Read A News Article With Me! (Learn English with News)

42,727 views ใƒป 2024-04-11

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my amazing students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today you're going to improveย  all areas of your English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
And we're going to do that byย  reading a news article together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
First, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Biden Administration Unveils strictestย  Ever US Car Emission Limits to Boost EVs.
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Biden ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” EV๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
First of all, do you know what this stands for?
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์šฐ์„ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:26
EVs.
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EV.
00:27
Maybe it will help the fact he's in a car.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So the V stands for vehicleย  and the E stands for electric.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ V๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  E๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So EVs electric vehicles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ EV๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And of course the verb to boost.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
That means to increase,ย  That's why you're here, right?
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๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:46
To boost your English fluency.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:48
To boost your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:50
To boost your confidence.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:52
To boost your English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:54
That's why you're here.
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00:54
Right put.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
00:56
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:57
That's right, put.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
00:58
That's right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Because of course, you're here toย  boost your total English fluency.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, in this article, the Bidenย  administration unveils unveils.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Biden ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This is another word for reveals and both of themย  mean to make known to show for the first time.
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And the Biden administration isย  unveiling revealing the strictest everย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ
01:28
US car emission limits and the reasonย  why they're limiting the emissions.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
This is what is produced from gas poweredย  cars, which harms the environment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So they're trying to limit those in anย  attempt to increase electric vehicles,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
the sales of So that's whatย  we're discussing in this article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now don't worry about writingย  all these notes down becauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ
01:53
I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:57
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now let's get into the article soย  you can boost your English vocab.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
President Joe Biden has announced the strictestย  regulation on a vehicle exhaust emissions everย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
introduced in the US OK, so first ofย  all, notice what verb tense is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:20
President Joe Biden has announcedย  this is the present perfect.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And why are they using the present perfect here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์™œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:30
It's a completed pass action.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค์•ก์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So the regulation was announced maybe last week.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So this is a completed pass action,ย  but there is a result in the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค์•ก์…˜์ธ๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:43
So now car makers have toย  follow these regulations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
That's the result in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So that's why this is in the present perfectย  and the president did that in a bid two.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž…์ฐฐ 2์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So in this case all bid means an attempt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…์ฐฐ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฐฐ์ด ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:02
So notice that article because we have allย  bid because bid begins with a consonant.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
03:07
But if you use attempt, whichย  has the same meaning, you need.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And because attempt starts with a vowelย  sound in an attempt to accelerate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Accelerate means increase the speedย  or progress of so to boost it faster,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์†์ด๋ž€ ์†๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
to increase it faster in a bid to.
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์ž…์ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Now, technically you don't even need those words.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
You could just say in the US to accelerate theย  auto industry shift to electric vehicles and youย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:40
could just remove in a bid in an attemptย  and it would have the exact same meaning.
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์ž…์ฐฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Because in English when you have toย  accelerate, it can mean in order to accelerate.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:55
Let's review these three sentencesย  to boost your vocabulary.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:01
You should subscribe to Jay for his English.
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Jay์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
That's right, that's right, youย  already put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:07
But but that's right againย  to boost your vocabulary.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Here, students, they get confused.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Sometimes they think this is the infinitive,ย  but technically it's in order to.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
In order to boost yourย  vocabulary, you should subscribe.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
But native speakers, we almost alwaysย  remove the words in order because it'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
04:32
implied based on context to boost your vocabulary.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I know this means in orderย  to because otherwise it'sย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด to to to๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:40
incorrect to start a sentence with the infinitive.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So it must mean in order inย  order to boost your vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
Now what about this one?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
Boosting your English will helpย  accelerate your career growth,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
and that's why you shouldย  subscribe to J Forest English.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:59
So boosting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ….
05:00
This is what type of sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:03
A gerund sentence for a general statement.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:08
Subscribe to J Forest English ifย  you want to boost your fluency.
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J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:14
What type of sentence is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:16
It's the imperative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It begins with the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I'm giving you an instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Subscribe to Jay Forest English.
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์ œ์ดํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:25
Click the subscribe button.
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:27
So I'm giving you that instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So this is a very commonย  sentence structure in English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Don't let it confuse you.
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:35
It means in order.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
But we just leave that out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Which is why you can get ridย  of all of this and just sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
05:42
in the US to accelerate the autoย  industry shift to electric cars.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So the industry shift to electric cars,ย  so right now we use gas powered cars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So the shift would be goingย  from one thing to another.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
That's why it's the shift to electric cars.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
You could say the shift fromย  electric or from gas poweredย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ 
06:10
cars to electric cars EVs Electric vehicles.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ EV ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:19
It includes so this it represents the regulation.
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๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ
06:25
This is the singular noun thatย  was introduced previously,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:31
so you can use it when the subject has alreadyย  been introduced and is known to the audience.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It includes.
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So don't forget that S becauseย  you're conjugating it with it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:43
which is present simple third person singular.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ธ S์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:46
It includes a target for 6056% of all newย  US vehicles sold to be electric by 2032,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 2032๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ์˜ 6056%๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
07:00
a huge increase from current levels.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So huge is a great choice.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You probably already know this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
To sound a little stronger,ย  or to sound more advanced.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
More formal, you could say a significant,ย  a significant increase from current levels,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,
07:19
or substantial A substantialย  increase from current levels.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Significant and substantial areย  also important because they canย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„
07:30
be used with uncountable nouns like experience.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So if you're talking about your experienceย  in a job interview, you should say I haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ I have
07:40
significant experience, I have substantialย  experience, and then you need your gerund verb.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, I have ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I have significant experienceย  creating, writing, preparing,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘, ์ง‘ํ•„, ์ค€๋น„,
07:53
drafting, working on whatever your experience is.
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์ดˆ์•ˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:01
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
08:12
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:18
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ
08:31
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:36
Now let's continue with our lessonย  in a concession to car makers.
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
The goal was softened from last year's draft.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋๋‹ค.
08:45
So remember they're talkingย  about the new regulations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:50
So there's this target for 56% of all newย  US vehicles sold to be electric by 2032.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2032๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ์˜ 56%๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But they're saying this was softened, whichย  means that either this number was higher,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:05
so maybe 80% or even 60% would beย  higher or the timeline was sooner.
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80% ๋˜๋Š” 60%๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So maybe it was 56% of new carย  sales, but it was by 20-30.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ 56%์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , 20~30๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So by softening it, they'reย  making it more achievable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
They're extending the timeline or or they'reย  reducing the the burden by how much is required.
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์ผ์ •์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So that would be softening it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The goal was softened from last year's draft.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋๋‹ค.
09:40
So this is a concession to car makers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
When you make a concession, it means you give upย ย 
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์–‘๋ณดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:48
something you want in order toย  make the other person happier.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So let's say you and your friend, yourย  family, your significant other, your kids.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
You want to go on vacation andย  you really want a beach vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
But the person you're going withย  does not want to go to the beach.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
They want to go somewhereย  else, go on a city vacation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So maybe you make a concession and you say, OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
we won't go to the beach, we'll go toย  this city, we'll go to Disney World,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
as long as we stay at a hotel with a poolย  so you can get the beach environment.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So you give up something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
You want the beach vacation, but you'reย  doing it to make the other person happier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
So obviously this happens a lot in negotiationsย  and in this case in politics as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
But it can also be in your everyday lives.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:52
But the Biden administration says it willย  still dramatically reduce planet warming gases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So these are more commonlyย  called greenhouse gases.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
And the IT again is the regulation,ย  the regulation it introduced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IT๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทœ์ •, ์ฆ‰ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ทœ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So says it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The regulation will still reduce nowย  dramatically means to a large degree.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So you could also say significantly reduce orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
11:22
substantially reduce and hopefully you'llย  say I've dramatically boosted my English.
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Now notice I've added dramatically as ourย  adverb to modify how much you've increased.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:39
I've dramatically boosted my English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And what verb tense is this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:44
I have boosted, I have dramatically boosted.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์–‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
This is the present perfect, andย  again it's a completed past action.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
But there is a result in the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I've dramatically boosted my English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:58
so now I can get a promotion or travelย  confidently or whatever you want to do.
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์ด์ œ ์Šน์ง„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:06
Wednesdays regulation will prevent 7 billion,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” 70์–ต์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
12:11
so this BN is the short form for billion 7ย  billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด BN์€ 70 ์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So notice the tons takes theย  S but the billion does not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ค์€ S๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10์–ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So $7 billion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 70์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ.
12:30
Perhaps that's why Elon Muskย  earned yesterday $7 billion.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Elon Musk๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ 70์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
The S is on dollars.
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S๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So here, notice the S is on tonsย  and then I'll just write billion.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ํ†ค ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  10์–ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
So you remember, it's in singular becauseย  you don't want to say 7 billions, tons,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ–ฅํ›„ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 70์–ต ํ†ค,
12:48
7 billion tons of carbon dioxideย  emissions over the next 30 years.
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70์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
So Wednesday's regulation, this just meansย  the regulation that was released on Wednesday.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So you can just shorten that by saying Wednesday'sย  regulation, Monday's dinner was delicious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๊ทœ์ •, ์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Tuesday's speech at work was inspirational.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Thursday's lesson was amazingย  because it boosted my English.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So instead of saying the lesson I watchedย  on Thursday, the dinner I ate on Monday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋จน์€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
13:34
You can say Monday's dinner, Thursday's lesson.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋…, ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:39
Just remember to make the nounย  possessive so the the day,ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์š”์ผ,
13:46
the day of the week will take the possession.
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์š”์ผ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Monday's dinner.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋….
13:50
The dinner belongs to Monday.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
According to the Environmental Protectionย  Agency, the new measure increasingly limits,ย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€
14:03
year by year, the amount of pollutionย  permitted from vehicle exhaust.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์  ๋” ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
OK, so we have pollution from vehicle exhaust.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So under the new measure, which is theย  regulation, Wednesday's regulation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:17
the topic of this article, every year theย  limit of vehicle exhaust emissions increases.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๊ทœ์ •์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So in 2024, maybe it's 10 percent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2024๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
2025 it's 15 percent.
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2025๋…„์—๋Š” 15%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
2026, it's 20%.
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2026๋…„์—๋Š” 20%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
So that is the increasingly limits year by year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Every year the the limit increases.
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๋งค๋…„ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Car makers that do not meet the newย  standards will face stiff fines.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
A fine is a financial penalty that you have toย  pay if you don't follow a rule or a regulation.
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And stiff is an adjective that describesย  the fine, the financial penalty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stiff๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ, ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
And stiff means significant or substantial.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
We're getting a lot of viewsย  out of these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
It can also mean in this context, severe thatย  was really severe or that was really harsh.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” '์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค', '์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
It was more than you expected orย  anticipated given your actions.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
So for example, parking ticket, thatย  is a common fine financial penaltyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜• ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
that I'm sure everyone here has had atย  least one parking ticket in their life.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
So you could say $200 for aย  parking ticket, that's stiff.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
So that's a significant amount ofย  money, a substantial amount of money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
And considering all I did was park inย  front of this office for 5 minutes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์•ž์— 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
15:55
that's pretty harsh or severe.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
So you can say that's stiff, that's stiff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
You can also say that's a stiff.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:04
That's a stiff fine.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:08
So here stiff is describing fine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Stiff๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So if you got rid of stiff, you have.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
That's all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
16:14
Fine, fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
16:15
Not as I'm fine.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:17
Fine is a financial penalty, right?
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:20
So that's all fine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
What type of fine?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:23
That's a stiff fine.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:26
That's a stiff fine.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:27
Or you can just say that is stiff.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
That's harsh.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
16:31
That's severe.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:32
That's significant.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
All right.
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16:34
So hopefully you don't have to say thatย  when you get your next parking ticket,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
16:39
companies will still be able toย  make petrol powered vehicles.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So petrol.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ .
16:45
This is another word for gas.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
This article is from the BBC.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” BBC์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Now in North America we don't really say petrol,ย  although of course we know what it means.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
16:54
We say gas, gas powered vehicles so long as theyย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค, ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
are a shrinking percentageย  of their total product line.
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.
17:05
So a company, let's take Toyota.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Toyota๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Their total product line would be all theย  different types of cars that Toyota sells.
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์ „์ฒด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์€ Toyota๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
I don't know cars.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
17:18
I cannot name one car Camry,ย  Toyota, Corolla, Corolla, Camry.
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Camry, Toyota, Corolla, Corolla, Camry๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
So those are the cars in the product line,ย  the different types of cars that Toyota sells.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ฆ‰ Toyota๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So as long as the gas powered carsย  is shrinking, it's getting smaller.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
So you could say my fear of speaking isย  shrinking as my vocabulary increases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:49
Hopefully you could say that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
So shrinking means getting smaller.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
So I wrote here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
My fear of speaking is shrinking, getting smallerย  as I'm boosting, increasing my vocabulary.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So hopefully you relate to this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
So put that's me, that's me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ.
18:08
You're getting a lot of use out of this,ย  but that's me in the comments as well.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
The US is taking a more moderate approach thanย  the European Union and UK so moderate approach.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
I already know that this suggests that theย  rules, the regulations in the European Unionย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
18:28
and the UK are harsher, are stricter than theย  US because the US is taking a more moderateย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2035๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2035๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
18:38
approach which will ban all sales of newย  petrol powered cars from 2035 S In the US.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ.
18:48
This new regulation is 56% of allย  new sales must be electric by 2032.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์€ 2032๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๊ทœ ํŒ๋งค์˜ 56%๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
But in the European Union and UK they're banningย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2035๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์Šค
19:04
all sales of new gas powered cars inย  the US Gas powered cars from 2035.
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๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Wow, that does sound quite severe, quite harsh.
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์™€, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. , ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Because remember, ban means not allowed.
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:20
So if you try to buy a new car inย  the UK in 2036, it must be an EV,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2036๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด EV,
19:32
an electric vehicle, because at that pointย  in 2036, gas powered cars will be banned.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2036๋…„ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
19:40
One of the rare times you can useย  the future perfect in English.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:44
By 2036 gas powered vehicles will beย  banned in the UKI wrote this down for you.
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2036๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ UKI์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
By 2036 gas powered vehicles willย  have been banned in the UK and EU.
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2036๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ EU์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:03
UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced last yearย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋‚™(Rishi Sunak)์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด
20:07
he was delaying the British ban by fiveย  years from its original deadline of 2030.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ธ 2030๋…„์—์„œ 5๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
Whoa.
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20:14
So that's even more harsh when you think about it.
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.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
20:18
But they extended it probably because thatย  would have been very difficult to implement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
The American car industry pointedย  to slower electric vehicle.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
So now they're giving you theย  definition here, electric vehicle.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
We already learned this is Evie electric vehicleย  sales growth in objecting to a draft of the rulesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
20:41
last year that would have ensured such vehiclesย  accounted for 67% of all new cars sold in 2032.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด 2032๋…„์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ์˜ 67%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ • ์ดˆ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Evie ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ •์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ
20:54
Let's review this sentence if theย  regulation had been passed becauseย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
here they had a draft regulation,ย  but this regulation wasn't passed.
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๊ทœ์ • ์ดˆ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
I know this simply because of the grammarย  and the fact that this is a conditional.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
So we have our if clause and in thisย  case we have the past perfect If theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ if ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น
21:14
regulation had been passed, it wouldย  have required EV electric vehicleย ย 
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๊ทœ์ •์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2032๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ EV ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ
21:21
sales to account for 67% of totalย  sales by 2032, but it wasn't passed.
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ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ „์ฒด ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ 67%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
So the regulation that was passed is theย  current one and it requires electric vehicleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทœ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ
21:39
sales to account for 56% because remember,ย  it was softened, it was made less severe.
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ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ 56%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์™„ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So previously the draft regulation was 67%,ย  but that number was softened to 56% percent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „ ๊ทœ์ • ์ดˆ์•ˆ์€ 67%์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 56%๋กœ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So it was made less severe and part of the reasonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
22:01
it was softened was becauseย  of the slower EV sales growth.
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EV ํŒ๋งค ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
So this Ev's electricย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด EV์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ
22:10
vehicles made-up less than 8%ย  of all new car sales last year.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค์˜ 8% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:17
So I guess that would have been 2023.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:20
So to go from 8% to 67% in such a short periodย  of time perhaps would have been unrealistic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— 8%์—์„œ 67%๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
So they softened it to 56%.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 56%๋กœ ์™„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
And remember, they made a concession.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
So they gave up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
The government gave up some of what theyย  wanted to make the car makers happy.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ
22:44
The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, aย  trade group representing the car industry,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜์‹  ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Alliance for Automotive Innovation)์€
22:51
welcomed the slower pace of the roll out.
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์ถœ์‹œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So when something is rolled out, itย  means that it is gradually introduced.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Now grammatically here roll out is a noun.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Roll out์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
I know that because of the sentence structure andย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
23:10
I see the article the rollย  out, so it must be a noun.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”.
23:14
The verb form is to roll out, soย  a phrasal verb, the verb roll,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตด๋ฆผ,
23:19
which you conjugate, and thenย  you have your preposition out,ย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œย  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
23:22
and that means to introduce, but is mostย  frequently used as a gradual introduction.
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด
23:28
We're rolling out the new regulationย  this year, so this is in what verb tense?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:35
We're rolling out present continuousย  because it's in progress now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
We're rolling out the new regulation this year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
So it means they're introducing it this year, butย  most likely it will be a gradual introduction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๋„์ž…์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So this year perhaps 10% of sales must beย  EVs, next year 15, next year 20, next year 25.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ 10%๋Š” EV์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” 15๋…„, ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” 20๋…„, ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” 25๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
So they're rolling it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
It will be gradual or this year, thisย  part of the regulation is effective.
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
Next year, another part is effective.
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
24:14
So different parts are introducedย  at different times as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
So that's the phrasal verb to roll out, mostย  commonly used with government proposals, plans.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 'roll out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
But it can also of course be used withย  companies proposals, plans and schools,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ณ„ํš, ํ•™๊ต,
24:34
institutions, anyone's proposals or plans.
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๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
And it can be used as theย  noun, the rollout or a rollout.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋กค์•„์›ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
So the Alliance for Automotive Innovationย  welcomed the slower pace of the rollout.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Alliance for Automotive Innovation์€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
So the introduction is going to be slower.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
So every year perhaps lessย  of a percentage is required.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Now notice I went from here, the Alliance forย  Automotive Innovation, the name of this group,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜์‹  ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Alliance for Automotive Innovation)์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
25:03
to here, because this information in the middleย  between the commas is additional information.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
But you can delete it entirely from the sentenceย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:13
because grammatically this verbย  is conjugated with the subject.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
So this has nothing to do withย  the grammar of the sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
The Alliance for Automotive Innovationย  welcomed the slower pace of the rollout,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜์‹  ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Alliance for Automotive Innovation)์€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:31
but said the goal was stillย  extraordinarily ambitious.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
Let's review these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
That's extraordinary.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
25:42
So if you told me you just got a promotionย  because you boosted your English fluencyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
25:49
and felt so confident going to job interviewsย  and communicating that you got a promotion,ย ย 
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
25:55
I would say that's extraordinary.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
So that's really amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
That's really great.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
26:00
So that's extraordinary.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Without any other context, itย  sounds like a positive thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
So extraordinary is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
But here that's extraordinarily adverb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Notice the pronunciation pronunciation?
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:15
That's extraordinarily ambitious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
That sounds more like a negativeย  thing, because extraordinarilyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ
26:23
sounds too much more than expected, soย  more ambition than needed or wanted.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ผ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
So notice, as an adjective, that'sย  extraordinary pronunciation.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
That's extraordinarily,ย  extraordinarily adverb ambitious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
So make sure you're usingย  those two words correctlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
26:47
and also that you have your pronunciation correct.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:51
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
26:57
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”
27:01
Biden Administration Unveils Strictest Ever USย  Car Emission limits To boost EVs President Joeย ย 
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์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ œํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
27:11
Biden has announced the strictest regulationย  on vehicle exhaust emissions ever introducedย ย 
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27:17
in the US in a bid to accelerate theย  auto industry shift to electric cars.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
It includes a target for 56% of all newย  US vehicles sold to be electric by 2032,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 2032๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ์˜ 56%๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
27:32
a huge increase from current levels.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
In a concession to car makers, the goalย  was softened from last year's draft,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:40
but the Biden administration says it willย  still dramatically reduce planet warming gases.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ(EPA)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
27:47
Wednesday's regulation will prevent 7ย  billion tons of carbon dioxide emissionsย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 70 ์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
over the next 30 years, according toย  the Environmental Protection Agency.
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27:59
The new measure increasingly limits,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€
28:02
year by year, the amount of pollutionย  permitted from vehicle exhausts.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์  ๋” ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Car makers that do not meet the newย  standards will face stiff fines.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
Companies will still be able to makeย  petrol powered vehicles so long asย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:17
they are a shrinking percentageย  of their total product line.
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.
28:21
the US is taking a more moderateย  approach than the European Union and UK,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2035๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
28:27
which will ban all sales of newย  petrol powered cars from 2035.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced last yearย ย 
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๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋‚™ ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์—
28:37
he was delaying the British ban by fiveย  years from his original deadline of 2030.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ธฐํ•œ๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2030.
28:43
The American car industry pointedย  to slower electric vehicle EV salesย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š”
28:48
growth in objecting to a draft ofย  the rules last year that would haveย ย 
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28:53
insured such vehicles accounted forย  67% of all new cars sold in 2032.
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2032๋…„์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ์˜ 67%๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ทœ์ • ์ดˆ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ EV ํŒ๋งค ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Evie's made-up less than 8% ofย  all new car sales last year.
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Evie์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ 8% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ
29:05
The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, aย  trade group representing the car industry,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜์‹  ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Alliance for Automotive Innovation)์€
29:11
welcomed the slower pace of the rollout, but saidย  the goal was still extraordinarily ambitious.
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๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„
29:19
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
29:22
If you do, then put, let's go, let'sย  go put, let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
29:28
And of course, make sure you likeย  this video, share with your friendsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:30
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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29:40
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:43
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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