Use THESE To Speak Like a Native | 25 Common English Idioms For Fluent Speech

3,769 views ใƒป 2025-03-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What if I told you that my friend is a goย  getter, or is a stickler, or a straight shooter?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:09
Do you know these English idioms orย  would you be completely confused?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:15
Today you'll learn 25 idioms to describe people,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ 25๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:19
and using these idioms will help youย  sound fluent and understand natives.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:27
I'm Jennifer.
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00:27
Now let's get started #1 A people person.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? #1 ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
00:31
This is a must know idiom.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
This is someone who enjoys interacting withย  others and is good at building relationships.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
For example, Jason is a real people person.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Notice here I'm using realย  to modify it to intensify it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” real์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And don't forget that article ah people person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:54
So he always makes everyone feel welcome.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I'm a people person.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Or you can say we need ah people personย  for this customer service position.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ฑ…์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… #2
01:10
You can find the link in theย  description #2 A go getter.
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์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
01:15
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ์ด
01:16
It describes me and I'm sure it describes you.
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๋ง์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ง์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
A go getter is someone who is ambitious andย  takes initiative to achieve their goals.
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์ ๊ทน์  ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
For example, the team hiredย  him because he's a go getter.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
He is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So notice you need the verb to be conjugatedย  with your subject in time reference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:39
He is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
He's a go getter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Or you can say I like working with go getters.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ €๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So notice here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:46
I added that S to the noun to make it the wholeย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”
01:50
category of people with go gettersย  because they push projects forward.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
He's a go getter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Or maybe you're thinking I'm a real go getterย  when it comes to improving my English fluency.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
02:06
Does that describe you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:07
If it does, put that's me, that's me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
02:09
put that's me in the comments #3 I'm sureย  this describes you as, well, a smart cookie.
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๋‚˜์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #3์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:17
So this is someone who is intelligent or clever,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
02:21
someone who is smart, but you can just addย  cookie to make it sound more casual and fun.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Emma is a smart cookie.
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์— ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
02:29
She solved that complex problem in no time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Yeah, she was a smart cookie or you're a smartย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:36
cookie if you can figure outย  how to make that deal work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So notice this is is conditionalย  #4 A social butterfly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ #4 ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚˜๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:48
This is someone who is very outgoingย  and enjoys socializing with others.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์  ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I wouldn't say that describesย  me, to be honest, at the party,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:58
nor was a social butterflyย  talking to everyone in the room.
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๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„จ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Or you can say as a this isย  a very powerful structure.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So remember this and I'll show youย  more examples as we go on as A andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ A์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚˜๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
then any of these idioms as a social butterfly.
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.
03:18
Pedro always knows what'sย  happening around the office.
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ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Number 5 A couch potato.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 5 ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž.
03:25
You may know this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:27
It doesn't describe me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Hopefully it doesn't describe you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
This is someone who spends a lot of timeย  sitting and and watching TV or being inactive.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ‹ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So generally when we say someoneย  is a couch potato, it's a negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
We're calling them lazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
03:45
So you might say I used to be a couch potato,ย  so that is in the past but not the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฟ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But now I enjoy going to the gym.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
03:56
Or you might use the imperative in the negativeย  and say don't, don't be a couch potato.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ' ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Let's go for a walk after lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:08
So the opposite behavior of a couch potato.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์™€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
04:11
Number six, a Jack of all trades.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
This is very common.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
This is a person who is skilled in many differentย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™
04:20
areas, but not necessarily anย  expert in one of those areas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
For example, my uncle is a Jack of all trades.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
He can repair computers, fix plumbingย  issues, and cook gourmet dinners.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Or remember that as a Don't forgetย  that article if it's a singular.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:42
So in this case, it is because it's a Jack.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์žญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
As a Jack of all trades, she's able toย  communicate to every department in the company.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So notice you have Jack, which isย  a male's name in North America.
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Jack์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
But this idiom is gender neutral.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can use it with males andย  females #7 a straight shooter.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #7 ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
This is a positive idiom.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
It's someone who is honest and straightforward.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So straightforward in the sense thatย  they tell you information directly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I appreciate working with Peter.
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
He's a straight shooter or theย  manager is a straight shooter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ๋…๋„ ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
She gives constructive criticismย  directly #8 a big shot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8.
05:32
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:34
This is a person of great importance orย  influence in a particular field or organization.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Now you might say to your friend or colleague,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:47
don't be intimidated by himย  because he's a big shot.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
05:52
So you might think that someone whoย  is a big shot isn't a people person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜
05:56
isn't approachable, but don't be intimidated.
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์‚ฌ๊ท€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:00
Oh, Ken Park, such a big shot.
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์˜ค, ์ผ„ ํŒŒํฌ, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
06:02
Or you can say Evelyn's been actingย  like a big shot since she got promoted.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
In this case, it sounds negative.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So it sounds like she's actingย  like she's more important thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:16
everyone else because she got promoted.
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์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
06:19
So notice that verb in this case, actingย  like a big shot #9 set in one's ways.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. #9 ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด๋‹ค.
06:28
This is someone who is resistant to changeย  and prefers things to remain the same.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ €ํ•ญ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Does that describe you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:37
My grandmother is set in her ways, so noticeย  it needs to be possessive to the person.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ์š•์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
06:46
And here's an example ofย  how she's set in her ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ฝ๋งค์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
She still refuses to use a smartphoneย  or he's so set in his ways.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And don't forget that, as it's always as onย  ways that he instantly dismisses any new ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:05
So if he dismisses them, it means he doesn'tย  consider them, he just says no #10A worry wart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Hopefully this doesn't describe you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
This is someone who worriesย  excessively so a lot about things,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• 
07:21
often unnecessarily so you might say.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Don't tell Sarah that the clientย  didn't like the presentation.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
She's such a worry wart, so she'llย  worry about it tonight, tomorrow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์ด๋“ , ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋“ , ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
07:35
a month from now, even though it's not a big deal.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
07:39
Oh, her, but you're such a worry wart.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
07:42
Or you might tell your friend,ย  your sister, your husband.
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ํ˜น์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค, ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
07:46
Don't be a worry wart.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:48
The project isn't due for weeks, soย  they're staying up at night worriedย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ #11A ์ธ์ƒ‰์Ÿ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
because they're a worry wart #11A cheapskate.
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.
07:57
A cheapskate.
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
08:00
Have you heard this one?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:01
This is someone who is unwillingย  to spend money or is very frugal.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
This has a negative sound to it.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
For example, Tim brings hisย  own popcorn to the movies.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
He's a cheapskate or don't be a cheapskate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
08:22
So again, that imperative in theย  negative, don't be a cheapskate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:27
The more expensive one willย  last longer #12 Of cold fish.
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๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #12 ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ƒ์„ .
08:33
This is the opposite of a people personย  and the opposite of a social butterfly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
This is someone who isย  emotionally distant or unfriendly.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Dan may seem like a cold fish,ย  but I think he's just shy.
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๋Œ„์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
08:51
He's a cold fish.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:53
Or he can be a cold fish sometimes, especiallyย  in large groups #13A backseat driver.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #13A ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž.
09:03
Maybe you've been a backstreetย  driver, or you've experienced this.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
This is someone who gives unwanted advice or triesย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:12
to control a situation so you canย  say, stop being a backseat driver.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
You're making me nervous.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”.
09:20
Nobody likes the backseat driver, Klaus.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ์Šค.
09:22
Now this is very commonly used when someoneย  is actually driving and then the personย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:27
beside you or in the backseat says turn left,ย  change lanes, go here, don't drive so fast.
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์˜†์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
That's being a backseat driver.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
09:38
But you can also use thisย  in a non driving context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
For example, stop being a backseat driverย  and let me handle the presentation my way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:48
So this is someone who's tryingย  to tell you change this, do this,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ,
09:52
add this, but you don't wantย  their advice #14 a busy body.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ #14๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
This is someone who is overly interested inย  other people's personal or private matters.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
You could say, I wish my neighborย  would stop being such a busy body.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So if you have a fence that divides your property,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:14
maybe your neighbor is alwaysย  trying to look over your fence.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
10:18
That's a busy body.
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๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
10:20
Or you can say, if you keepย  acting like a busy body,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:25
nobody will want to workย  with you #15A wet blanket.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #15A ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”.
10:31
Hopefully this doesn't describe you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
This is someone who dampensย  the mood or kills the fun.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
For example, it's only 9:00ย  PM and you want to go home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ง ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:43
Don't be such a wet blanket.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:45
So you're having fun at the party,ย  but your friend, your cousin,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ,
10:50
your spouse says, oh, I'm tired, let's go.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So they're dampening the mood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:56
They're killing the fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
10:58
I'm a wet blanket.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋‹ค.
10:59
You can say I don't want to be a wet blanket,ย  but we need to discuss why our sales are down.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So having a negativeย  discussion can dampen the mood.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
But sometimes you need to have thoseย  tough conversations #16A loose cannon.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #16A ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
11:19
You don't want this person on your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This is someone who is unpredictableย  and can cause trouble unintentionally.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜๋„ ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
You can say he's a bit of a looseย  cannon, so a bit of is reducing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
It's making it less intense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:36
We never know what he'll do next.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So he's unpredictable, but his actionsย  can have negative consequences.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Or you can say a few membersย  of the team are loose cannons.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒ€์› ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ๋ฐฉํƒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:49
So here, notice because I haveย  a few members that's plural,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:53
so I need to add my S to the noun loose cannons.
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loose cannons๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:58
They never follow protocols,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€
12:01
which are the instructions #17 do youย  know this 1A bull in a China shop?
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#17์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด 1A ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:08
This probably describes me.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:10
This is someone who is very clumsy orย  careless, especially in delicate situations.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Now, in this case, China refers to delicateย  porcelain or ceramics, not the country.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน์„ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
You could say, don't ask Sarah to help you move.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:28
She's like a bull in a China shop.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:31
So notice here I'm using to be like awe andย  then the idiom which means she's careless.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ'๊ณผ ' ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:38
She might break your itemsย  as she's helping you move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
That probably describes me.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:44
Or you can say I never go into antique shops.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
I'm like a bull in a China shop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
12:50
So I might accidentally knockย  something over that's very valuable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:55
Again, that describes me #18A dark horse.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #18A ๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค.
12:59
This is someone or somethingย  that is not well known butย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:03
has the potential to surprise or succeed.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
13:07
Talk about a dark horse.
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๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
This is often used inย  competitions, political sports.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
He was a dark horse in the competition,ย  but in the end he won first place.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So he was not well known, but then he won.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Or you can say she's a dark horse.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:26
No one expected her to be promotedย  so quickly #19A lone wolf.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ค„์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #19A ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€.
13:34
This is someone who prefers to work aloneย  and doesn't like being part of a group.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Here's that structure with AS as a lone wolf.
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AS๊ฐ€ ํ™€๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
He prefers handling projects on his own.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
A lone wolf, Or you can say the lone wolfย  approach doesn't work in our company.
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๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
We value teamwork andย  collaboration #20A know it all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #20A๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Oh, you don't want to be this.
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:03
This is someone who behaves as though they knowย  everything and refuses to listen to others.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So again, because this is a negative, youย  could use the imperative in the negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Don't, don't act like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. ์•„๋Š”
14:19
You could say don't be Or you can use toย  act like don't act like a know it all.
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์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋Š” ์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:26
You need to listen to otherย  ideas before making a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Or you can say I don't want to seem like a knowย  it all, but I have experience with this issue.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
21 A creature of habit.
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21 ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ.
14:41
You probably know this one, so let'sย  make sure you feel comfortable using it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
This is someone who prefers routines andย  does things in the same way all the time.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
This definitely describes me.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:54
Amelia is a creature of habit soย  she won't like these new changes.
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์•„๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
In this case, that sounds more negativeย  that the person isn't open to change,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
15:07
so in that case it doesn't describeย  me, but this next one does.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
15:11
As a creature of habit, I've been eatingย  this theme breakfast for over 10 years.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
This is true.
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15:18
Ask my husband.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:20
He is sick of oatmeal every day.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:23
But that's what we have #22A breath of fresh air.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #22 ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
15:29
This is someone or something that is new,ย  refreshing and brings positive change.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
You can say working with Emilyย  has been a breath of fresh air.
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์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
So she brings new ideas to every meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค ํšŒ์˜๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
She brings a new perspective,ย  new energy, new personality.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
She's a breath of fresh air and this is positive.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
15:54
You can say after the long meeting,ย  the interactive presentation.
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๊ธด ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
So something was a breath of freshย  air and lifted everyone's spirits.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
So it was a welcome change.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
23A stickler.
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23A๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:13
Now you can say a stickler for the rules.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
16:16
That's the full idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
But most natives we drop the forย  the rules and just say stickler.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
This is someone who insists on followingย  rules strictly and doesn't like bending them,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
so bending them means changing them slightlyย  if the consequence doesn't seem extreme.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
For example, Greg is such a stickler heย  won't even let us leave 5 minutes early.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Greg๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ 5๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So in this case, although the shift ends at 5,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„
16:50
does it really matter if peopleย  leave at 4:55 on a Friday?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 55๋ถ„์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
16:56
So you bend the rules, you letย  people leave 5 minutes early,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 5๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
but Greg will not because he's a stickler.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Greg๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Or you could say I'm a managerย  now, so I need to be a stickler.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
I need to enforce the rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
It's my job.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”.
17:13
Number 24.
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24๋ฒˆ.
17:14
This is for all the parents, a class clown.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
This is a person, usually a child, who isย  always joking or causing trouble in a funny way.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ธ๋ฐ, ๋Š˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
But we generally use this with kids in school.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
For example, my son was a complete class clown.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊นกํŒจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So complete intensifiesย  it, a complete class clown.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:40
But now he's a big shot on Wall Street.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ€์˜ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Or you can say often kids act like classย  clowns because they're bored or unengaged.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:51
An idiom 25 a tough nut to crack.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‚œ์ œ.
17:56
This is someone or something that isย  difficult to understand or deal with.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:02
You can say Tim is a tough nut to crack.
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ํŒ€์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
It's hard to get him to open up.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
18:08
So to open up, that means to beย  honest about how he's feelingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
18:14
or the real details of his life to open up.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Or you can say the team has beenย  trying to solve this issue for weeks.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
18:24
It's the issue is a tough nut to crack.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‚œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
So it's difficult to solve or understand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
18:33
Amazing job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
18:34
Now you have 25 new idioms in your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ 25๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Do you want me to keep teaching you idioms?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
18:40
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go put let's go in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 'let's go, let's go'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'let's go'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:43
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:45
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
18:53
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
18:58
Here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Make sure you watch it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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