ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Improve Your FLUENCY In English

64,447 views ・ 2023-06-09

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English. I'm Jennifer. And today, I have a one-hour Advanced English
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JForrest English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 1μ‹œκ°„ κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
lesson for you to help you improve your fluency in English. First, we're going to read an
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. λ¨Όμ €
00:13
article together and you are going to learn Advanced vocabulary, Advanced grammar and
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ν•¨κ»˜ 기사λ₯Ό 읽고 κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜, κ³ κΈ‰ 문법을 배우고
00:19
improve your pronunciation. Let's get started. Our headline, the electric car Revolution.
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λ°œμŒμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž. 우리의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Is it realistic or optimistic?
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ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:29
But first let's talk about Revolution. The electric car revolution in this context, a
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¨Όμ € 혁λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. 이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ 혁λͺ…,
00:36
revolution represents a very important change. In the way
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혁λͺ…은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:40
do things you're probably familiar with the tech Revolution. The technology Revolution
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ν•˜λŠ” 일을 보면 μ•„λ§ˆ 기술 혁λͺ…에 μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
which very much changed the way people do
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식을 크게 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ 기술 혁λͺ…
00:49
things.
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.
00:50
So the electric car Revolution, a change from gas-powered vehicles to electric vehicles,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄μ—° κΈ°κ΄€μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜, μ „κΈ°μ°¨ λ ˆλ³Όλ£¨μ…˜μ€
00:57
is it realistic? Realistic mean
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ν˜„μ‹€μ μΌκΉŒ? ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έκ°€
00:59
Not it is likely to happen. So I'll write that likely to happen or
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:08
optimistic.
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낙관적이라고 μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Generally optimistic is considered a positive but in this case it's more of a - because
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일반적으둜 낙관적인 것은 긍정적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:18
they're saying, oh
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. 그듀이 λ§ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 였
01:20
is
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01:21
it optimistic meaning it's overly hopeful, overly hopeful, to be honest I feel like they
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낙관적인 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν¬λ§μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
01:29
should have
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01:30
Said, is it realistic or overly optimistic, or too optimistic? Because when you add two
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μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν¬λ§μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 단어 μ•žμ— 두 개λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:38
in front of a word,
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01:39
it can make a positive word - but in this case, without the overly or to, to me the
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긍정적인 단어가 될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” overly λ˜λŠ” to 없이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ
01:48
word, optimistic sounds positive. But I know based on the context that they actually want
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optimistic이 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그것을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ§₯락을 기반으둜 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
it to be - too optimistic, which means it's too hopeful.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν¬λ§μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Be hopeful, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 희망을 κ°€μ§€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:03
you could say it's overly optimistic to think, we'll
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:11
Live on Mars in 10 years so it's saying that this is too hopeful, it's not likely, it's
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10λ…„ μ•ˆμ— 화성에 μ‚΄κ²Œ 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 낙관적이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 희망적이며 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ—†κ³ 
02:19
not realistic.
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ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So what do you think? Do you think the electric car Revolution, the change from gas-powered
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄μ—°κΈ°κ΄€μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ „κΈ°μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”, μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”
02:29
vehicles to electric vehicles? Is that realistic or optimistic overly optimistic, too optimistic.
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? 그게 ν˜„μ‹€μ  이냐 낙관적이냐 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 낙관적이냐, λ„ˆλ¬΄ 낙관적이냐.
02:37
Pull your answer in the comments put realistic or overly too optimistic. I'd be interested
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ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 낙관적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ 닡변을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ„Έμš” . λ‚˜λŠ”
02:45
to know what you think. Let's continue governments and motor manufacturers. A manufacturer
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당신이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€ 와 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ” 이
02:53
Is a company that makes whatever it is when this case is motor manufacturers manufacturer
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경우 λͺ¨ν„° μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄
03:01
hours. So notice we have this awkward double our because here I have manufacture manufacture.
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μ‹œκ°„μΌ λ•Œ 무엇이든 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° 제쑰 μ œμ‘°κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ–΄μƒ‰ν•œ 두 λ°°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
03:10
For example, you can use this as a verb GM. Manufactures, fridges. So notice this, our
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이것을 동사 GM으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제쑰, 냉μž₯κ³ . 우리
03:19
manufacturers, but I could also say GM is a
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μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λ“€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” GM이
03:27
Manufacturer manufacturer, or manufacturer. That's a tricky pronunciation, manufacturer.
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μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄ λ˜λŠ” μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λΌκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λ°œμŒμ΄κ΅°μš”, μ œμ‘°μ‚¬.
03:35
If you want to avoid this, you can always say, GM manufacturers, fridges to avoid that
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이것을 ν”Όν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 항상 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. GM μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄, 냉μž₯κ³ λŠ”
03:43
governments and motor manufacturers around the world are throwing money and resources
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μ „ 세계 μ •λΆ€ 및 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€
03:50
into the development of electric vehicles.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ κ°œλ°œμ— 돈과 μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
It's notice the pronunciation vehicle vehicle vehicle. Of course, a vehicle is a term that
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발음차차차차 κ³΅μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ¬Όλ‘  μ°¨λŸ‰μ€
04:02
includes different types of machines. With motors, for example, cars, Vans trucks, SUVs
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 기계λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨ν„°, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μžλ™μ°¨, Vans 트럭, SUVλŠ” 이제
04:10
they are vehicles vehicles
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μžλ™μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
now, when they see governments are throwing money and resources, it means they're spending
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. μ •λΆ€κ°€ 돈과 μžμ›μ„ μŸλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό λ•Œ 그것은 그듀이 그것을 맀우 자유둭게 μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:22
it very freely, spending it freely,
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04:29
Spending freely. So it implies they're spending a lot of money. Now we do have one expression
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μ“°κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:38
that is more of a negative that uses this don't throw your money away, don't throw your
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이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 뢀정적인 ν‘œν˜„μ— 더 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Don't throw your money away, don't throw your
04:48
money away. This is used to say, don't spend your money so freely that you don't have any
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money away. 이것은 당신이 μ’ŒνŒŒκ°€ 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λˆμ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 자유둭게 쓰지 λ§λΌλŠ” 말에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
04:56
Left and we common
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡톡
04:59
Lee
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Leeκ°€
05:00
include a specific time that you would do this. Don't throw your money away at the casino
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당신이 이것을 ν•  νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:06
because when you go to a casino, what do people do? They throw money at the slot machines,
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카지노에 κ°€λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠλƒκ³  카지노에 λˆμ„ 버리지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그듀은 슬둯 머신에 λˆμ„ λ˜μ§€
05:13
or they throw money at the poker table, which means they spend their money freely, but if
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κ±°λ‚˜ 포컀 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— λˆμ„ λ˜μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, λˆμ„ 자유둭게 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:19
someone gives you advice and says, don't throw your money away. They're advising you not
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ£Όκ³  λˆμ„ 버리지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
05:25
to spend your money, so,
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λˆμ„ 쓰지 말라고 μΆ©κ³ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ,
05:28
Freely.
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자유둭게.
05:29
So governments are throwing money and resources into the development of electric vehicles.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ κ°œλ°œμ— 자금과 μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
But can electric power really replace the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „λ ₯이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 내연기관을 λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? λ‚΄μ—°
05:42
engine is just the type of engine that's used on gas, powered vehicles. You don't really
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기관은 κ°€μŠ€ 동λ ₯ μ°¨λŸ‰μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 엔진 μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
05:49
need to use this. You can just refer to it as a vehicle before the middle of the century.
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이것을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ„ΈκΈ° μ€‘λ°˜ μ΄μ „μ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄λΌκ³  λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Maybe
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„
05:59
It can, but this is, by no means certain. So again, if you didn't answer before, what
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그럴 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것은 κ²°μ½” ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전에 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
06:04
do you think, can electric vehicles? Replace gas, powered vehicles. Can electric vehicles.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ°€μŠ€, 동λ ₯ μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ κ΅μ²΄ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ „κΈ°μ°¨ κ°€λŠ₯.
06:12
Replace the internal combustion engine, which is found on all gas, powered vehicles. You
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λͺ¨λ“  κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μ—° 기관을 κ΅μ²΄ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:18
can put realistic or optimistic in the comments and I have made all the notes available in
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μ˜κ²¬μ— ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 낙관적일 수 있으며 λͺ¨λ“  λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό
06:25
a free lesson PDF. So you
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무료 κ°•μ˜ PDF둜 μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
06:28
Look in the description for the link to download this free lesson, PDF. Let's continue on electric
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이 무료 κ°•μ˜μΈ PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 링크에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€
06:35
vehicles. Have arrived. Notice the use of the
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. λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬, μ™„λ£Œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
06:39
present,
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06:40
perfect. This is because it's a past action. Electric vehicles are currently on the market,
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. 과거의 행동이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμž₯에 λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
06:47
so they're not arriving in a future context. They have arrived, is it past action but there's
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μΆœμ‹œλ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의 ν–‰λ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:54
a connection to the present that connection is now
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연결이 μ§€κΈˆ μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연결이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:57
Now, you can buy an electric vehicle, you can replace your gas powered vehicle. Your
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. 이제 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 있고 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ ꡐ체할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μž₯착된
07:04
internal combustion engine vehicle with an electric vehicle. Is that a change that you're
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λ‚΄μ—° κΈ°κ΄€ μ°¨λŸ‰ . 그게 당신이 ν•  λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
07:10
going to do? Are you going to replace one for the other? So have arrived. This is the
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? ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ꡐ체할 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
07:16
present. Perfect.
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ν˜„μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„λ²½ν•œ.
07:19
And is a past action with a present consequence, with technology, led by Tesla and all of the
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그리고 Tesla와
07:28
world's major car manufacturers. Remember, that errors another chance to practice. I'll
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€ μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” 기술과 ν•¨κ»˜ 과거의 행동이 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°νšŒμž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:35
read that again, and all of the world's major car manufacturers following along behind,
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ½μ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ „ 세계 μ£Όμš” μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ‚¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ’€λ₯Ό μž‡κ³  있고,
07:43
when you follow along behind, it means
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λ’€λ”°λΌμ˜€λ©΄
07:47
One car manufacturer.
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One car manufacturerλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Minx the change and then the other car manufacturers start making that seem change. So follow along
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λ³€κ²½ 사항을 Minxν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€ λ³€κ²½ 사항을 μ μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ follow along
07:59
behind, we also have a common expression with other manufacturers following suit following
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behind, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ œμ‘°μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 것을 λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” κ³΅ν†΅λœ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 가지고 있으며
08:07
suit and it means the same thing I do this. So then my friend does it as well. She follows
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이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 이것을 ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
08:16
suit electric vehicles are now a common
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ 이제
08:19
sight
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08:20
on the roads of
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08:21
Most developed countries. So what about in your country? Do you see a lot of electric
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 선진ꡭ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 광경이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš” ?
08:27
vehicles in Canada? I see more and more electric vehicles. I remember five years ago, it was
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μ „κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ 많이 보이죠? 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ „κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 5λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ”
08:35
very rare to see a Tesla. Now, I would say one out of ten cars are electric vehicles.
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Teslaλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것이 맀우 λ“œλ¬Όμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μžλ™μ°¨ 10λŒ€ 쀑 1λŒ€λŠ” 전기차라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
That's just a complete guess. I do not know if that's accurate, but that's just based
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그것은 단지 μ™„μ „ν•œ μΆ”μΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•ν•œμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λŠ”데 κ·Έλƒ₯
08:50
on when I'm driving.
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μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œ κΈ°μ€€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Iving, there's one, there's one, there's one, it's very common almost every parking lot.
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Iving, ν•˜λ‚˜, ν•˜λ‚˜, ν•˜λ‚˜, 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ°¨μž₯μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Now has electric charging stations for electric cars to charge. So what about in your country?
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이제 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μΆ©μ „ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „κΈ° μΆ©μ „μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
09:05
What's the situation? Share that in the comments as well?
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상황이 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것도 λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ 곡유 ?
09:08
Yeah, it the situation in last developed countries is rather different. Let's talk about this
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예, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 상황은 λ‹€μ†Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직 아직 μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
09:16
use of yet yet. This is a conjunction and it's used to show a contrast. The contrast
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. 이것은 접속사이며 λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‘°λŠ”
09:25
is in developed countries. Electric cars are very common in less developed countries. They're
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선진ꡭ에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €κ°œλ°œ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
not very common, so we have a contrasting situation. I
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ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 상황이 λŒ€μ‘°μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
I can combine those ideas with the word yet it's similar to however or but however, this
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그런 생각을 단어와 κ²°ν•©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그것은 κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은
09:48
situation in less developed countries. But the situation and less developed countries.
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ν›„μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 상황과 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 상황과 후진ꡭ.
09:54
However, sounds quite formal, but sounds less formal and then yeah
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ½€ ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ 덜 ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀리고 예,
09:59
it
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10:00
sounds both formal and informal. It doesn't, it's more in the middle. I would say yet the
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ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄κ³  λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑간에 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €κ°œλ°œκ΅­
10:08
situation in
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의 상황은
10:09
less developed countries is rather different rather is used as an adverb to show that it's
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λ‹€μ†Œ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였히렀 μ €κ°œλ°œκ΅­μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 상황이 더 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:18
more different so we have in less developed countries. The situation is different, it's
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. 상황이 λ‹€λ₯΄κ³ 
10:25
rather different. So I'm increasing the amount of difference between them so I could say,
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μ’€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·Έλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό 늘리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:35
I'm tired.
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.
10:38
Or I could say I'm rather tired, when I add rather it increases the amount that I am tired.
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, λ‚΄κ°€ λ”ν•˜λ©΄ 였히렀 피곀함이 μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
It sounds stronger. The only African country to have started the change to electric vehicles
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더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μœ μΌν•œ 아프리카 κ΅­κ°€λŠ”
10:56
is South Africa and even their electric vehicles still account for less than 0.01 percent of
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남아곡이며 μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ „μ²΄μ˜ 0.01% λ―Έλ§Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:07
the total.
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.
11:08
Total number of cars on the roads. Notice how I said this number 0.01%. Now, when something
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λ„λ‘œ μœ„μ˜ 총 μ°¨λŸ‰ 수. μ œκ°€ 이 숫자λ₯Ό 0.01%라고 λ§ν•œ 것에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이제 무언가가
11:17
accounts for something, it means it makes up that amount for example, Spanish speakers,
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것이 κ·Έ 양을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μž,
11:28
people who speak Spanish, Spanish speakers account for 50% of my audience. I have no
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μž, μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ 제 μ²­μ€‘μ˜ 50%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
11:36
idea if this.
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이것이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
11:37
Is true said another way 50% of my audience is Spanish speakers. I use the verb is because
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λ‚΄ μ²­μ€‘μ˜ 50%κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžλΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
11:46
audience is a collective noun and is conjugated as singular. So notice the sentence structure,
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Audienceκ°€ 집합λͺ…사이고 λ‹¨μˆ˜λ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:54
you have something and then you have to account for account is a verb. So if it's a past,
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무언가가 있고 계정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 과거라면,
12:02
maybe last year, Spanish speakers accounted for,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€
12:07
80% of my audience. So this is a verb. You conjugate it accounted for then you have a
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제 μ²­μ€‘μ˜ 80%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것을 ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄
12:13
number fifty percent 10% 25% and then of and then whatever the total is in South America.
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50% 10% 25%λΌλŠ” μˆ«μžκ°€ λ‚¨λ―Έμ˜ 총앑이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
This situation is better with all Latin American countries, beginning to move towards electric
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이 상황은
12:31
vehicles, particularly Columbia winch in 2020. How
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2020년에 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨, 특히 μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„ 윈치둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  라틴 아메리카 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:37
Third of the continents Total Electric Car Fleet. Now, if you're from South America,
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. 이제 남아메리카 μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλ©΄
12:44
you probably realize that the author of this article spelled Colombia wrong. This is a
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μ €μžκ°€ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 철자λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» μž…λ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
12:49
common mistake that Americans make because we have a lot of places and companies with
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미ꡭ인듀이 μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„λΌλŠ” 철자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œμ™€ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ
12:59
the spelling you Columbia but is pronounced the exact same way. I did not write this article.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 발음되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 미ꡭ인듀이 ν”νžˆ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이 글을 쓰지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
13:05
This was not my mistake.
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이것은 λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
13:07
I've been to Colombia. I know how to spell it Colombia Colombia is with a know, but the
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 철자λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μš” Colombia ColombiaλŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
13:14
pronunciation is exactly the same but unfortunately for people who live in Columbia,
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λ°œμŒμ€ μ •ν™•νžˆ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ Columbia에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
13:19
this
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이것은
13:20
is a mistake that native speakers make quite frequently particularly Columbia notice particularly.
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원어민이 κ½€ 자주 특히 Columbiaκ°€ 특히 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:28
So we're highlighting Columbia. Here's a car example, I love all luxury car manufacturers.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ μžλ™μ°¨ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ³ κΈ‰ μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
I included this just so you can practice that pronunciation. I love all luxury car manufacturers
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έ λ°œμŒμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이것을 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ³ κΈ‰ μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄,
13:45
particularly Audi so I'm highlighting Audi I'm giving more attention to Audi even though
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특히 Audiλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ Audiλ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  κ³ κΈ‰ μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€ λŒ€ν‘œ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ Audi에 더 λ§Žμ€ 관심을 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:53
all the luxury car manufacturers are represented. So all South American countries are represented
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ¨λ“  남미 κ΅­κ°€κ°€ λŒ€ν‘œλ˜μ§€λ§Œ
14:01
but Colombia with an O is highlighted because they said
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Oκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„λŠ”
14:07
Ticularly Columbia which in 2020, had a third of the continents Total Electric Car Fleet.
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2020년에 λŒ€λ₯™ 총 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ν•¨λŒ€μ˜ 1/3을 λ³΄μœ ν•œ Ticular Columbia라고 λ§ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:17
Let's take a look at Fleet. This is a noun and it's specifically used with vehicles.
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ν”Œλ¦Ώμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λͺ…사 이며 특히 μ°¨λŸ‰κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
Our company has a fleet of 200 luxury Vehicles. A fleet simply represents the total number
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우리 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 200λŒ€μ˜ κ³ κΈ‰ μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨λŒ€λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
14:33
of vehicles controlled by a company.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” ​​총 μ°¨λŸ‰ 수λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:37
Any. Now, it could also be controlled by the organization. The Army has a fleet of Tanks
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μ–΄λŠ. μ΄μ œλŠ” μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μ œμ–΄ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μœ‘κ΅°μ—λŠ” 탱크 ν•¨λŒ€μ™€
14:46
a fleet of planes as well, so it's the total number of Tanks or planes that the army or
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° ν•¨λŒ€λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ΅°λŒ€λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€κ°€ ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” 탱크 λ˜λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ˜ 총 μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:55
government controls.
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.
14:59
Let's
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15:00
continue on in Russia, the wealthy are investing in imported electric vehicles. So you invest
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ λΆ€μžλ“€μ€ μˆ˜μž… μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
15:08
in something you could say and hopefully you will if you agree with me, it's a wise decision
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당신이 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ 당신이 μ €μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ 
15:17
to invest in improving your English skills. You're investing in improving your English
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의 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ§€κΈˆ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:27
skills, right now, you're in
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. 당신은
15:28
Investing your time your attention. It's a wise decision to invest in. Notice my preposition
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ κ²°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΈ '
15:37
in invest in now, you invest in something, you can say, invest in your English skills,
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Invest in now'에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 당신은 무엇인가에 νˆ¬μžν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 νˆ¬μžν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수
15:46
but you can also invest in doing something. So, in this case, you need a verb and that
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 νˆ¬μžν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ
15:53
verb needs to be an ing verb, invest in improving.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ing 동사가 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°œμ„ μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:58
Roofing your English skills in Russia. The wealthy are investing in importing, electric
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 μŒ“μœΌμ„Έμš”. λΆ€μžλ“€μ€ μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μˆ˜μž…μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€
16:06
cars. But no electric cars are yet manufactured locally. So here we have the Ed. So let's
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 아직 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ° Edκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼
16:13
focus on the pronunciation. I have my are manufactured and then I add a soft D manufactured,
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λ°œμŒμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ œμ‘°ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μ†Œν”„νŠΈ Dλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제쑰, μ œμ‘°λŠ”
16:22
manufactured are yet, manufactured locally in this
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아직, 이
16:28
Case yet does not represent a contrast, it doesn't represent however or but like we saw
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κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν˜„μ§€μ—μ„œ μ œμ‘°λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
16:35
before in this case, yet represents
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이 경우 이전에 λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 아직
16:39
until now. And we frequently use yet with the - and we commonly use this with the present
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κΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. . 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 자주 yet을 -와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  일반적으둜 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:49
perfect. I haven't bought an electric vehicle yet, so this.
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. 아직 μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚° 적이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
16:58
Until now until now, but it's in the present perfect because it's possible for me to buy
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κΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:06
an electric vehicle. So I could add, I haven't bought an electric vehicle yet, but I plan
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 덧뢙일 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ €λŠ” 아직 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
17:13
on buying one next year. So notice I use but to add that contrast. I haven't. I'm buying
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내년에 κ΅¬μž…ν•  κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ but을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜ μ‚¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:24
one. I haven't bought one. I'm buying one.
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. λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜ μ‚¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:28
So there's a contrast and I combine those two sentences together with the conjunction
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‘°κ°€ 있고 μ €λŠ” 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을
17:33
yet. And remember, in this case, yet does not mean, but it means until now while in
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아직 μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ κ²°ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 이 경우 아직은 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
17:41
India, the government is promoting the purchase of electric vehicles. With tax exemptions,
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μΈλ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ„ΈκΈˆ 면제λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
17:47
when you're exempt from something, the verb exempt, it means you are not subject to it.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ λ©΄μ œλœλ‹€λŠ” 동사 λ©΄μ œλŠ” 면제 λŒ€μƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:56
You don't have to do it.
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당신은 그것을 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:58
So if there is a policy that everyone needs to buy a certain shirt for work, a black shirt
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—…λ¬΄μš© νŠΉμ • μ…”μΈ , μ—…λ¬΄μš© 검은색 μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό 사야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 정책이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
18:08
for work but you're exempt from that policy. So all of your co-workers need to buy a black
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κ·€ν•˜λŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή μ •μ±…μ—μ„œ λ©΄μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 검은색
18:16
shirt, but you can wear a purple shirt or a white shirt because you're exempt. Now,
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μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό 사야 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 면제되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 보라색 μ…”μΈ λ‚˜ 흰색 μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
18:21
if you have a tax exemption, it means you don't have to pay certain
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μ„ΈκΈˆ λ©΄μ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ νŠΉμ •
18:28
taxes and other incentive and incentive is something Financial or some other benefit
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μ„ΈκΈˆ 및 기타 μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 의미이며 μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒλŠ” μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κΈˆμ „μ  λ˜λŠ” 기타 ν˜œνƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:37
to try to encourage you to do something that would be an incentive. So maybe the incentive
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒλŠ”
18:44
is that you get a rebate back. A rebate is money back so if you paid 30,000 dollars for
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리베이트λ₯Ό λŒλ €λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¦¬λ² μ΄νŠΈλŠ” ν™˜λΆˆμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μžλ™μ°¨μ— 30,000λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
18:53
the car, maybe you get five thousand dollars back. So that would be an
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 5,000λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λŒλ €λ°›μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
18:58
An incentive a rebate. So that's money back after a purchase.
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μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒ λ¦¬λ² μ΄νŠΈκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ꡬ맀 ν›„ ν™˜λΆˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:08
Let's continue. So, electric cars have arrived, remember our present, perfect, and their share
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리의 ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ©°
19:14
of the market is increasing almost worldwide. So again in your country, have you seen the
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거의 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž₯ 점유율이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ
19:22
share of electric vehicles in the market increase over the years? Does this mean therefore that
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μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ 점유율이 μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은
19:30
the world is on track to phase out the use of gas driven vehicles in less than
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세계가 30λ…„ 이내에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑단할 ꢀ도에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
19:37
Thirty years, if you're on track or on track to do something, it means you're progressing
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당신이 ꢀ도에 였λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ꢀ도에 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은
19:45
towards your goal at the expected rate. So let's say your goal is to
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당신이 μ˜ˆμƒν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μœ¨.
19:53
Buy an electric vehicle by 2025. So, to do that, you need to save money, okay? So every
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2025λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ©ν‘œλΌκ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러렀면 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
20:05
month you save one thousand dollars, this is your goal.
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맀달 천 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ ˆμ•½ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:13
And one year later, two years later, after starting this goal, you can say, I'm on track
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그리고 1λ…„ ν›„, 2λ…„ ν›„ , 이 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„
20:20
to achieve my goal or I'm on track to buy the electric vehicle by 2020, or you can simply
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 순쑰둭게 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 2020λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό ꡬ맀할 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:32
say, I'm on track. I'm on track. So, if someone asked you, oh, how's how's your progress?
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ꢀ도에. λ‚˜λŠ” ꢀ도에 μ˜¬λžλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, 였, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 진행 상황은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:39
Are you getting closer to that electric vehicle? You can say, yes.
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κ·Έ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ— 점점 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:42
Yep. I'm on track. I'm on track. You're progressing towards your goal at the expected rate. So
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λ„€. λ‚˜λŠ” ꢀ도에 μ˜¬λžλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ꢀ도에 μ˜¬λžλ‹€. μ˜ˆμƒ μ†λ„λ‘œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
20:52
does that mean therefore that the world is on track to phase out the use of gas driven
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그것은 세계가 30λ…„ 이내에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 폐지할 ꢀ도에 μ§„μž…ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
20:59
vehicles in less than 30 years? So this is the goal to phase out, gas driven Vehicles,
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? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 30λ…„ 이내에 λ‚΄μ—° 기관인 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ νμ§€ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:06
the internal combustion engine in less than 30 years. So what does phase out?
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. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 페이즈 μ•„μ›ƒμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
21:12
Out mean, phase-out is a phrasal verb. That means to gradually reduce something.
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아웃 의미, phase-out은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€„μ—¬λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더
21:22
Until it is no longer used. So of course, we're not going to go from driving, gas powered
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이상 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동
21:32
vehicles today and tomorrow not driving gas-powered Vehicles. That's not realistic. Obviously.
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μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  였늘과 내일 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것은 ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ.
21:41
So what are we going to do? Every year? We can increase the number of electric vehicles
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 맀년? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œμž₯에 μΆœμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ 수λ₯Ό 늘리고
21:49
on the market and decrease. The number of
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쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:51
Gas powered vehicles. So right now, gas powered electric, but soon is going to change, right?
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κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ 수. μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯은 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동식 μ „κΈ°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 곧 λ°”λ€” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:01
And eventually gas powered, vehicles are not going to exist because they have been so gradually
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κ²°κ΅­ κ°€μŠ€λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰μ€ 더
22:09
reduced until they're no longer used, that's to phase out. So do you think is realistic
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이상 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀄어듀기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
22:18
to phase out the use of gas driven vehicles?
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λ‚΄μ—°κΈ°κ΄€ μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ νμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
22:22
In 30 years. So, 30 years from today gas-powered Vehicles, don't exist. Do you think that's
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30λ…„ ν›„. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 30λ…„ 후에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게
22:29
possible? You can share that in the comments as well. Now, that's the goal. So are they
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”? λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œλ„ κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 그것이 λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
22:35
on track to achieve this goal? I don't know. And does it mean that electric vehicles are
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이 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ꢀ도에 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ˜
22:42
the sustainable solution to our transport needs for the second half of the century?
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μš΄μ†‘ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
22:49
Unfortunately, oh, unfortunately, I'm using this word as an adverb to deliver disappointing
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μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„, 였, μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ μ €λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:00
news, because this sounds really positive especially given the cost of gas every day.
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. 특히 맀일 휘발유 λΉ„μš©μ„ κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ 이 단어가 정말 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:09
The cost of gas is going up and up and the environmental damage caused by gas powered
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휘발유 λΉ„μš©μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 였λ₯΄κ³  있으며 휘발유 μ°¨λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν™˜κ²½ 피해도 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:18
vehicles.
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.
23:19
Yes, it seems very positive that were phasing out, gas, powered vehicles, and phasing in
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예, λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ νμ§€ν•˜κ³  κ°€μŠ€, 동λ ₯ μ°¨λŸ‰,
23:27
electric vehicles. But this article uses, unfortunately, to deliver disappointing news
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜μ΄ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„
23:33
because people want this to happen. Well, some people, unfortunately, to the disappointment
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„
23:40
of some people, notice how I changed some people, because if you just say, people want
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μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌ°λŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
23:45
this to happen, it sounds like everybody wants.
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.
23:49
To happen. But I'm sure there are some people who want to continue driving, gas, powered
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일어날. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 계속 μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  싢은 뢄듀도 κ³„μ‹œκ³ , 휘발유,
23:56
vehicles, some people who don't want to use electric vehicles, right? So that's why we
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전동차, μ „κΈ°μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμœΌμ‹  뢄듀도 κ³„μ‹œκ² μ£  ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
24:01
have to use some people. Otherwise it sounds like all people. The answer to both of these
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '
24:08
questions has to be no. And that's the end of the article so we don't know why the answer
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ λμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 닡이 무엇
24:16
is. No. But remember both of these questions
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인지 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 두 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
24:19
So what are the questions? The first question is, are we on track to phase out the use of
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그러면 질문이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
24:27
gas driven vehicles, and our electric vehicles. This is Saint sustainable solution to our
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κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰κ³Ό μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑단할 κ²ƒμΈμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 우리 ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ Saint μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:34
transport means those are the two questions. Very interesting discussion questions. So
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이것이 두 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 ν₯미둜운 ν† λ‘  μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 의견 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ
24:40
you're more than welcome to share your thoughts in the comment section. Now, we're going to
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
24:45
use that same article, and this time, we're going to focus.
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같은 기사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  것이고 μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 집쀑할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:49
Only on your pronunciation. So I'm going to read the article in full from start to finish.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ°œμŒμ—λ§Œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ 기사 전체λ₯Ό 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:55
We only reviewed three, pages of the article in the last section, but there are six pages
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 3νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ²€ν† ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
25:02
in this article. So all read it from start to finish. You can focus on my pronunciation
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이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 6νŽ˜μ΄μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 읽은 ν›„ λ‚΄ λ°œμŒμ— 집쀑할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:07
after I read it, I'm going to focus on each individual sentence and explain the more difficult
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. λ‚˜λŠ” 각 κ°œλ³„ λ¬Έμž₯에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³ 
25:13
to pronounce words. And when I do this it's your turn to read the sentence out loud and
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λ°œμŒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ 이것을 ν•  λ•Œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ 읽고
25:19
Eat ate my pronunciation. So let's get started. The electric car Revolution. Is it realistic
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Eatκ°€ λ‚΄ λ°œμŒμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…. ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
25:27
or optimistic governments, and motor manufacturers around the world are throwing money and resources
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ 정뢀와 μ „ 세계 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ”
25:34
into the development of electric vehicles. But Ken electric power really replace the
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ κ°œλ°œμ— 돈과 μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Ken Electric PowerλŠ” μ„ΈκΈ°
25:40
internal combustion engine before the middle of the century, maybe it can, but this is
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μ€‘λ°˜ 이전에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‚΄μ—° 기관을 λŒ€μ²΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ°€λŠ₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
25:47
by no means certain
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25:50
Electric vehicles have arrived with technology, led by Tesla and all of the world's major
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Tesla와 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš”
25:55
car manufacturers. Following along behind electric vehicles, are now a common sight
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μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€ μ΄λ„λŠ” 기술둜 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ„μ°©ν•œ 것은 κ²°μ½” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 것은 이제
26:02
on the roads of most developed countries. Yet the situation in less developed countries
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 선진ꡭ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΄‘κ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ €κ°œλ°œκ΅­μ˜ 상황은
26:08
is rather different. The only African country to have started the change to electric vehicles
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λ‹€μ†Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μœ μΌν•œ 아프리카 κ΅­κ°€λŠ”
26:14
is South Africa and even their electric vehicles still account for
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남아곡이며, μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 남미 λ„λ‘œμ˜
26:19
less than 0.01 percent of the total number of cars on the roads in South America. This
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전체 μ°¨λŸ‰ 수의 0.01% λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이
26:26
situation is better with all Latin American countries. Beginning the move towards electric
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상황은 λͺ¨λ“  라틴 아메리카 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ „κΈ°
26:33
vehicles, particularly Columbia winch in 2020. Had a third of the continents Total Electric
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μžλ™μ°¨, 특히 2020λ…„ μ»¬λŸΌλΉ„μ•„ 윈치둜의 이동을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ₯™ 전체 μ „κΈ°
26:39
Car Fleet in Russia. The wealthy are investing in imported electric cars. But no electric
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μžλ™μ°¨ ν•¨λŒ€μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μžλ“€μ€ μˆ˜μž… 전기차에 νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
26:47
cars are yet manufactured.
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아직 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” μƒμ‚°λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:49
Locally while in India, the government is promoting the purchase of electric vehicles,
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인도에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ •λΆ€λŠ” ν˜„μ§€μ—μ„œ
26:55
with tax exemptions and other incentives.
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μ„ΈκΈˆ 면제 및 기타 μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό ν™λ³΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:58
So, electric cars have arrived and their share of the market is increasing almost worldwide.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ“±μž₯ν–ˆκ³  μ‹œμž₯ 점유율이 거의 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:06
Does this mean therefore that the world is on track to phase out the use of gas driven
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 세계가 30λ…„ 이내에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑단할 ꢀ도에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
27:11
vehicles in less than 30 years and doesn't mean that electric vehicles are the sustainable
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ„ΈκΈ°
27:18
solution to our transport needs for the second half of the century. Unfortunately, to the
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ν›„λ°˜μ˜ μš΄μ†‘ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„
27:24
disappointment of some people, the answer to both of these questions has to
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일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ 이 두 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '
27:28
Be no. The massive development of electric vehicles. Can only be possible if two conditions
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ°μ°¨μ˜ λŒ€λŒ€μ μΈ λ°œμ „ . 두 가지 쑰건이 μΆ©μ‘±λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
27:35
are met. Firstly, the expansion of electric vehicle, manufacturing is dependent on the
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. 첫째, μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ ν™•μž₯ , μ œμ‘°μ—…μ€
27:42
fragile ability. A manufacturers to Source vastly increased quantities of vital components
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μ·¨μ•½ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μž‘λ™ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œμ™€ μš”μ†Œμ˜ 양을 크게 λŠ˜λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
27:49
and elements without which electric vehicles cannot operate. Secondly, few countries currently
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. λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν˜„μž¬
27:56
have electricity grids that are any
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27:58
Are near being able to cope with the huge increase in demand for electricity. That will
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μ „κΈ° μˆ˜μš”μ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 증가에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „λ ₯망을 κ°–μΆ˜ κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
28:04
accompany any rapid growth and electric vehicle ownership, without adequate supplies of all
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28:11
the vital ingredients of electric motors and batteries or without power supplies that are
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μ „κΈ° λͺ¨ν„°μ™€ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν•„μˆ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œμ˜ μ μ ˆν•œ 곡급 없이 λ˜λŠ”
28:17
able to provide the electricity needed to recharge millions of electric batteries every
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맀일 수백만 개의 μ „κΈ° 배터리λ₯Ό μΆ©μ „ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ³ 
28:22
day as well as supplying the current we need for everything else, such as lighting,
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μ „λ₯˜λ₯Ό 곡급할 수 μžˆλŠ” 전원 곡급 μž₯치 없이 κΈ‰μ†ν•œ μ„±μž₯κ³Ό μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό λ™λ°˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘°λͺ…,
28:28
Ting heating trains and electric devices. The electric car Revolution will run up against
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Ting λ‚œλ°© μ—΄μ°¨ 및 μ „κΈ° μž₯μΉ˜μ™€ 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ 혁λͺ…은 풀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— λΆ€λ”ͺ힐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
28:35
insoluble problems. Governments and vehicle manufacturers are fully aware of these issues,
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. 정뢀와 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³ 
28:43
but the consensus among policymakers seems to be that somehow technology will come up
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ •μ±…μž…μ•ˆμžλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν•©μ˜λœ 것은 κ³Όκ±° 뢄석가듀이 자주 그랬던 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  기술이 닡을 내놓을 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:49
with the answers as it often has in the past analysts, also predict that changing social
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λ˜ν•œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ 
28:56
attitudes and environmental awareness,
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νƒœλ„μ™€ ν™˜κ²½ 인식이
28:58
Will lead to a reduction in private vehicle use and a fall in the numbers of vehicles
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개인 μ°¨λŸ‰ μ‚¬μš©μ˜ κ°μ†Œ 와 λ„λ‘œμ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰ 수 κ°μ†Œ
29:04
on the roads. This prediction is likely to be right though, not necessarily for those
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. 이 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ€ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ§žμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μ§€λ§Œ
29:11
reasons alone, any shortage of essential components will force up the cost of electric vehicles
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ν•„μˆ˜ λΆ€ν’ˆμ˜ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ λΉ„μš©μ΄ μƒμŠΉ
29:19
and any shortage of battery recharging facilities or capacity, will discourage people from buying
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ν•˜κ³  배터리 μΆ©μ „ μ‹œμ„€ λ˜λŠ” μš©λŸ‰μ˜ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό 꺼리게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:25
electric vehicles, leading to a fall in
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29:28
in the number of vehicles. On the roads, ultimately, the success of the transition to electric-powered,
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μ°¨λŸ‰ μˆ˜μ— 빠지닀. λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ, ꢁ극적으둜 μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ˜ 성곡 μ—¬λΆ€λŠ”
29:36
Vehicles will depend on advances in technology. In three Fields, the weight of batteries,
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기술의 λ°œμ „μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 가지 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μ˜ 무게,
29:43
the amount of power that they can produce and the speed at which they can be recharged
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생산할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ „λ ₯의 μ–‘, μž¬μΆ©μ „ λ˜λŠ” κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ†λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
29:48
or exchanged. Now, I'll read each sentence from the article and I'm also going to highlight
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. 이제 κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 각 λ¬Έμž₯을 읽고
29:57
the more difficult
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더 μ–΄λ €μš΄
29:59
Holt words. So I'll read the sentence in full once. Then I'll focus on some specific words.
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Holt 단어도 κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯ 전체λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 μ½μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 νŠΉμ • 단어에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:06
When you see me do this, put my hand up. That means that it's your turn to read the highlighted
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ΄λŸ¬λŠ” κ±Έ 보면 손을 λ“€μ–΄μ€˜. 즉, κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œλœ
30:14
sentence out loud. If you're in a private room, read out loud because it will really
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ 읽을 μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 개인 싀에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
30:20
help with your pronunciation. So, remember first, I'll read. And when I go like this,
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λ°œμŒμ— 정말 도움이 λ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ¨Όμ € κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” . μ œκ°€ μ½μ„κ²Œμš”. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 갈 λ•Œ,
30:26
it's your turn to read it out loud.
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당신이 그것을 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ 읽을 μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:28
And let's get started. The electric car Revolution. Is it realistic or optimistic? Optimistic
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그리고 μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…. ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 낙관적
30:36
optimistic, the electric the electric.
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낙관적, μ „κΈ° μ „κΈ°.
30:46
The electric car Revolution. Is it realistic or optimistic?
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…. ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
30:59
Governments and motor manufacturers around the world are throwing money and resources
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μ „ 세계 정뢀와 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ”
31:05
into the development of electric vehicles. Manufacturers manufacturers.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ κ°œλ°œμ— 자금과 μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄.
31:14
Manufacturers.
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μ œμ‘°μ—… 자.
31:17
Vehicles.
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μ°¨λŸ‰.
31:20
Vehicles.
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μ°¨λŸ‰.
31:24
Vehicles.
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μ°¨λŸ‰.
31:27
Governments and motor manufacturers around the world are throwing money and resources
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μ „ 세계 정뢀와 μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ”
31:33
into the development of electric vehicles.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ κ°œλ°œμ— 자금과 μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:46
But can electric power really replace the internal combustion engine before the middle
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„ΈκΈ° μ€‘λ°˜ 이전에 μ „λ ₯이 내연기관을 μ •λ§λ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
31:53
of the century. Combustion, combustion.
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μ—°μ†Œ, μ—°μ†Œ.
32:00
Combustion.
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μ—°μ†Œ.
32:02
Internal combustion engine but can electric power really replace the internal combustion
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λ‚΄μ—°κΈ°κ΄€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ „λ ₯은
32:09
engine before the middle of the century.
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μ„ΈκΈ° μ€‘λ°˜ 이전에 내연기관을 λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
32:21
maybe it can, but this is, by no means certain certain certain certain certain, certain certain,
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것은 κ²°μ½” ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ νŠΉμ • νŠΉμ • νŠΉμ • νŠΉμ • νŠΉμ • νŠΉμ •
32:34
maybe it can, but this is by no means certain
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것이 κ²°μ½” νŠΉμ •
32:44
Electric vehicles have arrived.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ„μ°©ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
32:50
With technology, led by Tesla and all of the world's major car manufacturers following
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Teslaκ°€ μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” 기술과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” μžλ™μ°¨ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄κ°€ κ·Έ
32:56
along behind.
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λ’€λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:06
Electric vehicles are now a common sight on the roads of most developed countries. Developed
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 선진ꡭ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 개발 개발 개발 개발
33:12
develop developed developed. Electric vehicles are now a common sight on the roads of most
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. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 선진ꡭ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
33:24
developed countries.
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.
33:32
Yet the situation in less developed countries is rather different.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ €κ°œλ°œκ΅­μ˜ 상황은 λ‹€μ†Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:43
The only African country to have started the change to electric vehicles is South Africa.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μœ μΌν•œ 아프리카 κ΅­κ°€λŠ” λ‚¨μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
33:57
and even their electric vehicles still account for less than 0.01 percent of the total number
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심지어 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ„λ‘œ μœ„μ˜ 총 μ°¨λŸ‰ 수의 0.01% λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:04
of cars on the roads,
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34:16
in South America, this situation is better with all Latin American countries, beginning
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λ‚¨λ―Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황이 λͺ¨λ“  라틴 아메리카 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 상황이며,
34:23
the move towards electric vehicles,
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34:38
Particularly Colombia, which in 2020. Had a third of the continents Total Electric Car
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특히 μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„λŠ” 2020년에 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 2020λ…„μ—λŠ” λŒ€λ₯™μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 전체 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨
34:45
Fleet particularly
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ν•¨λŒ€λ₯Ό λ³΄μœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:47
Particularly, particularly Columbia winch in 2020. Had a third of the continents Total
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특히 2020λ…„μ—λŠ” μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ μœˆμΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ₯™μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 전체 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ν•¨λŒ€λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
34:58
Electric Car Fleet
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35:10
In Russia, the wealthy are investing in imported electric cars, investing in imported investing
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35:19
in imported, investing in imported, in Russia, the wealthy are investing in imported electric
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μˆ˜μž…, λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ€μžλ“€μ΄ μˆ˜μž… μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
35:30
cars.
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.
35:37
But no electric cars are yet manufactured locally, manufactured, manufactured manufactured.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 아직 ν˜„μ§€μ—μ„œ 제쑰, 제쑰, μ œμ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
35:48
But no, electric cars are yet, manufactured locally.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” 아직 κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
35:58
While in India, the government is promoting the purchase of electric vehicles, with tax
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인도에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ„ΈκΈˆ
36:04
exemptions and other incentives.
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면제 및 기타 μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
36:09
Exemptions.
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면제.
36:13
Exemptions.
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면제.
36:16
Exemptions.
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면제.
36:19
Incentives incentives.
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μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒ μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒ.
36:24
Incentives while in India. The government is promoting the purchase of electric vehicles,
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인도에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒ. μ •λΆ€λŠ”
36:30
with tax exemptions and other incentives.
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μ„ΈκΈˆ 면제 및 기타 μΈμ„Όν‹°λΈŒμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
36:36
So, electric cars have arrived and their share of the market is increasing almost worldwide.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ“±μž₯ν–ˆκ³  μ‹œμž₯ 점유율이 거의 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
36:55
Does this mean therefore that the world is on track to phase out the use of gas driven
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 세계가 30λ…„ 이내에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 폐지할 ꢀ도에 μ§„μž…ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
37:02
vehicles in less than 30 years?
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? 단계적
37:06
On track to phase out on track to phase out.
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으둜 폐지될 ꢀ도에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 폐지될 ꢀ도에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
37:11
On track to phase out. Does this mean therefore that the world is on track to phase out the
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λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑단될 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 세계가
37:19
use of gas driven vehicles in less than 30 years?
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30λ…„ 이내에 κ°€μŠ€ ꡬ동 μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 폐지할 ꢀ도에 μ§„μž…ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
37:33
And does it mean that electric vehicles are the sustainable solution to our transport
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그리고 그것은 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ˜ μš΄μ†‘ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
37:39
needs for the second half of the century? Sustainable?
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? 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ?
37:45
Sustainable.
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지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ.
37:47
Sustainable solution, sustainable solution and doesn't mean that electric vehicles are
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지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜, 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ€ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ˜
37:54
the sustainable solution to our transport needs for the second half of the century.
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μš΄μ†‘ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
38:05
Unfortunately, to the disappointment of some people, the answer to both of these questions
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ 일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ 이 두 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을
38:15
has to be know.
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μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:20
The massive development of electric vehicles. Can only be possible if two conditions are
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨μ˜ λŒ€λŒ€μ μΈ λ°œμ „.
38:31
met development development development, the massive development of electric vehicles.
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μ „κΈ°μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ λŒ€λŒ€μ μΈ λ°œμ „μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 가지 쑰건이 μΆ©μ‘±λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:41
Can only be possible if two conditions are met
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두 가지 쑰건이 μΆ©μ‘±λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
38:44
Firstly, the expansion of electric vehicle, manufacturing is dependent on the fragile
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첫째, μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ ν™•μž₯, μ œμ‘°μ—…μ€ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ˜ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
38:59
ability, a manufacturers Manufacturing.
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. 제쑰
39:06
Manufacturing manufacturers manufacturers. Firstly, the expansion of electric vehicle
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μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄. 첫째, μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨
39:15
manufacturing is dependent on the fragile ability of manufacturers.
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제쑰의 ν™•μž₯은 μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄μ˜ ν—ˆμ•½ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
39:30
To Source, vastly increased quantities of vital components and elements without which
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39:37
electric vehicles, cannot operate, vital, vital, vital to Source vastly increased quantities
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ—†μ΄λŠ” μž‘λ™ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œ 및 μš”μ†Œμ˜ 양이 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨κ°€
39:46
of vital components and elements without which electric vehicles cannot operate.
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μ—†μ΄λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œ 및 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
39:56
Secondly, few countries currently have electricity grits electricity grids electricity grids
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν˜„μž¬ μ „κΈ° κ·Έλ¦Ώ μ „κΈ° κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ μ „κΈ° κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œλ₯Ό
40:10
secondly. Few countries currently have electricity grids.
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두 번째둜 λ³΄μœ ν•œ κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ „λ ₯망을 κ°–μΆ˜ κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
40:20
That are anywhere near being able to cope with the huge increase in demand for electricity.
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그것은 μ „κΈ° μˆ˜μš”μ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 증가에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
40:35
That will accompany any rapid growth in electric vehicle ownership, a company, a company, a
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그것은 μ „κΈ° λͺ¨ν„°μ™€ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†Œμ˜ μ μ ˆν•œ 곡급 없이 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ μ†Œμœ μ˜ κΈ‰μ†ν•œ μ„±μž₯을 λ™λ°˜ν•  νšŒμ‚¬, νšŒμ‚¬, μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ μ†Œμœ μ˜
40:45
company that will accompany any rapid growth in electric vehicle ownership
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κΈ‰μ†ν•œ μ„±μž₯을 μˆ˜λ°˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
40:58
Without adequate supplies of all the vital ingredients of electric motors and batteries.
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.
41:05
Add a quit, quit, quit,
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μ’…λ£Œ, μ’…λ£Œ, μ’…λ£Œ,
41:13
Adequate.
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μ μ ˆν•¨μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
41:14
Adequate without adequate supplies of all the vital ingredients of electric motors and
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μ „κΈ° λͺ¨ν„° 및 λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν•„μˆ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
41:20
batteries.
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.
41:30
Or without power supplies that are able to provide the electricity needed to recharge
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λ˜λŠ”
41:36
millions of electric batteries every day recharge.
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맀일 μž¬μΆ©μ „ν•˜λŠ” 수백만 개의 μ „κΈ° 배터리λ₯Ό μž¬μΆ©μ „ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 곡급할 수 μžˆλŠ” 전원 곡급 μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
41:41
Re e.
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λ‹€μ‹œ e. 맀일 수백만 개의 μ „κΈ° 배터리λ₯Ό μž¬μΆ©μ „ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ
41:46
Recharge or without power supplies that are able to provide the electricity needed to
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μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 전원 곡급 μž₯치 없이 μž¬μΆ©μ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
41:52
recharge millions of electric batteries every day.
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.
42:07
As well as supplying, the current, we need for everything else, such as lighting heating,
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μ „λ₯˜ κ³΅κΈ‰λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‘°λͺ… λ‚œλ°©,
42:14
trains, and electric devices.
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κΈ°μ°¨ 및 μ „κΈ° μž₯μΉ˜μ™€ 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
42:24
The electric car Revolution will run up against insoluble problems in soluble in soluble in
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨ λ ˆλ³Όλ£¨μ…˜μ€ κ°€μš©μ„± κ°€μš©μ„± κ°€μš©μ„± λΆˆμš©μ„± λ¬Έμ œμ— 맞λ‹₯뜨릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
42:36
soluble. The electric car Revolution will run up against insoluble problems.
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. μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ 혁λͺ…은 풀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— λΆ€λ”ͺ힐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
42:46
Governments and vehicle manufacturers are fully aware of these issues.
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정뢀와 μ°¨λŸ‰ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
43:01
But the consensus among policymakers seems to be that somehow technology will come up
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •μ±… μž…μ•ˆμžλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ν•©μ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  기술이
43:08
with the answers consensus.
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ν•©μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 해닡을 μ œμ‹œν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•  수
43:13
Can can.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
43:15
Consensus, consensus consensus, but the consensus among policymakers seems to be that somehow
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μ»¨μ„Όμ„œμŠ€, μ»¨μ„Όμ„œμŠ€ μ»¨μ„Όμ„œμŠ€, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •μ±… μž…μ•ˆμžλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ»¨μ„Όμ„œμŠ€λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“ 
43:26
technology will come up with the answers.
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기술이 닡을 내놓을 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
43:39
As it often has in the past often.
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과거에 μ’…μ’… 그랬던 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
43:43
Often, as it often has in the past.
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μ’…μ’… 과거에 그랬던 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
43:50
analysts also predict that changing social attitudes and environmental awareness will
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뢄석가듀은 λ˜ν•œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  νƒœλ„μ™€ ν™˜κ²½ 인식이
43:59
lead to a reduction in private vehicle use
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개인 μ°¨λŸ‰ μ‚¬μš©μ˜ κ°μ†Œ
44:02
And a fall in the numbers of vehicles. On the roads.
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와 μ°¨λŸ‰ 수의 κ°μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 것이라고 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ.
44:22
This prediction is likely to be, right?
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이 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ€ 그럴 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μ£ ?
44:27
Prediction diction prediction. This prediction is likely to be right.
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예츑 예츑 예츑. 이 예츑이 λ§žμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
44:37
Though, not necessarily for those reasons alone.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 그런 이유 λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
44:50
Any shortage of essential components will force up the cost of electric vehicles.
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ν•„μˆ˜ λΆ€ν’ˆμ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ©΄ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ λΉ„μš©μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
45:03
and any shortage of battery recharging facilities or capacity will discourage people from buying
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배터리 μΆ©μ „ μ‹œμ„€ μ΄λ‚˜ μš©λŸ‰μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
45:10
electric vehicles,
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ맀λ₯Ό 꺼리게 λ˜μ–΄ λ„λ‘œ μœ„μ˜
45:21
Leading to a fall in the number of vehicles on the roads.
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μ°¨λŸ‰ μˆ˜κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
45:28
Ultimately, the success of the transition to electric-powered, Vehicles will depend
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ꢁ극적으둜 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ˜ 성곡 μ—¬λΆ€λŠ”
45:37
on advances in technology in three Fields powered.
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μ„Έ 가지 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 기술 λ°œμ „μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
45:44
Heard heard powered powered.
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전원이 κ³΅κΈ‰λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
45:49
Ultimately, the success of the transition to electric-powered, Vehicles will depend
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ꢁ극적으둜 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ˜ 성곡 μ—¬λΆ€λŠ”
45:55
on advances in technology in three fields.
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μ„Έ 가지 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 기술 λ°œμ „μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
46:07
The weight of batteries, the amount of power that they can produce and the speed at which
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λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μ˜ 무게, 배터리가 생산할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ „λ ₯λŸ‰, 배터리λ₯Ό
46:13
they can be recharged or exchanged.
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μΆ©μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 속도.
46:22
Now, let's move on and talk about your listening skills. Do you struggle to understand native
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이제 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . μ˜μ–΄ 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
46:33
English speakers? Maybe you understand me right now. But then you struggle to understand
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? μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
46:39
TV shows movies or your coworkers. Well, don't worry? Because let's talk about that. I'm
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. κΈ€μŽ„, κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ 마? 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
46:46
going to explain why you have difficulty, understanding native speakers. So you know
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μ™œ μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ 말을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”λ° 어렀움이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„
46:50
what? You need to do to improve. Let's get started. What do you mean? She can't make
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? κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž. 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
46:56
it, did you hear what?
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, 당신은 무엇을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
46:57
What I just said, what do you mean? She can't make it. I said, what do you mean? She can't
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λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 ν•œ 말, 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμ§€, 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
47:06
make it, but of course, I didn't say it like that. I said, what do you mean? She can't
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그것을 ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμ§€, 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
47:12
make it notice how I said, what do you? What do you? What do you? What do you mean? What
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν• κ±°μ•Ό, λ„Œ μ–΄λ–‘ν•΄? 당신은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 무슨
47:17
do you mean? This is called connected speech and native speakers, love, connecting their
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λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 이것은 μ—°κ²°λœ μŒμ„± 및 원어민, μ‚¬λž‘,
47:26
speech.
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μŒμ„± μ—°κ²°μ΄λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:27
Of course, this makes it difficult for you to understand us. So, let me share the most
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λ¬Όλ‘  이것은 당신이 우리λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
47:33
common connected phrases that you need to know the first one, of course, whattya wadiya.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  whattya wadiyaλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ—°κ²° 문ꡬλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
47:40
What do you mean? What are you doing? What do you want? How do you know she can't make
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? λ­ν•˜μ„Έμš”? 당신은 무엇을 μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 성곡할 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ••λ‹ˆκΉŒ
47:45
it? Did you catch this one? How do you, how do you, how do you, how do you know what you
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? 이거 μž‘μ•˜μ–΄? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ , μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, 이번 주말에 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
47:53
doing this weekend?
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?
47:56
Did you get this one? What are you becomes? What you, what you what you, what you doing
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이거 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄? 당신은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이번 주말에 뭐해, 뭐해, 뭐해
48:04
this weekend. So make it your goal to learn these connected phrases but for now, focus
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ²°λœ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚ΌμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
48:10
on the top three, you need to know. What do you how do you? And what you, how about this
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μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μƒμœ„ 3κ°œμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은 무엇을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 λ„ˆλŠ”, 이건 μ–΄λ•Œ
48:19
one? How are you going to get to the mall? How are you? That's a connected phrase, how
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? μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€λ‚˜μš”? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 문ꡬ야 잘
48:24
are you? How are
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지내?
48:26
how are you? How are you gonna now? This is a reduction. We take two words going to and
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? 이제 μ–΄λ•Œ? 이것은 κ°μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 개의 단어 going toλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³ 
48:34
we reduce it into one gonna. These are informal, they're very casual, but they're frequently
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그것을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ gonna둜 μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 격식을 차리지 μ•Šκ³  맀우 μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
48:43
used in spoken English. I got to go. I'm sure, you know, this one got to sounds like, gotta
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ•Ό. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό , 이건 μ’€
48:52
I gotta go give me a break.
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쉬어야겠어.
48:55
Gimme gimme, gimme a Break. Give me sounds like gimme. I don't know, I don't know. I
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κΉ€λ―Έ κΉ€λ―Έ, κΉ€λ―Έ νœ΄μ‹. λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κΉ€λ―Έ 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 쀘. λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”, λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. λ‚˜λŠ”
49:05
don't know as a reduction, I don't know. I want to go to the movies. Want to becomes
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κ°μ†Œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€. μ˜ν™” 보러 κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€.
49:14
wanna start with these and pay attention and keep adding more reductions to your speech
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μ΄κ²ƒλ“€λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³  주의λ₯Ό 기울이고 연섀에 더 λ§Žμ€ 좕약을 계속 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:22
will be there at 5:00.
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5:00에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:23
We'll be there at five.
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5μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:27
We will be there at 5:00, we'll be there. We'll we'll this is a contraction. We take
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 5μ‹œμ— 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μˆ˜μΆ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
49:35
two separate words and we form one word. The thing you need to know about contractions
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두 개의 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 단어λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μΆ•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은
49:41
is that they are grammatically correct. You can use them in your spoken English and your
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λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μž‘λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
49:48
writing. And although they do sound more. Casual. They are grammatically. Correct. I
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. 그리고 그듀은 더 많이 λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ. 평상볡. λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜³μ€. λ‚˜λŠ”
49:54
would never say it is.
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κ²°μ½” κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
49:56
A hot day. I would say it's a hot day. It's, it's it's a hot day, I would not say she is
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λ”μš΄ λ‚ . 날이 λ”μ›Œμ§„λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”μš΄ 날이야, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€
50:06
my friend. I would say she's my friend, she's my friend now because of this students might
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λ‚΄ 친ꡬ라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό. She's my friend, she's my friend now 이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 학생듀이
50:15
not get the verb because it's in a contraction, you must learn contractions. If you want to
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동사λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
50:23
understand native speakers, let's start with the most.
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원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ .
50:26
Most common it is it's there is there's I have I've you are your should not shouldn't
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κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것은 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ I have I've you are your should not should not will
50:41
will not won't start with these and keep adding contractions to your speech. It will help
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not start with this and keep contractions to your speech. μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
50:48
you understand. Native speakers. Let's try that listening exercise from the beginning.
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. λ„€μ΄ν‹°λΈŒ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€. κ·Έ λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
50:54
Again. What do you mean? You can't make it?
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λ‹€μ‹œ. 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 당신은 그것을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€?
50:57
What do you mean? You can't make it? I'm sure you already understand this, a lot more because
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 당신은 그것을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€? λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이미 이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
51:02
you now understand the connected speech. But did you also know I said, make it, make it.
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이제 당신은 μ—°κ²°λœ 연섀을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§Œλ“€λΌκ³  λ§ν•œ 것도 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
51:10
Now, if you looked at each individual sound, it sounds like may hit. So you might be thinking
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자, 각각의 κ°œλ³„ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 보면, λ§žμ„ 것 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 5μ›” 5μ›” 4μ›”
51:19
May the month of May April, May and kit like a Kit Kat.
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5μ›” 킷캣을 ν‚·μΊ£μ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  계싀지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
51:26
Bar, I don't understand. This is linking, linking is when we take a sound from one word,
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λ°”, 이해가 μ•ˆ λΌμš”. 이것은 μ—°κ²°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연결은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ
51:36
and we put that sound on the next word. We do this in English to help us connect our
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒ 단어에 λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
51:43
speech and smooth our pronunciation. So we can speak without pauses, make it notice there's
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말을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  λ°œμŒμ„ λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쉬지 μ•Šκ³  말할 수 있고,
51:52
a on make, but it forces me to take
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μ€€λΉ„ μ€‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€
51:56
Pause make it. So to get rid of that pause, I take that and I put it on the next word,
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그것을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΌμ‹œ ​​정지λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λ©ˆμΆ€μ„ μ—†μ• κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 κ°€μ Έλ‹€κ°€ λ‹€μŒ 단어에 λ„£μ–΄
52:05
make it may kit. Let's try another listening exercise, you shouldn't walk alone at night.
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make it may kitμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž. 밀에 혼자 걷지 말아야 ν•œλ‹€.
52:14
Now I used a contraction should not be comes shouldn't you shouldn't and then I said walk
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이제 μΆ•μ•½ν˜• should not be comes should't you should n'tλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ walk
52:22
alone. But again there's that sound
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alone이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:26
And so I take that k sound, and I put it on the next word and it becomes wah cologne,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ k μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒ 단어에 뢙이면 wah cologne이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:32
but cologne sounds a lot like a men's perfume which we call cologne for women is perfume.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ cologne은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 여성을 μœ„ν•œ cologne이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λ‚¨μ„±μš© ν–₯수처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
52:41
But for men, it's cologne. So this can cause confusion because you might think I just said,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚¨μžλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 코둱이닀. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ œκ°€ 방금 cologne, λ‚¨μ„±μš© ν–₯수λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹€ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜Όλ™μ„ 쀄 수
52:48
cologne, meaning men's perfume, but this is part of Walk Alone, Walk Alone, Walk Alone
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것은 Walk Alone, Walk Alone, Walk Alone의 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
52:56
On with linking, the best way to get comfortable with linking is to study native speakers.
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.
53:04
So, instead of listening to an entire 30-minute episode, just listen to one sentence on YouTube
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 30λΆ„ λΆ„λŸ‰μ˜ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 전체λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  YouTubeλ‚˜ TVμ—μ„œ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“£κ³ 
53:13
or on TV and pause and listen to that sentence many many times and really get comfortable
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μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
53:21
with how those sounds are pronounced together.
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 방식에 정말 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
53:26
And really get comfortable with how those sounds are pronounced at a natural pace. Let's
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그리고 κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†λ„λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 방식에 정말 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
53:33
try a listening exercise. I got a lot of merch. I got a lot of merch. I got a lot of merch
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λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž. λ‚˜λŠ” μƒν’ˆμ„ 많이 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μƒν’ˆμ„ 많이 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μƒν’ˆμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
53:40
here. I used a reduction. A lot of is pronounced a lot of a lot of. Now, what is merch? Maybe
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. μΆ•μ†Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ 것은 많이 많이 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μƒν’ˆμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
53:51
you understood the sound you understood? I said, merge.
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당신이 μ΄ν•΄ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”? λ‚˜λŠ” 합병이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
53:56
But you have no idea what that means. That's because native speakers. We shorten words
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ „ν˜€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
54:03
all the time for no reason. This is very casual and informal but it's done in both a professional
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아무 이유 없이 항상 단어λ₯Ό μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 캐주얼 ν•˜κ³  λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 전문적이고 μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
54:10
and social contexts. So, merge is short for merchandise. If you work in a company that's
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 병합은 μƒν’ˆμ˜ μ•½μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ œν’ˆμ„ 사고 νŒŒλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 경우
54:18
buys and sells products, most likely your co-workers will say merge and you might not
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λ™λ£Œκ°€ 병합이라고 말할 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μœΌλ©° κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
54:24
understand what they mean.
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.
54:26
Mean, that's a Fab dress Fab is short for fabulous. I have to take my cat to the vet.
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즉, Fab λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” Fab의 μ€„μž„λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 고양이λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 데렀가야 ν•΄μš”.
54:35
That is short for veterinarian. Are we meeting at HQ HQ is an acronym for headquarters, which
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μˆ˜μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ€„μž„λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Are we meeting at HQ HQλŠ” λ³Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ•½μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
54:44
is the head office, the main office of a company but pretty much everyone calls it HQ. So when
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νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 본사인 본사 μ§€λ§Œ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ HQ라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
54:52
you're studying native speakers, listen for the shortened words and
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원어민을 곡뢀할 λ•Œ 단좕 단어λ₯Ό λ“£κ³ 
54:56
Make a list of them and keep adding the most common ones to your speech. Let's try another
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λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 단어λ₯Ό μŠ€ν”ΌμΉ˜μ— 계속 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ
55:02
listening, exercise. You got to cut it out, you gotta cut it out. I used a reduction,
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λ“£κΈ°, μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž. μž˜λΌμ•Ό ν•΄, μž˜λΌμ•Ό ν•΄. μ €λŠ” μΆ•μ†Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
55:09
got to gotta, you gotta cut it out, cut it out, cut it, cut it out now, maybe you heard
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κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ³ , 잘라 λ‚΄κ³ , μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ³ , μ§€κΈˆ μž˜λΌλ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ­λΌλŠ”
55:18
the what and you're thinking, hmmm, what does Jennifer have to cut out? Does she have to
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말을 λ“£κ³  '흠, μ œλ‹ˆνΌκ°€ μž˜λΌμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
55:24
cut something out?
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무언가λ₯Ό μž˜λΌμ•Όν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
55:26
Out. But no, because this is an idiom. So, to understand, native speakers, you have to
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λ°–μœΌλ‘œ. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
55:32
learn phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions because we use them all the time. Take a look
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ꡬ동사, κ΄€μš©μ–΄, ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
55:40
at this article from Forbes Magazine. Now, everything I have underlined is either a phrasal
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Forbes Magazine의 이 기사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ œκ°€ 밑쀄 친 λͺ¨λ“  것은
55:46
verb, an idiom or an expression and they don't have literal meanings. So maybe you understood
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ꡬ동사, κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ λ˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ©° 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
55:54
the word cut.
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μ ˆλ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
55:56
That doesn't help you understand my message because it doesn't have a literal meaning.
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제 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
56:02
Now, there are hundreds and hundreds of phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions. But don't worry
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ν˜„μž¬ 수백 개의 ꡬ동사, μˆ™μ–΄ 및 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
56:07
because I have many video tutorials on my channel already, so make it your goal to add
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λ‚΄ μ±„λ„μ—λŠ” 이미 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μžμŠ΅μ„œκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . ν•˜λ£¨μ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚ΌμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
56:14
one, one a day. One phrasal verb, idiom or expression a day and that will be 365 in one
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. ν•˜λ£¨μ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ꡬ동사, μˆ™μ–΄ λ˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 1년이면 365κ°œκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
56:22
year. And by expanding your vocabulary, with these
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. 그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ
56:26
Ezel verbs, idioms and expressions. It will really help you understand, native speakers.
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Ezel 동사, μˆ™μ–΄ 및 ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨. 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
56:31
So, now you know exactly what you need to do to understand native speakers. So, which
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이제 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그럼 μ–΄λ–€ 일
56:38
are you going to focus on first, which do you have the most difficult time with? And
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에 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 집쀑할 κ±΄κ°€μš”? μ–΄λ–€ 일이 κ°€μž₯ νž˜λ“€κΉŒμš”? 그리고
56:44
if it's number, six, phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions. I want to tell you about
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숫자, 6, ꡬ동사, μˆ™μ–΄ 및 ν‘œν˜„μΈ 경우. λ“œλ””μ–΄ μœ μ°½ν•œ 아카데미에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
56:49
the finally fluent Academy. This is my premium training program, where we study native English
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. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ TVμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 원어민을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ 프리미엄 ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
56:55
speakers on TV.
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.
56:56
He's and YouTube so you can improve your listening skills. A fast English. Expand your vocabulary.
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He's와 YouTubeλ₯Ό 톡해 λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΉ λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄. μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
57:03
Learn Advanced grammar. Learn correct pronunciation all at the same time. So you can look for
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κ³ κΈ‰ 문법을 λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ™μ‹œμ— μ •ν™•ν•œ λ°œμŒμ„ λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž… 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ
57:09
the link in the description for more information on how to join. So now you have all the information
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μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 이제
57:16
on how to improve your listening skills. So let's practice, Let's test your listening
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λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  정보λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ‹œν—˜ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
57:22
skills. Here are your instructions for the entire lesson. I'm going
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. λ‹€μŒμ€ 전체 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μΉ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
57:25
You to say a sentence, and I'm going to say it at a fast paced the way I would speak to
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
57:32
my friends or colleagues. I'm going to use phrasal verbs idioms and expressions and I'm
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μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ“―μ΄ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ동사 μˆ™μ–΄μ™€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
57:37
going to use natural pronunciation and you're going to test your listening skills. I will
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ°œμŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
57:43
say each sentence, three times write down exactly what you hear in the comments section.
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각 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κ³  λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ„Έ 번 μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
57:51
And then after I'll explain exactly what I said, the expression I use and
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•œ 것을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό
57:56
the natural pronunciation changes. Okay, our first listening test, did you break it to
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 발음이 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 우리의 첫 번째 λ“£κΈ° ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
58:05
them?
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?
58:06
Did you break it to them?
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
58:08
Did you break it to him? Did you get that one? I said, did you break it to him first?
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ¨Όμ € 그것을 κΉ¨λœ¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
58:15
Let's talk about the pronunciation. Changes. Did you? We pronounce this as didja, didja,
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³€κ²½ 사항. 당신은? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 didja, didja, didja둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
58:23
didja. So I combine those sounds together and I take you and I change it to ya. Did
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€μ„ ν•©μ³μ„œ 널 λ°λ €κ°€μ„œ ya둜 λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
58:30
you did you did you break it to him? Notice the last two words, really sounded
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 단어에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
58:36
Like one word Tim Tim, it almost sounded like Tim the name Tim and that's because we frequently
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ν•œ 단어 Tim Tim처럼 λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Timμ΄λΌλŠ” 이름이 Tim처럼 λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
58:45
get rid of the H on him and her at a natural pace. And we connect it to the word before.
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그와 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ Hλ₯Ό μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†λ„λ‘œ 자주 μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 전에 단어에 μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
58:53
So it really sounds like em em and then you hear the from to Tim, Tim, did you break it
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 μ— μ— μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”λ° νŒ€, νŒ€, κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κΉ¨λœ¨λ Έλ‚˜μš”
59:01
to him? Now, what does this mean to break something?
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? 자, 이것은 무언가λ₯Ό λΆ€μˆ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
59:06
To someone is an expression and we use this when you share news or information with someone
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To someone은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄κ³  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λ‰΄μŠ€λ‚˜ 정보λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
59:14
but it's always negative. So maybe you applied for a promotion but you're not going to get
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨μ…˜μ— μ§€μ›ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨μ…˜μ„ 받지 λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
59:23
the promotion so that's the negative news. Did you break it to them? That he's not getting
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μ΄λŠ” 뢀정적인 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έκ°€
59:31
the promotion. So did you share this negative news with him?
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μŠΉμ§„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 이 뢀정적인 μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
59:36
Him, did you break it to him? Our next listening, test. Remember to put what you hear in the
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κ·Έ, κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‹€μŒ μ²­μ·¨, ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ. λŒ“κΈ€μ— 듀은 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ„£κ³  μž˜λΌλ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
59:42
comments, cut it out. Would you cut it out? Would you cut it out? Would you did you get
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. μž˜λΌμ€„λž˜? μž˜λΌμ€„λž˜? 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
59:49
that one? I said, cut it out, would you first? Let's talk about pronunciation. Did y'all
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? λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμ§€, κ·Έλ§Œλ‘¬, λ„ˆ λ¨Όμ € ν• λž˜? λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
59:58
the same thing is happening here with? Would you you becomes yah and I combine. Those sounds
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ 같은 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 당신이 yahκ°€ 되고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²°ν•©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬
60:05
whoo.
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우.
60:06
Jia Jia Jia? Would you would you would you cut it out, would you now let's talk about
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지아 지아 지아? μž˜λΌλ‚΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 이제 μž˜λΌλ‚΄κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
60:14
cut it out. You'll notice we have teased in between vowels in American English 1a t comes
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. λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 1a tκ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€
60:23
between vowels. We change that to a, a very soft deep because they get out, cut it out
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 a둜 λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ κΉŠμ€ μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것듀이 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ³ 
60:30
and I pronounce all three as one. Cut it out, cut it out.
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μ €λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘라, 잘라.
60:36
It out, cut it out, cut it out. Would you the expression to cut something out? Means
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잘라, 잘라, 잘라. λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μž˜λΌλ‚΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ“°μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ„±κ°€μ‹œκ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
60:43
to stop something that is annoying or frustrating or irritating or unwanted. So, let's say you're
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μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
60:52
in a meeting for work. And in the background, your kids are going crazy. They're screaming,
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업무상 회의 쀑이라고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ°±κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œμ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이듀은 미쳐 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄κ³ ,
60:59
they're yelling, they're fighting. This is behavior. That is unwanted frustrating irritating.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄κ³ , μ‹Έμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ›μΉ˜ μ•ŠλŠ” 쒌절 μ§œμ¦μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
61:06
Annoying and you want them to stop so you can say to your kids cut it out. Would y'all
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μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ³  μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ§Œν•˜λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
61:12
are next? Listening exercise? Right? What you hear in the comments.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μΌκΉŒμš”? λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅? 였λ₯Έμͺ½? λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ 듀은 λ‚΄μš©.
61:18
You got to kick it up a notch.
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당신은 그것을 ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
61:20
You gotta kick it up a notch. You got to kick it up a notch. Did you get that one? I said
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ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ”
61:28
you gotta kick it up a notch. First. Notice how I used Ghana? This is a reduction. It's
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당신이 그것을 ν•œ 단계 λ†’μ—¬μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”? 이것은 κ°μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
61:39
a combination of the words. Got to and it's pronounced as one. Gotta you gotta you can
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‘°ν•©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Got toλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Gotta you got you
61:47
also say you've gotta you
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λ˜ν•œ you've got you라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
61:50
You have got to. But in American English, it's very common to just say, you gotta, you
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You have got to. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” you got, you got to, you got toκ°€ you have to와 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
61:57
gotta, you got to is the same as you have to. Now let's talk about the expression to
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. 이제
62:04
kick something up on Notch. When you kick something up a notch, it's just encouraging
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Notchμ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄μ°¨λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œ 단계 λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것은
62:12
you to perform better work faster. Work harder. So let's say you were tasked with assembling
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μž‘μ—…μ„ 더 빨리 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²©λ €ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이
62:20
100 boxes and two hours have passed and your boss sees that you've only assembled 20 boxes
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100개의 μƒμžλ₯Ό μ‘°λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜κ³  2μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚¬λŠ”λ° λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 당신이 20개의 μƒμžλ§Œ μ‘°λ¦½ν•œ 것을 보고
62:31
and your boss wants to tell you that you need to work harder. You need to work faster. You
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당신이 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . 더 빨리 μž‘μ—…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
62:36
need to perform better. She can say you've got a kick it up a notch. You got to work,
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더 잘 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 당신이 ν•œ 단계 더 λ°œμ „ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
62:43
faster, you got to work harder, our next listening exercise. Right? What you hear in the comments
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더 빨리 일해야 ν•˜κ³  더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ 듀은 λ‚΄μš©μ€
62:48
I'll say it three times.
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μ„Έ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
62:51
Don't let him get to you.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
62:53
Don't let him get to you.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
62:56
Don't let him get to you. How did you do it? That one I said don't let him get to you first.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ„Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έκ±Έ ν–ˆλ‹ˆ? λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¨Όμ € λ‹€κ°€κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ.
63:05
Let's talk about pronunciation. Don't let them. Let them notice again. I take that age
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 놔두지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 그듀이 λ‹€μ‹œ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‚˜λŠ”
63:11
off of him. I dropped the sounds, and then I'm left with em, but I combined it with the
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œμ„œ κ·Έ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό μ—†μ•€λ‹€. μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦° λ‹€μŒ em으둜 λ‚¨μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
63:18
word before Let'em. Let them, let them don't let them. Don't let them get to you now.
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Let'em μ΄μ „μ˜ 단어와 κ²°ν•©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 그듀이 μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
63:26
I said you at the end many native speakers will drop this to. Yeah, don't let him get
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ§Žμ€ 원어민듀이 이것을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그래, κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ„Έμš”
63:33
to you. Get Tia just like we saw with didja wouldja but I said you don't let him get to
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. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ didja wouldjaμ—μ„œ λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ Tiaλ₯Ό λ°λ €μ˜€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
63:40
you. Now, what does this mean? When someone gets to you, it means that you become angry
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. 자, 이것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 행동 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 ν™”λ₯Ό
63:48
annoyed, irritated or frustrated, because of that person's Behavior. But we can also,
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λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
63:56
So use this in situations. If you get really angry, when you're stuck in traffic, I can
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상황에 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신이 정말 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신이 ꡐ톡 체증에 κ°‡ν˜”μ„ λ•Œ, λ‚˜λŠ”
64:04
say, don't let the traffic get to you. So don't let the situation make you angry, because
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ꡐ톡 체증이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 가도둝 ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 상황이 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
64:12
what does being angry do? It doesn't benefit the situation in any way. Don't let the traffic
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  상황에 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡐ톡 체증이 Tiaλ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
64:19
get Tia. Don't let your boss's criticism get to you. Don't let it.
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. μƒμ‚¬μ˜ λΉ„νŒμ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ.
64:26
It anger you frustrate you or annoy you our next listing exercise. I'll say three times.
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그것은 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ λͺ©λ‘ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
64:33
Right. What you hear in the comments. What are you looking at?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ 듀은 λ‚΄μš©. 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
64:38
What are you looking at? What are you looking at? Did you get that one? What are you looking
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당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
64:46
at? So here we have a very simple sentence but it might be difficult for you because
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? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
64:52
of those natural pronunciation changes how I combine my words at a natural pace. What
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†λ„λ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό κ²°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 발음 λ³€ν™” λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
64:59
are you sounds like one word? What are you? What are you? So the are just becomes herb.
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ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ„ˆ 뭐야? λ„ˆ 뭐야? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ ν—ˆλΈŒκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
65:08
And I attached it to what? What're water wetter. What are you now? I think I said you but you
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 무엇에 λΆ™μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 물이 더 μ –μ–΄μžˆμ–΄. 당신은 μ§€κΈˆ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라고 λ§ν•œ 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
65:16
can also again, shorten that to Young and native speakers, commonly do that. So get
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λ‹€μ‹œ 영과 μ›μ–΄λ―ΌμœΌλ‘œ μ€„μ—¬μ„œ 일반적으둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
65:22
comfortable with it. What are you what are you? What are you? What are you? But remember
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ 당신은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ„ˆ 뭐야? λ„ˆ 뭐야? ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
65:28
it sounds like one word. What are you? What are you looking at here? It's very common
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ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ„ˆ 뭐야? μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 뭘 보고 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
65:35
to take a word that ends in ing.
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ing둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
65:38
And drop the G sound that good sound and just ended on. Hmm, looking looking looking that
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그리고 Gμ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ 쒋은 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ 끝났닀. 흠, 보기 보고 μ € 보기
65:47
looking at, but notice I combined it with the word that comes next because it's a vowel
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, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨μŒ 보기이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μŒμ— μ˜€λŠ” 단어와 κ²°ν•©ν•œ 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
65:54
look in that. So, instead of looking at it sounds like, not not and then I combine them.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ•„λ‹Œ 것 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ„œ κ²°ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
66:03
Look at that, Matt looking at looking at. What are you looking at?
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저것 μ’€ 봐, 맷이 쳐닀보고 μžˆμ–΄. 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
66:09
At so, how did you do with those listening exercises? Share your score in the comments
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 점수λ₯Ό 곡유
66:14
below and remember, you were being test on your ability to understand the words I say
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ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯
66:20
but also the ability to understand what my meaning is. So maybe you understood the words
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 무엇인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
66:28
but you didn't know the expression or the idiom, you didn't know what it meant, so you
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ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ‚˜ μˆ™μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ°λžκ±°λ‚˜ 의미λ₯Ό λͺ°λžκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
66:33
need both. But don't worry if this was difficult because the more you practice
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 많이 ν• μˆ˜λ‘ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
66:38
Just the more you study need of speakers. The more you add these Expressions to your
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. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–΄νœ˜μ— 더 많이 μΆ”κ°€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ 더
66:43
vocabulary, the easier it will become. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to say
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μ‰¬μ›Œμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은
66:49
each sentence again and I want you to imitate me and try to say it as closely to the way
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각 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό 흉내 λ‚΄μ–΄ μ œκ°€ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방식에 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
66:57
I pronounce it. And if you're in a private space, I want you to say it out loud. If you're
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. 그리고 사적인 곡간에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λž€λ‹€.
67:04
in a public space will then try this again. When you're at home and you
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곡곡 μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆλŠ” 경우 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 집에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
67:08
You can say it out loud. Did you break it to them? Did you break it to them? Did you
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
67:14
break it to them? Cut it out. Would you cut it out? Would you cut it out? Would you? You
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μž˜λΌλ‚΄ λ‹€. μž˜λΌμ€„λž˜ ? μž˜λΌμ€„λž˜? ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
67:22
gotta kick it up a notch. You got to kick it up a notch. You gotta kick it up a notch.
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ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 단계 μ˜¬λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
67:29
Don't let them get to you. Don't let him get to you. Don't let him get to you. What are
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그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
67:33
you looking at? What are you looking at? What are you looking at?
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당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 무엇을보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
67:39
At now practice this again and again until you feel very confident that your pronunciation
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμ‹  의 발음이
67:45
is close to mine and make sure you get this free speaking guide where I share six tips
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λ‚΄ λ°œμŒμ— κ°€κΉλ‹€λŠ” 확신이 λ“€ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 이것을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ 
67:49
on how to speak English fluently and confidently, you can download it from my website right
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹  있게 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 6가지 νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 이 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
67:54
here and you can get started with your next lesson right now.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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