If You Know These 15 Phrasal Verbs, Your English is EXCELLENT!

68,655 views ใƒป 2024-09-09

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 15 phrasalย  verbs, your English is excellent.
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์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
These are 15 phrasal verbs thatย  native speakers use in dailyย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
00:11
speech in both professional and social situations.
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So your English is excellent if you know them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Remember that phrasal verbs haveย  multiple meanings depending on context.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:30
So I'll show you the phrasal verb and then I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:32
give you an example sentence so you canย  see how that phrasal verb is being used.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Our first phrasal verb pull off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ pull off.
00:42
I know the team can pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Pull off?
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๋ฝ‘์•„?
00:47
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:48
In this context, a pull off means to succeedย  in doing something difficult or unexpected.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ pull off๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
For example, getting a high mark on your IELTSย  is challenging, but I know you'll pull it off.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So notice here, I know you'll pull it off here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
It means I know you'll succeed atย  getting a high mark on your IELTS.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:17
If you have a great teacher,ย  I know I'll pull it off.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Maybe that's something you would say.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I know I'll pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I will be successful if I have a great teacher.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:31
And I hope I'm that great teacher for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
If you agree, stop.
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๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:35
Put.
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01:35
That's right, that's right.
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๋†“๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
01:37
I'll pull it off with Jennifer's help.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:40
Put that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:43
And don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:48
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples using this phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Is it something you've really managed to pull off,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
01:57
or does the Middle East reallyย  still have US kind of sucked in?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋™์ด ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:01
So how did Ukraine pullย  off such a stunning attack?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:04
It requires a bit of confidence to pull off.
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ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Our next phrase over Take off.
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Take off์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Sarah's online store really took off.
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Sarah์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:17
Take off.
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:18
This means to become successful or popular.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
For example, my YouTube channelย  didn't take off at first.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It wasn't successful or popular at first,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:31
but I was persistent and consistentย  and eventually it took off.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Eventually it became successful.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ 
02:42
I could also say, and eventually I pulled it off.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I pulled it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And in this case, it represents creatingย  and growing a successful YouTube channel.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Or I could say to you, if you're consistent, yourย  English fluency and confidence will take off.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
Well put.
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์ž˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
03:07
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:08
That's right put, that's right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples using this phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
03:16
Just to the point where yourย  career is starting to take off,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—,
03:18
you're taking on seniors you after the trial.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
She was able to move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Away to Florence.
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ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
03:22
And that's where we.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Really see her career kind of take off, butย  once you look at that 10 year mark and beyond,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋‹จ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:28
that's where things really start to take off.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Next, put off.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
03:33
She put off scheduling her IELTS.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Do you know what put off means?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:40
This means to delay or postpone doing something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
She put off scheduling her IELTSย  until she mastered phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ IELTS ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:54
Now this means she'll schedule herย  IELTS once she masters phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•œ ํ›„์— IELTS ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
You might say, let's put off the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Let's delay the meetingย  until after the long weekend.
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๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
04:10
Or your husband or roommate might ask you, areย  we still cleaning out the garage this weekend?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ' ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And you can say, let's put it off andย  tell winter, let's delay it until winter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋งํ•˜์ž, ๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Do you put off writing aย  paper until the last minute?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
04:32
Just an idea being put off forย  a better time that never came.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
Bunnies and I think it's such a waste when peopleย  just put off their vacation or travel plans.
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ํ† ๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Next turn around.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
How did you turn around your online store?
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:50
Do you know what this means to turn around?
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๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:53
This means to take a business plan orย  system from not successful to successful.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
For example, the new manager turnedย  the marketing department around,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ
05:08
so to turn something around to take the marketingย  department from not successful to successful.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Or she turned around her speakingย  skills by practicing speaking every day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And you can add to this and say her excellentย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ
05:25
communication skills helped herย  career take off become successful.
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์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I'm hoping we can.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Turn it around to accommodation that has turnedย  the business, turned it around, our economy in.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:41
Peril.
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์œ„ํ—˜.
05:42
We turned it around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Our next phrasal verb call off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” call off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Do you know why the meeting was called off?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:51
Do you know what this means to call off?
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์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:54
This means to cancel somethingย  that was planned or scheduled.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:00
For example, the company hadย  to call off the conference,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:04
cancel the conference because of the hurricane.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Now let's compare thisย  sentence to one with put off.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ put off๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Remember, put off means delay.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:16
The company had to put off theย  conference because of the hurricane.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Do you know the differenceย  between these two sentences?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:26
In the first example we call off theย  conference will not happen, it is cancelled.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
But in the second example, we put off theย  conference will happen but at a later date.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Or you could say she called off herย  birthday party when she got sick.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
She cancelled it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
She didn't put it off, she called it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
As violence, they began to receive threats to.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Call off their.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:58
Events.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
06:59
After two hours, the man looksย  call off their attack and retreat.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„, ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So we decided to call off the wedding at the last.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Minute How are you doing withย  these phrasal verbs so far?
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Minute ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:09
Our next phrasal verb to catch up on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I spent the whole day catching up on emails.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:20
To catch up on?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜
07:22
This means to do something that youย  haven't been able to do recently.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
For example, I need to catch up on your lessons.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Maybe you say that to me or to yourย  teacher or your piano instructor.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
This means you haven't been ableย  to review the lessons recently.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So now you have many lessons to reviewย  and you need to catch up on them.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
07:48
You need to watch all theย  lessons you haven't reviewed.
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๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
Or you could say this weekendย  I caught up on my chores.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I did all the chores I haven't been able toย  do because I was too busy doing other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:03
So I put them off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But this weekend I caught up on them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Anyone that wants to catch up on that part of theย  story can go back and watch our original issue,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
which they should do anyway because itย  feels like a way to catch up on social.
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์†Œ์…œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Media or read?
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08:18
Something.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
๋ฌด์—‡.
08:19
Let's have this down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์ž.
08:20
Catch up on e-mail.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
Go home at a regular time.
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์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:22
Our next phrasal verb blurred out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:26
I can't believe I blurtedย  that out in front of my boss.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Do you know what this means to blurt out?
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๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:35
This is when you say somethingย  suddenly without thinking,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ,
08:39
often something that shouldn't have been said.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
For example, let's say you're in a meeting andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
08:46
you're discussing a strategyย  or a goal, and you say P.
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์ „๋žต ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ P๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
There's no way we'll pull that off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
There's no way we'll be successful.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And then later in the meeting you canย  say, oh, why did I blurt that out?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ' ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I have such a big mouth.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค.
09:06
So this is an expression to have a big mouth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Someone who has a big mouth often says thingsย ย 
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์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:12
they shouldn't say because theyย  don't think before they speak.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So people with big mouths often blurt things out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Or maybe your coworker is lookingย  for a new job but it was a secret.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
But then you say to your Co worker,ย  I accidentally blurted out thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
09:33
you're looking for a new job so youย  said it suddenly without thinking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•ด์„œ' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:38
Let's listen to some real world examples further.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
When girls blurt out answersย  without raising their hands.
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
09:45
One of you.
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09:45
So what's your story?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
Can you just blurt out a 30 second story?
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30์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:49
His first reflex was not toย  blurt out what was going on.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Next, comb through.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋น—์งˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:54
Do you have time to comb through this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
Do you know what this means to combย  through and notice that B is silent?
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  B๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:04
Comb, comb through.
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๋น—, ๋น—์งˆ.
10:07
This means to analyze or reviewย  something carefully and completely.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Before you submit your CV, you should combย  through it to make sure there are no errors.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
That's always good advice.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
10:22
Or I combed through this entireย  textbook to prepare for my IELTS.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
You reviewed it entirely and completely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
She spent the whole afternoon combing throughย  old family photos to create a scrapbook.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋’ค์ ธ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Help NASA kind of comb through our data.
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NASA๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:45
So I went back to my staff was comb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋น—์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Through this go comb throughย  their website next skim through.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:52
I only had enough time to skim through the report.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Do you know what this means to skim through?
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:00
This means to review somethingย  quickly without going into detail,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
11:05
so you can think of it asย  the opposite of comb through.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
For example, the consultantย  has an impressive background,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:13
but I only skimmed through his proposal.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
I didn't read it fully.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
She skimmed through the recipe toย  make sure she had all the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So she looked at it quickly, not fully.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Can't sort of skim through it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
And I'm just going to skim through coupleย  of the highlights, read the class syllabus,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
11:38
skim through textbooks, andย  review all the materials.
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Next, gloss over the consultantย  glossed over the budget increase.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:50
To gloss over?
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๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด?
11:52
This means to briefly mentionย  something without going intoย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
11:57
detail, and you do this often toย  avoid discussing it thoroughly.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
For example, the manager glossedย  over the consultant's rude comment.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So how could he gloss over this rude comment?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:14
Maybe he's in the middle ofย  a meeting and he says to theย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
12:18
consultant who remembers said something rude.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
He says to him, I appreciate your perspective.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Anyway, let's review the upcoming conference.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:27
So he mentioned it briefly, but thenย  he quickly moved on to somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:31
else because he didn't want to spendย  time reviewing that negative comment.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:39
My brother always glosses over why hisย  girlfriend doesn't come to family gatherings.
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์™œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š˜ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
12:46
He mentions it quickly but thenย  moves on to a different topicย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:50
on purpose because he doesn't want to discuss it.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
He glosses over it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
12:55
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Of this stuff.
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜.
12:59
So I didn't want to gloss over anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
In the early days, I would glossย  over my family's experience.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
I'll have to gloss over orย  emit many formal details.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Next, pan out.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
The speaker we wanted didn't pan out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Do you know what this means to pan out?
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ํŒฌ์•„์›ƒ(pan out)์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:17
This means to have a successful outcome.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
The strategy didn't pan out.
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์ „๋žต์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
13:24
This means the strategy wasn't successful,ย  didn't have a successful outcome.
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์ „๋žต์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So we need to revise our approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Or you could say to your spouseย  or roommate or family member,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋‚˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:37
let's see how our kitchen Renaultย  pans out before we start The bathroom.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฅด๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Renault is short for renovation.
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๋ฅด๋…ธ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
So you're renovating your kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Let's see how it pans out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:51
Let's see how successful it is.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Before we start anotherย  Renault, another renovation,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฅด๋…ธ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
13:58
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Another reason why this learning styles theory.
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์ด ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Doesn't pan out.
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14:03
And in that way, in case there were anyย  failures, in case things didn't pan out,ย ย 
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ํŒฌ ์•„์›ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
14:08
we're excited to see how the metrics of those pan.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒจ๋‹์˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Out our next phrasal verb, drift off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”„(drift off)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I think I drifted off during the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:19
Do you know what this means to drift off?
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ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:23
This means to gradually become lessย  focused or to fall asleep unintentionally,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:31
not on purpose, often whileย  engage in another activity.
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๊ณ ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Here's a real example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Sometimes I drift off when my husbandย  starts talking about his work.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Now in this case, I don't fall asleep,ย  but I gradually stop paying attentionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ
14:51
to my husband and I start justย  paying attention to other things.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
We have another expression.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
My mind wanders.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:59
I drift off because my husband'sย  work is very technical and oftenย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
15:05
I don't really understand what he's saying.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So I drift off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์—
15:12
You could also say I must haveย  drifted off during the movie.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:17
Now this could mean that you stoppedย  paying attention to the movie andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
15:21
you started paying attention to other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Or quite likely, you fell asleep during the movieย  and you didn't even realize that it ended andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡
15:31
hours later you're asleep on your couch and theย  movie is over and you had no idea you drifted off.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Listening to the sound of the oceanย  as you slowly drift off to sleep.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
15:46
It might.
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15:46
Feel nice for a while to drift off into past.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Memories.
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์ถ”์–ต.
15:50
Eventually, Henry began toย  drift off for the last time.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Henry๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Next, dip into, we had to dip intoย  our emergency fund to make payroll.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Do you understand this one?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:03
To dip into this means to spend a portionย  of a reserve or saving often temporarily.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๋ฆฝ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So you have this reserve orย  saving and if you dip into it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๋ฉด
16:14
you take a portion, some of that money out.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So this is you specifically with spending money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
For example, the company hadย  to dip into its emergency fund,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
16:26
so take a portion of that fundย  to cover the unexpected expenses.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Or we had to dip into our savingsย  to cover the cost of the car repair.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
The House had initially proposed aย  $2700 payout but couldn't muster theย ย 
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ํ•˜์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— 2,700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„
16:46
votes required to dip into savings to pay for it.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
But there are other proposals to dip intoย  it, one for a school loan construction fund,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:53
and therefore I don't need to dip into my savings.
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์ €์ถ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Our next phrasal verb pick up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
I pick up a lot of Englishย  expressions by watching TV.
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๋‚˜๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ตํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:04
Do you know what this means in this context?
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:07
Pickup means to learn somethingย  informally or casually,ย ย 
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ํ”ฝ์—…์ด๋ž€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
17:12
often through exposure rather than instruction.
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์ข…์ข… ์ง€์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So right now you're notย  picking up these phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
I'm teaching them to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
This is formal instruction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.
17:26
But if you're watching a TV show and you hearย  the speaker say a phrasal verb in speech,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
17:32
and you learn the meaning of thatย  phrasal verb from that TV show,ย ย 
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๊ทธ TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:36
you just picked up that phrasalย  verb, which is a great way to learn.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
17:41
Or maybe you have a great skill.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
You know how to code and someone asksย  you, did you take coding classes?
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์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ' ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
And you say, no, I justย  picked it up over the years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
So you were exposed to coding and you justย  learned it gradually from being exposed to it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ์ ‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
You didn't take formal classesย  or have formal instruction.
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์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Happening to LinkedIn learning moreย  than ever to pick up new skills,ย ย 
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LinkedIn์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
18:10
find people with similar hobbiesย  and pick up new interests.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
It's not uncommon for humans to pick up.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
New accents?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ?
18:16
How about this phrasal verb shake off?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ shake off๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:19
If you make a mistake, just shake it off.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
18:23
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:24
If you're a Taylor Swift fan,ย  you probably do shake off.
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Taylor Swift ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
This means to get rid of something, such asย  a problem or mistake, and move on from it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So you can imagine the problem isย  right here and you just shake it off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Shake it off.
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ํ”๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:42
This is commonly used in sports.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
The coach might say to the team, we're down threeย  points, which means we're losing by three points.
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์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3์  ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3์  ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
We're down three points.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์  ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
We need to shake it off and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
So this means not let let theย  fact that we're losing affect us.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
We need to forget about itย  and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Or you could say, I know I made a fewย  grammar mistakes during my spoken exam,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
19:13
but I just shook them off and I passed.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋„
19:17
Which is a great reminder that you canย  make mistakes and still pull it off,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:22
still be successful.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
And they shake off criticismย  with the flip of the wig.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:28
So my challenge is that we shareย  and we shake off those narratives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
It had developed a reputationย  as the king of knockoffs,ย ย 
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž๋ผ๋Š”
19:35
and it couldn't shake theย  reputation of being a copycat.
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๋ช…์„ฑ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:39
So how did you do with these 15 phrasal verbs?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
19:42
Don't worry if you knew none ofย  them or only three or four of them.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 3~4๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:47
That means you learned many newย  phrasal verbs, which is amazing.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Congratulations, but shareย  your score in the comments.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:55
And if you like this lesson, make sure you hitย  like, share it with your friends and subscribe to.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ
20:00
You're notified every time I post aย  new lesson and you can get this freeย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
20:04
speaking guide where I share 6 tips on howย  to speak English fluently and confidently.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:08
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:12
And you can test your vocabularyย  with 15 more words right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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