Improve Your English By Learning These 30 Phrasal Verbs in 30 Minutes (With Quizzes!)

50,784 views ใƒป 2023-09-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And today you're going toย  learn 30 mas, no phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:07
to help you communicate yourย  ideas fluently and naturally.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So you sound just like a native speaker, andย  I'm going to quiz you throughout this lessonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
so you'll learn 10 phrasal verbs, completeย  a quiz, and then repeat that two more times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Let's get started to run out of something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:30
This is when you use all of somethingย  and therefore have none left.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
We commonly use this withย  food items, for example milk.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:42
We ran out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:44
This means you have no milkย  left because you used it all.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now notice ran.
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์ด์ œ ํ†ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
That's the past simple of the verb run.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ run์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
The conjugations are run, ran, run.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ run, run, run์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
You can also say we've runย  out of milk in the presentย ย 
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01:05
perfect because it's a past actionย  with a connection to the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ โ€‹โ€‹์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
In a business context, you mightย  say we're running out of time.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So here, notice in the present continuous we'reย  running out of and then the something is time.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ' run out of'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It means you're in the processย  of having no time left.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So if the meeting ends at 11:00 and right nowย  it's 10:50, you can say we're running out of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 10์‹œ 50๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:48
You can also use this with ideas.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
We're running out of ideas or patience.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I'm running out of patience, which means I'mย  in the process of having no patience leftย ย 
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
to bring up.
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.
02:06
This means to raise a topic forย  conversation or to raise a child.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
For example, he brought up anย  interesting point at the meeting,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
which means he raised an interesting point.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
He shared an interesting point.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
He brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Here, brought is the past simple of bring Now.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Bring์€ Bring Now์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Remember, this also means to raise a child.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
When you raise a child, itย  means you care for and nurture.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Nurture a child from the time that childย  is an infant until that child is an adult.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
That is, to raise a child.
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์ฆ‰, ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
For example, she's bringingย  up three children on her own.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So this means she's raising three children onย  her own to look after someone or something.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:12
This means to care for someone orย  something for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:19
So generally we don't use this if you'reย  caring for someone or something permanently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Like when you bring up a child, you'reย  caring for that child permanently, butย ย 
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:33
if you're looking after a child, it sounds likeย  you're doing it temporarily for a period of time.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
For example, my son's 16, so he looks afterย  his younger brothers while I'm at work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ 16์‚ด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:51
So my son who is 16, caresย  for his younger brothers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 16์„ธ์ธ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€
03:57
but he's not bringing them up becauseย  he's not doing that permanently.
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๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
He's caring for them for a periodย  of time, the time while I'm at work,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
so maybe 2 hours a day between afterย  school and when I get home from work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์™€ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
My oldest child, who's 16, cares for myย  younger children, his younger brothers.
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16์„ธ์ธ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
We also use this with things to care for things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
For example, can you look afterย  my plans while I'm on vacation?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:38
If someone asks you to look after somethingย  for a period of time while they're onย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:45
vacation or while they're traveling,ย  they're asking you to care for it.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So that's a lot of responsibility for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You better not kill my plans to take off.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฅ™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:58
This means to remove something commonly from yourย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:04
body or to leave in the sense ofย  removing something from your body.
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
When someone comes to your house, you might sayย  please take off your shoes before coming in.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ' ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So you want to keep your floors nice and clean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:24
so you ask them to take off their shoes, toย  remove their shoes now in the sense of to leave.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
05:33
We commonly use this with flights.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
For example, my flight was supposed toย  take off at noon, but it was delayed.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So if my flight's delayed,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
05:48
it means it's now taking off laterย  than scheduled, later than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And when your flight takes off,ย  that's when your flight leaves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
It leaves the ground.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:02
It leaves the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So you can use this one every singleย  time you're traveling and daily toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋ชธ์—์„œ
06:12
talk about removing somethingย  from your body to turn on.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:16
I'm sure you know this one, but just to make sure,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
06:21
this means to activate aย  device, to turn on a device.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This is something that I ask Siri to do daily.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Siri์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And you might ask Siri or Alexa orย  whoever your personal assistant is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Siri๋‚˜ Alexa ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋“  '
06:39
Hey, Siri, turn on the lights.
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Siri์•ผ, ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ค˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Or you might say can youย  turn on the air conditioning?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:46
It's really hot in here, so think of allย  the different devices you have in your home,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘,
06:53
in your office, and even on you everywhere you go.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:57
And you can use turn on to mean activate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Turn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And if turn on means to activate,ย  well then what's the opposite?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:06
What's the phrasal verb for?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
To deactivate a device?
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด?
07:11
Of course it's turn off.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊บผ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Turn off a device.
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:16
Deactivate a device again.
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:19
Something you can ask yourย  personal assistant to do.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Hey, Siri, turn off the music.
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์•ˆ๋…• Siri, ์Œ์•…์„ ๊บผ ์ค˜.
07:26
And this is also something that parents have toย  remind their children to do quite frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
For example, make sure you turnย  off the lights before you leave.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Get up.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
07:42
This is one you can of course use everyย  single day, because when you get up,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:49
it means you wake up in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
For example, I get up at 5:50ย  AM every day except Sundays.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 50๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
On Sundays I get up at 7:00 AM.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So I sleep in on Sundays and oh, I enjoy that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
08:12
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:14
What time do you get up?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
08:16
Share that in the comments we also use get up toย  mean to rise from a lying or sitting position.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ get up์€ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ž์„ธ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:28
So let's say you work in an office thatย  has some really comfortable couches andย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
you might just be relaxing and lying on the couch.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
But then your coworker says, quick get up, Rob'sย  coming and Rob is your boss, and you don't wantย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. Rob์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  Rob์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด
08:49
your boss to see you just lying on this couchย  when you should be at your desk working, right?
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:57
So in this context, it doesn't meanย  that you were sleeping on the couch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
It simply means you were in aย  lying or even a sitting position.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So we talked about how take off is usedย  to remove something from your body.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅ™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So if you're hot, you can take offย  your sweater, but what if you're cold?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ฃ ?
09:21
What's the phrasal verb toย  add something to your body?
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๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:26
Do you know it's to put on?
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์˜ท์„
09:29
To put on is to wear clothing or accessory so youย  can think of them as adding them to your body.
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์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชธ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
To put on also means to apply somethingย  like makeup or sunscreen to put on.
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Put on์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
For example, you could say to a friend it'sย  chilly out, you should put on a sweater.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Chili means a little cold, so maybeย  your friend is going out in a tshirt,ย ย 
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Chili๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
10:03
but you say it's chilly out.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
You should put on a sweater to give up,ย  Hopefully a phrasal verb that isn't inย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
your vocabulary to give up because this isย  used when you stop trying to do something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
For example, don't give up justย  because you made a few mistakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:29
That's part of the learning process.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I'm sure some days you feelย  like giving up learning English,ย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
which would mean stop learningย  English but don't give up.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
However, there are some things you should give up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
like a bad habit and give up isย  also used when you stop a bad habit.
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๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
For example, you should give up smoking,ย  which means you should stop smokingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:05
permanently, stop smoking.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So you should quit smoking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
You should give up smoking,ย  permanently, stop smoking, quit smoking.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
But you shouldn't give up learning Englishย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:20
just because you make a mistake or just becauseย  it's taking a little longer than you expected.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Don't give up to look for Whenย  you look for someone or something,ย ย 
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:34
you simply try to find toย  locate someone or something.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
For example, I looked for you atย  the conference, but it was busy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
This means I try to find someone, aย  friend, a coworker, someone I know.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
I tried to find someone at a conference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
11:56
I looked for her or him, but I didn't find thatย ย 
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์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:03
person because there were tooย  many people at the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The conference was busy.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Of course we use this with everydayย  objects like our keys, our phone,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ,
12:15
power purse, even something simple like a pen.
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์ „์› ์ง€๊ฐ‘, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŽœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Can you help me look for my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:23
This is another way of saying,ย  can you help me find my keys?
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ' ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Can you help me locate my keysย  because I don't know where they are.
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์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:32
Can you help me look for my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:36
So these are the 10 phrasal verbs thatย  you absolutely must know to understandย ย 
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12:42
native speakers and to sound fluentย  and natural and advanced in English.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
They were pretty simple, right?
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:50
Most likely, you knew most of them, butย  let's see how well you know them with a quiz.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
13:00
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:09
So how would you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€๊นŒ์š”?
13:10
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
13:12
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Review them as long as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to continue.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:22
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
13:24
Share your score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:27
Practice with your favorite phrasal verb from thatย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต
13:30
section and let's move on and learn theย  next set of 10 phrasal verbs to act out.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:37
This is when you perform or explainย  something using actions and gestures.
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๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:48
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
13:49
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teachingย  you this one because when you don't speak aย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:57
language fluently, often we act out what weย  mean to help the other person understand.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
For example, I couldn't think of theย  word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
14:16
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
You can try though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
14:20
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:25
This could be a smart way for you to understandย  what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #2.
14:33
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
For example, the crowd belted outย  the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And here's another example that is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
I love driving alone because Iย  can belt out my favorite songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
I can sing those songs very loudlyย  #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3.
15:10
This is a must, no phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
So let's say you and your friendย  haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Well, you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
So you could text your friendย  and say we need to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์žˆ์–ด?
15:40
This is a very common way that two nativeย  speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
You could also simply say let's catch upย  soon, and this means let's meet soon so Iย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
15:55
can find out what you've been doingย  and you can find out what I've beenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
doing since the last time we saw eachย  other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
16:06
This is when you work on some for aย  long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
For example, I had to grindย  away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So this means I worked on my taxes,ย  but because I said grind away at,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
16:26
you know, it took me a longย  time and a lot of effort,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
16:31
You could also say I've been grinding away atย  this report all week, but it's still not done.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
You've put in a lot of effort,ย  but it's still not done.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
You've been grinding away at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
#5 to not at.
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#5 ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ.
16:52
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
First of all, notice that silent Gย  naw naw, it starts with a an N sound.
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์šฐ์„ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ G naw naw, N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:05
Not to not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
For example, his text messageย  has been gnawing at me all day,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
so his text message has been troublingย  me, worrying me or annoying me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
You don't exactly know which one it is, butย  based on context and based on my emotion,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •,
17:28
my facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ํ‘œ์ • ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Or let's say you were in a meeting andย  your coworker said something negativeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
17:41
about you in front of everyoneย  and it's been bothering you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Well, your friend could say don'tย  let his comment gnaw at you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Don't let his comment bother you or annoy you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:55
Number six, to pull oneself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
This means to become calm or toย  regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:06
So let's say your coworker made thatย  angry or rude or mean comment towardsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
18:14
you in front of everyone elseย  and you became very emotional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
You became very upset orย  very agitated or very angry.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Even your friend could say pullย  yourself together to let you knowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:31
you need to regain control of your emotionsย  because you're being too upset, too angry.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
We also commonly use this in the imperative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Pull yourself together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ.
18:45
So notice with the imperative, you startย  with the base verb, pull yourself together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
18:50
You need to pull yourself together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Both of those are very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
And then an hour later, your friend couldย  say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
And you could say, oh, I went for aย  walk alone, to pull myself together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
19:07
to regain control of my emotions andย  simply to become calm, #7 to rack upย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ , #7 to get up
19:15
this means to acquire a lot of something,ย  and that something is generally negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
19:23
For example, I racked up a lot ofย  parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So maybe you're in a new city and you're notย  familiar with the parking rules and regulations,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…”์„œ
19:39
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Again, student debt is of courseย  a negative and you racked it up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ•์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
You acquired it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
#8 To rub off on this is when a qualityย  or a characteristic is passed from oneย ย 
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#8 ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ•œ
20:10
person to another person, for example, herย  passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
So this means my friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
20:21
Was being very passionate and enthusiastic,ย  and because of that I became very passionateย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ 
20:31
and enthusiastic, so her passionย  and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ • ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
But we also use this with negativeย  qualities and characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
For example, don't let Frank'sย  anxiety rub off on you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:50
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharingย  his anxieties in public with his team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
If you are not careful, his anxieties could rubย  off on you, which means you will become anxiousย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
21:06
simply because Frank is anxious and you'reย  in the same room as Frank #9 to slip up.
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Frank๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Frank #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
For example, I can't believe I slippedย  up and told her about her surprise party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
So there was a surprise partyย  being planned for this person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:32
and because it's a surprise, you'reย  not supposed to let the person know.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
I should have known better.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
21:48
Another example, you purchasedย  1000 units instead of 100 units.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
That was a real slip up.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
21:59
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:02
A slip up.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜.
22:04
Here it's being used as the nounย  form to simply mean a mistake,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
22:10
a careless mistake, and finally #10, to talk down.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ„ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
This is when you try to makeย  something sound less important,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:21
less important than it really is in reality.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
For example, the CEO tried toย  talk down the recent layoffs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Layoffs is when you fire people from a companyย  because there is no longer work for them.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
22:49
it means you try to make them sound lessย  severe, less important than they really are.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
Or remember when I accidentally orderedย  1000 units instead of 100 units?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
23:04
Well, I could say I try to talk down my slip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Remember here slip up is being used as theย  noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€ ' slip up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:17
And it means a careless mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
I tried to talk down my slipย  up, my careless mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
So I tried to make my mistake the fact Iย  ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
I tried to make that sound likeย  not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํฐ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
I tried to talk down my slip up and now you haveย  the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:49
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Hit, pause, Take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:01
How did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
24:03
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
24:04
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Hit, pause, and take as muchย  time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:13
So how'd you do with that quiz again?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:15
Share your score.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:16
Practice your favorite phrasal verbs.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:19
And we have one more set of 10 phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Let's do it to dish out.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
24:26
This simply means to criticize.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
So when you criticize someone or something,ย  you say something negative about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
For example, she really dishedย  it out to Tom at the meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Now notice I said dished it out.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:50
What's the IT?
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IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:52
the IT represents the criticism she dishedย  out the criticism she dished it out to Tom.
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IT๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
And we always use this expression withย  criticism, so you don't need to specify that it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you becauseย  we have a very common in expression in English.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
You can dish it out, which means you freelyย  give criticism to others, but you can't take it.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Which means if somebody tries to criticize you,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:32
you do not accept that youย  become very upset or very angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
So if someone is being veryย  critical, you might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
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์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:44
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
25:48
It's a way to remind someone thatย  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:53
You can dish it out, but you can'tย  take it #2 to muddle through.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
25:59
This is when you do or achieve somethingย  accidentally without a specific plan.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:07
For example, I'm muddled through making the cake,ย  so maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋Š๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
I didn't know the procedure.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
26:22
I didn't feel prepared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
I'm muddled through making the cake,ย  but it was actually quite delicious.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
26:30
So sometimes when you muddle through something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
26:33
the result isn't very positive becauseย  you don't actually have a plan.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:37
Other times it can be positive.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
In the end, #3 to nerd out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ #3์€ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
Oh I love this one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
26:47
When you nerd out on something, itย  means you discuss it in great detail,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด nerd out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ฆ‰
26:54
greater detail than the averageย  person would normally do.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
For example, I can nerd outย  on sentence structure all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
I can discuss sentence structure, Englishย  sentence structure all day, but my friends whoย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
27:14
are native English speakers have no interestย  in discussing English sentence structure.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
To them, that is boring.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
But to me as an English teacher, andย  most likely to you as an English learner,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„,
27:30
we can nerd out on the English language all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
I can also nerd out on plants talking about plans.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
Different types of plans, looking at plans.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:44
I really love plants as well,ย  but the average person probablyย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ
27:48
doesn't want to discuss itย  in as much detail as I do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:52
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
27:53
What's something that you could nerd out on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:56
Nerd out on this specific topic all day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:00
Share that in the comments #4 to stick around.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #4์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:04
This is a very common phrasal verb and it simplyย  means to remain in a place for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Let's say you just finished dinner withย  a friend at a restaurant and you drove,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
28:22
but your friend took the bus.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
So you can just get in your car and leave.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
But your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
So you could say, oh don't worry,ย  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
I'll stay with you at this specific location, theย  restaurant or the bus stop, until the bus comes.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Or let's say you're in theย  mall and it's raining outside.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
28:49
You might say, well, let's justย  stick around until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
So let's stay at this specificย  location until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž .
29:00
You'll absolutely use thisย  in your daily speech andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
29:04
hear native speakers using thisย  one all the time #5 to wash up.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์”ป์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:10
This simply means to clean your hands, toย  wash your hands and or to wash your face.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
So before dinner you could say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— '
29:21
oh I just need to wash up and mostย  likely you're going to wash your hands.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
And I commonly say this in theย  evening before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:31
I could say to my husband, oh just give me 5ย  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
And for me it's to wash my face because I loveย  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
It's a lot more comfortable so women mightย  use the wash up for our face more frequently,ย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์šฉ ์›Œ์‹œ์—…์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:54
so it can be for both handsย  and face number six to lock up.
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์–‘์† ๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด 6๋ฒˆ์„ ์ž ๊ธ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
This is when you securely close your windows andย  doors or entrances to your house or building.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ, ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
For example, make sure you lock up beforeย  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:19
And that's of course good advice.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
But if you work in a building,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ
30:25
someone is likely responsible forย  locking up at the end of the work day.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:31
So one person might be responsible forย  making sure that all the entrances toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
30:37
that building are securely closed or locked.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
So for example, Sally is responsibleย  for locking up #7 to Yammer on.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sally๋Š” #7์„ Yammer์— ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†
30:49
This is when you talkย  continuously in an annoying way.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:57
For example, I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on for hours and I missed my bus,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ
31:08
so I ran into Kate.
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
31:14
I saw her accidentally.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
31:16
I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on oh hi Jennifer,ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
31:22
I'd love to tell you about my vacation.
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๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
And then 10 minutes later, she'sย  still talking about her vacationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
31:30
and she doesn't realize that I'm notย  that interested in her vacation orย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
31:35
I'm just busy and need to leaveย  to Yammer on #8, to mouth off.
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 8๋ฒˆ์— Yammer์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
When you mouth off to someone, you speak to thatย  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
So this is something that kids,ย  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
And when I was a teenager, if I mousedย  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
When you're grounded, this means thatย  certain privileges are taken away from you.
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์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
So if you're grounded, maybe you can't go to theย  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
32:23
you can't use the computer privilegesย  you would normally have in the house.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:29
You're grounded, You're grounded.
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๋„Œ ์ ‘์ง€๋์–ด, ๋„Œ ์ ‘์ง€๋์–ด
32:32
And as adults, we also don't want to mouth offย  to certain people like our boss or an authorityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ
32:41
figure like a police officer is definitelyย  not a good idea to mouth off #9 to Max out.
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9๋ฒˆ ๋ง์„ Max์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
When you Max something out, it meansย  you take that something to a limit.
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Max out์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
For example, I maxed out myย  credit cards on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋Š” $10,000 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
If you maxed out that credit card, it meansย  that you spent $10,000 the maximum amount.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ $10,000๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
The limit of that credit card.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Likely not the best idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
Then finally #10 to load up on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #10์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
When you load up on something, it meansย  you consume a lot of that something,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:37
or you purchase a lot of thatย  something for a specific purpose.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
So let's say you're an athlete right before aย  race or a competition, you might load up on carbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ•ฉ ์ง์ „์— ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:52
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for your body.
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
So you want to consume a lot of carbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
Jim loaded up on carbs before the race.
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Jim์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
Or you could say we loaded up onย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:12
So we purchased a large amount ofย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Now you have the top 10 phrasalย  verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
34:27
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
34:30
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
34:38
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
34:41
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
34:43
Here aren't the answers.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
Hit, pause and take as muchย  time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:49
And when you're ready, hit play.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
34:54
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋ž˜
34:57
Make sure you share your score in the commentsย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ 
35:00
below and share your favoriteย  phrasal verb from this list.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:04
And why not try an example sentenceย  with your favorite phrasal verb?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
35:09
Do that in the comments and youย  can get this free speaking guideย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:13
where I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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.
35:17
You can click here or look forย  the link in the descriptionย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
35:21
below and you can keep improving yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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