The ONLY way to become FLUENT IN ENGLISH

16,376 views ใƒป 2025-05-30

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Experts agree that you need one thing toย  truly become fluent. Comprehensible input,ย ย 
0
160
6720
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ, ์ดํ•ดํ• 
00:06
comprehensible input, comprehensible input,ย  comprehensible input. Comprehensible input. Whatย ย 
1
6880
6560
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ, ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ, ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ. ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ.
00:13
is comprehensible input? Well, input, of course,ย  is the language you hear or read while learning,ย ย 
2
13440
6240
์ดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:19
so the vocabulary, grammar andย  pronunciation, comprehensible.
3
19680
4960
์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Means you understand the overall messageย  even if you don't understand every word.ย ย 
4
24640
7280
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Today you'll get the comprehensible inputย  you need by learning real world phrases inย ย 
5
31920
6560
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„
00:38
context. Welcome back to JForrest English, ofย  course I'm Jennifer. Now let's get started.ย ย 
6
38480
4960
๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
First you'll learn 15 great phrasesย  you can use in everyday situations.
7
43440
5760
๋จผ์ €, ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Explain the phrases fully and you'll seeย  real world examples to make sure you getย ย 
8
49200
6160
๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:55
the comprehensible input you need.ย  Number one, easier said than done.ย ย 
9
55360
6240
์‰ฌ์šด ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Do you know this phrase? Native speakers,ย  including myself, love using this. Easierย ย 
10
61600
5600
์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
said than done. This is used to say thatย  something is more difficult to do than
11
67200
6160
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It sounds so we commonly use this as aย  reply when someone gives you advice or aย ย 
12
73360
6960
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š”
01:20
solution that sounds simple when they sayย  it, but it's actually hard to carry out,ย ย 
13
80320
6720
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:27
which means it's hard to do. So let'sย  say your friend wants to give you someย ย 
14
87040
5120
ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
01:32
advice and says just tell your bossย  you don't want to work weekends.
15
92160
6160
์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:38
Well, that is easy to open your mouthย  and say, I don't want to work weekends,ย ย 
16
98320
5760
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  " ์ฃผ๋ง ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:44
but the consequences of that might be more severe.ย  So you can reply back to your friend and say,ย ย 
17
104080
6960
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
Easier said than done. Now you can addย  on that is, that's easier said than done,ย ย 
18
111040
8240
์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
or you can even start with the actionย  in the gerund, talking to my boss.
19
119280
5840
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
is easier said than done. Now when you say this,ย  your friend will probably agree and say, yeah,ย ย 
20
125120
6720
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‘, ์•Œ
02:11
I get that, which means I understand, or you'reย  right, or even I see where you're coming from,ย ย 
21
131840
7760
๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ด ๋ง์€
02:19
which is another way of saying I understandย  your perspective or your opinion. So maybe yourย ย 
22
139600
6640
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:26
friend knows you want to practice your Englishย  speaking skills, so your friend says to you.
23
146240
4880
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Just start conversations with nativeย  speakers, and what can you reply back with?ย ย 
24
151120
5440
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:36
Easier said than done, or maybe youย  can use this different phrase andย ย 
25
156560
4800
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์จ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:41
say starting conversations with natives isย  becoming easier with every lesson I watch.ย ย 
26
161360
7360
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Does that describe you? If it does putย  that's right, that's right. Put that'sย ย 
27
168720
4160
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ฃ . ๊ทธ
02:52
right in the comments. And don't worry aboutย  taking notes because I summarize everything.
28
172880
4880
๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
In a free lesson PDF you can find theย  link in the description. Nothing. OK,ย ย 
29
177760
5280
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
so this one way easier said than done,ย  but as much as you can practice it,ย ย 
30
183040
5760
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
03:08
you will see it works like magic. Now, doing thisย  is easier said than done. It's very hard to know,ย ย 
31
188800
5680
๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
by the way, what it is you take for granted, andย  the reason is that you take it for granted. Thisย ย 
32
194480
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
is easier said than done, but this is the jobย  of the food movement. Number 2, it's been one.
33
198320
5920
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์šด๋™์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
03:24
One of those days. Oh, doย  you know what this means?ย ย 
34
204240
3520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:27
This is used as a full phrase to describeย  a day full of small problems, frustrations,ย ย 
35
207760
8480
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ
03:36
or stress. So if your friend asks you, how's itย  going? or how was your day, you can reply backย ย 
36
216240
7680
๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:43
usually with some tone and facial expressionย  and say, oh, it's been one of those days.
37
223920
6960
๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด์กฐ์™€ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋„ค์š”."
03:50
Or you might use this as a reason whyย  you're behaving more negatively thanย ย 
38
230880
7120
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
normal. You can say, Sorry, I'm grumpy.ย  Grumpy means you're a little irritated,ย ย 
39
238000
6560
. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์—ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
04:04
angry, annoyed. Sorry I'm grumpy. It'sย  been one of those days. So that's theย ย 
40
244560
5440
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์–ด์„œ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
04:10
reason why. Now you can also use this phraseย  and then explain the reasons why. It's been
41
250000
7200
์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:17
One of those days. I missed the train.ย  I was 20 minutes late for an importantย ย 
42
257200
5040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— 20๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
meeting. I spilled coffee on my shirt,ย  and the vending machine ate my money,ย ย 
43
262240
5600
. ์…”์ธ ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜ ๋”๋‹ˆ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
04:27
which means the vending machine took yourย  money but did not give you the candy barย ย 
44
267840
4880
์ฆ‰, ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
you so desperately wanted. Now keep in mindย  this phrase is used with small problems,ย ย 
45
272720
6480
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌํƒ•์€ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ,
04:39
frustrations, or stress. It's been oneย  of those days and I'm angry. It's been
46
279200
4720
์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:43
One of those days. But it's one of thoseย  days where I've just been, you know,ย ย 
47
283920
3680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:47
really taking it easy and Number 3, I loveย  this one. You read my mind. Do you know thisย ย 
48
287600
6720
์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
04:54
one? This means that you said or did exactlyย  what I was thinking. So maybe you say, Hey,ย ย 
49
294320
9200
? ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "
05:03
Jennifer, let's stay in, which means stay atย  home. Let's stay in and watch a movie tonight.
50
303520
7280
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:10
Now I can reply back and say, you read my mind.
51
310800
4080
์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”."
05:14
So this means that I was just about to suggestย  that we stay in and watch a movie tonight. Now toย ย 
52
314880
9760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ
05:24
acknowledge that you and your friend had the exactย  same idea, one of you can add on a bonus phraseย ย 
53
324640
8080
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ '
05:32
Great minds think alike. Notice this phrase, Youย  read my mind. This uses the verb to read, but it's
54
332720
8720
์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ '์ฝ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:41
Conjugated in the past symbol. Soย  of course that pronunciation is theย ย 
55
341440
4160
๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
05:45
same as red. You read my mind, so the mind isย  also possessive to whoever is speaking. Yeah,ย ย 
56
345600
7600
red์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๋„ค,
05:53
you read my mind. I got into trouble. Ohย  my God, you read my mind, right? Yeah, I,ย ย 
57
353200
4560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์ฃ ? ๋„ค,
05:57
that's it. You read my mind. I was about toย  go into that after we cover this. I'll beย ย 
58
357760
2960
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
06:00
right there. Number 4, you need this phraseย  in your vocabulary. I'm running a bit late.
59
360720
7600
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. 4๋ฒˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:08
Now to say I'm running late means I'm goingย  to be late. I'm running a little late,ย ย 
60
368320
7440
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:15
or you can use a bit late. They have theย  same meaning. This is very commonly usedย ย 
61
375760
6080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์จ๋„ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:21
to send a quick text message. Sorry, runningย  late, be there in 10. Now in text messages,ย ย 
62
381840
6960
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. 10์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š”
06:28
we omit words that are not needed, but in theย  full form you would say sorry, I'm running late.
63
388800
7600
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
I'll be there in 10 minutes. And notice thatย  to run late. This is most commonly used inย ย 
64
396400
7600
10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
the present continuous. I'm runningย  late because it's taking place now.ย ย 
65
404000
4960
. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:48
Uh, you, I'm actually running a little bitย  late for tea with the queen. I'm running aย ย 
66
408960
3440
์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ ์ฐจ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
06:52
little bit late. Are you enjoying this lesson?ย  If you are, then I want to tell you about theย ย 
67
412400
5440
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
finally fluent academy. This is my premiumย  training program where we study native.
68
417840
6400
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
English speakers from TV, movies, YouTube,ย  and the news so you can improve your listeningย ย 
69
424240
6640
TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:10
skills of fast English, expand yourย  vocabulary with natural expressions,ย ย 
70
430880
5440
๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:16
and learn advanced grammar easily.ย  Plus you'll have me as your personalย ย 
71
436320
5120
, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ
07:21
coach. You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more, or you canย ย 
72
441440
4240
์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:25
go to my website and click on Findly fluentย  Academy. Now let's continue with our lesson.
73
445680
6320
์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Findly fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
5, it slipped my mind. This is one you'll probablyย  use every day. It means I forgot. Now it means Iย ย 
74
452000
9280
5, ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์ด์ œ๋Š”
07:41
forgot something or to do something. This isย  generally used to admit you forgot something orย ย 
75
461280
7840
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:49
to do something, so it's to take responsibility.ย  It's generally used with minor responsibilitiesย ย 
76
469120
6320
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„
07:55
or events. For example, your friend mightย  ask you, did you make the reservation?
77
475440
5280
์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Notice that co-location, you make a reservation,ย  let's say for dinner at a restaurant, and you canย ย 
78
480720
6000
๊ณต๋™๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ํ›„,
08:06
reply back and say, oh sorry, it slipped my mind,ย  which means I forgot to make the reservation.
79
486720
7040
๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
And then you can reply back and say I'llย  do it now or I'll make the reservationย ย 
80
493760
5440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:19
now. I had another example I wanted to shareย  with you, but it completely slipped my mindย ย 
81
499200
7280
์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:26
and noticed I used completely toย  emphasize this statement. Now I could.
82
506480
5360
์™„์ „ํžˆ(fully)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
08:31
Add on, I'm sure the example will come back toย  me. So the information will return to my mind. Uh,ย ย 
83
511840
8240
๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:40
there was one more thing I wanted to askย  you about that, but it slipped my mind. Uh,ย ย 
84
520080
3120
๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
08:43
give me one second. I had one other andย  it just slipped my mind. So sorry. I,ย ย 
85
523200
4400
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊นœ๋นก ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋А๋ผ
08:47
it just slipped my mind with allย  the moving and all that stuff.
86
527600
2960
์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” .
08:50
Number 6, it's not the end of the world. Do youย  know this one? This is a great one to have. Itย ย 
87
530560
7200
6๋ฒˆ, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ
08:57
means it's not as bad or significantย  as it seems. So I could say to you,ย ย 
88
537760
6400
๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด,
09:04
making grammar mistakes while speaking is notย  the end of the world. It's not as significant.
89
544160
6560
๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
As it may seem, or I could say, I'm so sorryย  I forgot to make the reservation yesterday.ย ย 
90
550720
6400
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:17
It completely slit my mind. Now my friend couldย  try to make me feel better by saying it's not theย ย 
91
557120
6400
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐข์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:23
end of the world, which is like saying it'sย  not a big deal or that's OK or no worries.
92
563520
6880
, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„์ผ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
It's not the end of the.
93
570400
1200
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
for the bond market by any means, butย  um the market reaction to the Fed'sย ย 
94
571600
4880
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์˜
09:36
statement and the chairman's discussionย  was really quite something. It's not theย ย 
95
576480
4800
์„ฑ๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜์žฅ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
end of the world if you miss the soccerย  game. If it's not absolutely perfect,ย ย 
96
581280
3520
์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
09:44
it's not the end of the world becauseย  we're referencing from the same phase
97
584800
3360
์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
every time.
98
588160
960
.
09:49
Number 7, thanks for the heads up.
99
589120
3280
7๋ฒˆ, ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Do you know what a heads up is? Thisย  is a warning or advanced notice. Nowย ย 
100
592400
6320
ํ—ค์ฆˆ์—…์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
this is used when someone gives youย  useful information ahead of time,ย ย 
101
598720
4640
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
10:03
so in advance. You can also say just a heads upย  that we're closing early tomorrow for a privateย ย 
102
603360
8480
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
event. So maybe the cafe you normally go toย  says this to you. Now you can reply and say.
103
611840
7440
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Thanks for the heads up, the because it's aย  specific heads up. Or you could say I appreciateย ย 
104
619280
7840
์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
the heads up. It's like saying thanks for lettingย  me know. So your coworker might say to you,ย ย 
105
627120
6960
. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
10:34
just a heads up that the boss is in a badย  mood today. This is an example that oneย ย 
106
634080
6000
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฑด
10:40
of my students gave during a live lesson, and Iย  loved it so much. I'm sharing it here with you.
107
640080
6720
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Now you can reply back and say thanks forย  the heads up, thanks for the information,ย ย 
108
646800
6000
์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
10:52
because now I know I need to behaveย  differently around my boss becauseย ย 
109
652800
5200
์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:58
she's in a bad mood. Thanks for theย  heads up. Thanks for the heads up.
110
658000
4720
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
What content to expect. Thanks for the headsย  up on the upcoming policies. We'll look forwardย ย 
111
662720
4320
์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:07
to seeing how US aid is innovating. Numberย  8, don't quote me on that. This is anotherย ย 
112
667040
6080
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8๋ฒˆ, ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:13
example that one of my amazing students used, andย  I loved it so much. I'm sharing it with everyone.
113
673120
6080
์ œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:19
This means I'm not 100% sure, so don't repeatย  what I just said as fact. So this is used whenย ย 
114
679200
8400
์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:27
giving information that you're notย  sure is 100% correct. For example,ย ย 
115
687600
6400
100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:34
I think the client is coming atย  3:30, but don't quote me on that.
116
694000
6640
์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
It's like saying I may be wrong, or you couldย  say he might be working from home today,ย ย 
117
700640
6960
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:47
but don't quote me on that. Again, I couldย  be wrong. Notice this is always used inย ย 
118
707600
6640
๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:54
the negative. I think it's like $1.4 billion.ย  Don't quote me on that. Don't quote me on that,ย ย 
119
714240
4880
. 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:59
but I imagine if you Google it, you might findย  something that would approximate that. Number 9,ย ย 
120
719120
6320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ,
12:05
just to be on the safe side.ย  Do you know this one? This
121
725440
4240
์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑด
12:09
Goes with the last one very well. It means to beย  extra careful or cautious. So this is generallyย ย 
122
729680
7680
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:17
used when taking a precautionary action. Forย  example, I think the client is coming at 3:30,ย ย 
123
737360
8400
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
12:25
but ask Mark just to be on the safe side. Soย  just as a precaution, with small everyday things,ย ย 
124
745760
7280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ
12:33
someone might say, take an umbrella justย  to be on the safe side as a precaution.
125
753040
5920
์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด '์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š”
12:38
You can start with the phraseย  just to be on the safe side,ย ย 
126
758960
3680
๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:42
take an umbrella. So notice the phraseย  can go before or after the statement.
127
762640
5360
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:48
Just to be on the safe side, members ofย  the current administration might wantย ย 
128
768000
2800
์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€
12:50
to brush up on their job skills just in case. Do
129
770800
2640
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—…๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„
12:53
I go lower than the norm, just to be onย  the safe side? Just to be on the safe side,ย ย 
130
773440
5760
์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
12:59
I decided not to remarry and not toย  have children, so much for that problem.
131
779200
4960
๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
13:04
Number 10, let me get back to you on that.
132
784160
3840
10๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
This means I'll reply laterย  after I verify the information,ย ย 
133
788000
5600
์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
13:13
so this is used to delay your answerย  until you have more information. So it'sย ย 
134
793600
5680
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„
13:19
a great phrase to have. So if someoneย  asks you when's the client coming.
135
799280
6080
๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:25
You can say I think at 3:30. I think the client'sย  coming at 3:30, but let me get back to you on thatย ย 
136
805360
9120
3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
just to be on the safe side. So you will verifyย  the information and then let the person know. Nowย ย 
137
814480
7760
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
this is commonly used with social invitations. Aย  friend could ask you, are you free on Saturday?
138
822240
5760
์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์— ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:48
And you don't know what your plans are yet,ย ย 
139
828000
2960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฏ€
13:50
so you can say to your friend,ย  let me get back to you tomorrow.ย ย 
140
830960
4000
๋กœ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
This is like saying I'll let you know tomorrow.ย  So to get back to someone means to respond. Soย ย 
141
835920
8400
๋‚ด์ผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
14:04
if your friend asks you, is Sarah coming to theย  party, you can say I don't know. She hasn't gottenย ย 
142
844320
6560
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
14:10
back to me yet. She hasn't responded, repliedย  yet. Yeah, and let me get back to you on that.
143
850880
5920
์•„์ง ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š” . ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
I, I will follow up with you. So, uh, let me getย  back to you on that. What's your next one? Well,ย ย 
144
856800
5120
์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์Œ,
14:21
let me get, let me get back toย  you on that. Thank you. Number 11,ย ย 
145
861920
2960
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ,
14:24
let me sleep on that. This means I need more timeย  to think about this decision. So for example,ย ย 
146
864880
7760
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:32
your friend could ask you, are you goingย  to tell your boss what the client said?
147
872640
5600
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
And then you can reply back and say Iย  haven't decided. I need to sleep on it.ย ย 
148
878240
6720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
14:44
So this is saying I need some time,ย  24 hours perhaps to think, reflect,ย ย 
149
884960
7120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:52
analyze, weigh the prosย  and cons. This can also be.
150
892080
4400
๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ์•„๋งˆ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
as advice, your friend could say Iย  know you're upset, but before you quit,ย ย 
151
896480
6560
์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. " ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ „์—
15:03
I suggest you sleep on it you takeย  the night to really consider thisย ย 
152
903040
6960
์ž ์„ ์ž์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
15:10
decision. And you can't decide howย  to interpret it and so you say.
153
910000
4560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Let me sleep on it. Let me sleep on it. Letย  me think if I really want to be bitten byย ย 
154
914560
4480
์ž ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์ž ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž
15:19
this creature. Let me just sleep on it. Numberย  12, I'm on the fence about it. Do you know whatย ย 
155
919040
7120
. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๋ฒˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:26
this means? This means I haven't made a decisionย  yet or simply I'm undecided. So this is used whenย ย 
156
926160
8320
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:34
you're unsure between two or more options. Forย  example, are you going to your ex's wedding?
157
934480
8800
๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:43
I'm on the fence about it. You haven'tย  decided. Or you could say I'm on theย ย 
158
943280
6160
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์–ด์š” . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
15:49
fence about quitting my job. So about is aย  preposition. If you use a verb, it's in theย ย 
159
949440
7600
์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ about์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
gerund. Now if you say I'm on the fence aboutย  quitting my job, maybe your friend would say.
160
957040
6560
. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:03
You should sleep on it or take more timeย  to decide just to be on the safe side.ย ย 
161
963600
7840
์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:11
Sort of on the fence about is the roadย  it takes between comedy and drama backย ย 
162
971440
4960
์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์™€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
16:16
and forth and back and forth, butย  I'm still on the fence about it.
163
976400
3360
์•„์ง์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
16:19
So it just it's I'm trying to makeย  it as as transparent as possible.
164
979760
4560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
That's why I'm
165
984320
400
16:24
kinda on the fence about it. I'm go with yes
166
984720
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
yeah. Number 13, don't jump to conclusions.ย  This is an important phrase. It means don'tย ย 
167
987680
7200
. 13๋ฒˆ, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
judge a situation too quicklyย  or without enough information,ย ย 
168
994880
5200
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์—†์ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ,
16:40
so it's used to slow someone downย  when they're making a quick judgment.
169
1000080
5680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
So if your friend says Sarahย  hasn't gotten back to me yet,ย ย 
170
1005760
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
16:50
remember Sarah hasn't replied to me yet? Sheย  must be mad at me. That's what your friendย ย 
171
1010320
8000
์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
16:58
thinks. Now you can reply back and say, don'tย  jump to conclusion. It's only been one day,ย ย 
172
1018320
6800
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
17:05
she's probably just busy, so don'tย  judge the situation too quickly.
173
1025120
6560
์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐ”์˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:11
Or commonly my boss asked to seeย  me this afternoon. He's goingย ย 
174
1031680
4960
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
17:16
to fire me. I know it. Does thatย  ever run through your mind? Now,ย ย 
175
1036640
6000
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ,
17:22
hopefully your co-worker says to you,ย  don't jump to conclusions. So basically,ย ย 
176
1042640
5280
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
17:27
don't jump to conclusions with only a little data.ย  A Hindu group in India, I'll tell you the name,ย ย 
177
1047920
4240
์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ธ๋„์˜ ํžŒ๋‘๊ต ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
17:32
but don't jump to conclusions, it's not theย  group you're thinking of. Don't jump to.
178
1052160
2880
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:35
Conclusions or doubt what they're saying or giveย  instant answers or Christian cliches. Number 14,ย ย 
179
1055040
6160
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์  ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•จ. 14๋ฒˆ,
17:41
that's a tough call. This is used toย  say that's a difficult decision toย ย 
180
1061200
5440
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ ํƒ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
17:46
make. So all call is a decision,ย  and tough and difficult are theย ย 
181
1066640
5360
๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
17:52
same thing. So this is used when twoย  options are close in benefits or risk.
182
1072000
7360
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So for example, the forecast says there's a 45%ย  chance of rain tomorrow. Should we keep the eventย ย 
183
1079360
9200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 45%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์™ธ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”,
18:08
outside or move it inside? And your friendย  can reply back and say, that's a tough call.ย ย 
184
1088560
8000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Now maybe they would add on and say, personally,ย  I'd move it inside just to be on the safe side.
185
1096560
8640
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Or your friend could say, Should I acceptย  the job in Chicago or Manhattan? I'm on theย ย 
186
1105200
6480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ " ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง
18:31
fence. I'm undecided. Now your friend canย  say, that's a tough call. Both are amazingย ย 
187
1111680
6800
๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋†€๋ผ์šด
18:38
opportunities. You should sleep on it. Iย  was just gonna say that's a tough call,ย ย 
188
1118480
5200
๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
18:43
but that's how I would make it. That's aย  tough call, and eventually the system'sย ย 
189
1123680
4480
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
18:48
gonna fall apart. It's a very tough callย  to make. Number 15, I'll take care of it.
190
1128160
6160
๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—์š” . 15๋ฒˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:54
This is used to say I'll handle this taskย  or situation, so this is used when youย ย 
191
1134960
6320
์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:01
volunteer for a responsibility. So ifย  you're in a meeting and the boss says,ย ย 
192
1141280
8400
์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ž์›ํ•ด์„œ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "
19:09
does anyone have time to drop off the package?ย  And there are 5 people in the room, you can say,ย ย 
193
1149680
6800
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์— 5๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, '
19:16
I'll take care of it. You canย  also say I can take care of it.
194
1156480
5280
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:22
I can take care of dropping off the package.ย  So notice if you specify the verb, it's in theย ย 
195
1162400
8400
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
19:30
ING form. Or at home, maybe yourย  wife or sister or mother says,ย ย 
196
1170800
6720
ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ '
19:37
I'll make dinner when I get home.ย  Now you say to that person, oh,ย ย 
197
1177520
4960
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ,
19:42
don't worry about it. I'll take careย  of dinner. So here, notice it's a noun.
198
1182480
6000
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:48
You've had a long day. Let me takeย  care of it. So let me accept theย ย 
199
1188480
5760
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
19:54
responsibility for that. Amazing job.ย  Now let's keep going and you'll improveย ย 
200
1194240
5600
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
19:59
all areas of your English with the news.ย  The news can be difficult to understand.
201
1199840
6400
๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
But with clear explanations and examples, you'llย  understand the meaning and get the comprehensibleย ย 
202
1206240
7360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
20:13
input you need. Our headline Scientists discoverย  new Color Olo, and there's a link to the Wizardย ย 
203
1213600
8720
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ: ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:22
of Oz. Let's review a link to something. Doย  you know what this word means? A link to?
204
1222320
8800
. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งํฌ?
20:31
If there's a link to the Wizard of Oz,ย  it means there's a connection too soย ย 
205
1231120
5040
์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:36
we have the color and we have the Wizardย  of Oz. They seem like totally different,ย ย 
206
1236160
6160
์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
20:42
but if there's a link to them itย  means somehow they are connectedย ย 
207
1242320
4720
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
in this context link and connection are nounย  forms. It's also commonly used in the past.
208
1247040
7600
link์™€ connection์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Massive voice. So we need to take linkย  or connection and turn it into the verbย ย 
209
1254640
5360
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํฌ ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
form. So we could say the new colorย  and the Wizard of Oz are connected,ย ย 
210
1260000
6640
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:06
are linked. So this is the passive voice.ย  It's to be connected, to be linked theyย ย 
211
1266640
5840
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:12
mean the same thing. So you take your verb toย  be and you conjugate that. So in this case.
212
1272480
5520
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
We have two things the new color,ย  the Wizard of Oz, so it's they,ย ย 
213
1278000
4640
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜์€
21:22
they are connected. And if you're wonderingย  why my spelling of the word color is differentย ย 
214
1282640
6160
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ' color'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:28
from the article, this is an articleย  from the BBC, so it's British English.ย ย 
215
1288800
5840
, ์ด๊ฑด BBC ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
There's a spelling difference, but pronunciationย  and use of the two words are exactly the same.
216
1294640
7360
์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Let's review this sentence and hopefullyย  you agree with this learning English withย ย 
217
1302000
4720
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
the news so all of this is represented asย  one thing it's the subject is it so that'sย ย 
218
1306720
8080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
why I have my verb to be conjugatedย  in third person singular this is.
219
1314800
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
It is learning English with the newsย  is linked to improving my fluency,ย ย 
220
1320640
6880
๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
so you have improving your fluency, learningย  English with the news, they're connected,ย ย 
221
1327520
5920
์ฆ‰, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:13
they're linked. Now notice hereย  because 2 is part of the expression.
222
1333440
6320
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:19
If you use a verb, you need the Jain verb inย  ING. Now you could also say learning Englishย ย 
223
1339760
5760
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ING์—์„œ๋Š” Jain ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:25
with the news is linked to, so I'll make sureย  you know that 2 is required in both of these 2ย ย 
224
1345520
8240
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ 2๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
improved fluency. So this is a noun form soย  you can have the Jain verb or the noun form.
225
1353760
9840
์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์ด๋‚˜๊ต ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
So do you agree with this, that they'reย  connected, that they're linked, if you do,ย ย 
226
1363600
4400
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:48
but that's right, that's right. I want to knowย  that you enjoy learning English with the news,ย ย 
227
1368000
4640
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
so put that's right, that's right in theย  comments. And don't worry about takingย ย 
228
1372640
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:57
these notes because I summarize everything in aย  free lesson PDF. You can find the link in the.
229
1377120
5680
์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” . ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Now let's learn about this new color. I'mย  certainly curious about this. A team ofย ย 
230
1383440
5440
์ด์ œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์€
23:08
scientists claimed to have discovered a newย  color that no human has ever seen before.ย ย 
231
1388880
7440
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Hm, this use of claim to haveย  discovered is very important.
232
1396320
6320
์Œ, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
23:22
Because when you include this claimย  to have discovered, it sounds like theย ย 
233
1402640
5680
์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
23:28
scientists say this is true, but thereย  isn't general agreement among everyone.
234
1408320
7920
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
So if you wanted to state this more as aย  fact, you would say a team of scientistsย ย 
235
1416240
5440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์ด
23:41
have discovered a new color. So that's the presentย  perfect because it's a completed past action. Theyย ย 
236
1421680
7040
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
23:48
discovered the color yesterday or last week, forย  example, but there is a result in the present.
237
1428720
7440
๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Now we have a new color. Now we can seeย  something different. Now we have new paintย ย 
238
1436160
5760
์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ
24:01
options and many other results as well, butย  this use of the word claim is very important.ย ย 
239
1441920
8000
์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
So if your friend says to you, my bossย  claims I'm getting a promotion this year,ย ย 
240
1449920
5440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:15
the use of this word letsย  you know that your friend.
241
1455360
4880
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
Isn't buying a new car yet. Sheย  isn't convinced it may happen,ย ย 
242
1460240
5200
์•„์ง ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
24:25
but it may not happen. It's not stated as fact.ย  Now we talked about the word color and how thereย ย 
243
1465440
7200
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ƒ‰'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
24:32
is just a spelling difference between Britishย  English and American English, but the use ofย ย 
244
1472640
5120
์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
24:37
pronunciation exactly the same. When I read this,ย  a team of scientists claimed to have discovered.
245
1477760
7680
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
The use of claim to me seemed a little oddย  because the subject is actually a team,ย ย 
246
1485440
7360
claim์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒ€, ์ฆ‰
24:52
a team. In American English, a team is consideredย  a collective noun, so it's considered a singular.
247
1492800
7440
ํŒ€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด:
25:00
A team has the team is so in Americanย  English it would be more common to sayย ย 
248
1500240
7120
A team is have the team is, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
25:07
a team of scientists claims with theย  S because it's the present symbol andย ย 
249
1507360
6560
A team of Scientists claims๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด S๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ด๊ณ 
25:13
is third person singular because this ofย  scientists isn't part of the conjugation.ย ย 
250
1513920
5680
์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:19
The subject is a team which in Americanย  English is viewed as a collective noun.
251
1519600
5520
์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ํŒ€์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Remember, ultimately both are grammaticallyย  correct and both are understood by nativeย ย 
252
1525120
7280
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘
25:32
English speakers. A team of scientistsย  claimed to have discovered a new colorย ย 
253
1532400
5440
์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
that no human has ever seen before, soย  notice they say that no human, no human.
254
1537840
9280
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
In the negative to represent zero, you couldย  also say nobody. Not the spelling is one word,ย ย 
255
1547120
7040
0์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
25:54
nobody or no one. Not the spelling is two words,ย ย 
256
1554160
4240
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
25:58
but it has the exact same meaning. Now asย  we have here, human is a noun. You couldย ย 
257
1558400
5680
์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
also say no person and person is the singularย  so no person, no human has ever seen before.
258
1564080
10400
๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„, ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
And of course the verb conjugation isย  or the verb tense is the present perfectย ย 
259
1574480
6080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
because they're talking about life experienceย  maybe you could say I've never been to Canadaย ย 
260
1580560
6880
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
before that's your life experience, but youย  still have the possibility to go to Canada,ย ย 
261
1587440
7120
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
which is why it's in the presentย  perfect is not a completed action.
262
1594560
4560
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
Let's continue, but what does the Wizardย  of Oz have to do with this contestedย ย 
263
1599120
6480
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
26:45
discovery? So this is actually asking aboutย  the connection or the link. So set another way,ย ย 
264
1605600
8480
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
26:54
what's the connection? What's the link between?ย  So you need the preposition between and thenย ย 
265
1614080
6480
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ between์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
27:00
you would have two or more things. What'sย  the connection? What's the link between.
266
1620560
6320
๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
27:06
The new Discovery and the Wizard of Oz.ย  Now you don't have to use that vocabulary,ย ย 
267
1626880
6400
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌํ˜ธ์™€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
27:13
but because in the headline, they used a link.
268
1633280
4960
์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
It makes sense to use that again so that'sย  an alternative and notice the use of thisย ย 
269
1638240
4720
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด
27:22
word contested contested this means that notย  everyone agrees so there's disagreement someoneย ย 
270
1642960
8560
๋‹จ์–ด contested contested์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
27:31
is challenging this and saying it's not aย  real discovery, for example, which also.
271
1651520
5520
์ด์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, which also.
27:37
Explains why it's a team of scientists claim toย  have discovered. The snag is that has only everย ย 
272
1657040
7120
๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ „
27:44
been witnessed by 5 people in the worldย  and of course the it means the new color,ย ย 
273
1664160
7440
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹จ 5๋ช…๋งŒ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”,
27:51
the contested discovery. Now what is the snag?
274
1671600
5680
๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
27:57
This is the problem. So a snag is aย  problem. You hear this a lot. Let'sย ย 
275
1677280
6080
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ฃ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:03
say I'm, I'm preparing a report. I'mย  writing some code and I might say,ย ย 
276
1683360
4320
, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, '
28:07
oh no, I hit a snag. I hit a snag. This means Iย  encountered a problem. I have a problem. We oftenย ย 
277
1687680
9280
์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
28:16
use hit I hit a snag to mean it came suddenlyย  and forcefully, but you don't need to use it.
278
1696960
8800
hit I hit a snag๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
Now remember if you use hit the conjugationsย  are hit hit hit so the pass symbol is hit.ย ย 
279
1705760
6160
์ด์ œ hit๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ hit hit hit์ด๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ pass ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” hit์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
I hit a snag yesterday I hit aย  snag. You can also use there is,ย ย 
280
1711920
5280
์–ด์ œ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์–ด์š” . ๋˜ํ•œ there is๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  there is now you need a because it's aย ย  noun, aย snag a problem with the new
28:37
there is now you need a because it's aย  noun, a snag a problem with the new code,ย ย 
281
1717200
6000
code,
28:43
for example. So the snag, the problem is thatย  it's only ever been witnessed so another way.
282
1723200
6640
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „
28:49
Of saying witness seen by 5 people in the worldย  and cannot be seen by the naked eye. So and it,ย ย 
283
1729840
11280
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 5๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:01
the new color. So technically thereย  are 2 snags. It's only been witnessedย ย 
284
1741120
5840
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
29:06
by 5 people. It cannot be seen by the nakedย  eye. Hm, what does this mean? The naked eye.
285
1746960
7520
5๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์ง€? ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ.
29:14
Well, it means without the use of toolsย  or other equipment. So right now there.
286
1754480
7600
์ฆ‰, ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
29:22
There is bacteria on my skin thatย  I cannot see with my naked eye,ย ย 
287
1762080
7280
๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
29:29
but if you put my hand under a microscope, whichย  is a tool, and then I look at my hand, I willย ย 
288
1769360
7040
๋‚ด ์†์„ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์†์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด,
29:36
see lots of creepy crawly things on my hand, butย  thankfully we can't see them with our naked eye.
289
1776400
9520
๋‚ด ์†์— ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Let's keep going. Indeed, the color saidย  to be a saturated shade of blue green.
290
1785920
8880
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ์ง„ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
Let's talk about indeed. I love this word.ย  I say it a lot. It's used to emphasize,ย ย 
291
1794800
6560
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
30:01
highlight, reinforce somethingย  that was previously said.ย ย 
292
1801360
6320
๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:07
So they're emphasizing theย  information about the color.
293
1807680
5040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
You can use this word as just a oneย  word reply. So if someone says, oh,ย ย 
294
1812720
5200
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
30:17
it's gonna be a hot one today.
295
1817920
2560
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
30:20
You can reply back and say indeed if you want toย  just emphasize what they just said it's almostย ย 
296
1820480
6640
์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ 
30:27
like agreeing with what they said you could addย  on and say indeed you could say indeed it is orย ย 
297
1827120
10720
๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
30:37
you could do the full sentence indeed is going toย  be a hot one or indeed I hear it's going up to.
298
1837840
9120
์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
And then whatever hot would be for you, forย  me, anything above 30 would be hot, so 350,ย ย 
299
1846960
7440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 30๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 350๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ
30:54
that would be a hot one, a scorcher weย  could say. I hear it's going up to 35,ย ย 
300
1854400
5600
๋”์šด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 35๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๋Š”
31:00
so you can add on an additional statementย  that highlights the original statement ofย ย 
301
1860000
7280
์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:07
the fact that it is going to be all hot one,ย  and of course one represents a hot day today.
302
1867280
7040
. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .
31:14
Indeed, the color said to be a saturated shadeย  of blue green. Do you know what saturated meansย ย 
303
1874320
7200
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌํ™”๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
31:21
here? In terms of colors saturated meansย  it's a very intense, rich or full color.
304
1881520
9040
? ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
So this blue on my shirt is not very saturated,ย ย 
305
1890560
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์…”์ธ ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
31:35
it's more of it's you have some opacityย  in it, but this blue is more saturated,ย ย 
306
1895040
8480
๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ฃ  . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์„œ
31:43
for example, so you see the color moreย  it's rich, it's intense, it's full.
307
1903520
6880
์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋” ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
31:50
And shade in the context of colorย  means the variation or the tone.ย ย 
308
1910400
6560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์Œ์˜์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ†ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
So there are different shades of blue.ย  There's dark blue, there's light blue,ย ย 
309
1916960
6240
ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ๋ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:03
so those are different shades of blue. Nowย  don't confuse that with shade if it's a hot day,ย ย 
310
1923200
7760
ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์— ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š˜์€
32:10
you want to find some shade, whichย  means protection from the sun.
311
1930960
5840
ํ–‡๋น›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
So you, you could add on indeed a good dayย  to stay in the shade. So stay in an area thatย ย 
312
1936800
8640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:25
is protected from the sun or blockedย  from the sun so under a tree, under.
313
1945440
6560
ํ–‡๋น›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ๊ณณ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
32:32
An umbrella under the roof of a building, forย  example, so this saturated shade of blue greenย ย 
314
1952000
7520
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ด ์ง™์€ ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €
32:39
cannot be seen without the help of stimulationย  by laser. So this is how it cannot be seen withย ย 
315
1959520
9680
์ž๊ทน ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
32:49
the naked eye. So what tool does it need? Notย  a microscope, it needs stimulation by laser.
316
1969200
9440
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ? ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋กœ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
32:58
So remember in this context indeed wasย  emphasizing the fact that the color cannotย ย 
317
1978640
7760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
33:06
be seen with the naked eye so they're addingย  on the fact that it can only be seen with theย ย 
318
1986400
8640
33:15
help of stimulation by laser emphasizes thatย  fact. So that's how they're using Indeed here.
319
1995040
8560
๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ž๊ทน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Indeed๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„
33:23
The researchers from UC Berkeleyย  and the University of Washingtonย ย 
320
2003600
6080
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
33:29
had laser pulses fired into their eyes.
321
2009680
5920
๋ˆˆ์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
In this case, fired into meansย  the laser pulses went directlyย ย 
322
2015600
6320
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๊ฐ€
33:41
into their eyes. So that's what fired into means.
323
2021920
5520
๋ˆˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
33:47
This O vision system technique, so this techniqueย  I guess of firing laser pulses into your eyes,ย ย 
324
2027440
10720
์ด O ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
named in homage to the Emerald City in theย  novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. So ofย ย 
325
2038160
7280
์†Œ์„ค ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋ฉ”๋ž„๋“œ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
34:05
course you know the movie probablyย  without the word wonderful in it.
326
2045440
4240
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™” ์— 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
But the novel contains the word wonderful,ย ย 
327
2049680
3040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์„ค์—๋Š” 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
34:12
so the Wizard of Oz. And remember theyย  were originally asking about the link,ย ย 
328
2052720
5680
์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
34:18
the connection between the new color andย  the Wizard of Oz. So I guess they used thisย ย 
329
2058400
8080
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งํฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด
34:26
technique and this technique is named the Ozย  Vision System. Now, named in homage, homage.
330
2066480
10560
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์—์š”. ์ด์ œ, ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
This means in tribute to or in respectย  to something else so in this case theyย ย 
331
2077040
8880
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ์˜ํ™” ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
34:45
named the system the Oz vision system to beย  respectful to the novel and movie The Wizardย ย 
332
2085920
11040
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ค์ฆˆ ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:56
of Oz. So that's the link that's the connectionย  between the new color and the Wizard of Oz.
333
2096960
6240
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
35:03
Notice in this case it's in homage, whichย  is very common. You can also use to payย ย 
334
2103200
7760
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:10
homage. So for example, the statue was builtย  to pay homage or in homage to the volunteers.
335
2110960
9360
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
In American English I have heard people leave outย  the age, so to turn the h into a silent age andย ย 
336
2120320
8400
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์„œ h๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์Œ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
35:28
pronounce it as homage. Now in the dictionary forย  the American pronunciation they do list that asย ย 
337
2128720
7840
์˜ค๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
35:36
an alternative in the Cambridge dictionary, andย  I listened to this word on Uglish, which is a.
338
2136560
7120
์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” Uglish์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
Great resource and I did hear someย  speakers drop the H but more speakersย ย 
339
2143680
6320
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™”์ž๋Š” H๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€
35:50
pronounced the H. Now in the dictionaryย  for British English they only listed theย ย 
340
2150000
5520
H๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” H๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:55
pronunciation with the H so just know ifย  you've ever pronounced it without the Hย ย 
341
2155520
5440
H ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
36:00
or you've heard people just know that isย  a standard alternative in the dictionary.
342
2160960
6720
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:07
And the website I mentioned where youย  can hear native speakers pronouncingย ย 
343
2167680
5520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ,
36:13
a specific word is called Uglish, soย  you can just put this word homage inย ย 
344
2173200
5840
์ด๋ฆ„์€ Uglish์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด homage๋ฅผ Uglish์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
36:19
Uglish and you'll see all the results andย  you can see how many times the speakersย ย 
345
2179040
4480
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
36:23
pronounce the age, how many times theyย  don't. I personally pronounce the H.
346
2183520
5680
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ H๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ
36:29
Named in homage to the Emerald City inย  the novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.ย ย 
347
2189200
5520
์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋ฉ”๋ž„๋“œ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:34
So remember we're talking about thisย  Oz vision system technique which isย ย 
348
2194720
5280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ฆˆ ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
36:40
basically shooting laser pulses, firing la laser.
349
2200000
5120
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
directly into your eye, so this systemย  or this technique can allow people toย ย 
350
2205840
7680
์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
36:53
see beyond so more than past theย  normal gamut of color perception.
351
2213520
8960
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
So the normal gamut, gamut,ย  notice that pronunciation ga gat.
352
2222480
7920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์—ญ, ์ƒ‰์—ญ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:10
The normal gamut of color perception meansย  the normal range of color perception.
353
2230400
7920
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Now you could say the new store offers aย  wide gamut, so a wide range of productsย ย 
354
2238320
6880
์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค์žฅ์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
instead of saying range you can sayย  gamut, a wide range gamut of products,ย ย 
355
2245200
4640
๋ฒ”์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฒ”์œ„, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
37:29
and then you could have the categories.ย  There's the category of electronics andย ย 
356
2249840
4720
๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
37:34
clothing so you can say from electronicsย  to clothing and it represents everything.
357
2254560
4960
์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฅ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ
37:39
In between. Now there is uh an expressionย  that we have to run the gamut of somethingย ย 
358
2259520
8560
์‚ฌ์ด. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
37:48
and then the something is the category.ย  So let's say the category is emotions.ย ย 
359
2268080
5840
๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:53
If you run the gamut of emotions, itย  means you experience the full range.
360
2273920
7040
๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
of. So I might say to you, you'll runย  the gamut of emotions when you speakย ย 
361
2280960
5440
์˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:06
English in public. You'll experienceย  all the emotions, the positive ones,ย ย 
362
2286400
5600
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •,
38:12
excitement, pride, and the negativeย  ones, fear, nervousness, anxiety,ย ย 
363
2292000
6240
ํฅ๋ถ„, ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • , ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ธด์žฅ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ
38:18
you'll run the gamut of emotions. So that'sย  a great word to have in your vocabulary.
364
2298240
7360
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
38:25
Let's continue. We predicted from the beginning.ย  OK, so we have quotations here so I know this isย ย 
365
2305600
6880
๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:32
a quote, so someone is saying these wordsย  now most likely it's these researchers,ย ย 
366
2312480
5680
, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋‚˜
38:38
these scientists because that's the last personย  who was referenced we predicted from the beginningย ย 
367
2318160
6240
๊ณผํ•™์ž์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
38:44
that it would look like an unprecedented colorย  signal so it being the new color they discovered.
368
2324400
8720
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
38:53
But we didn't know what the brain would doย  with it, so what the brain would do with it,ย ย 
369
2333120
7280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€,
39:00
how the brain would react to it, how the brainย  would interpret or use that new information,ย ย 
370
2340400
7760
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€, ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
said Professor Ng, it was jawย  dropping so imagine you're.
371
2348160
7120
Ng ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
You're running, you're a scientistย  running an experiment and you lookย ย 
372
2355280
4480
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ 
39:19
at the results and your jaw drops. Well,ย  there's some sort of shock or surprise,ย ย 
373
2359760
7280
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
39:27
but it can be positive or negative. Yourย  jaw can drop because the results are soย ย 
374
2367040
5280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
39:32
terrible or your jaw can drop because theย  results are so amazing or positive, so.
375
2372320
6800
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
You might say casually, I received aย  jaw dropping present. So someone gaveย ย 
376
2379120
7280
์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
39:46
you a present, you, you unwrapped it,ย  you open the box and your jaw dropped,ย ย 
377
2386400
4880
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
but was it positive or negative?ย  You have to give more information.
378
2391280
4240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
Now here jaw dropping is an adjective.ย  I received a present. What type ofย ย 
379
2395520
5920
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋น ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
40:01
present? A great present a terribleย  present, a jaw dropping present.ย ย 
380
2401440
5280
์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ, ํ„ฑ์ด ๋น ์งˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ.
40:06
You can also use it as a verb. You couldย  say my jaw, which is right here, my jaw.
381
2406720
8560
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด ํ„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
40:15
Dropped. So the verb is to drop, butย  your jaw is the subject. My jaw dropped,ย ย 
382
2415280
7440
์‚ญ์ œ๋จ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์ธ๋ฐ, ' ํ„ฑ'์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋–ก๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
40:22
so in the past simple when I received the present.
383
2422720
5360
์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:28
It's incredibly saturated. We alreadyย  reviewed saturated, full, rich.
384
2428080
6480
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํฌํ™”, ํ’€, ๋ฆฌ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
Let's keep going. Professor Ng told the BBC thatย  Olo, remember this was the name of the new color,ย ย 
385
2434560
7360
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ . Ng ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” BBC์— ์˜ฌ๋กœ(Olo)๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
that Olo was more saturated than anyย  color that you can see in the real world.
386
2441920
7600
์˜ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
Now maybe you could say that you can see withย  your naked eye, but I'm not sure if that's anย ย 
387
2449520
5920
์ด์ œ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
40:55
exact translation in the sense that it conveys theย  correct meaning that the scientists want to mean,ย ย 
388
2455440
7600
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
but that's grammatically correct that you canย  see with your naked eye, with your naked eye.
389
2463040
7920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:10
Before they used the naked eye, that'sย  fine. You can use the or you can useย ย 
390
2470960
5200
์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด the๋‚˜ your๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:16
your to make it a possessive. Theย  authors of the study believe Ozย ย 
391
2476160
5840
. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
41:22
will help them delve into how theย  brain creates visual perception.
392
2482000
4720
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธ์‹์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:26
Of the world. Let's review to delveย  into. So this is a phrasal verb andย ย 
393
2486720
9440
์„ธ์ƒ์˜. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
41:36
it means to investigate thoroughlyย  or to study review thoroughly.
394
2496160
6880
์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
Here's an example in the past simple,ย  the study delved. Not that pronunciation,ย ย 
395
2503040
5760
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
this ED is just pronounced as a soft D delย  delved. The study delved into the causes of color.
396
2508800
10240
์ด ED๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D del delved๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
Blindness. So color blindness is a condition whereย  you are unable to see colors fully or at all willย ย 
397
2519040
10640
๋งน๋ชฉ. ์ƒ‰๋งน์ด๋ž€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ BBC
42:09
help them delve into how the brain createsย  visual perceptions of the world as reported byย ย 
398
2529680
6640
์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธ์‹์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
the BBC it may also allow them to learn more aboutย  color blindness or diseases that affect vision.
399
2536320
10880
๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๋งน์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
And vision is, of course, your ability to see.ย  So your ability to see, we call that vision.
400
2547200
8320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
42:35
If your vision is affected to theย  point where you cannot see at all,ย ย 
401
2555520
5680
์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
42:41
you would say she is blind or he is blind, soย  it's to be blind, blind, unable to see couldย ย 
402
2561200
10800
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
42:52
be something you're born with or it couldย  be the result of a disease or an accident.
403
2572000
6080
์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
Now, there's also uh a term that's common in Northย  America, which is she's legally blind. This is.
404
2578080
9600
์ด์ œ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
43:07
This means that she has some sight, but herย  sight is not good enough to drive for exampleย ย 
405
2587680
8000
์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
43:15
so if you're legally blind you're unable to haveย  a driver's license and there may be other impactsย ย 
406
2595680
6880
๋ฒ•์  ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:22
of that from a government support perspectiveย  so sometimes they use the term legally blind.
407
2602560
8400
์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์› ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Now if a person has a disease thatย  is slowly gradually affecting theirย ย 
408
2610960
6560
์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ 
43:37
vision and they're losing their vision,ย  you could say she's going blind so sheย ย 
409
2617520
6560
์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
43:44
can see now but it's her vision is gettingย  worse and worse and worse and it's expectedย ย 
410
2624080
6160
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
43:50
that in the future she will not be ableย  to see so you can say she's going blind.
411
2630240
6240
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
While it does not fully capture the color, theย  researchers shared an image of a turquoise,ย ย 
412
2636480
8880
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰, ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰, ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:05
turquoise, turquoise squareย  to give a sense of the hue.
413
2645360
6720
.
44:12
So this gives us a sense of the new colorย  called Olo, but notice they said it doesย ย 
414
2652080
8320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
44:20
not fully capture the color so this is not theย  color, this is just to give us an idea becauseย ย 
415
2660400
7360
์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
44:27
remember only 5 people have seen this colorย  and they have seen it by having laser pulses.
416
2667760
7840
์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 5๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
Fired into their eyes. It cannot be seenย  by the naked eye. You might be wonderingย ย 
417
2675600
6000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ด์„ ์˜์•˜๋‹ค. ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
what the difference between hue and a shadeย  is because before we talked about a shade,ย ย 
418
2681600
6640
์ƒ‰์กฐ์™€ ์Œ์˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์Œ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
44:48
a shade, not shade, which is shelter from the sunย  or protection from the sun, but a shade, a shade.
419
2688240
11120
์Œ์˜์€ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Œ์˜, ์Œ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
Because protection from the sun, we actuallyย  don't use an article, so you would say I need toย ย 
420
2699360
5520
ํ–‡๋น›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
45:04
find shade or I need to find some shade, but hereย  it's a noun, so you would say a shade, a shade.
421
2704880
9920
๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
So someone could look at my shirt andย  say, oh, that's a beautiful shade of blue,ย ย 
422
2714800
5040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  , ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜,
45:19
a shade of blue. So a shade is aย  color that is lightened or darkened,ย ย 
423
2719840
9920
ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์˜์€ ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€‹โ€‹์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
45:29
but then hue is just the base color.ย  So you can think of hue as just blue.
424
2729760
6160
์ƒ‰์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
But then light blue is a shade. Dark blueย  is a shade, and there are generally namesย ย 
425
2735920
7520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ‰์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์กฐ์ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
45:43
for all of these shades, many of whichย  I do not know. Baby pink is light pink,ย ย 
426
2743440
7840
์ด ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ํ•‘ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:51
for example. So if you know the the namesย  of the shades for light blue and dark blue,ย ย 
427
2751280
6080
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ์Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
45:57
honestly, I can't think of them, soย  you can share them in the comments.
428
2757360
4320
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
46:02
Now instead of saying well itย  does not fully capture the color,ย ย 
429
2762240
4720
์ด์ œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
46:06
you could say well it does not do it justice.
430
2766960
5760
์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
And this means it isn't a perfectย  example or the best example,ย ย 
431
2772720
5280
์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
46:18
but it gives you a general idea so it'sย  better than nothing. Seeing this for us,ย ย 
432
2778000
6480
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
46:24
at least it gives us an idea of what thisย  new color is. Now this is commonly used,ย ย 
433
2784480
6480
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
46:30
let's say I saw an amazing piece ofย  art or a beautiful, I read a beautiful.
434
2790960
7920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
46:38
Poem or I saw an incredible movie andย  I'm trying to describe it to you theย ย 
435
2798880
6240
์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€
46:45
best I can. So for this piece of art I'mย  trying to explain the hues and the shades,ย ย 
436
2805120
6640
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ‰์กฐ์™€ ์Œ์˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
46:51
but then I can say my description isn't doingย  it justice. So I'm letting you know that the wayย ย 
437
2811760
6560
์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:58
I'm describing it isn't the best, but at leastย  you have a general idea of what this beautiful.
438
2818320
6760
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Full picture or painting is, but I'mย  encouraging you to see the painting forย ย 
439
2825080
6760
์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒํ™”๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด
47:11
yourself so it's a great expression toย  have in your vocabulary my description,ย ย 
440
2831840
5680
์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…,
47:17
my review, my, my summary isn't doingย  it justice. Now instead of it you couldย ย 
441
2837520
7760
์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ, ์ œ ์š”์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
47:25
say isn't doing the poem justice, theย  story justice, the painting justice.
442
2845280
6640
์‹œ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
And that's the end of the article,ย  so I'll read the article from startย ย 
443
2851920
3360
์ด๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:35
to finish, and this time you can focus on myย  pronunciation. Scientists discover new color,ย ย 
444
2855280
5680
. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
47:40
Olo, and there's a link to the Wizard of Oz.
445
2860960
3760
์˜ฌ๋กœ์™€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
A team of scientists claimed to have discoveredย  a new color that no human has ever seen before,ย ย 
446
2864720
6240
๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
47:50
but what does the Wizard of Oz have to do withย  this contested discovery? The snag is that it'sย ย 
447
2870960
6560
์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
47:57
only ever been witnessed by 5 people in theย  world and cannot be seen by the naked eye.
448
2877520
7200
์—์„œ ๋‹จ 5๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
Indeed, the color said to be a saturated shade ofย ย 
449
2884720
3600
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ž๊ทน
48:08
blue green cannot be seen withoutย  the help of stimulation by laser.ย ย 
450
2888320
5360
์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย ย  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„
48:13
The researchers from UC Berkeley and theย  University of Washington had laser pulses.
451
2893680
6000
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
Fired into their eyes, thisย  Oz vision system technique,ย ย 
452
2899680
5120
48:24
named in homage to the Emerald City in theย  novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz can allowย ย 
453
2904800
6560
์†Œ์„ค '์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ'์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋ฉ”๋ž„๋“œ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์ด ์˜ค์ฆˆ ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋น›์„ ์˜์•„
48:31
people to see beyond the normal gamut of colorย  perception. We predicted from the beginningย ย 
454
2911360
5600
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Ng ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
48:36
that it would look like an unprecedentedย  color signal, but we didn't know what theย ย 
455
2916960
4960
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
48:41
brain would do with it, said Professor Ng. Itย  was jaw dropping. It's incredibly saturated.
456
2921920
6960
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
48:48
Professor Ng told the BBC that OLO was moreย  saturated than any color that you can see inย ย 
457
2928880
6160
Ng ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” BBC์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ OLO๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰๊น”๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:55
the real world. The authors of the studyย  believe Oz will help them delve into howย ย 
458
2935040
4800
. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธ์‹์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:59
the brain creates visual perceptionsย  of the world. As reported by the BBC,ย ย 
459
2939840
5360
. BBC์˜ ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
49:05
it may also allow them to learn more aboutย  color blindness or diseases that affect vision.
460
2945200
6160
์ƒ‰๋งน์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
While it does not fully capture theย  color, the researchers shared an imageย ย 
461
2951360
4320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
49:15
of a turquoise square to give a sense of theย  hue. Think of everything you've learned. Nowย ย 
462
2955680
6480
์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
49:22
you'll learn natural expressions andย  improve your listening skills at theย ย 
463
2962160
4560
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”
49:26
same time. We'll do this as a listeningย  test. You'll listen to a sentence of.
464
2966720
6000
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:33
English 3 times. You need to write downย  what you hear. Now, at first, you may notย ย 
465
2973280
7200
์˜์–ด 3๋ฒˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
49:40
understand the words I say or the meaning ofย  the words. Don't worry, I'll explain everythingย ย 
466
2980480
7360
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ง์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
49:47
in detail so you get the comprehensible inputย  you need. Keep your eyes peeled for the street.
467
2987840
8720
์‰ฌ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
49:56
Keep your eyes peeled for the street.
468
2996560
2560
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:00
Keep your eyes peeled for theย  street. So how'd you do? I said,ย ย 
469
3000000
4080
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
50:04
keep your eyes peeled for the street.ย  Now let's talk about those pronunciationย ย 
470
3004080
5200
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:09
changes. Keep your eyes peeled. Your canย  sound very unstressed. You keep your eyes,ย ย 
471
3009280
7360
. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”,
50:16
keep your eyes. And notice how your and eyesย  link together. You're going to hear that R sound.
472
3016640
7360
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . R ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
50:24
On both sides of the word if we link them,ย  your eyes, your eyes. So the second wordย ย 
473
3024000
7440
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
50:31
instead of eyes really sounds like rise becauseย  it has that R, but you have to say it together,ย ย 
474
3031440
6800
eyes ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” rise์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
your eyes, your eyes, and of course peeled.ย  ED is a soft D. Keep your eyes peeled, peeled.
475
3038240
9600
your eyes, your eyes, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  peeled๋„์š”. ED๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:47
And 4 also becomes very unstressed fur. Keepย  your eyes peeled for the street. Now noticeย ย 
476
3047840
7120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š” ํ„ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
50:54
you hear that are the most in the word street.ย  Make sure you get that R sound straight. Now,ย ย 
477
3054960
7120
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ,
51:02
do you understand what this means? To keepย  one's eyes peeled is an idiom. It means toย ย 
478
3062080
7120
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
51:09
stay alert and watch carefully. So carefullyย  watch for the street so we don't miss it.
479
3069200
8560
์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํ”ผ์„ธ์š”. ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก์š”.
51:17
Now you could say keep your eyes peeled for theย  client. Notice you use that preposition for andย ย 
480
3077760
6240
์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 'and'
51:24
then something or someone. You can keep yourย  eyes peeled, watch carefully for someone, theย ย 
481
3084000
6400
๋‹ค์Œ์— 'something' ๋˜๋Š” 'someone'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ผญ ๋œจ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:30
client. Now in this example it's the imperativeย  which is used for an instruction or a direction.
482
3090400
7840
. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
I could also say to you, keep yourย  eyes peeled for any opportunitiesย ย 
483
3098240
5200
๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:43
to practice your English. So rememberย  4 and something, and in this case theย ย 
484
3103440
5040
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 4์™€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
51:48
something is any opportunities to practiceย  English. Watch carefully. So are you goingย ย 
485
3108480
5200
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
51:53
to keep your eyes peeled for that? Ifย  you are, put that's right, that's right,ย ย 
486
3113680
4560
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, '๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”,
51:58
put that's right in the comments. Now let'sย  look at this sentence. She kept her eyes peeled.
487
3118240
7120
๋งž์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
52:05
For the trail markers during the hike,ย  so remember you need to conjugate yourย ย 
488
3125360
4880
ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ค‘ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ keep์„ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
52:10
verb keep. In this case it'sย  the past simple kept she kept,ย ย 
489
3130240
4960
. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ held she held๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
52:15
and you have to make sure the possessiveย  matches the subject. The subject is she,ย ย 
490
3135200
5200
์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
52:20
so it's her eyes peeled. If you're ever in theย  neighborhood, keep your eyes peeled. So keep yourย ย 
491
3140400
6560
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:26
eyes peeled for the headlines that will bringย  it. So well, I don't have answers for you here.
492
3146960
6080
ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Keep your eyes peeled. Let's do thisย  exercise again. I'll say it 3 times.
493
3153040
5520
์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
52:38
Are we still on for tonight?
494
3158560
2720
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:41
Are we still on for tonight?
495
3161280
2080
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:44
Are we still on for tonight? Did you hear whatย  I said? I said, are we still on for tonight?ย ย 
496
3164240
7520
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
52:51
Notice how still and on linked together,ย  and you'll hear that L sound on on so itย ย 
497
3171760
8160
still๊ณผ on์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. L ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด on on์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
52:59
will sound like still on, still on, stillย  on again, 4 can become fur still on fur.
498
3179920
9040
still on, still on, still on again์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 4๋Š” fur still on fur๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋‹ค.
53:08
da da. So notice that syllable stress. Theย  first syllable is unstressed, so 2 becomesย ย 
499
3188960
7680
์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 2๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
53:16
that unstressed ta, and the night is your stressย  syllable tonight, da da tonight. Now what doesย ย 
500
3196640
7760
์—†๋Š” ta๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , night๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ, da da tonight๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
53:24
this mean? Well, this means that we made plans andย  I'm confirming that our plans are still happening.
501
3204400
10240
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
So this expression is used socially shortly beforeย  plans, maybe the day before or the night beforeย ย 
502
3214640
7520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ „๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์—
53:42
to confirm the person isn't going to cancel thatย  plan. They're still going to go to show up so youย ย 
503
3222160
7280
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
53:49
could say, are we still on for lunch? Now noticeย  for something in this case lunch is the plan we.
504
3229440
9200
, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
Have now you can use any time reference. Youย  can say for lunch today, this afternoon orย ย 
505
3238640
6160
์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
54:04
tomorrow. And this is an alternative toย  simply asking, are we still having lunchย ย 
506
3244800
6400
๋‚ด์ผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”
54:11
today? So that's the activity, and then Iย  can say, are we still on for lunch? Now,ย ย 
507
3251200
6080
?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ,
54:17
if the activity is known, I can simplyย  say, are we still on for tomorrow?
508
3257280
5280
ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ " ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
Tomorrow if it's known that we're havingย  lunch so you can just use the time referenceย ย 
509
3262560
5520
๋‚ด์ผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๊ณ 
54:28
you could also say, are we still onย  for studying English tomorrow? So theย ย 
510
3268080
6080
, ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
54:34
activity is studying English now if I sendย  you a text message and say are we still onย ย 
511
3274160
6320
์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
54:40
for tonight? you could reply back and sayย  yep, which is a casual way of saying yes.
512
3280480
6080
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ '๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” '๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
Yep, can't wait. So show some enthusiasm, orย  you can say absolutely, see you at 7 p.m. You'reย ย 
513
3286560
8080
๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ๋ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
54:54
questioning, are we still on? The confidentย  woman assumes that you're still on. I'm great,ย ย 
514
3294640
6080
์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
thanks. Are we still on for the kayak trip? Oh,ย  you bet. I have the kayaks and the equipment.ย ย 
515
3300720
5200
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ง ์นด์•ฝ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์นด์•ฝ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:05
Let's try this exercise again. I'll say thisย  sentence 3 times. Is the museum walkable?
516
3305920
7200
์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:13
Is the museum walkable?
517
3313120
2720
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:15
Is the museum walkable? Oh, did you getย  this one? Is the museum walkable? So let'sย ย 
518
3315840
7360
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
55:23
talk about the pronunciation for museum. Soย  notice you have that voiced Z sound museum,ย ย 
519
3323200
7680
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ Z ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:30
and there are three sounds museum, museum, museum.
520
3330880
5520
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
And then the word that maybeย  you're not familiar with,ย ย 
521
3336400
3840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‹จ์–ด,
55:40
walkable, Walkable. So here there areย  3 sounds walkable. So notice that uh.
522
3340240
11120
walkable, Walkable. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:51
And then bull, it's not able it's walkable,ย ย 
523
3351360
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:55
walkable. Now let's talk about a very usefulย  word for you to know to be walkable. So thisย ย 
524
3355520
7360
. ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š”
56:02
means that something is close enough to beย  able to comfortably walk to the location.
525
3362880
6160
ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ„์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
So is the museum close enough that weย  can walk there and not be exhaustedย ย 
526
3369040
5680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ
56:14
or sweaty or feel really bad after weย  get there? Is the museum walkable? Soย ย 
527
3374720
8000
ํ›„์— ์ง€์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ์š” ? ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
56:22
if I send you a message and say,ย  are we still on for lunch today?
528
3382720
5200
์ œ๊ฐ€ย ย  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
56:27
You could reply back and say absolutely, but Iย  only have 30 minutes. What's walkable? What'sย ย 
529
3387920
6960
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:34
walkable? So what can we walk to quickly becauseย  we're short on time? Or I could say a new Thaiย ย 
530
3394880
7120
๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒœ๊ตญ
56:42
restaurant opened last week, but I don't thinkย  it's walkable, so you can use I don't think,ย ย 
531
3402000
7040
์Œ์‹์ ์ด ์˜คํ”ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ƒ๊ฐ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ '
56:49
but to make walkable negative, remember it'sย  the verb to be so you would say but it's.
532
3409040
5760
๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ'์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:54
Not walkable or it isn't walkable. Thereย  are two ways to form that contraction inย ย 
533
3414800
6400
๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:01
the present simple. Walkable can be used in aย  different way, so listen to this sentence. Oneย ย 
534
3421200
6400
. Walkable์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:07
thing that makes New York City unique isย  how walkable it is. Most residents don'tย ย 
535
3427600
7200
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
57:14
even own cars, so in this case, walkableย  is used to describe a geographical area.
536
3434800
7200
์ฐจ์กฐ์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
It can be a small area such as a neighborhood orย  a large area such as a city, and it means thatย ย 
537
3442000
6560
๋™๋„ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
57:28
it's easy to walk in that area. It's walkable onย  top of our residential and commercial uses. Theseย ย 
538
3448560
7520
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ์šฉ๋„ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
57:36
are very different. These are in downtownย  walkable space, no drivers. They're banal,ย ย 
539
3456080
5280
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์ „์šฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
57:41
they're not sustainable, they're notย  walkable, they're certainly not beautiful.ย ย 
540
3461360
3920
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ถ„๋ช… ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
Let's try this again. I'll say it 3 times.ย  Let's head out early to beat the traffic.
541
3465280
7440
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:52
Let's head out early to beat the traffic.
542
3472720
3200
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:55
Let's head out early to beat the traffic. Didย  you get this one? I said let's head out earlyย ย 
543
3475920
7120
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
58:03
to beat the traffic. Notice how head out combinedย  together to sound like head out doubt. So you hearย ย 
544
3483040
8640
. head out์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ head out doubt์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
58:11
that D sound on out, head out, head out. In theย  word early you want that long R as well early.
545
3491680
8960
D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. early๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด R๋„ earlyํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
You want to make sure you hear that R early.ย  Now, to beat, because 2 is a preposition,ย ย 
546
3500640
7200
R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ beat๋Š” 2๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
58:27
it becomes unstressed to beat, to to beat and thenย  traffic, you don't want to hear the R, you wantย ย 
547
3507840
7520
์—†๋Š” to beat, to to beat, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  traffic์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
58:35
to hear the vowel traffic, traffic and then beatย  is the same pronunciation as the vegetable beat.
548
3515360
10160
๋ชจ์Œ traffic, traffic, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  beat๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ beat์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
Now, do you know what the phrasal verbย  to head out means? Native speakers loveย ย 
549
3525520
4960
์ด์ œ, 'to head out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
58:50
using this phrasal verb. It meansย  to leave a place or start a journey.
550
3530480
6240
์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
So someone could ask you what time are youย  heading out? What time are you leaving? butย ย 
551
3536720
5520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:02
it's whatever place you're at. If you'reย  at your home, it means your home. Ifย ย 
552
3542240
4320
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
you're at work or a restaurant, it means thoseย  locations and then you can reply back and sayย ย 
553
3546560
5200
์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
59:11
I'm heading out in the present continuous.ย  I'm heading out around 6:30 a.m. so I can.
554
3551760
6640
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ '๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
59:18
Beat the traffic. Now notice here I said so I canย  beat, but in my example sentence originally I saidย ย 
555
3558400
8480
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ '
59:26
to beat the traffic. This is the short form ofย  the purpose clause in order to beat the traffic,ย ย 
556
3566880
6800
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
59:33
but native speakers generally drop inย  order and just say to beat the traffic.
557
3573680
6400
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Now, native speakers also commonly start sentencesย  with a purpose clause to beat the traffic,ย ย 
558
3580080
7680
์ด์ œ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์  ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
let's head out at 6:30 a.m. Remember, this meansย  in order to beat, this is a purpose clause. It'sย ย 
559
3587760
7280
์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์  ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:55
not the infinitive because in English grammar,ย  we don't start sentences with the infinitive.
560
3595040
6560
์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
To make a general statement, you would use theย  gerund verb. For example, beating the traffic inย ย 
561
3601600
6080
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
60:07
New York City is always a challenge of course toย  beat the traffic, this means to avoid the trafficย ย 
562
3607680
8400
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตํ†ต
60:16
and if you beat it, it means you get aheadย  of it so you leave earlier or later to.
563
3616080
6640
์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
Avoid it. You can also just take specificย  streets to beat the traffic to avoid theย ย 
564
3622720
6000
ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:28
traffic. Hey buddy, let's head out to ourย  areas. Let's head out into the rainforestย ย 
565
3628720
4800
. ์•ˆ๋…• ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž . ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
60:33
and see how she's doing. Let's head out toย  the lake. I'll show you around. Let's doย ย 
566
3633520
4240
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
60:37
this exercise again. I'll say it 3 times. Iย  tried to get a little shut eye on the brake.
567
3637760
5247
์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
60:43
I tried to get a little shut eye on the brake.
568
3643007
1313
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
I tried to get a little shut eye on the break.ย  Did you get this one? I said I tried to get aย ย 
569
3645040
10560
๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
60:55
little shut eye on the break. Let's talkย  about to get a little because those soundsย ย 
570
3655600
6880
ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด
61:02
really blended together to get a little,ย  get togea. So 2 becomes that unstressed taย ย 
571
3662480
7600
์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์—ฌ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ , ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ta
61:10
get ah combines together getagea together.ย  Now little native speakers, including me.
572
3670080
7760
get ah๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ โ€‹โ€‹getagea๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
Generally pronounce the T's as soft D'sย  little little. Some native speakers reallyย ย 
573
3677840
7760
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š”
61:25
reduce this word and it just sounds likeย  little little get a little get a little,ย ย 
574
3685600
6080
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ' little little get a little get a little'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
61:31
but you can pronounce those as softies, get aย  little, little, get a little to get a little.
575
3691680
6240
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'softies', 'get a little', 'little', 'get a little to get little'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:37
And then shut I we turn that t into aย  soft d because it's between vowels andย ย 
576
3697920
8000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ซ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ t๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด d๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
61:45
you'll hear it on both wordsย  should I die, die, should I,ย ย 
577
3705920
5360
๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. should I die, die, should I, should
61:51
should I. Now what is should I?ย  It's a noun and it means sleep.
578
3711280
6800
I. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ should I๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
61:58
So you can say I tried to get someย  shut I, a little shut I, a few minutesย ย 
579
3718080
8160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€. ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„
62:06
of shut eye. You could replace shut I withย  sleep and all those examples on the break.
580
3726240
7520
๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ . shut I๋ฅผ sleep์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  break์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:13
Now shut eye is commonly used for a shortย  period of sleep, such as a nap. For example,ย ย 
581
3733760
6640
๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
62:20
he managed to get some shut eye onย  the plane. Now notice the verb is get,ย ย 
582
3740400
5840
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ get์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:26
so you could say he got in the pastย  simple, he got some shut eye on theย ย 
583
3746240
5360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ he got์„ ' ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:31
plane. And notice that preposition I usedย  with break on a break. You could also say.
584
3751600
6160
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  break์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
During a break, native speakers commonly use onย  and of course a break in the context of work isย ย 
585
3757760
6640
ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์€
62:44
a short period of time when you're not working.ย  You can say I called my friend on my break toย ย 
586
3764400
7840
์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
62:52
see in order to see, so the purpose clause toย  see if we're still on for coffee after work.
587
3772240
10000
, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ˆ์€ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:02
Now you could also say, hopefully I can getย  a few minutes of shut eye before we meet. I'mย ย 
588
3782240
7200
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
63:09
exhausted. Now let's get some shut-eye. Newย  studies show that those who are under stressย ย 
589
3789440
4800
์ง€์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž ์„ ์ข€ ์ž์ž. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
63:14
and don't get enough shut eye could age upย  to 6 times faster than they would otherwise,ย ย 
590
3794240
5600
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ตœ๋Œ€ 6๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ํœด์‹'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
63:19
giving a whole new meaning to the termย  beauty rest. For others, losing shut eye.
591
3799840
5120
์šฉ์–ด์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
63:24
Result in hormonal imbalance,ย  illness, and in extreme cases,ย ย 
592
3804960
4480
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
63:29
death. Now let's do a shadowing exerciseย  so you can repeat after me and practice allย ย 
593
3809440
5760
์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„€๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ 
63:35
these pronunciation changes. I'll say eachย  sentence and you need to repeat after me,ย ย 
594
3815200
7120
๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
63:42
and I'll say each sentence 3 times.ย  Keep your eyes peeled for the street.
595
3822320
6880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 3๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:49
Keep your eyes peeled for the street.
596
3829200
2480
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:52
Keep your eyes peeled for the street.
597
3832960
3760
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:56
Are we still on for tonight?
598
3836720
3440
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:00
Are we still on for tonight?
599
3840160
3520
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:03
Are we still on for tonight?
600
3843680
3520
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:07
Is the museum walkable?
601
3847200
3120
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:10
Is the museum walkable?
602
3850320
3200
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:13
Is the museum walkable?
603
3853520
3200
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:16
Let's head out early to beat the traffic.
604
3856720
3280
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:21
Let's head out early to beat the traffic.
605
3861360
4640
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:26
Let's head out early to beat the traffic.
606
3866000
4560
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:30
I tried to get a little shut eye on the brake.
607
3870560
1487
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
I tried to get a little shut eye on the brake.
608
3872047
2833
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
64:34
I tried to get a little shut eye on the break.
609
3874880
8880
๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
64:43
Amazing job. Do you want me to make anotherย  lesson where we practice fast English?ย ย 
610
3883760
5600
์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
64:49
If you do, put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, yes in the comments below. And ofย ย 
611
3889360
5280
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes , yes๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
64:54
course make sure you like this lesson, shareย  it with your friends and subscribe so you'reย ย 
612
3894640
3680
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
64:58
notified every time I post a new lesson, andย  you can get this free speaking guide where Iย ย 
613
3898320
4240
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
65:02
share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. You can click here to download it orย ย 
614
3902560
5040
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
65:07
look for the link in the description. And here'sย  another lesson I know you'll love. Watch it now.
615
3907600
6720
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7