Speak English in 30 Minutes: Advanced English Lesson with the New York Times

17,666 views ใƒป 2025-02-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this advanced English lesson with the news,ย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
we're going to read a news article togetherย  so you can speak English in only 30 minutes.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:12
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Our headline, how to stay happier this year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Imagine I said this to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:19
How to stay happier this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
00:22
Right now, if I say this, am I happy?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊นŒ?
00:27
What do you think?
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00:27
Yes, I'm happy or no, I'm not happy.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋„ค, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋”
00:30
If I say how to stay happierย  this year, Right now I am happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And we know that because of theย  word stay and the word happier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Happier is an adjective,ย  but what type of adjective?
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Happier๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
It's a comparative adjective.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ˜• ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
It means to increase your level of happiness.
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์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So it implies I'm already happy,ย  but I want to increase that level,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ
00:58
so happy you're happier than I am now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:02
And stay is another way of saying remain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค(stay)๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So if I stay or remain it meansย  I'm currently at that state now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Comparative adjectives often useย  the word then, but not always.
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… then์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So you could say how to stay happierย  than last year, but in this case it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:21
either implied that you're talking about lastย  year, you're comparing this year to last year,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:26
or it's just not important so you can useย  then is commonly done, but not required.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ then์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Now let's talk about if this meant I'm not happy.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:37
Now, if that's the case, the headline would beย  how to get happy or how to become happy this year.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ' ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•', 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So we're just using the adjective happy,ย  not the comparative adjective happier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ happier๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ทธ์ € happy๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
01:51
And we use get or become.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” get์ด๋‚˜ become์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Get is the everyday way.
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์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Become sounds slightly moreย  formal, but you can use either one.
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Become์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And we use these two verbs get or become to talkย  about that transition from not happy to happy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ get์ด๋‚˜ become์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ not happy์—์„œ happy๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:12
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Now let's learn how to stay happier this year.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Notice how it starts with I'm not.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
So we know that this is the words of the author.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์ž์˜ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So this is written in a first person perspective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์€ 1์ธ์นญ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I'm not immune to the allure of resolutions.
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๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Oh, the allure of resolutions.
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์•„, ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด์—ฌ.
02:35
So resolutions, this is specificallyย  used at the beginning of the year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So January 1st, the new year, you set resolutions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆํ•ด์ธ 1์›” 1์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Any other time of the year, youย  can simply refer to them as goals.
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So at the time of this recording,ย  we're past the New year stage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
02:53
So you could just leave, just sayย  the allure of goals or goals setting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:58
Now let's review allure,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ ฅ
03:00
which is attraction or temptation toย  the attraction of to the temptation of.
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์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
So it's saying resolutions areย  something that seems very desirable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:14
So you want to move towards them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:16
They attract you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
03:18
Now is wouldn't be that common toย  use a lure in your day-to-day speech,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
03:23
but the word temptation and in theย  verb form tempting is very common.
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์œ ํ˜น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” tempting์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
For example, I said I was going to go to the gym.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So this is your goal, your resolutionย  if you set it for the new year.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ž, ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”.
03:39
I said I was going to go to the gym,ย  but it's so tempting to sleep in.
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Šฆ์ž  ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:45
So in this case, to be tempting,ย  it is so tempting to sleep in.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Šฆ์ž  ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ํ˜น์ ์ด์ฃ .
03:53
Let's review this all together.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:54
I'm not immune to the allureย  of resolutions, so if you'reย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„
04:00
not immune to it, it meansย  that you're susceptible to it.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So it's possible for you toย  be attracted to resolutions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
An easy way of thinking of it is unaffected by.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So if you use unaffected, you need the prepositionย  by because if you're immune to something,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ unaffected๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:20
you're not affected by it, so you canย  use unaffected instead of not affected.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ not applied ๋Œ€์‹  unaffected๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I'm not unaffected by the allure.
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๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:31
So you wouldn't use this prepositionย  to it's only with immune, unaffectedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์—ญ,
04:36
by the allure of resolutions,ย  the temptation of resolutions,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ, ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น,
04:41
especially health related ones, whichย  is why I gave that example of the gymย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ 
04:46
because that's what a lot of peopleย  set goals about for about 25 January's.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” 25์ผ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Notice this January in the pluralย  because it's more than one.
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1์›”์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So it's the last 25 January, which isย  another way of saying for about 25 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 1์›” 25์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It makes it sounds quite strong whenย  you think of it as 25 January's.
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1์›” 25์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So you could say 25 New Year's,ย  25 summers, 25 winters, 25 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ 25๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด 25๋ฒˆ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด 25๋ฒˆ, 25๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:15
So you can use something else asย  the noun 25 vacations, 25 trips,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 25 vacations, 25 trips์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
05:20
and then put it in the plural with more than one.
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ํ›„, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
For about 25 January's I vowed toย  drink 8 glasses of water a day.
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์ €๋Š” 1์›” 25์ผ๊ฒฝ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Using this verb.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Vow is very strong because if you commit toย  something, if you promise to do something,ย ย 
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์„œ์•ฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ๋ฐ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
05:39
but if you vow to do it, it means aย  very strong commitment or promise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
It almost sounds like a contractual obligation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Maybe you even signed a paper that committed you.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So you can think of it asย  a very strong commitment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We don't use it in everyday speech.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
You can use it to sound very dramatic.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I vow to fix this problem.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
It sounds very strong.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
06:07
So if you want to make a veryย  strong commitment or promise,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ฌํ•ด
06:11
you could say I vow to become fluentย  this year, a very strong commitment.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์ง์ด์ฃ .
06:18
Does that describe you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:20
If it does, put let's go, let'sย  go, put, let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:24
I vow to become fluent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I love that.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:28
So in this case I vowed toย  drink 8 glasses of water a day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And for 25 years for 25 January's I failed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, 1์›” 25์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Usually I'd make it only a few days, soย  in this case I'd make it only a few days.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:48
This means I only did the action I madeย  it only a few days and notice here thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด
06:56
apostrophe DI would make it becauseย  she's talking about a routine actionย ย 
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๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ DI๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1์›” 25์ผ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
in the past for 25 January's she vowedย  to drink 8 glasses of water and then allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:11
those times in the past routine action sheย  only made it only did it for a few days.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Usually I'd make it noticeย  that very soft pronunciation.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:24
I'd I'd I'd make it only a few days before Iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜›๋‚  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
07:28
reverted to drinking water the oldย  fashioned way when I was thirsty.
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.
07:34
So notice reverted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
This means to go back to soย  she had her current state andย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
07:42
then she has her goal to drink 8 glasses of water.
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8์ž”์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But then if she reverted, then sheย  went back to her current state,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
07:51
which was drinking water when I was thirsty, whichย  sounds like it was less than 8 glasses per day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 8์ž”๋„ ์•ˆ ๋๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Let's continue a few.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
A few years ago, though, I resolvedย  to do something truly different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
08:09
Stop setting myself up for failure.
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์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:13
Let's talk about though, becauseย  I know it confuses students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Native speakers use it a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
It's a conjunction.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:19
It's used to contrast between two points.
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๋‘ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
You can think of it as a positive or a negative,ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:27
a success and a failure,ย  something good, something bad.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
But with the word though, theย  contrast is often implied.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ํ•จ์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
A few years ago, though, I resolvedย  to do something truly different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The contrast isn't here, but Iย  understand it based on what I just read.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ
08:48
The more formal way where you identify theย ย 
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
08:51
contrast is to use although atย  the beginning of the sentence.
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์— although๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:57
Although I failed a lot in the past,ย  which is what we read previously.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
09:03
Although I failed, this is the negative.
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์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ ์ด์—์š”.
09:06
Now we need a contrast.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
We need something positive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I resolve to do something truly different.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:12
That's the positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:13
So often when native speakers use though,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์กฐ
09:16
we don't specify both parts ofย  the contrast because it's implied.
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์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
For example, it's very common for a nativeย  speaker to say thanks for your help though.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Thanks for your help though.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And we just add the word though at theย  very end, almost like an afterthought.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— '๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:32
Thanks for your help though, andย  we might even pause a little.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
This is very common, more common than using,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
although because it sounds quiteย  professional, a little too formal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Now if you use although at the beginning you wouldย  have the two parts of the contrast, although Iย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— although๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์กฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, although I
09:50
don't need help, that's you can think of it asย  a negative and now we need something positive.
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don't need help, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
09:58
I appreciate your offer.
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์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Although I don't need help,ย  I appreciate your offer.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Now, you can say this in a casual way byย  simply saying thanks for the help though,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:08
and by using the word though a native speakerย  understands that the contrast is implied.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
A few years ago, though, I resolved.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This is another way of sayingย  committed, promised, or remember vowed.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ , ์•ฝ์†, ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
But that's a very strongย  commitment, strong promise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์ง€์ด์ž ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
10:26
So it sounds different from committed or promised.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:30
I resolved to do something truly different,ย  stop setting myself up for failure.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
This is an expression to setย  oneself, in this case myself,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—
10:42
up for and then something commonly failure.
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๋Œ€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
But you can also set yourself up for success.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
So this means to put yourself in a positionย  where failure or success is likely.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:00
It's the likely outcome.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:02
So what would that look like?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:04
Well, maybe expecting to speak withoutย  making mistakes only sets you up for failure.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋ฟ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
11:12
So it sets you up, it prepares you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It makes failure the likely outcome.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Because it's not realistic toย  speak without making mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
11:21
I still make mistakes.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
So how is that realistic for you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:25
So don't set yourself up for failure, but you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:29
set yourself up for success byย  saying it's OK if I make mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So that could be a way youย  set yourself up for success.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:39
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:41
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
11:52
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
12:00
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
12:08
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:11
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:15
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Now I sit down during the first week of Januaryย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” 1์›” ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
12:22
and list the things I did lastย  year that made me feel good.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So instead of good, you couldย  use the word feel happy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:31
The adjective, not the comparative adjectiveย  was the comparative adjective of good.
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” good์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Pop quiz for you, the comparativeย  adjective of good is better.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ข‹์€'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You knew that, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
12:44
Better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€.
12:45
So you could also say happy as the adjectiveย  and then the comparative adjective is happier.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ happy๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” her happy๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
12:50
Notice that spelling change atย  the end we change yer to IER.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ yer๋ฅผ IER๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:56
This is just a spelling change.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:58
Happier, happy, happier.
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๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด.
13:01
Now let's review.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Sit down.
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์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:03
So of course, right now I am sitting down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:06
It's the opposite of standing.
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์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
But in this case, when she says I sit down duringย  the first week of January and list the things,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 1์›” ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:15
it really means she allocates the timeย  she spends the time she set aside.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‘” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:21
She sets aside the time to do thisย  activity because a lot of peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:28
do these activities while they are sitting down.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
But it's not about literally sitting down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
It's about allocating the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
In a workplace context, it's very common to say,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” "
13:41
let's sit down next week andย  discuss the project timeline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Again, it's not about literallyย  or physically sitting.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So it's more let's meet next week,ย  let's schedule a meeting next week,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์ž,
13:57
Let's spend the time doing this action.
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ž.
13:59
So it's very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Once I'm done with my list, I go into my calendarย  and schedule time for more of these activities.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
But I don't haphazardly repeat after me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Haphazardly, haphazardly.
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
14:18
This is an adverb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Adverbs are easy to identify.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
They often end in LY and they modify verbs.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… LY๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
So it's modifying how sheย  picks or selects a few dates.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:33
And she doesn't do this haphazardly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
And this means randomly or without a plan.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So just let's do it on Monday, but without reallyย  thinking if Monday is the best day to do this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
14:48
So you can say she threw theย  items on the desk haphazardly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Adverbs are flexible, so you canย  have it at the very end here.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผœ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
You can also put it right before theย  verb she haphazardly threw the itemsย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ she haphazardly throw the items
15:04
on the desk because this tellsย  you how the action took place.
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on the desk ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์จ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
15:08
If you're ever not sure where to put anย  adverb, the safest spot is before the verb.
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์–ด๋””์— ์จ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
She haphazardly threw the items on on the desk.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ์žก์ด๋กœ ๋˜์ ธ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
15:18
So without any order, just randomly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ์„œ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ์š”.
15:22
Now, the opposite of haphazardlyย  picking dates could be her next point.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
I choose them strategically.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
So this is an adverb as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:31
So if something is done strategically,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:33
it means with a plan, with a lotย  of conscious thought and effort.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Of course you're learningย  English strategically, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
15:41
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And I sent a reminder in my calendar to blockย  off the time needed to do research on my list.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:51
So notice here to block off the time needed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
15:55
This could be another way of saying to allocateย  or spend the time or set aside the time.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Now block off is specific to a calendarย  because if you have available slots,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ํŠน์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:09
you can think of them as availableย  appointment times and someone books that time.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Then nobody else is able to book that time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So that would be what block off means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
16:23
It means you allocate it, but then also becauseย  it's allocated, nobody else can select that time.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So it was unavailable for any other purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So if you say I blocked off past simple,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
16:38
I blocked off my afternoon and this is theย  reason why, so I can finish the presentation.
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์˜คํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
You can think of this likeย  having a do not disturb signย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:48
on your office or on your computer on your phone.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:52
That time is not available forย  any other purpose by doing this.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:58
So by blocking off the time by doing this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
17:02
I am future proofing my happiness byย  planning things I know will feed it.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
What form of the word is this here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:11
So we talked about how happy is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Happier is a comparative adjective.
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Happier๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ˜• ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So what form of the word is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:20
You can always look for clues becauseย  here my clue is my, my happiness.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:26
We use possessives in front of nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So this is the noun form of the word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
17:32
It's referring to it as a something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:34
Let's review future proofing.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
If you future proof something, itย  means you insure it in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So you might say improving your English isย  a great way to future proof your career.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:50
So it's actually used as a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
17:53
Now notice the conjugation is onย  proof to future proof your career.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:00
So this means to ensure your career so to have toย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š”
18:04
keep your career in the futureย  to future proof your career.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
I'm future proofing my happiness,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”
18:12
ensuring I am happy in the future byย  planning things I know will feed it.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:17
Now of course this isn't toย  do with providing it food,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
but you can think of it as providing it nutrients,ย  providing it what it needs to grow or thrive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
And the IT is happiness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IT๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So you can think of it as ensureย  my happiness grows or thrives.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Let's continue my process.
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์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Made me wonder whether other people had foundย  interesting ways of thinking about resolutions.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Remember, resolutions are goalsย  that you set in the new year.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So any other time you canย  simply refer to them as goals.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Thinking about goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:57
So I reached out to a few experts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
This is a must know phrasal verbย  you should have in your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
If you reach out to someone, it means youย  contact someone for a specific purpose.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
So the purpose here is toย  learn about happiness andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
19:17
future proofing your happiness becoming happier.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
So I reached out, I contacted, reached out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:24
but notice you contact someone,ย  but you reach out to someone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” . ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
19:31
So it's always important to look at theย  grammar because you would just contact someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
19:36
So I contacted a few experts, butย  I reached out to a few experts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:43
I highlighted the two so youย  know, it's with the expression.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
So I reached out to a few experts whoseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ
19:50
work I admire and asked them howย  they approach resolution season.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
So outside of January, which is resolution season,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์›”์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ธ
20:00
the middle of December until the beginningย  of January or all of December even outsideย ย 
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12์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›” ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” 12์›” ์ „์ฒด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
20:07
of that, you can simply say how theyย  approach goal setting, goal setting.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
You could also say how theyย  approach setting goals.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Now, what's the difference between these two?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:18
Yes, I've reversed the word order.
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๋„ค, ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
But what is the significance of that?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
20:25
How they approach goal setting?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
20:27
This is a something, this is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
How they approach setting goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
20:34
This is the verb how theyย  approach doing something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
And it's in the gerund formย  because you need that verb ING.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
So this is the noun something andย  this is the verb doing something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋ญ”๊ฐ€'์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋™์‚ฌ '๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Let's continue and hear whatย  these experts had to say.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Dan Harris, who is one of these experts?
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๋Œ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:55
Dan Harris, the host of the 10% Happier.
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10% Happier์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ๋Œ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค.
20:59
Notice 10% Happier.
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10% ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
21:01
So you're going to increase yourย  level of happiness by 10 percent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
10% Happier podcast.
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10% ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ.
21:09
So this is the name of the podcast.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”.
21:12
Dan Harris told me that making somethingย ย 
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๋Œ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š”
21:15
meaningful to you is a greatย  way to actually get it done.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So to get something done, this is a casual way ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:24
saying to actually do it,ย  get it done, get it done.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”, ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”, ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
This is commonly used as anย  expression to start something.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
So if you discuss a plan and then you are readyย  to start the plan, you can say let's get it done.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
So you would say it with some enthusiasmย  or some commitment, let's get it done.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด์ • ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ "์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ด์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:45
Or you can use this as a task.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
Please get this done.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:50
Whatever the this is, please get theย  marketing strategy done by 5 O clock.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:57
So you can use this as a task as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
And again, you could also simply say do itย  when he's trying to lock in a new habit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So the he is this expert, Dan Harris,ย  when he's trying to lock in a new habit,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋Œ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
22:14
if you lock something in, it means you secure it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
But if the in this case, the contextย  of securing a habit means you makeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€
22:25
that habit become a part of your daily routine.
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๊ทธ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So it becomes habitual, it becomesย  something you frequently do,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
22:33
it becomes part of your daily routine whenย  he's trying to lock in, secure a new habitย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€
22:40
at the start of the year or any other time, heย  tries to understand the why behind his goal.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
22:48
So for you, why do I want to become fluent?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์™œ ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
22:53
Why do I want to improve myย  confidence speaking English?
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์™œ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š” ?
22:59
So those are the questions youย  could ask the why behind his goal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
23:04
Next, I reached out and now youย  understand why this to is here.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Or you could say I contacted Oliver Berkman.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ„ํฌ๋จผ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
But reach out to is very common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
23:16
It sounds more conversational,ย  more natural than saying contacted,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ' contacted'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'contacted'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
23:21
which sounds more formal and almost official.
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Next, I reached out to Oliver.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
Or I contacted Oliver Berkman,ย  a productivity expert.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ„ํฌ๋จผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:33
He said resolutions.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Again, goals can sometimes makeย  people feel worse, not better.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
And now you know, better is the comparativeย  adjective of good feel worse, not better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ , '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์€ ' ๋” ๋‚˜์œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์€ '๋” ๋‚˜์œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
23:49
We often expect massive changesย  done perfectly from the outset.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Oh, does that remind you ofย  anyone yourself with your English?
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š” ?
23:59
And from the outset, this means fromย  the very beginning that you start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
So if your goal is to speak confidently inย  meetings, you expect to do this perfectlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด , ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:14
from the very first time you openย  your mouth and speak in a meeting.
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.
24:19
That would be from the outset,ย  the beginning of the action.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
There's a common expressionย  as well from the get go.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Have you heard that from the get go,ย  get go, it means the exact same thing.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Š” "
24:31
So now you have two new expressions from theย  outset, from the and then if you use get go,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  get go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
24:38
you also need the from the from theย  get go from the outset, he explained.
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from the๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
He being this expert, Oliver Berkman explained.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ„ํฌ๋จผ์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
So whatever you hope to do in the newย  year, let yourself start off poorly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“  , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:54
So start off is another way of say of begin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค(start off)๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Let yourself begin or simply start.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:00
You don't need the off hereย  Start, begin or start off.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘, ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
But if you use begin, you wouldn't say begin off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ begin์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด begin off๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
It only works with start.
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์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ์—๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
Now if you used your new expression,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:12
you would need to change the sentence structureย  because you do something from the outset.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
So in this case, let yourself do poorly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๊ณ ,
25:23
let yourself speak poorly fromย  the outset, from the get go.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์„ธ์š” .
25:28
Let yourself start off poorly.
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:31
10 minutes spent very badly jogging, heย  said, is just infinitely more valuable.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
So infinitely more valuable isย  the strongest degree, Extremely,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋„ ๋กœ,
25:46
extremely, extremely, it'sย  the highest degree possible,ย ย 
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•™์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ
25:50
infinitely more valuable than all theย  most amazing plans to do it perfectly.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Let's talk about spend time doing.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:02
A lot of students get confused with thisย  construction because you spend time doing.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
You need that verb and ING.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
26:09
You need your gerund.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
Now the spend time.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
The time happened to come first here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋จผ์ € ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
10 minutes spent jogging.
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10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
I would just ignore this for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:20
Honestly, I think the placementย  of this is a little awkward.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
I would personally place it afterย  jogging, but that's just a minor thing.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
If you're wondering about that 10ย  minutes spent jogging very badly.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ์กฐ๊น…์„ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ 10๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
26:33
So 10 minutes spent doing something youย  could say I spent this is the past simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10๋ถ„์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด '๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
I spent the whole afternoon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด.
26:42
So this is your timeย  reference the whole afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
I spent the whole afternoon doing soย  your verb and ING cleaning the garage.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
I spent the whole afternoon cleaning the garage.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
Now we commonly use this in the present.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
Perfect for plans that you've already made.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
I'm spending the weekend planning my trip.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:03
Maybe I say this on Wednesday, butย  this is a plan that's already arranged.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”.
27:09
I'm spending the weekend and thenย  doing something planning my trip.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
Or let's spend the base verb.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:18
Let's spend the meeting preparing this is thisย  doing preparing for the presentation Very commonย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ž. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
27:26
expression used in the past present continuousย  and the base verb among other verb tenses.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์•ผ.
27:33
And just remember, you need thatย  gerund, your verb and ING now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:38
The way he wrote it, X amountย  of time doing something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ X์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
27:43
you can absolutely say that itย  sounds a little more poetic.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
Maybe you're use it more for tips or advice or anย  inspirational quote so you might encourage yourย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ช…์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
27:55
friend and say a night spent preparing forย  a job interview can set you up for success.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ตฌ์ง ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฐค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Remember this phrase to set you up for something?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
28:06
This means ensure that somethingย  prepare for that something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
A night spent preparing for a jobย  interview can set you up for success.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฐค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
Isn't that the truth?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
28:20
And that's the end of the article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:27
How to stay happier this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?
28:31
I'm not immune to the allure ofย  resolutions, especially health related ones.
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๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
28:36
For about 25 January's I vowed to drink 8 glassesย  of water a day, and for 25 years, I failed.
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์ €๋Š” 1์›” 25์ผ๊ฒฝ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Usually I'd make it only a few days before Iย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜›๋‚  ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:47
reverted to drinking water the oldย  fashioned way when I was thirsty.
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.
28:52
A few years ago though, I resolvedย  to do something truly different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
28:56
Stop setting myself up for failure.
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์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:00
Now I sit down during the first week of Januaryย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” 1์›” ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
29:03
and list the things I did lastย  year that made me feel good.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Once I'm done with my list, I go into my calendarย  and schedule time for more of these activities.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
But I don't haphazardly pick a few dates.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
I choose them strategically, and I set a reminderย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
29:18
in my calendar to block off the timeย  needed to do research on my list.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:23
By doing this, I am future proofing my happinessย  by planning things I know will feed it.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
My process made me wonder whether other people hadย ย 
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์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
29:32
found interesting ways ofย  thinking about resolutions.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
So I reached out to a few experts whoseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ
29:37
work I admire and asked them howย  they approach resolution season.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Dan Harris, the host of the 10% Happier podcast,ย ย 
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10% Happier ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ ๋Œ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ 
29:46
told me that making something meaningful toย  you is a great way to actually get it done.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
When he's trying to lock in a new habit atย  the start of the year, or any other time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
29:57
he tries to understand the why behind his goal.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
Next, I reached out to Oliverย  Berkman, a productivity expert.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ„ํฌ๋จผ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:05
He said resolutions can sometimesย  make people feel worse, not better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
We often expect massive changes doneย  perfectly from the outset, he explained.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
So whatever you hope to do in the newย  year, let yourself start off poorly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“  , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:20
10 minutes spent very badly jogging, he said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” 10๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
30:24
is infinitely more valuable than all theย  most amazing plans to do it perfectly.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Do you want to keep learningย  English with the news?
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:33
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go put let's go in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 'let's go, let's go'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'let's go'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:37
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:39
share it with your friends and subscribe toย  your notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:44
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
30:47
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
30:53
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
So make sure you watch it now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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