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ Larryκ°€ Sallyλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄κ³  있고 κ·Έκ°€ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 였고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:30
coming next.
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.
18:32
So something follows something, it comes next.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 무언가λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄κ³ , λ‹€μŒμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:36
I'll write that for you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ“Έκ²Œμš”.
18:38
So this means that Finland announced before the Netherlands announced because.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ„€λœλž€λ“œκ°€ λ°œν‘œν•˜κΈ° 전에 ν•€λž€λ“œκ°€ λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:46
The announcement by the Netherlands followed Finland's announcement.
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λ„€λœλž€λ“œμ˜ λ°œν‘œλŠ” ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ”°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:52
So first Finland announced and then the Netherlands announced the ban.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Όμ € ν•€λž€λ“œκ°€ λ°œν‘œν–ˆκ³  λ„€λœλž€λ“œκ°€ κΈˆμ§€λ Ήμ„ λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:00
Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning.
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영ꡭ과 ν”„λž‘μŠ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ“€ 도 κΈˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:05
When you propose something, it means you suggest it.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•  λ•Œ 그것은 당신이 그것을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:10
So they haven't decided they're considering it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 그것을 κ³ λ €ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:14
So when you propose something, you suggest it for consideration, to suggest something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•  λ•Œ, 당신은 κ³ λ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄,
19:23
something for decision or consideration.
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κ²°μ •μ΄λ‚˜ κ³ λ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:27
They have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning so proposed.
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그듀은 λ˜ν•œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆλœ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:35
You may be more familiar with this.
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당신은 이것에 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:38
Word from a proposal.
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μ œμ•ˆμ„œμ˜ 말씀.
19:40
When someone proposes to someone, they say Will you marry me?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ ν”„λ‘œν¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ, 그듀은 λ‚˜μ™€ κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ€„λž˜?
19:46
Because you're suggesting marriage.
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당신이 κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:50
But it's the other person who gets to consider your proposal and then decide.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:59
So we use that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:00
Will you marry me?
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λ‚˜λž‘ κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ€„λž˜?
20:02
This is will you marry me?
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이건 λ‚˜λž‘ κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ€„λž˜?
20:05
This is the words used when someone proposes the traditional words.
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이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 전톡적인 단어λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:11
You can say other things, but this is the traditional way to propose.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것이 전톡적인 μ œμ•ˆ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:15
When someone proposes and what are they proposing?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν”„λ‘œν¬μ¦ˆν•  λ•Œ 그리고 그듀은 무엇을 ν”„λ‘œν¬μ¦ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:18
They're proposing marriage.
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그듀은 κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:20
You don't need to say that.
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:22
You don't need to say, oh wow, Sally proposed marriage to Tom.
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였 μ™€μš°, Sallyκ°€ Tomμ—κ²Œ κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:29
Well, generally the guy proposes, but why not a girl can propose to.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 일반적으둜 λ‚¨μžκ°€ ν”„λ‘œν¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ™œ μ—¬μžλŠ” ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‚˜μš”?
20:35
But I'll say it the more traditional way.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 더 전톡적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:37
Oh, wow.
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였 μ™€μš°.
20:38
Tom proposed to Sally and you proposed to someone.
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Tom은 Sallyμ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆκ³  당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:44
Did you hear that Tom proposed to Sally?
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톰이 μƒλ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν”„λ‘œν¬μ¦ˆν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?
20:51
So you proposed marriage, but you don't need to say that it's implied to someone.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 그것이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ•”μ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:58
And how did Tom do that?
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그리고 Tom은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
21:00
He said.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
21:01
Sally, I love you.
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샐리, μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄μš”.
21:03
Will you marry me?
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λ‚˜λž‘ κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ€„λž˜?
21:04
And then hopefully he gave her a ring and some flowers and some other special items,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ°˜μ§€μ™€ 꽃과 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 물건을 μ£Όμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:11
and then Sally will say yes or no, or I have to think about it and will consider that proposal,
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그러면 Sallyκ°€ 예 λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:20
that proposal.
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.
21:22
And that is the end of our lesson.
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이것이 우리 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:26
So what I'll do is I'll go to the top and I will read it from start to finish.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•  일은 상단에 κ°€μ„œ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:30
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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그리고 μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 제 λ°œμŒμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:34
Netherlands phone ban announced To stop school disruptions devices including mobile phones
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λ„€λœλž€λ“œ μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€ λ°œν‘œ 학ꡐ ν˜Όλž€μ„ 막기 μœ„ν•΄ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ κΈ°κΈ°κ°€ ν•™μŠ΅μ„
21:42
are sent to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government
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λ°©ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„€λœλž€λ“œ μ •λΆ€κ°€
21:48
has announced.
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λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:50
The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the
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이 μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” 학ꡐ와 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ λ„μž…λ˜κ³  있으며
21:55
start of next year.
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λ‚΄λ…„ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œν–‰λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:58
There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability,
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μ˜ν•™μ  도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 학생과
22:03
and for classes focused on digital skills.
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디지털 κΈ°μˆ μ— 쀑점을 λ‘” μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:07
The ban is not legally enforceable, but may become so in the future.
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이 κΈˆμ§€λŠ” λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°•μ œν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ ν–₯ν›„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:12
Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the
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νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λŠ” 우리 μ‚Άκ³Ό 거의 μ–½ν˜€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ꡐ싀에 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³ 
22:18
classroom, said the education minister.
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κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ μž₯관은 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
22:21
Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well.
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학생듀은 거기에 집쀑할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  잘 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:27
We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과학적 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”κ°€ 이λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:32
Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improve cognition
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ¦°μ΄μ˜ 슀크린 μ‹œκ°„ μ œν•œμ΄ 인지 및 집쀑λ ₯ ν–₯상과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:37
and concentration.
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.
22:39
Other tech, including tablets and smartwatches, are also included in the Dutch ban.
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νƒœλΈ”λ¦Ώκ³Ό μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈμ›ŒμΉ˜λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°μˆ λ„ λ„€λœλž€λ“œ κΈˆμ§€λ Ήμ— ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:45
The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers,
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ κΈˆμ§€ν• μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ사, ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨ 및 학생과 μ •ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ°œλ³„ 학ꡐ에 달렀 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:53
parents and pupils, including whether they wanted to completely ban devices from schools.
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.
22:59
The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week, other countries including
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이 λ°œν‘œλŠ” μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό ν•€λž€λ“œμ™€ 영ꡭ, ν”„λž‘μŠ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 결정에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:05
England and France.
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.
23:07
Have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.
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λ˜ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ β€‹β€‹κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™” κΈˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
23:12
Did you like this lesson?
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
23:13
Well then make sure you subscribe so you're notified every time I post a lesson just like
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그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ 이와 같은 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ²Œμ‹œν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ 받을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
23:18
this.
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.
23:19
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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그리고
23:23
and confidently right from my website here.
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μ—¬κΈ° 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹  있게 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 6가지 νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 이 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:26
Or look in the description for the link and why don't you get started with your 9th lesson
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λ˜λŠ” 링크에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 보고 μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ 9번째 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
23:31
right now?
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?

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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