๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Read An Article From CNN With Me! Donald Trump Hush Money Conviction

38,479 views ใƒป 2024-07-10

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, we're going to readย  a news article together.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
We're going to take.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
A complex topic like Donaldย  Trump's legal issues and you're.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Going to understand it easily because.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
We'll read it.
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์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Together and you'll learn the advanced vocabulary,ย  complex sentence structure, and even correct.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:21
Pronunciation Welcome back to JForrest
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
English, of course.
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.
00:24
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
1st I'll.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:27
Read the headline.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:28
Trump asks for hash funny conviction.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€
00:31
To be.
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๋˜๋Š”.
00:32
Overturned.
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์ „๋ณต.
00:34
Now we're talking about.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
A legal issue?
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๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:37
And the word conviction is veryย  important to understand the whole.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ๋…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
00:42
All conviction.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ.
00:43
This is a noun, and it's a formalย  declaration that someone is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Guilty.
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”.
00:49
So a judge officially said you're guilty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
That's a conviction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
That's a noun, but it's very commonlyย  used in the sentence structure.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
01:00
Be convicted Convicted in this.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Case it always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Has the Ed.
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Ed๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Because it's the adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:07
And your verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
Is to be.
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.
01:09
So you need a subject, Subject Trump.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ฃผ์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
He's the subject.
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01:13
Trump and then you can conjugate your.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Verb to be this.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:17
Already happened, so we can put it in the past.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Simple Trump was.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Convicted.
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์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So always.
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01:25
In the D, Trump was convictedย  and you're convicted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ.
D์—์„œ๋Š” Trump๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Of.
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01:30
Something of, and we'll find out inย  this article, if you don't already know.
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์˜.
์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋„์›€๋ง์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now, that's the passive sentenceย  structure to be convicted.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
01:41
It's talking about who's receiving theย  action, not who's doing the action.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:47
Because in a legal context, there's reallyย  only one person who convicts, and that's the.
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Judge who shares.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ.
01:56
The sentence often determinedย  by the jury to convict so.
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ด ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You could say the judge.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:01
Convict convicted Trump in this.
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์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Case our verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
02:05
Is to convict, so you have to conjugate the verb.
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์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
This already happened, so I'll addย  an Ed and this is the past simple.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
The judge convicted Trump.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Or perhaps it would be more accurate.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
To say the jury.
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:18
Which would be conjugated as a collective noun.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The jury is made-up of multiple.
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
People, but we use it as a.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ a๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Collective noun it.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
02:28
The jury.
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›.
02:29
It convicted Trump.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:32
I added that there I'm not a.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Lawyer so I'm.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
02:34
Not sure which one is.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Actually more.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Accurate.
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02:37
The jury.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ.
๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›.
02:38
Or the judge.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒ์‚ฌ.
02:40
Perhaps you can let me know now anotherย  very important legal terminology.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
02:47
Overturn to overturn is theย  verb, but notice the sentence.
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Overturn to overturn์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:51
Structure to be.
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๋  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Overturned.
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์ „๋ณต.
02:53
Again, this is in the passive voice.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
In a legal context, when a convictionย ย 
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด
03:00
is overturned, it means it'sย  annulled, which means it's.
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๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฌดํšจํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Basically.
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03:06
Thrown out, it didn't happen or it'sย  reversed again, it's saying that.
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์›๋ž˜.
๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ญ์ „๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
03:13
You were guilty, but if it's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:15
Overturned.
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์ „๋ณต.
03:16
It means you are not guilty.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
03:18
Decision is reversed or annulled.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Thrown in.
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๋˜์ ธ์ง„.
03:22
The garbage.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ.
03:24
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:29
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:32
With our.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
03:33
Lesson Donald Trump's.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ.
03:35
Lawyers.
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03:35
So the lawyers.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค.
03:36
Belong to Donald Trump.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
That's why there is the possessive andย  there's more than one Donald Trump's.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Lawyers.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
03:44
Have asked for the former president's conviction.
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Again, the conviction belongs to Donald Trump,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
who is the former president, which is why weย  have the apostrophe as to show possession.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And now you know what a conviction is.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Remember, in this case, it's the noun form.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง‰์Œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:02
It's the legal declaration,ย  the formal declaration,ย ย 
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๋ฒ•์  ์„ ์–ธ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ์–ธ, ์œ ์ฃ„
04:06
conviction in his hush moneyย  criminal case to be overturned.
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
You know what this is as?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
04:13
Well, to be.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
04:14
Overturned, so thrown in the.
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๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€์„œ ์— ๋˜์ ธ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Garbage or reversed.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „.
04:19
Guilty to.
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์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Not guilty and his sentencing this month.
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๋ฌด์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ˜•์ด ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Delayed.
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์ง€์—ฐ.
04:26
One's sentencing in a legal contextย  is their determination of punishment.
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๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So when someone is sentenced, theyย  find out how they will be punished.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Will they have to pay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:41
A fine.
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ.
04:42
Will they have to go to?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:44
Prison.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ.
04:45
Will they have?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:46
Certain rights restricted.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
That's one's sentencing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
04:52
This is only used in a legal context.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
04:56
Other people get in.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Trouble outside.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Of a legal context, but in home school.
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๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ˆ ์Šค์ฟจ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Or work we use.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ.
05:04
The word punishment.
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ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
05:06
So you would ask, what's my punishment?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
If you do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:10
Something that you're not supposed to at school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ.
05:13
The teacher or principal could.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Punish you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ?
05:16
So to ask about how?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
You will be punished.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
That is punishment.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
That's the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
05:24
So they're asking for his sentencing, whereย  they determine his punishment this month to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Delayed, Delayed.
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์ง€์—ฐ, ์ง€์—ฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
05:32
Means it's happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Later than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
You can use.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”.
05:37
The verb delay.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ง€์—ฐ.
05:39
In this case, it functions as an adjective.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
'Cause it's to be delayed the passive.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:45
So here the meeting was.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So the verb.
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05:49
To be conjugated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ.
ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
This is a completed past action,ย  so that's why it's in the past.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœย ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
05:55
The meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜.
05:56
Was delayed.
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์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
In the Ed, because it's anย  adjective, the meeting was.
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Ed์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:01
Delayed SO.
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์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
06:02
It's not happening at theย  scheduled time is happening.
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์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
At a later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
06:06
Time and if you want to specify the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
06:09
You use.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:10
Until until 5:00 PM.
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์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€.
06:13
Until tomorrow, Until next week.
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๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€.
06:15
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:18
If you are, then I.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—
06:19
Want to tell you about theย  finely fluent Academy this.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
Is my.
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06:23
Premium training program where?
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๋‚ด.
ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ?
06:25
We study native English speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
From TV the.
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TV์—์„œ.
06:29
Movies.
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์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—….
06:30
YouTube.
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06:30
And the news so you can improve your listening.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Skills of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ.
06:35
Expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions and learn advanced grammar.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:40
Easily plus you'll have me as your personal.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Coach, you can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ฝ”์น˜๋‹˜, ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ
06:48
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:52
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
A letter sent.
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๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€.
06:56
To the.
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๋กœ.
06:57
Judge presiding.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Over the trial.
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์žฌํŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
07:00
OK to.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
07:01
Preside over is.
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์ฃผ์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In charge.
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๋‹ด๋‹น.
07:05
Of or the judge who's.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€.
07:07
Leading the trial now, technically.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
You could use.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Presiding over In a business context, theย  Jack is presiding over the conference.
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์ฃผ์žฌ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ Jack์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Or the board.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋“œ.
07:21
Meeting, but it's more common to use in.
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Meeting์ด์ง€๋งŒ in. Charge of or๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Charge of or.
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07:26
Lead in a business context and then preside.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Over is.
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07:29
Definitely used in the legal context.
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So it would be more common to say Jack is leading.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jack์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Our verb is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
To lead.
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์ด๋Œ ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:37
And then here conjugatedย  in the present continuous,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ
07:40
Jack is leading the meeting Jill is in charge of.
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Jack์€ Jill์ด ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
07:47
In charge of I'll add that.
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๋‹ด๋‹น์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Verb.
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07:49
To be so you remember to be in charge.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:52
Of.
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์˜.
07:53
Jill is in charge of the conference.
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Jill์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So both of these would be more common inย  a business context or everyday context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And then specifically to a legal contextย  you can use presiding over the trial.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So the letter reportedly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
08:10
Science Monday's Supreme Court ruling that grantedย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด(Science Monday) ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€
08:14
the former president immunity fromย  prosecution for official actions.
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
He took while.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:20
In office immunity, you may know this one.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฉด์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
This means you have official protectionย  from legal action, so you cannotย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:30
be tried in court or sentenced or convicted.
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๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Because you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
08:35
Have immunity now you have immunity.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
You possess immunity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Now let's go back here becauseย  notice it said a letter sent toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€
08:44
the judge presiding over the trialย  reportedly cites now reportedly isย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”
08:51
a very important word and oftenย  used in the news or in a legal.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:56
Context because if.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ.
08:58
Someone reportedly did something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
It isn't official that.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
They did it.
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09:05
It is just suspected or accused that they did it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So you can think of this as statedย  or claimed, but not proved as fact.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And that's the important part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:20
In May, Trump was convicted.
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์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
09:23
So now you see that passive form to be convicted,ย  and he was convicted by a jury or a judge or both.
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Now again you can turn that into the active.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The judge the.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”.
09:37
Jury convicted Trump, So Trump was convictedย  on 34 counts of falsifying business.
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์œ„์กฐ ํ˜์˜๋กœ 34๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Records.
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๊ธฐ๋ก.
09:47
So if you falsify a business record,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์—… ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:50
falsify means to make something falseย  and you do this on purpose and this.
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์œ„์กฐ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
09:58
A crime and you can be convicted and after.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
You're convicted.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ,
10:02
You can be sentenced where your punishment isย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
determined unless that conviction isย  overturned, which means thrown in the.
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10:12
Garbage or reversed, he will be.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“  ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:15
Sentenced on July 11th, so here.
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7์›” 11์ผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€
10:20
To be.
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๋˜๋Š”.
10:21
Sentenced because Trump isย  receiving now before we.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
We use the word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Sentencing, his sentencing, soย  you could say Trump will receive.
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์„ ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
His.
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10:33
Sentencing or sentence?
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๊ทธ์˜.
์„ ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์„ ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:36
On July 11th I wrote that for you.
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7์›” 11์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
You could also use this in the active form.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
You could say.
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๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
The judge and in this.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์—.
10:45
Case the verb is 2.
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Case ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 2.
10:47
Sentence, and it's in the future.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Simple will.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜์ง€.
10:51
Plus base verb.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
10:53
The judge will sentence Trump on July 11th.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 7์›” 11์ผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
10:57
That's the active form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:58
Notice how it's very commonย  to use the passive form.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:02
Because it's not important who'sย  doing it, it's assumed that it's.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
The judge or the jury?
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ํŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:09
But it's more important who's receivingย  it, and that's why it's very common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
To use the.
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๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
11:15
Passive voice in the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
11:18
He will receive.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:19
His sentence?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?
11:20
He will be.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:21
Sentenced on July 11th,ย ย 
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7์›” 11์ผ์— ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€
11:24
his team points out that he signed offย  on the records while president in 2017.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„ ํšŒ์žฅ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
So notice his team.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:33
This could perhaps be his legalย  team and the his being Donald Trump.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด ํŒ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Donald Trump's legal team, hisย  team and notice as a subject.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€, ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
What is this as a subject?
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:48
His team.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€.
11:49
I, you, ** *** it, we, they.
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๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ****** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค.
11:53
What's the?
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11:53
Subject.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ฃผ์ œ.
11:54
Well, you know the subject becauseย  we have the S on the present.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Simple.
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11:59
So the subject is it it because itย  doesn't represent a male or female.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
It's an object.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
It points out, his team points out.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
When you point something out, it'sย  not actually pointing at someone.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
When you point something out, you haveย  information and you want to highlight.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
A specific piece.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘ํ’ˆ.
12:24
Of that information or you want to bringย  someone's attention to something specific.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Now notice if you use his team brings attention.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
To because we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
12:37
Have a clause?
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์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:38
A clause.
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์กฐํ•ญ.
12:39
Is a subject.
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
A verb?
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12:40
An object.
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๋™์‚ฌ?
๊ฐ์ฒด.
12:41
It's a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
12:42
You need to include the additional words.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
The fact he bring his team brings attentionย  to the fact that he signed off on the records.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Now, to sign off on something means to.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Approve.
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์Šน์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:59
Something you can use to sign off on in aย  business context is very common, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Has Jill.
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์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:07
Signed off on my vacation request yet?
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์•„์ง ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:11
Has Jill approved?
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Jill์ด ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:13
And you sign off on something, so youย  need that additional preposition on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
If you.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
13:20
Specify the something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:22
His team points out that he signed offย  on the records while president in 2017.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But one lawyer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Suggested this was.
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์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Unlikely.
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13:31
To be considered.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€.
๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
An official act Last year, Trump'sย  lawyers similarly argued that theย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ž‘๋…„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
13:39
allegations in the case involved were within the.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์› ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Scope of his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
13:44
Official presidential duties allegation is anotherย  word that's very common in a legal context.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง๋ฌด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So an allegation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
This is the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
This is a claim.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
A claim that someone did somethingย  wrong, but there isn't official.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Proof at.
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์ฆ๋ช….
14:03
This point, it's just you didย  something wrong, but where's the proof?
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:08
So at that point is just an allegation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So Trump's lawyers similarly argued that theย  allegations in the case involved were within the.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Scope of his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
14:19
Official presidential duties If somethingย  is within the scope, it means it's.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Part of the official.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
14:29
Responsibilities.
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์ฑ…์ž„.
14:30
So let's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:31
Say this circle here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹์›์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:33
Represents the scope and then in that circleย  there are your official responsibilities.
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๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So there.
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14:41
Were probably many more than just.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Three, but let's.
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14:44
Say you're on a project and thereย  are only three things you need to do.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ž.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Editing, designing, and revisions.
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ํŽธ์ง‘, ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •.
14:51
Those are the three things that are within the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Scope of.
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๋ฒ”์œ„.
14:55
This project so if the clientย  asks you to do marketing for them.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
You could say.
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๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Sorry, that's outside of.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ–์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
The scope.
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๋ง์›๊ฒฝ.
15:07
Of this project is not an official responsibility,ย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€
15:12
so within the scope meansย  you are responsible for it.
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๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Outside of the scope means you're not responsibleย  for it based on the terms of the project.
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๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:22
That you've established, so you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Job duties and responsibilities thatย  are within the scope and others thatย ย 
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๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
15:28
maybe you do but technically they're outside of.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
The scope.
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๋ง์›๊ฒฝ.
15:33
And remember, this is important because.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:36
There was a letter.
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ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:38
That cites Monday's Supreme Court ruling.
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์ด๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
So in this official ruling by the Supreme Court.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
15:45
Said that the former President Donaldย  Trump has immunity official protection.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
If they were official.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
15:53
Actions.
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ํ–‰์œ„.
15:54
So if those actions were within the scope,ย  within his responsibilities as president,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด, ์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:01
so that's why this is important information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So he's saying that the actions he took in this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Legal case were.
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๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Within the scope.
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๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด.
16:13
However, a federal judge wrote.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
That Trump had.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
16:17
Failed to show.
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
That his conduct.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š”์„
16:21
Was for or.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Relating to any act performed byย  or for the President under scope.
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๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Of the official.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜.
16:29
Acts of a president.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ–‰์œ„.
16:30
Don't worry if you find this wording confusingย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:34
because native speakers I'm sureย  in your own language as well.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
As well.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
16:38
It can be confusing to read.
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Legal.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ.
16:42
Documents because they're writtenย  in a very different way from.
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๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
How people speak.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
16:47
So basically this.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Judge is questioning if hisย  actions were within the.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์ •์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Scope of his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
16:55
Official presidential duties.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ž„๋ฌด.
16:57
That's the the sentiment, that'sย  what's communicated in this section.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Let's continue Monday'sย  ruling by the Supreme Court.
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์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
And what happened in that ruling, in that ruling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŒ๊ฒฐ, ๊ทธ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
17:11
They officially said that the.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
President has immunity if his actionsย  were within the scope of his presidential.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Duties if his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฌด.
17:21
Actions were within the responsibilities of hisย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์˜€๊ธฐ
17:25
presidential duties, so Mondaysย  ruling by the Supreme Court was.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Hailed by.
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ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Trump as a big win for democracy, hailed Means.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  Means๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Praised or celebrated?
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์นญ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:37
And remember the full grammar of the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:40
Was hailed by Trump.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
So what type?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:43
Of sentence is this it's.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
The.
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17:46
Passive sentence again, because it'sย  focusing on who's receiving the action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:52
not who's doing the action.
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.
17:54
We want to focus on Monday'sย  ruling by the Supreme.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:58
Court was hailed.
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๋ฒ•์›์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
As a big win for democracy, youย  can use this in a business context.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
The new marketing.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ….
18:07
Strategy was hailed.
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์ „๋žต์ด ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
By the client.
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด.
18:10
So the client praised the new marketing strategyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:14
and then you can add on evenย  though it was technically.
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๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:18
Outside of the project scope.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
So technically you.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Shouldn't have done the marketing strategy, but.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
18:25
You did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Because you wanted to make theย  client happy even though it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Was outside side of the projectsย  scope the justices, so the.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ.
18:35
Plural.
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18:35
Notice that pronunciation, The justices.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
๋ฐœ์Œ, The Justices์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:38
You need that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
Extra syllable, The justices.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ, ํŒ์‚ฌ.
18:41
Found that a president had immunity for officialย  acts but was not immune for unofficial acts.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So remember this ruling by the Supreme Court?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:56
So the justices.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค.
18:58
Are.
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์ด๋‹ค.
18:59
The judges.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค.
19:00
On the Supreme Court.
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ.
19:01
As a group, the justices so.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
The president only has immunity for.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๊ถŒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Official acts.
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๊ณต์‹ ํ–‰์œ„.
19:08
The ruling?
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ?
19:09
Related to a separate.
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๋ณ„๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Case against Trump.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด.
19:14
He is suspected.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
19:15
Of trying to.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Illegally.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ.
19:17
Overturn.
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์ „๋ณต.
19:18
So now you know what overturnย  means, but overturn what?
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์ด์ œ ์ „๋ณต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ณต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:23
Overturn The 2020 presidential election result.
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2020๋…„ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค.
19:27
So notice here they're using the verbย  to overturn, but not in a legal context.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
However, a very.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ.
19:34
Official context becauseย  there was an election in 2020.
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2020๋…„์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Trump lost, Joe Biden won,ย  but Trump wanted to overturn.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
That result.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
19:47
Reverse that result.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.
19:48
Throw that result.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:50
In the garbage.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์†์—.
19:51
So although it's not a legal technically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ. ์•„๋งˆ
19:54
I guess you.
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19:54
Would consider.
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:55
It legal because.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:57
The president.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
19:59
Is legally officially.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
20:01
Recognized so perhaps you can still considerย  that legal but overturn and in this.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋’ค์ง‘ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Case it's used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
As an active.
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Because he is suspected of.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Trying to overturn.
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๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
He's the one doing the action.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
20:15
But suspected.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
So this is important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Because if he suspected of.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
20:21
Something and notice this is a gerund expression.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
20:25
To be suspected of.
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์˜์‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Doing something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ .
20:27
You need your verb in ING, and that's because weย ย 
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ING์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
20:31
have this additional preposition of you'reย  suspected of something or doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
It means that it hasn't officially been proven.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
20:40
Again, it's just a claim.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
So you can think of it as an accusation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
It's not officially beenย  proven, so the ruling on Monday.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
That said that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:51
Trump has immunity.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
If he's.
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20:54
Acting within the.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‚ด
์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Scope of his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
20:57
Presidential duties if it'sย  an official act that actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
Relates to this case where he was suspected.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Of trying to illegally overturn theย  2020 presidential election result that.
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2020๋…„ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
21:13
Gave victory.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
To Joe Biden.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
21:15
Reacting to the Supreme Court ruling, Presidentย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
21:19
Biden described it as a dangerous precedentย  that undermined the rule of law in America.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น˜์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
21:27
So of course.
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์ด์ฃ .
21:28
Trump's opponent Biden had a negative reactionย  to the Supreme Court's ruling on Monday.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Undermine means to weaken aย  road or compromise and this.
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Undermine์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Is used specifically.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
With one's confidence or one's.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜.
21:46
Authority.
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๊ถŒํ•œ.
21:47
This is commonly used in all contexts.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Social.
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21:51
Business constantly criticizing yourย  team can undermine its performanceย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜. ํŒ€์„
์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€
21:58
because remember team the subject.
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ํŒ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡
22:01
Is it?
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:02
Can undermine its performance,ย  so it can weaken its performanceย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
because the team won't have a lot ofย  confidence to to act if the team is.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Always criticized by.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
The superior.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ.
22:17
So in this article, Biden is quotedย  as saying that the ruling on Mondayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์›”์š”์ผ์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด
22:23
can undermine the rule of law in America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น˜๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
22:33
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Trump asked for hush money convictionย  to be overturned Donald Trump's lawyersย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž…๋ง‰์Œ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž…๋ง‰์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
22:43
have asked for the former president'sย  conviction in his hush money criminal.
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์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Case to be.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Overturned and his sentencing this monthย  delayed a letter sent to the judge presiding.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ํŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Over the trial, reportedly.
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์žฌํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
22:56
Cites Monday's Supreme Court rulingย ย 
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22:58
that granted the former president immunityย  from prosecution for official acts.
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์  ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
He took.
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23:04
While in office in May, Trump was convictedย  on 34 counts of falsifying business records.
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๊ทธ๋Š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘ 34๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ก ์œ„์กฐ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
He will be sentenced on July 11th.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 7์›” 11์ผ์— ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
23:14
His team points out that he signed offย  on the records while president in 2017,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
23:19
but one lawyer suggested this was unlikely.
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ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
To be considered.
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๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
An official act Last year, Trump's lawyerย  similarly argued that the allegations inย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ž‘๋…„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์˜ ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€
23:30
the case involved were within the scopeย  of his official presidential duties.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง๋ฌด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
However, a federal judge wrote that Trumpย  had failed to show that his conduct was.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
For or.
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23:40
Relating to any act performed by or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
๋˜๋Š”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ
23:43
For the.
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์œ„ํ•ด. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์˜
23:44
President under scope of the officialย  acts of a president Monday's rulingย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„
23:49
by the Supreme Court was hailed byย  Trump as a big win for democracy.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
The justices found that a president had immunity.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
23:58
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
23:59
Official acts, but was not immune fromย  unofficial acts, the ruling related.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
To a separate.
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๋ณ„๋„.
24:05
Case against trump he is suspectedย  of trying to illegally overturn theย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
24:10
2020 presidential election result that gave.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ 2020๋…„ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Victory to Joe.
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์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌ. ๋ฐ”
24:15
Biden Reacting to the Supremeย  Court ruling, President Bidenย ย 
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์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
24:19
described it as a dangerous precedent thatย  undermined the rule of law in America.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น˜๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:25
Do you want?
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:26
More.
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24:26
Lessons where we review.
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๋”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—….
24:27
The news together.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
If you do, then put more, more, more.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:30
Put more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:31
More.
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24:31
More so I know.
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๋”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
You want more lessons just like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:35
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:37
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
And you can get this freeย  speaking guide where I share 6.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
24:44
Tips on how to speak Englishย  fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ .
24:47
You can click here to download it or look forย  the link in the description and you can keep.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
Expanding your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:53
With this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ.
24:54
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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