Get Fluent in 2024 with this Advanced English Masterclass!

63,642 views ใƒป 2023-12-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this advanced English Master class.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today I'm sharing my best Englishย  language lessons with you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And how do I know they're the best?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:11
Because they're the ones that you have watchedย ย 
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00:13
the most, that you have liked andย  commented on and shared the most.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ , ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
So they're the best because you say so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:22
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:24
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
First, we're going to review a news article.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And in this news article, you're goingย  to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:34
advanced grammar and evenย  improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:39
Welcome to our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Today we're talking about U.S., Presidentย  Joe Biden touching down in Ottawa.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Ottawa is where I live, whichย  is why I chose this article.
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์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And I'm sure you recognize this man.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
He's the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So let me read this headline again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
U.S.
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01:01
President Joe Biden touches down in Ottawa.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
First, let's talk aboutย  this phrasal verb touchdown.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And notice we have an S on itย  because it's conjugated withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:14
Joe Biden which represents the subject he U.S.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ
01:18
President Joe Biden.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
He touches down in Ottawa now to touchdown.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This means to land and we use itย  specifically for a plane as an example.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I could say my plane just touchedย  down, which means my plane just landed.
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
To be honest, I would say that landed is moreย  common than using the phrasal verb touchdown.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ touchdown์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So if you're already comfortable withย  using, what time does your plane land?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์šฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:50
My plane just landed.
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
I say keep using it, but at least nowย  you know what it means when you see it.
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
OK, let's continue on andย  talk about his trip in Canada.
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์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
U.S.
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02:02
President Joe Biden arrived Thursday eveningย  in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27 hour visit.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Now first I want to point out thatย  for everyone who doesn't know,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:15
the capital city of Canada is Ottawa.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It is not Toronto.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I think probably 90% of people thinkย  the capital city in Canada is Toronto.
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์•„๋งˆ 90%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:28
That's just not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Ottawa is the capital city, which is where allย  the official government business takes place,ย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ
02:38
and which is why President Joe Bidenย  is visiting Ottawa and not Toronto.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Toronto is Canada's largest city.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
OK, so make sure you know that the nextย  time someone asks you about the capitalย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:56
of Canada arrives Thursday evening inย  Ottawa for a whirlwind 27 hour visit.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ 27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:05
OK, what is a whirlwind?
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์ข‹์•„, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:08
Whirlwind pronunciation Whirlwind.
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
03:12
A whirlwind.
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
03:13
Now this is being used as an adjective, and weย  often describe an event like a visit, a meeting,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ํšŒ์˜,
03:22
a vacation, a conference as a whirlwind vacation,ย  a whirlwind conference, a whirlwind meeting.
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ํœด๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํœด๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์ข…์ข… ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
A whirlwind visit is simply a visit where many,ย  many things happen in a short period of time.
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So very active, many different activities.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So he's going to go to a lot of differentย  places, meet a lot of different people as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And that's why you could describe your vacationย  or a meeting or a conference or even your summer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€ , ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I had a whirlwind summer.
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ํญํ’๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
04:01
It implies that you didย  many, many different things.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
You saw many, many different people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So I would say busy, eventful,ย  see lots of people things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
That's how I would describe it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And this is an adjective, so it's an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So as an adjective, you would putย  it before what you're describing,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์•ž์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
04:30
expected to focus on both the friendly andย  thorny aspects of the Canada, US relationship.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
OK, so friendly.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด.
04:39
You know what that means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:40
What about thorny?
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๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:42
Well, thorn is something veryย  sharp and a thorn hurts you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So that's kind of what you want to imagine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Those aspects of the relationshipย  that are thorny, that can hurt you.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So in this case, I would just say the positiveย  aspects of the relationship, that's the friendlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ
05:03
aspects and then the thorny are the negativeย  aspects of the relationship because obviouslyย ย 
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์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
these two countries probably don't shareย  the same opinion on every single topic.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
They probably have some debatesย  that they're going to have as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:22
So that would be, I would justย  summarize it as negative, negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So you could describe your relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I have a thorny relationshipย  with my boss, with my coworker,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:35
so you're saying, you know it's negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:37
There are things that hurt eachย  other in that relationship.
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
OK, thorny aspects of the Canada US relationship.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด
05:47
I don't know what those aspects are,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I guess right here, including protectionismย  and migration on both sides of the border.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
So I'm not sure if these are theย  friendly aspects or the thorny aspects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ์ง€, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
They don't really specify.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Now, actually, before we move on, Iย  want to talk about the pronunciationย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
of Canada because I actually hear a lot ofย  mispronunciation because of syllable stress.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So a lot of students will put the stress on theย  wrong syllable or they won't put any stress on it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So it's Canada.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ตฐ์š”.
06:24
It's not Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:27
Sometimes I hear that word,ย  the DA is really strong.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, DA๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
06:30
Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:31
No, Canada.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:34
Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:35
OK, that's how you say it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
06:38
Like an American.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
06:39
Like a Canadian, Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:43
So this, duh, is quite short.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์งง๋„ค์š”.
06:46
Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:47
Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
06:48
So now you know the capital of Canada, the largestย  city, and you know how to correctly pronounce it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  , ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
All of these notes are available inย  a lesson PDF, so you can look in theย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:01
description or the comment sectionย  to download the free lesson PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
07:08
Is quite a packed schedule.
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๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
07:11
So a packed schedule.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •.
07:13
This is just.
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07:13
Another way of saying busy, busy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„.
07:19
Now you could also think of it asย  crowded because you can say the event.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The event was packed, and inย  this case packed means crowded.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So there were many, many people in theย  event, so you couldn't really move around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It was crowded, but because we're talkingย  about a schedule, it really more means busy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ๋ณ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now, honestly, you could useย  our same adjective as beforeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:54
and probably say it's quite a whirlwind schedule.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Because what is a busy scheduleย  is when you do lots of things,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:02
see lots of people, meet with lots of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Well, that's also kind of theย  definition of busy, right?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์˜์ฃ ?
08:08
So you could use our other adjective,ย  whirlwind, or you can use pact as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ pact๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And then know that pact canย  mean crowded at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” .
08:20
So in terms of busy, you couldย  say my weekend was packed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
my weekend was packed, which means it was busy.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
08:30
Now sometimes we actuallyย  add, which is kind of fun.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I like saying this, we addย  the word action in front.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์— ์•ก์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Oh, my weekend was action-packed.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:38
You don't have to say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
You can simply say packed,ย  but that's just an option.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
action-packed or packed.
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์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
All right, It was quite a packedย  schedule for a short trip,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:53
said White House Nationalย  Security Council spokesman.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
That's a long title.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธธ๊ตฐ์š”.
08:59
John Kirby on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์กด ์ปค๋น„.
09:01
This is a meaningful visit.
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
09:04
Canada is one of the United States closest allies.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Notice they have this apostrophe.
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์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:11
This is to show possession.
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์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
the United States closest allies and friends.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ฐฉ.
09:20
So the allies belongs to the United States.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
The friends belong to the United States.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So that's why Now generally with possession,ย  I would say that's my friend's shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So that is when I'm talkingย  about my one friend, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:43
So my one friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:44
Singular.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
09:45
Now this S is not plural, it's to show possession,ย  It's to show the shirt belongs to my friend.
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์ด์ œ ์ด S๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
OK, now I could say that's my friend's becauseย  I can say my friends and it could be plural.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
That's my friend's.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊บผ์•ผ.
10:08
What could be a multipleย  item belonging to my friends?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:11
That's my friend's dog.
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์ €๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์•ผ.
10:14
OK, let's say I have two friends and theyย  live in the same house and they share one dog.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So the dog belongs to my friend's two friends.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
10:29
But I just put the apostropheย  here because there is alreadyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ
10:34
an S so I don't need to put anotherย  S because that looks weird, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
10:39
So you don't need to put another S if itย  ends in an S and this is to show possession.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
This is also to show possession.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
OK, Canada is one of the United Statesย  closest friends and allies and friendsย ย 
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๋„ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
10:57
and has been now for more than 150 years.
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ํ˜„์žฌ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Why is it 150 years?
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์™œ 150๋…„์ด๋ƒ?
11:03
Because that's how long Canada has been a country.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
It's been 150, two or three years.
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150์ด๋ฉด 2~3๋…„ ๋์–ด์š”.
11:09
That's why they say more thanย  so since we became a country.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
This will be the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
First, true, in person bilateral meeting.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง์ ‘ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
A bilateral meeting is aย  meeting between two people.
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์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So it's just another way of of saying toย  people, I don't know why they really said it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
because it's already implied, because it'sย  Joe Biden and Trudeau and they're two people.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe Biden๊ณผ Trudeau์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Anyway, you could say I'm having a bilateralย  meeting with my boss and this implies that theย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”
11:49
meeting is between you and your bossย  cause bilateral is with two people.
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์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Now let's say it's actually my boss's friend.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
12:02
I can't think of anythingย  else, so I'll say friend.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
But notice this is possessive becauseย  the friend belongs to my boss.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:11
Boss already ends an S so I don'tย  need to put another S there if itย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ S๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:20
were the other way around my friend's boss.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
I put's because it does not end in Southย  and this is also showing possession.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
I have a bilateral meeting with my friend's boss.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
OK, let me highlight that for you.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Between the two leaders in Canada since 2009,ย ย 
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2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—,
12:44
so we'll be the first trueย  in person bilateral meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Now adding in person because obviously in the lastย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ
12:52
few years a lot of meetingsย  have taken place online.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:56
So it suggests that it's possibleย  they had an online bilateral meeting.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์žํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
It's possible now.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
13:03
Notice we have since since plus a specificย  time since 2009, since last summer,ย ย 
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ดํ›„,
13:15
since March 5th and we use four with aย  time period for two weeks, two years.
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3์›” 5์ผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2์ฃผ, 2๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Now in this context 4 doesn't work.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ 4๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
You wouldn't replace, it will be theย  first in person meeting for two weeks.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
It doesn't make any sense, soย  we can't replace it with for.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ for๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
But I'm just letting you know that thereย  are specific times when you use since orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— before ๋˜๋Š” for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
for in other cases because Iย  do see mistakes with those.
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.
13:53
In this case we need to use since and we're.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Since์™€ We're๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„๋Š”
13:56
We have to have a specific time becauseย  since is only used with a specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
OK, the first year of Biden's term.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So here's another possessive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
The term belongs to Biden.
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” Biden์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
The first year of Biden's termย  focused on rebuilding Canada USย ย 
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Biden ์ž„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซํ•ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
relations following Trump'sย  divisive term in in office.
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.
14:27
All right, let's take a look at this.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Focused on rebuilding, rebuilding.
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์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•, ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So notice a couple things.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:34
One, it's in the jaron form.
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์ฒซ์งธ, jaron ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
My verb is in the ING jaron formย  Y because I have a preposition.
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๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ING jaron ํ˜•์‹ย Y์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Here on is a preposition, and when weย  have a preposition, your following verb,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ(
14:50
in this case rebuilding, needs toย  be in the ING in the jaron form.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•)๋Š” Jaron ํ˜•์‹์˜ ING์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So that's our jaron.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ Jaron์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So I'll just write that out for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Preposition.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ.
15:01
Plus, Jaron, now we have a RE in frontย  of building to say is happening again.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ Jaron๋‹˜, ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— RE๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
So we're building it again, you might say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Jennifer, this lesson wasย  awesome, but I need to rewatch it.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:20
I need to watch it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:23
Why?
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15:23
Well, because you need to practice everything.
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์™œ?
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
I'm teaching you in this lesson, right?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ๋ ค๋ฉด
15:29
I need to rewatch this lesson at least threeย  times to really fully learn everything I'mย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œ 3๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
teaching you in this lesson becauseย  I'm going quite fast, aren't I?
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:47
So this means watch again and notice forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
15:51
pronunciation re E I'm notย  doing like a schwa sound.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด E I'm not done like a schwa sound์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Ruh ruh ruh.
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๋ฃจ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ.
15:58
Watch American pronunciation.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:01
We love our unstressed schwa sound inย  our throat here, but I'm not doing that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
This is a full E re rewatch, rewatch.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด E re rewatch, rewatch์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Watch it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:14
So hopefully you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Rewatch this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:16
Let me know if you're going to rewatch it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:20
OK, let's talk about this Divisive, divisive.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ, ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:25
Visive, visive, divisive.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ , ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Trump's divisive term in office,ย  divisive, comes from the word division.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Division, which also comes from the word divided.
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๋ถ„ํ• ์€ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
When people are divided, when there'sย  division between a group of people,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:48
it means some people think thisย  and other people think that.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
And divisive is the adjectiveย  that's describing that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
As an example, I could sayย  his policy is very divisive.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
It causes some people to be hereย  and other people to be here.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It causes division.
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๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
It divides people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
So it's implying that Trumpย  caused division between theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
17:18
United States and Canada, orย  at least their relationship.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
17:21
Let's continue on the 2ndย  focused on meeting obligations.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:26
The second, Remember, here we are talkingย  about the first year of Biden's term.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Biden ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Now we're talking about the second,ย  the second year of Biden's term,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Biden ์ž„๊ธฐ 2๋…„์ฐจ์ธ 2๋…„์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
17:35
the 2nd focused on meeting obligations.
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2๋…„์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So again, on is our preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, on์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
So we have our gerund here meeting obligations,ย  including prioritizing orderly and safe migrationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ช…์ธ์€ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
17:52
through regular pathways, Kirby said, now headingย  into the third, the third year of his term.
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Kirby๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Heading into, we use the word headย  as a replacement to the word go.
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Heading into์—์„œ๋Š” go๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  head๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:11
So you could say going into theย  third term going or I guess inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:18
this case you might want to think of it asย  entering, but go, there's movement, right?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
18:23
And enter, there's movement as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
I'm going into the store.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:28
I'm entering the store now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:33
We do use head a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
You could say I'm heading to the store.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
When do you head to the airport?
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:46
And in this case it means go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” go๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
I'm going to the store.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด ์•ผ.
18:50
When do you go to the airport?
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
18:52
It's extremely common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
It sounds very natural.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Americans, we love seeingย  head as a replacement for go.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So you can start with these twoย  expressions and then add on someย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
more to your vocabulary onceย  you get comfortable with them.
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.
19:12
Now heading into the third, this visitย  is about taking stock of what we've done,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋””์—
19:19
where we are, what we needย  to prioritize for the future.
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:23
When you take stock of something, youย  basically assess the current situation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So you might say we need toย  take stock of our finances.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:38
So you need to think about yourย  current financial situation andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
19:43
then perhaps the recent past of it andย  then going into the near future as well.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
So the current situation includingย  the past and the present.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
So let me just write that out for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Let's take stock or we need to.
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์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
We need to take stock of our financial situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
As I said, I think the bestย  replacement would be assess.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
When you assess something, youย  think about the current situation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
So assess, think about the current situation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:33
and in this case, it's the currentย  situation of your financial situation.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
A little bit confusing.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
They're using situation twice.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
So this visit is about taking stock of whatย  we've done, so assessing what we've done,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ
20:52
where we are and what we needย  to prioritize for the future.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So far, neither the White Houseย  nor the Prime Minister's Officeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฒˆ
21:04
have confirmed if there will be anyย  impromptu stomps during the trip.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
All right, let's take a look at neither nor.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:15
I did create a separate video on neither norย  because I hear a lot of mistakes with it.
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์ €๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:22
So I'll put the link to that video in the comment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
but just know that neitherย  is used when it's negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
21:32
So it's saying not the Whiteย  House and not the Prime Minister.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
So it's negative for the White House andย  it's also negative for the Prime Minister.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
That's what I'll say now, just because Iย  do already have that full lesson on it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
So I will just say link to lesson inย  the video description on neither nor.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— 'No nor'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:01
It's a great video and Iย  highly suggest you watch it.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
OK, so you can watch that when you have time.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ.
22:10
It's a pretty short video as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
22:13
Just trying to get this.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Let me just put this on a separate line for you.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ค„์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Neither Oopsie neither nor oh OK, got it.
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Oopsie๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So far, neither the White House nor the Primeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘
22:31
Minister's Office have confirmed ifย  there will be any impromptu stops.
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์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
What was an impromptu stop?
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์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:39
It's an unplanned stop, unplanned.
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๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ค‘์ง€, ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
It seems like it would be obviousย  that there would be unplanned stops.
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๊ณ„ํš์— ์—†๋˜ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
For example, if you and I were going on aย  vacation, we wouldn't plan out every singleย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:59
place, including cafes, restaurants, stores inย  advance and have that on an itinerary, right?
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์นดํŽ˜, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
23:07
If we felt like going to aย  cafe, we would go to a cafe.
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์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
23:11
Obviously that's not howย  it works for the president.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
For security reasons.
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๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ. ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
23:15
Everything has to be very plannedย  out so security can be present.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:20
So that's why an impromptu stop is unlikely.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
But it did happen when Barack Obama,ย  former President Barack Obama visitedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
23:32
Ottawa many years ago, and that'sย  what this picture represents.
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
I'll continue reading this so it hasn't beenย  confirmed if there will be any impromptu,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:44
unplanned, impromptu stops during the trip.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„, ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
23:47
Meaning we'll have to wait and see whetherย  there will be another Obama cookie moment.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
If you come to Ottawa as a tourist,ย  you will see this Obama cookie.
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
It's very popular for tourists and it'sย  because Obama visited Canada in Ottawa,ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
where I live, The capital, remember, in 2009.
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24:14
And he had an impromptu stop, an unplanned stop,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ, ๊ณ„ํš์— ์—†๋˜ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
24:18
So he went to our tourist area,ย  which is called the Byword Market.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Byword๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ.
24:23
That's just an area of the city in our historicย  downtown where the tourists generally go.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
And he went to a bakery and heย  bought a cookie from that bakery.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
Remember, this happened in 2009.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด 2009๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Today, if you go into that bakery,ย  there are pictures of Obama everywhere.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Like this picture is from theย  bakery and this is a television.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:52
What I'm pointing out with my mouse is aย  television and it plays over and over again.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Barack Obamas trip in Canada from 2009.
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ 2009๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰.
25:03
It's pretty funny because even now,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
25:06
it's a big tourist attraction inย  Ottawa to come see this Obama cookie.
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์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์˜ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ ์›ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
25:12
So if Biden makes an impromptu stop,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์ด ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:15
maybe we'll have a Biden cookie inย  Ottawa as well, or something like that.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—๋„ Biden ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:21
OK, we'll have to wait and see if there'llย  be another Obama cookie moment when then U.S.
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25:28
President Barack Obama popped into a bakeryย  in the Byward Market during his 2009 trip.
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ €๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
I like this phrasal verb to pop into.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
When you pop into a store, a cafe, a bakery.
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๋งค์žฅ, ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ €์„ ๋•Œ.
25:44
In Obama's case, it means you just enter quickly.
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
25:48
So you just go in, you getย  your cookie, and you leave.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
So most likely you're not going to stayย  for two hours and have lunch with a friend.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
You're just going to get something and leave.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
So if you're with your husband or wife orย  a friend, you might say, is it OK if weย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
26:12
pop into this store I need to buy And thenย  you can just tell whatever you want to buy.
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์ด ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
OK.
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26:23
Now when you say pop intoย  your friend, your husband,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ,
26:27
your wife, they understandย  that is going to be quick.
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์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So even if you're on a schedule, they knowย  OK, it's not going to take a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So if someone asks you like, oh, did youย  visit the museum when you were in Ottawa?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
26:43
You might say we popped in, we popped in,ย  which means you didn't spend a very long time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So this is the same as saying visited quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
We popped in, we just took a few pictures, lookedย  around, but we had another appointment to get to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
We just popped in.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
So we use this a lot when you're going to stores.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Or you might go pop into a friend's house,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
which means you visit that friendย  for a brief period of time.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:23
So my friend popped in on over the weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
27:30
Just sometime over the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ.
27:32
Oh, my friend popped in over theย  weekend, so she visited me quickly.
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์•„, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์™€์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
27:37
That's what it implies.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
So now I'll read the article from start toย  finish so you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
U.S.
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27:48
President Joe Biden touches down in Ottawa U.S.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
President Joe Biden arrived Thursdayย  evening in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27ย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
27:57
hour visit expected to focus on both theย  friendly and thorny aspects of the Canadaย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
US relationship, including protectionismย  and migration on both sides of the border.
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.
28:12
It's quite a packed schedule for a short trip,ย ย 
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28:15
said White House National Securityย  Council spokesman John Kirby on Wednesday.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ํšŒ์˜(NSC) ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์กด ์ปค๋น„(John Kirby)๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
This is a meaningful visit.
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
28:23
Canada is one of the Unitedย  States closest allies andย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž
28:27
friends and has been now for more than 150 years.
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์šฐ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
This will be the first true in personย  bilateral meeting between the twoย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด
28:36
leaders in Canada since 2009, the first yearย  a Biden's term focused on rebuilding Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด์ธ 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:44
US relations.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
28:45
Following Trump's divisive term in office,ย  the 2nd focused on meeting obligations,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ด์–ด 2์ฐจ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š”
28:52
including prioritizing orderly and safeย  migration through regular pathways, Kirby said.
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์ •๊ทœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Kirby๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
Now heading into the third, this visitย  is about taking stock of what we've done,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋””์—
29:04
where we are, and what we needย  to prioritize for the future.
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
So far, neither the White House nor theย  Prime Minister's office have confirmedย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์€ ์—ฌํ–‰
29:14
if there will be any impromptu stops duringย  the trip, meaning we'll have to wait and seeย ย 
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์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๋Š”
29:19
whether there will be another Obama cookieย  moment when the US President Barack Obama,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘
29:25
popped into a bakery in the Byronย  market during his 2009 trip.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:30
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
29:32
Now let's move on and review another news article.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
And this article is on a completeย  completely different topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
And you're going to learnย  completely different vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
So let's get started.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Welcome to our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
You probably recognize these twoย  celebrities, Will Smith and Chris Rock.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค(Will Smith)์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก(Chris Rock)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
Let me read the headline of our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
Will Smith says bottled rage led himย  to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
So this is very importantย  to understand our article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So slap this is slap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋บจ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋บจ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
30:12
It's a verb to slap.
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๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
It's very commonly associated with violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
So in a negative way, however, you couldย  slap a mosquito or a family on your arm,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:28
for example, so you can use it in other contexts,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
30:32
but more commonly used in violence,ย  fighting between two people.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:40
OK, let me explain this, becauseย  I believe this is mentioned again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์—
30:45
Bottled rage.
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๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ. ๋ณ‘์—
30:47
Bottled rage.
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๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
30:48
So rage, of course, is an emotion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
It means to be very, very, very, very angry.
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
OK, that's rage.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์•ผ.
30:59
Now what does bottled rage mean?
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์ด์ œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:03
Bottled.
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๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Imagine here we have a bottle, right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
31:08
And the water is in the bottleย  and it can't get out right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
So if you have a bottled emotion,ย  rage, anger, jealousy, hatred,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ •, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์งˆํˆฌ, ์ฆ์˜ค
31:19
generally a negative emotion, it means thatย  emotion is inside of you and can't get out,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š”
31:27
just like the water can't get out of this bottle.
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์ด ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
So it's when you have an emotion and you doย  not express it, you keep it inside of you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
So if you keep anger, rage,ย  jealousy, hatred inside of you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„, ์งˆํˆฌ, ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
31:43
eventually it can come out and you mightย  do something violent like slap someone.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:53
Will Smith has said his bottled rageย  led him to slap comedian Chris Rock.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ
32:00
Here's our comedian Chris Rockย  on stage at the Oscars in March.
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ Chris Rock์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:06
The actor has been interviewed forย  the first time since the incident,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
32:11
which he described as a horrific night.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
Horrific.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด.
32:16
This is.
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32:16
A great adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
32:18
A lot of times students willย  use very common adjectives.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
Good bad, because it's the ones they know.
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๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
32:26
But adding more advanced adjectivesย  will make your English sound moreย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋”
32:31
advanced and will give you moreย  color to your language as well.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:36
A horrific night.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค.
32:38
So this is a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Very, very, very bad night.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐค์ด์—์š”.
32:43
That's how you can think ofย  it, a very, very bad night.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
So if somebody asks you how was your day,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
32:54
you could say I had a horrificย  day, which means very, very bad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Or you can describe an event that wasย  horrific, that was very, very bad.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:06
When I saw Will Smith slapย  Chris Rock, that was horrific.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:12
So you can say I had, I had a horrific day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
All right, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
33:25
Appearing on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah heย  said I was going through something that night.
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Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
You know now our he is Will Smith.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So just remember that through the story,ย  he unless said otherwise is Will Smith.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:43
I was going through, so I Will Smith.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
I was going through something thatย  night, you know, So he's describingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
33:51
what happened that night when he slappedย  the comedian Chris Rock that horrific night.
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๊ทธ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์— ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:59
I was going through somethingย  to go through something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:07
This is an expression, and we used to say toย  experience something difficult in our lives.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
And we use this more as a general expressionย  when we don't really want to specify what it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:23
So if somebody asks youย  what's wrong, you seem upset.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
You can just say I'm going through a lotย  right now, I'm going through a lot right now.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š” . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:35
And that's just general, but it lets the personย  know you're experiencing something difficult.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
Now they might follow up and say, well, what?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
Tell me more and then you can say I lost myย  job, my car was in an accident, my mom got sick.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
So you can list the difficult things in your life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
So we use this as a general statement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
What's wrong?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ผ?
35:06
I'm going through a lot right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:10
I'm going through a lot right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Now, notice it's our verb to beย  so or sorry, not our verb to be.
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์ด์ œ, be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ so ๋˜๋Š” Sorry๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:17
Our verb is go.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
So that's the verb you're going to conjugate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
Now here it's in the past continuous.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
That's why we have I was going, I was going,ย  and here it's in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I was Going, I was Going์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„
35:33
I'm going because you're experiencingย  the difficulty right now.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:40
Not that that justifies my behavior at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
So Will Smith is saying the fact heย  was experiencing something difficult,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
35:49
that's not an excuse.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
If something justifies something, it's an excuse.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
It says it's OK that I slapped himย  because I was going through something,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
36:03
but he's saying that doesn't justify it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
36:05
That's not an excuse.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
So you can think of thisย  as an excuse, but remember,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
36:13
they're using it in the negative, an excuse.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:17
Not that that justifies my behavior.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
It's not an excuse.
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๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
Smith added.
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
36:24
That there were many nuances andย  complexities to it, but added I just I.
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๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ I๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
36:31
Lost it.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
36:32
I.
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I.
36:33
Lost it.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
36:34
Now notice here, I lost it.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
What do you think that it is?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:39
I lost it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
36:41
What did he lose?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:42
His keys?
477
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ?
36:43
His wallet?
478
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘?
36:44
No.
479
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
36:45
When we use this in a general sense, I lost it.
480
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
And I know what the context of the story is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
He slapped someone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
I know that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
It means his sense of control overย  himself, his emotions, his actions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ , ๊ฐ์ •, ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
I lost it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
So we use this in a sense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
I lost it yesterday in the meeting.
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์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
37:17
So maybe you were in this meeting and your Coย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
37:20
worker said she couldn't finishย  the project and you lost it.
489
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
What do you mean you couldn't finish the project?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
37:28
That's unacceptable.
491
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
And you get really, really angry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
You lose control of your emotions, your actions.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
You get taken over by the emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Maybe the Bottled, the bottled emotion.
495
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด Bottled, ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
Your bottled anger, your bottled rage.
496
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
37:47
So I lost it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
This is an expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
37:50
Hopefully you don't have to.
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์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
Use it too often.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
37:52
Because it's not a positiveย  expression, so to lose it.
501
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
This means to lose control over yourย  emotions, your your actions as well.
502
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
38:04
Because you might just start yelling at yourย  coworker, but you didn't really want to.
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๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
38:11
You feel really bad after, but in thatย  moment, you just couldn't control it.
504
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ํ›„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
You lost control.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
Smith stormed the stage at the Hollywoodย ย 
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Smith๋Š”
38:25
Awards ceremony after Rock made a jokeย  about Smith's wife Jada's shaved head.
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Rock์ด Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada์˜ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ Hollywood ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
Woo, that's kind of a tongue twister.
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์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
38:34
She has the hair loss condition alopecia.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Now notice how in the articleย  they explain what alopecia isย ย 
510
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์€
38:43
because it's not a very common condition.
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ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
They explain it's a hair loss condition andย  it's a hair loss condition for women becauseย ย 
512
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ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
38:53
men unfortunately lose their hair and we callย  that bald, To be bald, to be bald, to be bald.
513
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
This describes a man with no headย  hair, no head hair, right to be bald.
514
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์—†๊ณ  , ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
But we don't usually associate that with women.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
So there's a condition when women lose their hair.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
It's called alopecia.
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ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
Now I want to point out these's s in the.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
In this case the's is used toย  show possession, possession.
519
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ''๋Š” ์†Œ์œ , ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
So Smith's wife, the wifeย  belongs to Smith, to Will Smith.
520
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๊ทธ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” Smith, Will Smith์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
And then they're saying her name Jada.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ Jada๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
That's his wife's name, Jada now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Jada์˜ˆ์š”.
39:56
But the shaved head belongs to Jada.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jada์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
So that's why there's an's Theย  shaved head belongs to Jada.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jada์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
And shaved head is when you would go likeย  this and then you get rid of all your hair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์„ ๋‹ค ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
That would be a shaved head, I believe.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
40:16
It looks like his head is shaved here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
So he would go like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:19
And then the hair is very close to his.
529
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
His scalp?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ํ”ผ?
40:24
That's a shaved head, now very commonย  for men, but not that common for women.
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์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
And the comedian Chris Rock, He made aย  joke about Will Smith's wife's shaved head.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์‚ญ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
So shaved head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
We talked about what this is, Shavedย  head, hurt people, hurt people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
40:51
I understand how shocking thatย  was for people, he told Noah.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” Noah์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Noah is the TV show host.
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๋…ธ์•„๋Š” TV ์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
Remember, he went Will Smith went on Theย  Daily Show with the host Trevor Noah.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Will Smith๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:06
So Will Smith is saying thisย  to the TV show host Noah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
I understand how shocking that was for people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
So shocking.
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์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
41:17
This is a great adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
Just look at my face right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
41:22
That is shocking.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
41:24
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
41:26
So when you receive news andย  it causes you to go, what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
41:31
You lost your job?
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:33
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
41:35
Shocking is generally used in a negative contextย  because we might go in more of a positive.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
You just got engaged.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
41:47
That's amazing.
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๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด.
41:49
But But that's more surprise, which is can be aย  more positive emotion, but generally shocking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
When we describe something as shocking,ย  there's a negative emotion in there.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
So when Will Smith slapped theย  comedian, imagine what the audience did.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์˜ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:09
They would have gone shocking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
How shocking that was.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:17
I was gone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
42:18
That was a rage that had beenย  bottled for a really long time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ ค ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
So again, that emotion, it's insideย  and you're not letting it out.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
You're not expressing your emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
So because we've seen this for a fewย  times, we do have some common expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
Generally, we say youย  shouldn't bottle your emotions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
Sometimes we add the optional prepositionย  up to create a phrasal verb to bottle up.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
You shouldn't bottle up your emotions,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
which means you shouldn't keep your emotionsย  inside of you, you should express them.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
So to express your emotion isย  when you might say to someone,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '
43:18
hey, you hurt my feelings todayย  or I felt really sad today,ย ย 
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์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜', ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ŠฌํŽ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„
43:25
instead of just keeping it inside of you andย  not expressing it, bottling it up inside of you.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
He said he also understood the pain he had causedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:41
and recalled the reaction of hisย  nine year old nephew that night.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค 9์‚ด ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
So Will Smith's 9 year old nephewย  watched the award ceremony and sawย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ 9์‚ด ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
43:54
his uncle slap someone and the reactionย  is when you go and that's the shock.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
That could be the reaction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:05
Now, nephew, this describes a boy.
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์ž, ์กฐ์นด๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
It's used for males and it's your sibling's child.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ์ž๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
So your sibling's child,ย  your sibling's male child.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹  ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ์•„์ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹  ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์ฃ .
44:28
It has to be for a male.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
Now notice I have my's because the child belongsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
44:33
to your sibling and siblingย  is your brother or sister.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:43
Sibling is gender neutral.
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
It can be for brother or sister,ย  it does not matter sibling,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
but nephew is only used forย  the male child of your sibling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
Now we have a separate word for the female child.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:02
Do you know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
45:05
Your siblings?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค?
45:07
Female child.
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์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด.
45:09
This is niece, niece, niece.
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์กฐ์นด, ์กฐ์นด, ์กฐ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
Your siblings?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค?
45:16
Female, child, niece.
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์—ฌ์ž, ์•„์ด, ์กฐ์นด.
45:20
So you might have a niece and a nephewย  or just a nephew or just a niece.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์นด๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์นด๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
He's the sweetest little boy, Smith said.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
We came home and he had stayed up late to see hisย  Uncle Will, and we're sitting in my kitchen andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
45:40
he's on my lap and he's holding the Oscar and he'sย  just like, why did you hit that man, Uncle Will?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์œ„์— ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™œ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”?
45:47
Oh, that's really sad.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”.
45:50
Why did you hit that man?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™œ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”?
45:53
Now hit can be a slap.
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์ด์ œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
It's the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
45:57
So when I slap you, I would never do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
When I slap someone I also hit them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
46:06
It's the same thing, but hit is more general.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํžˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
So this is also hit, butย  this is also called a punch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํžˆํŠธ์ธ๋ฐ, ํŽ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
46:17
So hit is a category, and thenย  within that category you have a slap,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ,
46:23
you have a punch and other forms as well.
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ํŽ€์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
So we have, I'll just write the ones I shared.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
So we have slap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
46:33
This is when your hand is open.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:36
I don't necessarily likeย  teaching these violent words.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
Hopefully you don't use them, but I guessย  you'll see them on movies and stuff.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
Slap and then punch is when your fist is closed.
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๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ€์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
Punch.
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ํŽ€์น˜.
46:51
It was a mess.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
A mess.
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์—‰๋ง.
46:54
So to describe something asย  a mess, this is a negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
It's saying, well, imagine your room.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:03
You might know this from a room in your house.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
Your kitchen is a mess.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
There's things everywhere.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
It's the opposite of clean.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
So we use this to describe a situationย  that is the opposite of an ideal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
47:22
That's how I would describeย  it, it being the situation.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:28
So the situation, in this case, the incidentย  at the Oscars when he slapped someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
This situation was a mess.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
So it's the opposite of ideal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์ƒํ˜•๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ .
47:43
Opposite of ideal, whichย  is a good situation, right?
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์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ ?
47:50
So I might say the meeting was a mess.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
47:55
The meeting was a mess, whichย  describes the meeting as negative.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Many negative things happened, but you would haveย  to ask me what happened because it's not clear.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
So it's just a general non specific termย  to say that something negative happened,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
48:14
but you have to say why what happened?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:20
And then and then you couldย  explain the client lost itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
48:26
when we told her we're over budget, remember?
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
48:36
Remember we talked about to lose it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:39
The client could not controlย  her emotions or her actions.
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๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:43
What do you mean you're over budget?
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
48:45
This is unacceptable and the clientย  lost it, so the meeting was a mess.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
You can also use this for aย  room in your house, the kitchen.
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ, ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
My kitchen is a mess now in this caseย  it's saying it's dirty or not organized.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:08
That would be the definitionย  of when you describe a room.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
A room as a mess, dirty or not, organizedย  The interview on the late night U.S.
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์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฐฉ ์‹ฌ์•ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
49:22
TV talk show was the first time Smith hadย  been publicly challenged about the attack.
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TV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
Smith told Noah he understood the oftenย  quoted theory that hurt people, hurt people.
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Smith๋Š” Noah์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Discussing the background to hisย  Oscars assault, the actor said.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
It was a lot of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„
49:44
It was the little boy that watched hisย  father beat up his mother, you know,ย ย 
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
49:50
all of that just bubbled up in the moment.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
That's not who I want to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
So to beat someone up, this meansย  to violently attack someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ beat up someone up์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
So it has a very negative meaning,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
50:05
especially when we're talking about aย  father violently attacking a mother, right.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
50:12
So to violently attack.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
And you can do that, obviously, byย  hitting someone, stopping someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ ,
50:21
punching someone to violently attack.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Now notice it's a phrasal verb to beat up.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด beat up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:28
So we have this preposition up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
It's formed with the verb beat, which youย  conjugate, and then you add the preposition up.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
OK, to bubble up, think back to our whenย  our emotions were bottled up, right?
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์ž, ์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:45
They're inside.
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:46
You're not expressing them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
Now imagine this is a fizzy drink likeย  Coca-Cola or Sprite or something like that.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
50:57
If I shake it and that's Coke when I open this,ย ย 
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ํ”๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด๊ณ ,
51:02
what's going to happen if I shake a carbonatedย  drink and I open it is going to explode.
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
51:10
That is the meaning of bubble up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์—…(bubble up)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.
51:13
Because remember, your emotions areย  bottled up, but then they bubble up.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
They all come to the surface at once.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
So it's another way of saying explode.
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ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
All of that just bubbled up.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
So you can say exploded in that moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
51:40
And notice bubble up is also a phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  note bubble up๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
We have our verb bubble and our preposition up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
That's not who I want to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
Well, I'm glad to hear thatย  Will Smith Smith has openedย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, Will Smith Smith๊ฐ€
51:53
up before about growing up in an abusive home.
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ํ•™๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
So an abusive home.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘.
52:00
This is a home where you either witness violence,ย ย 
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52:07
like he witnessed his father beat up his mother,ย  or he also could have received violence himself.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
So it's possible that his father also beat him up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
That is what we would describe an abusive home.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
Now grow up.
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋ผ์„ธ์š”.
52:26
I find a lot of students notice or know how to useย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
52:29
this, but often I see mistakes becauseย  they forget that it's a phrasal verb.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:33
You need the verb grow and the preposition up.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
So when you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด.
52:39
Grow up in a home or you canย  grow up in a specific city.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
That means that is where you wereย  raised, That's where you were a child,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ,
52:53
and then you became older and olderย  and older and became an adult.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  , ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
So you might say I live in Floridaย  now, but I grew up in Texas.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
So this this means I spent most of my time whenย  I was a child and when I was becoming an adult.
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:23
That time when I grew up, I spent it in Texas.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
Now remember, our verb is grow.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:30
So this is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
53:32
I grew up in Texas.
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์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
Don't forget that preposition up.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
53:38
Now, the last thing I will share with youย  is our phrasal verb, open up to open up.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ open up to open up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
So to open up about somethingย  is when you share informationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
53:59
about a negative or simply aย  personal event in your life.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
So Will Smith is saying heย  bottled up his emotions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
He kept them inside.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
But then eventually he decided to open up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
He decided to share that information.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
So he maybe he told his close friends,ย  maybe he told some, a therapist even.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
Or he told some family members about theย  abuse that he experienced as a child.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:42
So he shared that personal information.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
So that is another great phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
So now you have a lot of newย  vocabulary from this article.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
I am going to read this article fromย  start to finish so you can focus on theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
55:01
pronunciation uninterrupted, So I'll do that now.
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์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
Will.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
55:06
Smith says bottled rage led himย  to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars.
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Smith๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
Will Smith has said his bottled rage led himย ย 
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋“  ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ
55:15
to slap comedian Chris Rock onย  stage at the Oscars in March.
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:20
The actor has been interviewed forย  the first time since the incident,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
55:24
which he described as a horrific nightย  appearing on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah.
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ๋…ธ์•„(Trevor Noah)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
He said I was going throughย  something that night, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
55:35
not that that justifies my behavior at all.
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
Smith added that there were many nuances andย  complexities to it, but added I just I lost it.
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Smith๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
Smith stormed the stage at the Hollywoodย ย 
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Smith๋Š”
55:49
Awards ceremony after Rock made a jokeย  about Smith's wife Jada's shaved head.
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Rock์ด Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada์˜ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ Hollywood ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
She has the hair loss, condition,ย  alopecia, hurt people, hurt people.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ, ์งˆํ™˜, ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
56:03
I understand how shocking thatย  was for people, he told Noah.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” Noah์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
I was gone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
56:08
That was a range that had beenย  bottled for a really long time.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
He said he also understood the pain he had causedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
56:17
and recalled the reaction of hisย  nine year old nephew that night.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค 9์‚ด ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
He's the sweetest little boy, Smith said.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:25
We came home and he had stayed up late to see hisย  Uncle Will and we're sitting in the kitchen andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:31
he's on my lap and he's holding the Oscar and he'sย  just like, why did you hit that man, Uncle Will?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์œ„์— ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™œ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”?
56:38
It was a mess.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
The interview on the late night USTVย  talk show was the first time Smithย ย 
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์‹ฌ์•ผ USTV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” Smith๊ฐ€
56:45
had been publicly challenged about the attack.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
Smith told Noah he understood theย  often quoted theory that hurt people,ย ย 
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:54
hurt people discussing the backgroundย  to his Oscars assault, the actor said.
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.
57:00
It was a lot of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„
57:01
It was the little boy that watchedย  his father beat up his mother.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:05
You know, all of that justย  bubbled up in that moment.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
That's not who I want to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
Smith has opened up before aboutย  growing up in an abusive home.
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Smith๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•™๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
57:16
An amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
57:17
You have already improved your vocabulary so much,ย  so let's keep going, because next you're going toย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
57:25
learn 150 common idioms in English, and theseย  are idioms that native speakers actually use,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 150๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ์—
57:34
so you can add them to your speech to helpย  you sound fluent, professional, and natural.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
Plus, knowing them will also helpย  you understand native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:44
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
57:46
To.
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57:46
Play something by ear.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๊ท€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
57:49
This is when you make a decision in theย  moment rather than planning in advance.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:54
So let's say you're talking aboutย  your weekend and your husband,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
57:58
or your friend says what doย  you want to do this weekend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
And you might say let's play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
Let's decide as the weekend happens not inย  advance, let's play it by ear to be all ears.
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  , ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:13
We use this to say that you're ready toย  listen and you're paying full attention.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
So let's say you tell your bossย  you want to discuss somethingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
58:25
important about the project andย  your boss replies, I'm all ears.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
I'm all ears to wake up onย  the wrong side of the bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:34
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
We've all done.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:37
This is when you wake up in aย  bad mood, you wake up grumpy.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
So let's say you wake up, you goย  in the kitchen, and your wife,ย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋‚ด์™€
58:46
your husband says, oh, hi, honey, How are you?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด '์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
Would you like some coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
58:51
What do you want for breakfast?
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
58:52
And you're grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
58:56
Where's my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:57
And you're being grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:59
Well, then your wife, your husband can say, well,ย  someone woke up on the wrong side of the bed.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
And that's just to let you knowย  you're being grumpy to wing something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ™(wing)ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTSย  exam, right to make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
A molehill is really small.
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
A mountain is really big.
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์‚ฐ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋„ค์š”.
59:33
So it's when you take a minor problem or issueย  and you make it seem really serious or severe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
So let's say you got one question wrong on a testย  and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
Someone could say don't makeย  a mountain out of a molehill.
773
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4200
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:54
They're letting you know it's reallyย  not that bad to be at a crossroads.
774
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.
775
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
Let's say you've been a graphicย  designer for 10 years, but you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
60:11
considering going back to schoolย  and changing careers and becoming.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:16
A lawyer or a teacher, so you might say.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
I'm not sure if I want to beย  a graphic designer anymore.
779
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
I'm at a crossroads becauseย  that decision will impact.
780
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
Your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ.
60:30
To rain cats and dogs.
782
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
60:33
This is when it rains heavily.
783
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
So let's say your friend in a differentย  city asked you, oh, did it rain last night?
784
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
And it did.
785
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960
60:42
It rained heavily, you can say.
786
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
Yeah.
787
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60:46
It.
788
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60:46
Rained.
789
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์‘.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
60:47
Cats and dogs to be on top of the world.
790
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:52
This is when you're really, really happy.
791
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:55
So let's say you've got a new promotion.
792
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
60:57
You can say I'm on top of the worldย  to give someone the cold shoulder.
793
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:04
This is when you ignore someone and youย  ignore someone on purpose, usually becauseย ย 
794
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
61:10
you're mad at them, annoyed with them they didย  something wrong or something to irritate you.
795
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
So let's say your husband or yourย  wife is ignoring you, you might say.
796
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
61:23
Why?
797
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61:23
Are you giving me the cold shoulder?
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์™œ?
๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
61:25
It's another way of asking why are you mad at me?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
What did I do wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:31
Why are you giving me the coldย  shoulder to sit on the fence?
801
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๋„๋ก ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
61:36
This is when you delay making a decision,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
usually because that decision isย  difficult and you don't want to make it.
803
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:47
For example, I asked my boss for a promotion, butย  he's sitting on the fence so he won't answer me.
804
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
He won't say yes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:56
He won't say no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:57
He keeps just saying, oh, I need toย  think about it, I'll get back to you.
807
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ '์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
He's sitting on the fenceย  to hit the nail on the head.
808
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
This is when you accuratelyย  explain a problem or a situation.
809
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
For example, you hit the nail on the headย  when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
810
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
So you explain the situationย  accurately to be as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:30
This simply means you feel great, youย  have good health, you're in good shape.
812
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
So maybe you could say since Iย  changed my diet and I'm eatingย ย 
813
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
62:42
more fruits and vegetables,ย  I feel as fit as a fiddle.
814
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
62:48
This is a great one to get something out of.
815
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:52
Your.
816
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62:52
System.
817
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
์ฒด๊ณ„.
62:54
This is when you do something or youย  try something simply so you can move on.
818
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:02
For example, let's say you've been talkingย  about going skydiving for years and years.
819
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:11
You research it, you look at different websites,ย ย 
820
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
63:15
you talk to people about it, butย  you've never actually done it.
821
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:19
Someone might say just go skydiving soย  you can get it out of your system so once.
822
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
You do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• .
63:27
You can stop researching it,ย  stop looking it up and just.
824
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
Move on.
825
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800
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
63:33
On Already I like this one.
826
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:36
Speak of the Devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
63:37
Speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•…๋งˆ
63:38
This sounds negative becauseย  of devil, but it's not at all.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
This is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:52
This has happened, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ ?
63:54
Let's say you're talking to a friend about yourย  mutual friend Bob, and you're talking about Bob.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:01
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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์•„, ๋ฐฅ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
64:03
Oh, I'm not sure.
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์•„, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
64:04
I haven't talked to Bob.
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๋‚œ ๋ฐฅ์ด๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ์  ์—†์–ด.
64:05
And then your phone rings and guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:08
It's Bob.
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๋ฐฅ์ด์—์š”.
64:09
And then you can say, speak of the devilย  to give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:16
This is when you trust someone,ย  when they tell you something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
So if a coworker's late and they callย  you and they say I'm stuck in traffic,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
64:26
let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:29
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
64:34
No pain, no gain.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
64:36
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
64:37
Classic one.
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ํด๋ž˜์‹ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
64:38
This is used to say that if you want results,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
64:42
real results, you have to be willingย  to work hard and get uncomfortable.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
So I might say, if you want toย  improve your public speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:51
Skills.
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64:51
No pain, no gain.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ .
๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
64:53
You have to be willing to get uncomfortable.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ
64:56
Hang in there.
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์œผ์„ธ์š”.
64:58
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
It simply means don't give up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
65:02
I know learning a language is hard, butย  hang in there a penny for your thoughts.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
65:09
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:12
So let's say your friend isย  just staring out the windowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
65:17
and you probably are wonderingย  what are they thinking about?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:20
You can turn to your friend andย  say a penny for your thoughts.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
65:24
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
Rocket science is complicated, right?
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ ?
65:30
But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
So I could say becoming a confidentย  English speaker is not rocket science.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:42
It's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:44
You just have to practice speakingย  to let someone off the hook.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:49
This is a great one because it means that youย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
65:52
don't punish someone one forย  a mistake or a wrongdoing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:58
So your boss could say, I know you came in lateย  today, but I'm going to let you off the hook.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
To make a Long story short, thisย  is when you take a long and usuallyย ย 
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
66:12
complicated story and you make itย  very simple by sharing it briefly.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:20
So you could say Long storyย  short, we missed our flight.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:25
So there's a long story aboutย  why you missed your flight,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
66:30
but you don't explain those details, you just say.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
66:33
Long story short, we missed our flight.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:36
Easy does it, easy does it.
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์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”, ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
66:39
This is a way of saying slow down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:42
So if your friend is at the gym and they're tryingย  to do too many exercises with too much weight,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
66:51
you might say easy does it slow downย  to go back to the drawing board.
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๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
66:58
This is when you need to start overย  and create a new plan or strategy,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:03
because the first one failed.
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.
67:06
So let's say you were tryingย  to solve a computer problem.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
You came up with a strategy, it didn'tย  work, and then you can say to your team,ย ย 
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์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ '
67:14
well, let's go back to theย  drawing board and try again.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:20
Once in a blue moon.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์—.
67:22
This is an event that happens infrequently.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:26
For example, I only see Kara once in a blueย  moon, not very often at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Kara๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:37
This is a great one because it meansย  without hesitation or instantly.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:43
For example, call me if you need anythingย  and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:50
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
890
4070840
3760
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
67:54
So it's a really nice, reassuringย  thing to say to someone.
891
4074600
4400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:59
To add insult to injury, this is when you takeย  a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
892
4079000
9240
์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:08
So let's say you're going outย  on a first date and your date.
893
4088240
4480
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:12
Showed up late.
894
4092720
1600
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:14
That's already a bad situation.
895
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2040
์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
68:16
But then, to add insult to injury,ย ย 
896
4096360
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
68:19
your date forgot his wallet andย  you had to pay for both of you.
897
4099320
5960
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
To hit the.
898
4105280
920
์„ ์น˜๋‹ค.
68:26
Sack this means to go to bed, for example.
899
4106200
4200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sack์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:30
I'm really tired.
900
4110400
1240
๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
68:31
I'm going to hit the sack.
901
4111640
3400
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
68:35
The balls.
902
4115040
600
68:35
In your court, this is used when you needย  to make the next decision or the next step.
903
4115640
7400
๊ณต.
๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:43
So I might say we offered her a greatย  promotion, so now the balls in her court.
904
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7160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:50
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย  accept the promotion, or look for another job,ย ย 
905
4130200
6360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
68:56
or do something else to be orย  to go barking up the wrong tree.
906
4136560
6280
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:02
This is when you look in the wrongย  place or you accuse the wrong person.
907
4142840
6560
์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:09
For example, if you think I lost yourย  ring, you're barking up the wrong tree.
908
4149400
6400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
You're accusing the wrong person toย  get or to have your ducks in a row.
909
4155800
6840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:22
This is when you're well prepared orย  well organized for something specific.
910
4162640
5400
์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:28
So you might say the conference wasย  supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
911
4168040
4960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:33
They should have gotten their ducks in a row.
912
4173000
3640
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
They should have been organized or preparedย  to get or have the best of both worlds.
913
4176640
8000
๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:44
This is when you enjoy the advantages.
914
4184640
3120
์ด์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
Of.
915
4187760
320
์˜.
69:48
Two very different things at the same time.
916
4188080
4440
๋™์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
69:52
She works in the city, butย  she lives in the country.
917
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4720
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:57
She gets the best of both worlds.
918
4197240
3880
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:01
The lion's share.
919
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1880
์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ.
70:03
This is the largest part or most of something.
920
4203000
4480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:07
So you might complain.
921
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1840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:09
I did the lion's share of work onย  this project to be on the ball.
922
4209320
7520
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:16
This is when you're performing really well.
923
4216840
3400
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์น  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:20
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
924
4220240
3120
์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
70:23
You're.
925
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560
70:23
On the ball.
926
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1720
๋‹น์‹ ์€.
๊ณต ์œ„์—.
70:25
To.
927
4225640
280
70:25
Pull someone's leg.
928
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2000
์—๊ฒŒ.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ.
70:27
This is when you're joking with someone,ย ย 
929
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3320
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
70:31
so we usually use this to reassureย  someone you're only joking.
930
4231240
4680
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:35
Don't get upset, I'm just pullingย  your leg to pull yourself together.
931
4235920
6760
๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:42
This is when you need to calm down.
932
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2880
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:45
You regain your composure afterย  being really upset or agitated,ย ย 
933
4245560
5320
์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
70:50
angry, annoyed, and then you calm down.
934
4250880
2760
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง„์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:54
So I might say pull yourself together.
935
4254480
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:57
It was a false alarm, so the alarm change.
936
4257440
3720
ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:01
You really agitated and I'mย  telling you to calm down.
937
4261160
4360
์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:05
So far so good.
938
4265520
1880
์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
71:07
This is how you reply when you want to letย  someone know that everything is OK until now.
939
4267400
8480
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:15
How's the project going?
940
4275880
1400
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ
71:17
So far so good to be.
941
4277280
2400
๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:19
The.
942
4279680
440
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
71:20
Last straw, This is when you have no patienceย  left for someone's errors or mistakes.
943
4280120
7920
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
So I might say this is her fifthย  time being late this month.
944
4288040
5960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ง€๊ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ
71:34
That's the.
945
4294000
1040
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
71:35
Last.
946
4295040
560
71:35
Straw.
947
4295600
880
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
๋นจ๋Œ€.
71:36
No more patience for her mistakes.
948
4296480
3520
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:40
Time flies when you're having.
949
4300000
1720
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:41
Fun.
950
4301720
960
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”.
71:42
This is used to say that you don't notice.
951
4302680
3480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:46
How?
952
4306160
360
71:46
Long something takes because it's enjoyable.
953
4306520
4400
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:50
So you might look at your watch andย  say, oh wow, it's 1:00 AM already.
954
4310920
4640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์™€ , ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:55
And then someone could reply and say, yeah,ย ย 
955
4315560
2520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด "์˜ˆ,
71:58
time flies when you're havingย  fun to be bent out of shape.
956
4318080
6600
๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:04
This is used to say you're upset, you're angry.
957
4324680
4320
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
72:09
For example, Janice is bentย  out of shape because she hasย ย 
958
4329000
4760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Janice๋Š”
72:13
to work late tonight to make matters worse.
959
4333760
5120
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:18
Matters in this sense meansย  problems to make problems worse.
960
4338880
6280
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:25
So I might say I have to work tonight.
961
4345160
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
72:29
And to make matters worse, to make that situationย  even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
962
4349160
8960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:38
Don't judge a book by its cover.
963
4358120
2400
ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
72:40
You've probably heard this one.
964
4360520
1960
์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:42
It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance.
965
4362480
6040
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:48
For example, let's say I'm hiring peopleย  and I say I'm not going to hire him.
966
4368520
4920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
Look at his hair and then my colleague wouldย  say, well, don't judge a book by his cover.
967
4374280
8040
๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ' ๊ทธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:02
Look at his resume to fall between 2:00.
968
4382320
4240
2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
73:06
Stools.
969
4386560
1080
์˜์ž.
73:07
This is when.
970
4387640
840
์ด๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:08
Something fails to achieve 2 separate objectives.
971
4388480
5520
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:14
So let's say you plan toย  watch a romantic comedy movie.
972
4394000
6800
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
That movie is supposed to beย  romantic and funny at the same time.
973
4400800
6440
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
73:27
A romantic comedy.
974
4407240
1440
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””.
73:28
2 objectives.
975
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1840
๋ชฉํ‘œ 2๊ฐœ.
73:30
So you could say that movie fell between 2:00.
976
4410520
4480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
73:35
Stools.
977
4415000
1000
์˜์ž.
73:36
It wasn't romantic and it wasn'tย  funny to cost an arm and a leg.
978
4416000
7400
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:43
This is when something is exceptionally expensive.
979
4423400
4680
์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋‹ค.
73:48
Now, airline tickets are usuallyย  expensive, but exceptionally expensive.
980
4428080
6280
์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:54
Even more expensive than usual.
981
4434360
3320
ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
I might say my flight cost an arm and aย  leg to cross a bridge when you come to it.
982
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8640
๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:06
This is used to remind someone that you onlyย  need to deal with the situation when it happens.
983
4446320
7880
์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:14
So your friend might be concerned.
984
4454200
2240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜
74:16
What if I forget all my words duringย  my IELTS speaking exam and then youย ย 
985
4456440
7720
์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
74:24
tell that friend cross thatย  bridge when you come to it?
986
4464160
5080
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค ์šธ๋ฉด
74:29
Worry about that problem when itย  happens to cry over spilt milk.
987
4469240
7160
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
74:36
This is used when someone complaintsย  about a problem or a loss from the past.
988
4476400
7760
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
So let's say I had a party weeksย  ago and now I'm complaining.
989
4484160
5480
๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
I can't believe John didn't come to my party.
990
4489640
3320
์กด์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
74:52
Well, my friend can say don't cry over.
991
4492960
3440
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
74:56
Spilled milk.
992
4496400
1240
์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:57
It was 3 weeks.
993
4497640
960
3์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
Ago.
994
4498600
480
์ „์—.
74:59
Why are you still talking about it?
995
4499080
3000
์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
75:02
Curiosity killed the cat.
996
4502080
2720
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
75:04
This is used to say that beingย  inquisitive or asking a lot ofย ย 
997
4504800
4440
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
75:09
questions can lead to an unpleasant situation.
998
4509240
5160
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
So let's say your husband or wife is planningย ย 
999
4514400
3480
๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
75:17
you a surprise birthday party andย  you try to ask a lot of questions.
1000
4517880
5440
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:23
What are we doing?
1001
4523320
920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
75:24
Where are we going?
1002
4524240
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
75:25
Who's coming?
1003
4525240
1720
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
75:26
Then your husband or wife can say curiosity.
1004
4526960
2800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:29
Killed the cat.
1005
4529760
1320
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:31
Just to remind you don't ask so many questions.
1006
4531080
4120
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:35
To miss.
1007
4535200
680
75:35
The boat.
1008
4535880
1080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋ณดํŠธ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ
75:36
This is when you lose an opportunityย  because you were too slow to take.
1009
4536960
5640
๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์„
75:42
Action for.
1010
4542600
1000
์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜.
75:43
Example, the application deadline was last week.
1011
4543600
4240
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์› ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:47
I missed the boat to be on fire.
1012
4547840
3920
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:51
This is to perform really well.
1013
4551760
3160
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:54
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
1014
4554920
3520
์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
75:58
You were on fire.
1015
4558440
2720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:01
To spill the.
1016
4561160
640
76:01
Beans.
1017
4561800
1040
์œ ์ถœ.
์ฝฉ.
76:02
This is when you reveal.
1018
4562840
1760
๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:04
A.
1019
4564600
280
76:04
Secret when you shouldn't.
1020
4564880
2200
A.
ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:07
Have revealed.
1021
4567080
1400
๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:08
A secret.
1022
4568480
1360
๋น„๋ฐ€.
76:09
So let's say you're planning a surpriseย  party for someone and then you tell everyone,ย ย 
1023
4569840
6360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
76:16
don't spill the beans, don't revealย  the a secret to be under the weather.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:23
This is when you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
76:28
I'm a little under the weatherย  today, a blessing in disguise.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:34
This is when something a situationย  seems bad or unlucky at first,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
76:40
but it results in somethingย  positive at a later date.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:45
So let's say you get fired from your job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
76:50
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
But later on you get a job 10 times better.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:59
It pays better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:00
You have a better boss, better Coย  workers, the location is better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
Everything about this job is better.
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์ด ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:07
You can say getting firedย  was a blessing in disguise.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
My new job is so much better.
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
77:16
A dime a dozen.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Šค.
77:17
This is used to describe somethingย  that is common and not special.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:25
So you can say tech startups inย  Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
They're very common.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:33
They're everywhere, and they're not very special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:36
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:40
A dime a dozen to beat around the Bush.
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๋ถ€์‹œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ญ์„ผํŠธ.
77:44
This is when you avoid saying what youย  mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:52
So let's say you want to end yourย  romantic relationship with your partner.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:00
Your friend could tell youย  don't beat around the Bush.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:04
Be direct and tell thatย  person you want to break up.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
78:10
Better late than never.
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
78:11
So let's say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
78:12
You've been working with aย  company for 10 years and youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ณ ,
78:18
finally got your first promotion after 10 years.
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10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:24
And you're telling your friend thisย  and you're a little annoyed becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
78:30
you've been there for 10 years, but yourย  friend could say better late than never.
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:35
To remind you that yes, it took ten years,ย  but it's better than not having a promotion.
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10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:43
Better late than never to bite the bullet.
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:46
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
78:48
This is when you force yourself to do somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:53
difficult or unpleasant becauseย  it's necessary or inevitable.
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.
79:00
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
79:04
So why not bite the bullet and do it now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
79:08
For example, just bite the bulletย  and ask your boss for a promotion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
79:14
Break a leg.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
79:16
This is a very common idiom that we use to say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:20
Good luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
79:21
Good luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
79:22
Break a leg.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
79:23
But we especially use this beforeย  someone gives a performance,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:29
most commonly A theatrical performance.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:32
But when you're going for a jobย  interview, you are in a sense performing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:38
Or when you're doing your speakingย  exam for your IELTS you are performing.
1070
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:44
So before your speaking exam, your your friend,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ,
79:47
your partner could say break a leg,ย  which means good luck to call it a day.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:54
When you call it a day, it means you stopย  working for that day, usually because.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์— ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:03
Time is up or because you've done enoughย  work for that day and you're going to stop.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:11
For example, it's getting late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:14
Let's call it a day, let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
80:18
So that means you can go homeย  to cut somebody some slack.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:24
So let's say there's this Co workerย  who has been showing up late to workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ 
80:31
every day and not doing a very good job at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:35
They seem very distracted.
1080
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:36
They're not working very hard,ย  they're not contributing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:40
But that person's dad just died.
1082
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
80:44
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:48
His dad just died, so you're not going toย  punish him as severely as you normally would.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:55
To be glad to see the back ofย  this means that you're happy.
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๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:02
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
81:03
Somebody has left because you don't like them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:07
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด Jane์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
She quit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:12
She has a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:14
But you didn't like Jane.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ
81:16
You can say I'm glad to see the back of Janeย  to be the best thing since sliced bread.
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์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
81:25
This is a compliment used to say that something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ,
81:30
usually technology or an invention isย  extremely useful, excellent or high quality.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:39
So you could give me a compliment and say thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด
81:43
YouTube channel is the bestย  thing since sliced bread.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:48
If you think that's trueย  then put it in the Commons.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Commons์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
81:52
There are plenty of fish in the sea, so let'sย  say your friend went on a date and she says.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
82:01
Pierre.
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ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด.
82:02
Hasn't called me back and it's been 3 weeks.
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3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด์š”.
82:07
You can encourage yourย  friend by saying don't worry,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋“  ๋ง‘๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
82:11
there are plenty of fish inย  the sea come rain or shine.
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์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:17
This is used to say that an event willย  take place despite external circumstances.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:25
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you,ย  but there's a big project deadline tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
But you might say I'm taking the day offย  tomorrow come rain or shine to cut corners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:43
This is when you do something in theย  cheapest, easiest, or fastest way,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
82:50
but by omitting somethingย  or by not following rules.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:57
So you might say we felt pressured to cut cornersย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:02
because of the tight deadlineย  to get your act together.
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.
83:08
So your parents might say to youย  or your sibling or someone youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
83:13
know you're 30 and you still liveย  at home and you don't have a job.
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์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 30์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:20
You need to get your act together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ
83:24
You need to organize yourself so you canย  live and in an effective and efficient.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:30
Way.
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83:30
Get your act together to break the ice.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
83:35
This is such an importantย  one because this is used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:39
To help.
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83:39
People who don't know each other toย  feel more comfortable around each other,ย ย 
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๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:45
especially when they'reย  meeting for the first time.
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.
83:49
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
83:53
sharing something interestingย  about ourselves, clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
83:59
This is used to say that somethingย  is very difficult to understand.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:05
So if somebody gave you instructions,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
84:09
but their instructions didn't make any senseย  at all, and they ask you so is everything OK?
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๊ทธ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
84:16
Do you understand?
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
84:17
You can say clear as mud, which tellsย  the person you do not understand at all.
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Clear as mud๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:24
Crystal clear Something is veryย  clear and easy to understand.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:30
His instructions were crystalย  clear to rock the boat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:36
This is when you do or say something thatย  could upset people or cause problems.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:42
Don't rock.
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ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
84:43
The boat.
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๋ณดํŠธ.
84:44
Until the negotiations are done.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€.
84:47
So don't say anything that could upsetย  someone or that could cause problemsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
84:53
until we sign the deal, and then youย  can cause problems if you want to.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:58
To get out of.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
84:59
Hand This is another way ofย  saying to get out of control,ย ย 
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์† ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ,
85:05
which means you no longerย  have control over a situation.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:09
You could say the party got out of hand, whichย  means you were no longer able to control it.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:18
The party got out of hand andย  some valuables were broken.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:23
A bad apple.
1140
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
85:25
This is used to describe a badย  or corrupt person within a group.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:31
You could say there are a fewย  bad apples in the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:36
To cut to the chase, this isย  when you only talk about theย ย 
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๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š”
85:41
most important points of a subject or topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:45
So if you are running out of time in the in aย  meeting, you might say we're running out of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:52
So I'll cut to the chase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
85:54
I'll only say the most importantย  points to come in handy.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:59
This is used when something is very useful for aย  specific purpose, so if it's pouring rain outside.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:09
You.
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86:09
Might say an umbrella would come in handy.
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๋„ˆ.
์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
86:14
An umbrella would be very useful in thisย  particular situation to reinvent the wheel.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:22
This is when you waste time trying to recreateย  something that somebody else has already created.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:31
So let's say you ask your boss, should Iย  create a presentation for the conference,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์šฉ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
86:37
and your boss suggests usingย  last year's presentation.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:42
It's already created and your boss can add.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:45
Don't reinvent the wheel.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
86:48
So we often use this idiom inย  the negative to go with the flow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:53
When you go with the flow, it meansย  that you do what other people are doing,ย ย 
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ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
86:58
or you agree with the opinionย  of others, the majority.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:04
So let's say you're having a company dinnerย  and you originally wanted to have burgers,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
87:12
but the majority of people say they wantย  pizza so you can go with the flow and haveย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ
87:20
pizza instead of burgers because that's whatย  the majority wants to be, skating on thin ice.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ.
87:29
This is when you do something thatย  is dangerous or involves risk.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:35
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
87:41
It involves risk.
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:43
It's dangerous.
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด.
87:45
Don't do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
87:46
A silver lining.
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์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ.
87:49
This is something positive thatย  comes from something negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:56
So the pandemic, It is negative, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
88:00
But is there anything positive?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
88:02
A silver lining, maybe we could say 1.
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ
88:06
Silver lining of the pandemic is thatย  it made us realize how important ourย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„
88:11
relationships are with friendsย  and family to have a sweet tooth.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:17
This is somebody who likes eatingย  sweet foods, especially chocolate.
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:25
So if people offer me dessert,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋ฉด
88:28
generally I'll say no because I don't likeย  sweet food so I could say no thank you.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
88:34
I don't have a sweet juice, which means Iย  don't really like sweet foods to go Dutch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ฃผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:42
This is when you agree to share theย  cost of something, especially a meal.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์šฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:50
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
88:53
family member, even a romantic partner,ย  and they say I'll pay for the meal.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:59
You could say no, no, no, let's go Dutch.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
89:03
Which means you're going to divideย  the cost 5050 to make ends meet.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ 5,050์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:10
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to pay for essential items, you might say.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:19
With food prices increasing, we'reย  barely making ends meet to ring a bell.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:27
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
89:28
When something, usually a person, aย  place or information is familiar to you,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€
89:36
the list that you're having a conversationย  with a coworker and they say, have you met Fredย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์€
89:43
from accounting and you're thinking Fred, Fred,ย  Fred from accounting, that doesn't ring a bell.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred, Fred, Fred๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:50
The tip.
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ํŒ.
89:52
Of the.
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89:52
Iceberg.
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์˜.
๋น™์‚ฐ.
89:54
This is used to describe a small part of a muchย  bigger problem these small local protests are.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:03
Just the.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ.
90:04
Tip of the iceberg to blow off steam.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
90:08
This is when.
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90:08
You say or do something that helps youย  release strong feelings or strong energy.
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์ด๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:17
Strong emotion.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •.
90:19
After our fight, I went forย  a walk to blow off steam.
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์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
90:24
So when you were on that walk, you were ableย  to calm down, to release that negative energy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:32
A piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
90:33
This is something that was extremely easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:37
That exam was a piece ofย  cake to be out of the woods.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:42
This is when you no longerย  have a problem or difficulty.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:47
Our profits are in increasing,ย  but we're not out of the woods.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:52
Yet.
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์•„์ง.
90:53
To get over something, This isย  when you recover from an illness.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:59
It took me two weeks to get overย  that cold to not be 1 cup of tea.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”๋„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:06
This is used to describe a typeย  or category that you don't like.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:10
Thanks for the invite, butย  camping isn't my cup of tea.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:15
I don't like that categoryย  of activity to be loaded.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:20
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด
91:25
I just found out my cousins loadedย  to nip something in the bud.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์‹น ๊ธ์–ด ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š” .
91:31
This is to stop something before it hasย  an opportunity to become established.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
91:37
We need to nip these rumors in the budย  before the employees start worrying.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:44
Out of the blue, When somethingย  happens, out of the blue,ย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ,
91:48
it happens suddenly and you weren't expecting it.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
91:56
You weren't expecting it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:57
How awesome is that to keep ones chin up?
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
92:02
This is to remain cheerful in a difficultย  situation, because in difficult situationsย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
92:08
we tend to put our chin down, but whenย  we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:15
For example, I know the economy seems bad, butย  keep your chin up to race against the clock.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
92:23
This is when you try to finish aย  task quickly, before a specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:30
I raced against the clock to finish the audit andย  meet the deadline to count somebody off guard.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:38
This is when you surpriseย  somebody by doing somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
92:43
they weren't expecting or weren't prepared for.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:47
The politician was caught off guard whenย  asked about the scandal Be on ones radar.
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:55
If something is on your radar,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
92:58
it means you're considering it orย  thinking about it or aware of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:04
You could say leaving theย  company isn't on my radar.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:09
It's not even something I'm consideringย  to stab someone in the back.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:15
This is to betray someone to do somethingย  harmful to someone who trusted you.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
93:22
She told the client she didย  all the work on the project.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:27
I can't believe she stabbed me in the backย  like that to make a bee line for something.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š” .
93:35
This is when you move quicklyย  and directly towards something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:40
So let's say you're at a wedding or aย  conference and they're about to serve lunch.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:46
The buffet.
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๋ท”ํŽ˜.
93:47
Lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ.
93:48
Everyone made a bee line for the food.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์ค„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:52
They went quickly and directlyย  to the food to be in hot water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:58
This is when you're in a situation whereย  you might be criticized or punished.
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๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:04
The politicians in hot water, after his commentsย  on gender equality, to be dressed to the nines.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:13
This is when you're dressedย  formally, smartly or fashionably.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:20
We dress to the nines for our wedding anniversary,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋‚˜์ธ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:24
so you usually dress to the nines for a specialย  occasion to be between a rock and a hard place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๋‚˜์ธ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:33
This is when you're in a difficult situationย  or you have to make a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:40
If I accept the promotion, then I'llย  have to move abroad and I know Matt,ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
94:46
my partner, won't come with me.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:50
So I either accept the promotion that Iย  really want, but then I have to lose Matt,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
94:56
or I stay with Matt and I don't get the promotion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:04
It's a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:05
It's a difficult decision, lo and behold.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๋ณด๋ผ.
95:09
This.
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95:09
Is an expression used to say thatย  something surprising happened.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:14
I was on vacation in Japan and lo andย  behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:21
So it's very surprising that I see my childhoodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜
95:25
sweetheart across the world inย  a foreign city, Lo and behold.
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์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:32
To.
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95:32
Let the.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
ํ•˜์ž.
95:33
Cat out of the bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
95:35
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:39
So let's say you're planningย  a surprise party for your wifeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด
95:42
or husband or friend, and they know about it.
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๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
95:46
You might say you know about the party, don't you?
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๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
95:50
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์คฌ๋‚˜์š”?
95:52
Who told you?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
95:53
Who revealed the secret?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‚˜์š”?
95:55
Who let the cat out of theย  bag to be on the same page?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
96:01
This is used when all people agree on something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
96:06
and that something is generally aย  plan or how to approach something.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:13
For example, before we launch the product,ย  we need to get everybody on the same page.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:20
So we need to make sure that allย  the different people agree on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
96:26
plan to launch the product to sell like hot cakes.
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๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:30
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
96:32
This is used when something sells very quickly,ย  easily or in large quantities, large amounts.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:42
For example, her new book sold like hot cakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:46
So this is a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:48
Very good idiom to fall through theย  cracks or to slip through the cracks.
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fall through the cracks ๋˜๋Š” to skid through the cracks๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:55
This is used when something is not noticed orย  something does not have sufficient attention.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:03
And remember you can use two different verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ,
97:06
fall or through and both have the sameย  meaning and they're both very common.
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fall ๋˜๋Š” through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
97:11
For example, I'm sorry Iย  forgot to send you the report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:15
It slipped through the the cracks.
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๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:18
It fell through the cracks,ย  so I just didn't notice it.
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๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ
97:23
I didn't pay enough attentionย  to it to be up in arms.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:28
This is a great one as well because we use it whenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
97:31
someone is grumpy or angryย  about something specific.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:37
For example, Julie is up in armsย  because we have to stay late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Julie๋Š” ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:43
So Julie is angry or grumpyย  because of something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Julie๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:49
We have to stay late tonight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
97:50
She's up in arms, fair and square.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:54
This means honestly or according to the rules.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:59
So let's say my team lost aย  competition, but we deserve to lose.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:06
The other team played better than us.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
98:09
I can say they beat us fair and square.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:13
Honestly, according to the rules,ย  they won Baron Square to be a.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Baron Square๋ฅผ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ a๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:19
Black.
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98:19
Sheep.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰.
์–‘.
98:20
This is when a member of aย  group is different from theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด
98:25
other members and we often use this with family.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:30
For example, all my cousins are married andย  have kids except tom-tom is the black sheep.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ํ†ฐํ†ฐ์€ ํ‘์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:40
He's different from all theย  other members of the group,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›,
98:44
in this case family, by the skin of one's teeth.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:49
This means barely or by a very slightย  margin, We won by the skin of our teeth.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:57
So we won by only by this much, notย  very much to get under one's skin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:05
And this is to irritate orย  upset someone, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:11
I don't know why, but Jerry.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฆฌ.
99:14
Really.
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99:14
Gets under my skin.
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์ •๋ง.
๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:16
Jerry really irritates me.
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Jerry๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
99:18
He upsets me to draw the line.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
99:22
This is when you put a limit on whatย  you will allow or what you will do.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:30
For example, I want to help my sister,ย  but I draw the line at lending her money.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๊ธ‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:38
So that is what I will not do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:40
I will not lend her money that is notย  allowed to give something a whirl.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:48
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:49
It simply means to try something new.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:53
For example, you should give bowling a whirl.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณผ๋ง์— ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋ฅผ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:57
It's really fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:59
So if I know you've never gone bowlingย  before, I could say you should try it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ณ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:04
You should give it a whirlย  to be a fish out of water.
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๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋ฅผ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:09
This is used to say that someone is in anย  unfamiliar and uncomfortable surrounding.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:17
For example, I feel like a fish out ofย  water when I go to English meetings.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:24
Because you have to speak in English,ย  and that's unfamiliar and uncomfortable,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฌผ
100:29
you feel like a fish out ofย  water to go the extra mile.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:34
This is when you make an extra attemptย  to achieve something or do something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:40
For example, she's a great assistant.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:44
She always goes the extra mile, soย  she does more than she needs to.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:50
To not see the forest, the trees.
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์ˆฒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
100:54
This is a very popular one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:56
This is when you're so involved in the small minorย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
101:01
details of something that youย  don't see the bigger picture.
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๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:06
You don't see the forestย  from the individual trees.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:11
For example, the project failed becauseย  we couldn't see the forest from the trees.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:17
We lost track of the bigger pictureย  straight from the horses mouth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
101:22
This is when you get information directlyย  from the source of that information.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„
101:28
I heard straight from the horses mouth thatย  we're not getting bonuses this year to cry wolf.
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
101:36
This is when you call for.
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์ด ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
Help.
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๋•๋‹ค.
101:39
But you don't actually needย  help, so in the future,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
101:45
nobody will assist you becauseย  you lied about needing help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:51
For example, I'm not surprisedย  nobody responded to her e-mail.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:58
She always cries wolf, so she alwaysย  asks for help when she doesn't need it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:04
But then one day she does need help,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”
102:07
but nobody will help her because sheย  cries wolf to have bigger fish to fry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ฒจ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š‘๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:14
This is when you have other moreย  important matters to deal with.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:20
For example, can you attendย  my meeting this afternoon?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
102:25
I have bigger fish to fry, so I have a meetingย ย 
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ํŠ€๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
102:29
that's dealing with more importantย  things than this other meeting.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
102:35
To play devil's advocate, this isย  when you argue against something,ย ย 
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์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:41
even if you think the opposite, simplyย  to address all sides of a situation.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:49
For example, it would be great to get a promotion,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
102:54
but to play devil's advocate,ย  it would mean longer hours.
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๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:00
So you actually want the promotion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›
103:03
but you're going to examine the other sideย  just to be complete, to steal one's Thunder.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:11
This is a very popular one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:13
This is to prevent someone from getting theย  recognition, praise, or success that they deserve.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ธ์ •, ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:22
And you do that by saying exactlyย  what that person was going to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:29
For example, she announced herย  engagement at my engagement party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:37
She stole my Thunder, so Iย  should have received the praise,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฌ๋”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ, ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
103:43
the congratulations at my engagement party.
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.
103:47
But she announced her engagement, soย  now everybody is congratulating her.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:53
She stole my Thunder to rain on one's parade.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:59
This is to spoil someone'sย  pleasure or special moment.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:05
Let's say my friend is very happyย  because she got an A on the exam.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:14
I could say I hate to rain on yourย  parade, but everyone got an A.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:22
So I'm spoiling her pleasure by sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
104:26
that everybody got the exactย  same grade to be a cakewalk.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:32
A cakewalk?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ?
104:34
This is when something is very easy or effortless.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:38
For example, learningย  English is a cakewalk, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
104:43
Would you agree to take a rain check?
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์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
104:48
This is when you decline an invitation byย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
104:52
suggesting you'll accept thatย  invitation at a future time.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:57
So not now, but later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
105:00
Let's say somebody invites me toย  lunch today, but I'm very busy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:06
I could say I'd love to have lunch, but I needย  to take a rain check, which means not today,ย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ง๊ณ 
105:16
but later, to go on a wild goose chaseย  or to be on a wild wild goose chase.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:23
You can use either verbs, go or be.
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go ๋˜๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:26
This is when you're lookingย  for something specific,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
105:31
but it's a complete waste of time becauseย  that's something specific doesn't exist.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:37
For example, after hiking for five hours,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ํ›„
105:42
we realized we were on a wild goose chaseย  because the waterfall doesn't exist.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:50
So we were looking for a specific waterfall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:54
But on the trail we wereย  on, there is no waterfall.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:58
The waterfall is at aย  completely different location.
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:01
So we were on a wild goose chase becauseย  we're looking for something that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ฒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:06
Doesn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:07
Exist to twist someones arm.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:11
This is when you persuade someone to doย  something that they don't want to do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:17
For example, I didn't want to go toย  the party, but Sarah twisted my arm.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:24
So Sarah persuaded me, convinced meย  to go to the party to face the music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sarah๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:31
This is when you accept criticism orย  punishment for something you did do.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:39
For example, I missed the deadline,ย  so now it's time to face the music.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:47
Now I have to meet with my boss.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
106:50
We both know I missed the deadline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:53
It was wrong, so I am going toย  be punished and I deserve it.
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์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
106:58
It's time to face the music, to hit the books.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:03
This means to study or do homework.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
107:07
For example, I can't go to the party tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:10
I need to hit the books to turn a deaf ear.
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๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:15
This is when you ignore someone whenย  they complain or they ask for help.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:22
For example, I asked Maria to extendย  the deadline, but she turned a deaf ear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
So when I asked her to extend the deadline, Iย  was asking her to help me, but she ignored me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:36
She turned a deaf ear to break the bank.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:41
This means to cause financial ruin.
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๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ํŒŒํƒ„์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:45
For example, this vacation costs $5000.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ $5000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:50
It's expensive, but it won't break the bank.
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๊น์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:54
It won't cause financial ruin to jump the gun.
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์ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ํŒŒํƒ„์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
107:59
This is when you do something too soonย  without thinking about it carefully.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:06
For example, the company jumped theย  gun when they canceled the conference,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
108:12
so they made that decision too soon.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:15
They should have thought about it more, took moreย  time, and then decided to read between the lines.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ค„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:23
This is when you try to understand somebody's realย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ
108:27
feelings or intentions based onย  what they said or they wrote.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:35
For example, she said she's happy, but if youย  read between the lines, it's obvious she's upset.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:45
So you try to interpret what she's sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
108:49
to really understand how sheย  feels through thick and thin.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
108:55
This is when you support someone or stay withย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:59
someone even when there areย  problems or difficulties.
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.
109:04
For example, a true friend willย  be there through thick and thin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:10
If there are problems or difficulties, a trueย  friend will be there to go back to square one.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:17
This is to start working onย  a plan from the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํš ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:22
Because your previous attempt failed.
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์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:25
For example, the board didn't approve ourย  plan, so we have to go back to square one.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
109:33
We have to start again fromย  the beginning, from scratch.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
109:38
This is from the very beginning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:42
For example, I started thisย  YouTube channel for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:47
My family started this business from scratch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:51
So when we started there was nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:54
We did everything ourselves fromย  scratch to shoot oneself in the foot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:01
This is when you say or do somethingย  that could cause problems for you.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:07
For example, I shot myself in the foot whenย  I agreed to stay late tonight, so I said yes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์„ ์ด์„œ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:15
Well, my boss asked me to stayย  late, but it's my cousin's birthday,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ
110:22
so now I can't go to their party or I'm goingย  to be late and I'm going to be in trouble.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
110:28
I shot myself in the foot right off the bat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:33
This means at the very beginning or immediately.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:37
For example, you can't expect to feelย  confident speaking right off the bat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:43
So immediately at the very beginning, whenย  you first start, that's right off the bat,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž
110:49
you can't expect to feel confidentย  right off the bat in the bag.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
110:56
This is when something is certainย  to be 1 achieved or obtained.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํš๋“๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
111:03
For example, Jane has the promotion in the bag.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jane์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ํŒ์ด‰ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:07
So even though they haven't formallyย  announced that Jane has the promotion,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jane์ด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
111:13
it's certain that it's hers.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด Jane์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:16
She has it in the bag.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:19
Hot air.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
111:21
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:22
This is when something is not sincereย  and will not have practical results.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:30
For example, the advertisement claimed I wouldย  lose 20 lbs in 20 days, but it was hot air.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” 20์ผ ์•ˆ์— 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:40
It was not true to follow in someones footsteps.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:47
This is when you do the same thingย  that someone else previously didย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
111:53
and that someone else is usually aย  family member, a friend or a mentor.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:59
For example, she followed in her father'sย  footsteps and became an engineer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:05
This means that her father is alsoย  an engineer to call a spade a spade.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:13
This is when you tell the truth about something,ย  even if the truth is not pleasant and not polite.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:21
For example, let's call a spade a spade.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
112:25
This company discriminates against women,ย  so that's not a very polite thing to say,ย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
112:31
but it's the truth to be in the same boat.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:36
This is when you're in the same situation asย  someone else and that situation is difficult.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:43
For example, we both lostย  money in the stock market.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:48
We're in the same boat to pick someones brain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:54
This is when someone has a lotย  of information on a subject orย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
112:59
topic and you ask them to share that information.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:03
Or you ask them for their opinion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:06
You pick their brain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:08
For example, I'd love to buy youย  coffee and pick your brain sometime,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:13
which means I'd love to buy youย  coffee and find out what you know.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:18
Ask you questions about what you know, or get yourย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
113:21
opinion on a specific topic based on yourย  knowledge to bounce an idea off someone.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:29
This is when you share an idea,ย  get feedback on that idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:35
For example, can I bounce a few ideasย  off you before the meeting today?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
113:40
The devils in the details.
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๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์˜ ์•…๋งˆ.
113:43
This is used when something seems simple, but theย  details are complicated and could cause problems.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:53
For example, the contract is only one page, whichย  seems simple, but the devil's in the details.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:03
So in that one page there's a lot ofย  complicated information that couldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
114:08
cause problems, the pot calling the kettle black.
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๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:13
This is used to say that someoneย  shouldn't criticize someone elseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:18
for a fault that they have in themselves.
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.
114:22
Let's say Jack is always late and Iย  get to our meeting 5 minutes late andย ย 
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Jack์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
114:33
Jack gets mad at me for being late,ย  but he's always late so I could say.
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Jack์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:41
I.
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114:41
Can't believe Jack was madย  because I was 5 minutes late.
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I.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Jack์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
114:45
Talk about the pot calling theย  kettle black to take a backseat.
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๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
114:52
This is when you choose to not haveย  responsibility in a organization or an activity.
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์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:01
For example, my team is organizing aย  conference, but I'm taking a backseat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:08
I'm not going to be responsible forย  the conference to be up for grabs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
115:15
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:16
It's used when something is availableย  and ready to be one or taken.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ย ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:21
For example, do you know ifย  Sues Office is up for grabs?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sues Office๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
115:26
So Sue's office is now empty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sue์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:29
Maybe she left the company or she changed offices.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:32
So is her office ready and available?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
115:36
Is it up for grabs to put something on ice?
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์— ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
115:40
This is when you delay something orย  you reserve something for future use.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:46
Let's put the conference on ice until theย  summer to bite off more than you can chew.
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘์ž.
115:53
This is when you try to do something that is too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:57
Difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
115:58
For you, for example, we tookย  on three projects this month.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:03
I think we bid off more than we can chew.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ž…์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
116:06
So three projects is too difficultย  for us to throw caution to the wind.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:12
This is when you do something without worryingย  about the risk or the negative consequences.
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
116:20
For example, I wasn't happy at my job, soย  I threw caution to the wind and I quit,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๊ธฐ
116:27
so I didn't think about the negative consequences.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:30
When I made that decision, I threwย  caution to the wind, A cross to bear.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
116:36
This is an unpleasant or painful situationย  or person that you have to accept,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:44
even though it's very difficult for you to do so.
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.
116:47
For example, I lost our company's biggestย  client and that's my cross to bear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:56
So that's a very painful situation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
116:58
knowing that I was personally responsibleย  for this loss, but that's my cross to bear.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„
117:04
I have to accept it and deal withย  that, even though it is painful.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
117:10
And finally to keep onesย  eye on something or someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:16
This is when you watch something orย  you take care of something or someone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:22
For example, Will you keep an eye onย  the project while I'm at the conference?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
117:27
Will you take care of the project?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
117:29
Will you watch the projectย  while I'm at the conference?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
117:33
You have done such a greatย  job expanding your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:38
Now let's keep going, but we'llย  do something completely differentย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
117:41
because we're going to test your listening skills.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:44
But at the same time, you're going to improveย  your vocabulary because you're going to learnย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
117:50
common expressions, phrasal verbs, idioms, andย  advanced vocabulary than native speakers use.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:56
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
117:57
Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
118:01
I am going to say a sentence three times.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:05
You need to listen to that sentence and writeย  down exactly what you hear in the comments.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:12
After I'll explain what I said,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
118:14
and you can learn the pronunciationย  changes that take place in fast English,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
118:20
and you can also learn the advanced expressionsย  that I use and that native speakers commonly use.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:27
So let's get started withย  the first listening exercise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:31
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:34
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
118:37
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
118:40
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
118:44
I said we should have had a backup plan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:51
Let's talk about the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
118:54
Notice I said we should have, we shouldย  have, had should have native speakers.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
119:00
We combine this to sound like shouldaย  shoulda notice that L is silent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ L์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:07
Shoulda shoulda we shoulda we shoulda had, shouldย  have had, we should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
119:18
Let's.
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119:18
Take a look at the linking between back up.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
119:23
This is how native speakers combine sounds.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:27
So two separate words will soundย  like one word backup backup.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฑ์—… ๋ฐฑ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:35
So we take the sound from back the last soundย  and we transfer it to the next sound up back cup.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์—… ๋ฐฑ ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:45
But you have to combine those sounds together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:48
So it sounds like one word backup,ย  backup, backup plan, backup plan.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš, ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:56
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
119:58
Now what is a backup plan?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
120:02
A backup plan is an alternative plan thatย  you can use if your original plan fails.
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๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:11
Let's say you're going to presentย  at a conference or a meeting.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:16
So you bring.
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120:16
Your computer and yourย  presentation is on the computer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:21
That's your original plan.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”.
120:23
That's Plan A, but it's alwaysย  smart to have a backup plan.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋žœ A์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:29
This could be your backup plan.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:32
You can put your presentationย  on a USB A memory stick.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ USB A ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํ‹ฑ์— ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:36
So if there's any issues with yourย  computer, you have a plan BA backup plan.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ BA ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
120:44
And then you can say my computerย  wouldn't connect to their equipment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ๋น„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:51
But thankfully I had my presentation on ausb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ausb์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:55
Thankfully I had a backup plan.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
120:59
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:00
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:04
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:05
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:07
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:13
I said her comment really ****** me off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:19
Let's look at the pronunciation of ******ย  because here this is an Ed, a past simple verb.
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******์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Ed์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:26
But the sound of that Ed isย  a very soft T ****** ******.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ Ed์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T ****** ******์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:34
Now, when we say this in a sentenceย  and there are words that come after,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
121:40
you almost don't hear that T, so you can'tย  really distinguish that it's in the past.
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T๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:46
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
121:47
It's the context of the sentence thatย  will make it obvious that it is the past.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
121:53
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:56
Now what does this mean to **** someone off?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ****ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
122:02
This means to make someone really angry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:06
Now, note that this is an informal expressionย  and it can also be considered impolite.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:15
It would be considered impolite ifย  your name is Mark and I said Mark,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Mark์ธ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Mark๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:21
you're really ******* me off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ์š”.
122:24
That would be impolite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:27
But native speakers commonly useย  this to complain about people.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:33
So I could be talking to my husband or my bestย  friend and say Mark really ****** me off today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  Mark์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข†๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:41
In that context, it's not impolite,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
122:44
but it would be impolite to look directlyย  at someone and say you really ****** me off.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:52
So don't do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
122:54
Now we also use this in theย  structure to be ****** ***.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ****** ***๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:59
The pronunciation is the sameย  ****** *** to be ****** ***.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ****** *** ์—์„œ ****** *** ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:04
This is simply to be really angry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:08
For example, I was so ****** *** whenย  I came home to a completely dirty houseย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง‘์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ****** ***์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
123:14
even though my kids promisedย  to clean up after the party.
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.
123:18
Do you want to do another listening exercise?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
123:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:24
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
123:27
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
123:30
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
123:34
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
123:35
Take what she says with a grain.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณก๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
123:39
Of salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์˜.
123:41
Here the pronunciation is clear,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•
123:44
but if you don't know what this idiomย  means, then you won't understand it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ย  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:50
So the idiom is to takeย  something with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:57
We use this to say that you shouldn'tย  believe everything someone tells you,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:04
because it might not be true.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:07
So let's say your friend tells you that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
124:10
Oh, Gina says.
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์•„, ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:12
She'll help.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
124:13
Me move this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
124:15
But from your experience, Ginaย  likes to make a lot of promises,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Gina๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
124:21
but she doesn't always followย  up with those promises.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:25
She doesn't always fulfill those promises.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:29
Then you might say, take whatย  she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:34
You're letting your friend know thatย  Gina might not actually do what she says,ย ย 
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Gina๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:41
and let's focus on the grammar here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:44
What do you notice about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
124:47
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
124:51
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
124:52
In?
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์•ˆ์—?
124:53
We're using the imperative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:56
Take is in the imperative becauseย  the sentence begins with a base verb.
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Take๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:02
There's no subject here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:04
That's how you can identify the imperative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:07
And the imperative is used to giveย  instructions, orders, or suggestions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์€ ์ง€์‹œ, ๋ช…๋ น, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:13
So I'm suggesting that my friend takeย  what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
125:20
Your next listening exercise?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€์š”?
125:22
I'll say it 3 It's high time we let her go.
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๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ 3 ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
125:27
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
125:30
It's high time we let her go, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
125:35
It's high time we let her go for pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘˜ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:41
Let's talk about let her go, let her go here.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
125:46
Notice how her sounds like err, you don't hearย  the age err, but I also attach it to the word.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ err์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. age err๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:56
Before.
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์ „์—.
125:57
So I link those sounds together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:59
Letter, letter, letter.
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ํŽธ์ง€, ํŽธ์ง€, ํŽธ์ง€.
126:02
Let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„ ์ค˜.
126:03
Let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„ ์ค˜. ์ด์ œ
126:04
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:07
Let's look at the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
126:08
It's high time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
126:11
When you say it's high timeย  that something should happen,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
126:15
you're saying that somethingย  should happen now and not later.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:21
And when you use this expression, you alsoย  suggest that it should have already happened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:29
So we should have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:31
We should.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
126:32
Have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
126:33
Already let her go, but we didn't.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
126:37
So we.
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126:37
Should do it now becauseย  it's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:42
And in my opinion, it's high time thatย  you enrolled in the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
126:48
It's high time You should have already done this.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„
126:52
You should have already doneย  this, but maybe you haven't.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:55
So you should do it now and not later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:59
What's the finely?
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๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
127:00
Fluent.
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127:00
Academy Well, this is my premium training programย  where we study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ.
Academy ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
127:06
movies, YouTube and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills aย ย 
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์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
127:11
fast and add the most commonย  expressions to your speech.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:15
So we do exactly what you're doing now,ย  but you use native speakers from TV,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
127:22
movies, YouTube, so you get a variety ofย  different accents and styles of speech.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:27
Plus, you'll have me.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:28
As your teacher and I'll be thereย  to coach you every step of the way.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:33
So it's high time you joinย  the finally fluent Academyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…
127:36
and you can look for the link inย  the description to learn more.
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:40
Coming back to our example is high timeย  you let her go now to let someone go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:48
This is an alternative wayย  of saying to fire someone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
127:53
When you fire someone, they permanentlyย  stop working for the company.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:00
So when you let someone go, theyย  permanently stop working for the company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
128:07
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:09
Remember, you're suggesting you should letย  her go a while ago, so now you better do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:17
Let's do one last listening exercise.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
128:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:23
He looked a little.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
128:24
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:26
He looked a little frazzled.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:29
He looked a little frazzled, I said.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:33
He looked a little.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
128:35
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:37
Let's talk about pronunciation A.
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A. Little์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
128:40
Little.
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.
128:41
Little.
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์ž‘์€.
128:43
Native speakers, we don'tย  pronounce T's between 2 vowels.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:47
It will be either a very soft D little duhย  duh little duh, or you just won't hear it.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D little duh duh little duh์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:57
Lil, Lil A little, a little.
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๋ฆด, ๋ฆด ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
129:01
And notice the AH is connected to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AH๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
129:03
A little, a little, a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
129:06
He looked a little.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
129:07
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:08
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:10
Here it's a past simple Ed verb,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• Ed ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
129:14
but the pronunciation is a veryย  soft D and you almost don't hear it.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:20
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:23
Very soft.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด.
129:24
Frazzled.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:25
Frazzled To be frazzled or to look frazzled.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ๋“œ(Frzzled) ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ๋“œ(frazzled) ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ(frazzled)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค.
129:30
This is when you are or look very tired,ย  but you also look very worried or anxious.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:40
So I might look frazzled if you see me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€์ณ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
129:43
And normally my hair is nice and in a niceย  position, but you see me and my hair is crazy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:52
I have makeup a little bit under my eyes.
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๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
129:56
Maybe my shirt is a little messy as well.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์ข€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
129:59
And visibly you can seeย  that I might look frazzled.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:03
And then obviously I'll look very tiredย  and maybe like very worried and anxious.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:09
So you might see it visibly in my appearance andย  you can see it on my facial expression as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๋ชจ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ํ‘œ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
130:16
So if you see a Co worker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด.
130:18
That looks.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
130:19
Frazzled, you might say.
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์ง€์ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:21
Are you OK?
1704
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
130:22
You look a little frazzled.
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์ข€ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
130:24
Amazing job improving your listening.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:26
Skills.
1707
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๊ธฐ์ˆ .
130:27
Of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด.
130:29
Now let's improve your pronunciation.
1709
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:32
Let's do an imitation exercise.
1710
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ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
130:35
I'm going to say each sentenceย  again, but I'm going to pause.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:40
And then I want you to repeat this sentence outย  loud and try to follow my pronunciation exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
130:49
So try to imitate my pronunciation andย  I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:55
So I want you to repeat it out loud three times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:00
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
131:05
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
131:10
We should have had a backup plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
131:15
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:20
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:25
Her comment really ****** me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง **** ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:30
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
131:31
Take what she says.
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131:31
With a grain of salt.
1723
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
131:35
Take what she says with a grain of salt.
1724
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ
131:44
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
131:49
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
131:53
It's high time we let her go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:58
He looked a little frazzled.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:02
He looked a little frazzled.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:06
He looked a little frazzled.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:10
Are you ready?
1731
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
132:11
All right, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
132:13
So I'll say it three times.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:16
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
132:19
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
132:22
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
132:25
Did you get this one?
1737
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
132:27
I said my mom nitpicks like crazy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
132:34
The pronunciation is clear, but if youย  don't know what the vocabulary means,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
132:40
you're not going to understandย  what that native speaker said.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:45
Here, our verb is to nitpick to nitpick.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” nitpick to nitpick์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:51
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
132:53
This is when you find faults.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:56
Faults are things that youย  don't like or criticisms.
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๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:00
When you find faults inย  details that are not important,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด,
133:08
I'm sure you know someoneย  in your life who nitpicks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:13
Or maybe you nitpick yourself.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:17
Let's say you're with someone and youย  go out for dinner and the food is great.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:23
The restaurant is beautiful,ย  the server is very friendly,ย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆ
133:28
but your friend finds faults inย  details that are not important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
133:33
Your friend nitpicks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:36
You could say the dinner was amazing,ย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
133:40
but of course Lindsay wasn't happy about theย  color of the plates or the art on the walls.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Lindsay๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:48
Lindsay is a nitpicker, soย  your friend wasn't happy.
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Lindsay๋Š” ๊นŒํƒˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:54
About the color of the.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
133:55
Plates.
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์ ‘์‹œ.
133:56
That is such a detail that is not important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:00
So this is a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:01
Perfect example of someone who nitpicks.
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์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ.
134:05
But notice in my example Iย  said Lindsay is a nitpicker.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” Lindsay๊ฐ€ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊พผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:11
A nitpicker.
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๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด.
134:13
This is the noun form and a nitpickerย  is simply someone who nitpicks.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ nitpicker๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ nitpicker๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:21
The original example was my momย  nitpicks like crazy here like crazy.
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์›๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:29
This simply means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:31
A.
1765
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134:31
Lot or quickly, but in this context it means.
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A.
๋งŽ์ด(Lot) ๋˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ(fast), ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:36
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
134:37
So my mom nitpicks like crazy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
134:39
My mom nitpicks a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
134:42
You could.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:43
Also, say I worked like crazy all weekend.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
134:48
So you worked a lot all weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
134:52
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:54
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:58
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
1775
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134:58
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
1776
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:01
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:08
Did you get?
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135:08
This one I said it's OK to beย  picky sometimes for pronunciation.
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๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:18
Notice I use the contraction.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:20
It's it's this is the contractionย  of it is It's OK, It's OK.
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It's it's this is ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's OK, It's OK.
135:26
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
135:27
Be but I didn't say it's OK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
135:29
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
135:30
Be picky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
135:31
I said to be to be so an unstressed to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
135:36
It's OK to be to be to be picky.
1787
8136480
2640
๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:39
It's OK to be picky now.
1788
8139120
2320
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:41
Don't confuse this expression to be picky.
1789
8141440
4240
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™€
135:45
With.
1790
8145680
680
ํ•จ๊ป˜.
135:46
Our last expression to nitpick.
1791
8146360
3600
nitpick์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:49
Yes, they both use the word pick, butย  they are totally different expressions.
1792
8149960
6720
๋„ค, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค pick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:56
This expression to be picky.
1793
8156680
3400
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:00
This describes someone who has very strongย  preferences about what they like and don't like.
1794
8160080
9080
์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
136:09
For example, most young kids are picky.
1795
8169160
4920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:14
I don't know about you, but whenย  I was a young kid, five years old,ย ย 
1796
8174080
4800
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ,
136:18
ten years old, there were manyย  food items that I did not eat.
1797
8178880
7400
์—ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์•ˆ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
136:26
My diet was very simple.
1798
8186280
2480
๋‚ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:28
I had a small number ofย  things that I liked to eat,ย ย 
1799
8188760
6560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ๊ณ ,
136:35
and I had a very large number ofย  things that I did not like to eat.
1800
8195319
6641
๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
136:41
So as a child I was picky when it came to food.
1801
8201960
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
136:47
When it came to eating, what about you?
1802
8207560
2920
์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
136:50
Were you a picky eater?
1803
8210479
1840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ์‹
136:52
Were you picky about yourย  food when you were a child?
1804
8212319
3320
์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
136:55
Or maybe you still are right now?
1805
8215640
2920
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
136:58
Some adults are picky as well.
1806
8218560
3601
์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฑ์ธ๋„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:02
In our original example, Iย  said it's OK to be picky.
1807
8222160
4960
์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:07
Sometimes it's OK.
1808
8227120
1840
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:08
That means it is acceptable.
1809
8228960
3120
์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
137:12
It's acceptable to be picky to have those strongย  preferences about what you like and don't like.
1810
8232080
7160
์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
137:19
Sometimes, for example, it's OK toย  be picky when it comes to a job.
1811
8239240
8199
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:27
Choosing a job, you should haveย  very strong preferences aboutย ย 
1812
8247439
4880
์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
137:32
what you want that job to have theย  qualities of that job, and that's OK.
1813
8252319
5040
๊ทธ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:37
Choosing a job.
1814
8257359
1400
์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ.
137:38
Choosing a house you should definitely be.
1815
8258760
3080
์ง‘์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:41
Picky.
1816
8261840
720
๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค.
137:42
Have very strong preferencesย  and choosing a spouse.
1817
8262560
4040
์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:46
Maybe that's the ultimate one.
1818
8266600
1960
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
137:48
You should be very picky when you choose a spouseย  because you're with that person for your entire.
1819
8268560
6721
๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:55
Life.
1820
8275280
1359
์‚ถ.
137:56
Let's try this again.
1821
8276640
1480
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:58
I'll say it three times.
1822
8278120
2880
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:01
I'm B.
1823
8281000
640
138:01
Let's call it a day.
1824
8281640
2160
์ €๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
138:03
I'm B.
1825
8283800
680
์ €๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
138:04
Let's call it a day.
1826
8284479
2200
๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
138:06
I'm B.
1827
8286680
680
์ €๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
138:07
Let's call it a day.
1828
8287359
2761
๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
138:10
Did you get this one?
1829
8290120
1279
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
138:11
I said I'm beat.
1830
8291399
2841
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
138:14
Let's call it a day.
1831
8294240
3279
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
138:18
Let's talk about the contraction at the beginning.
1832
8298760
2920
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
138:21
I'm of course, this is I am, I'm, I'm beat.
1833
8301680
5280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
138:26
I'm beat.
1834
8306960
1240
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
138:28
I'm beat, let's call it.
1835
8308200
3560
๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด, ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ž.
138:31
But with linking, we're goingย  to combine those sounds.
1836
8311760
3440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:35
So it sounds like call it, call it, so call lit.
1837
8315200
7359
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
138:42
But then we have to say it as one word.
1838
8322560
2120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:44
Call it, call it, call it a day.
1839
8324680
3280
์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
138:47
Call it a day.
1840
8327960
1080
์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค.
138:49
Call it a day.
1841
8329040
1399
์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค.
138:50
I'm beat.
1842
8330439
761
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
138:51
Let's call it a day.
1843
8331200
1479
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
138:52
To be beat.
1844
8332680
1640
์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:54
I'm beat.
1845
8334319
1400
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
138:55
This means to be.
1846
8335720
1400
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:57
Very.
1847
8337120
439
138:57
Tired to be exhausted.
1848
8337560
2960
๋งค์šฐ.
์ง€์ณ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:00
So instead of saying I'm very tired,ย  you can say I'm beat, I'm beat.
1849
8340520
5920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— I'm beat, I'm beat๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:06
Where?
1850
8346439
601
์–ด๋””?
139:07
Beat.
1851
8347040
600
139:07
The verb to be.
1852
8347640
1720
์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:09
Now let's talk about the expression.
1853
8349359
2160
์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
139:11
Let's call it a day to call it a day.
1854
8351520
4840
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ
139:16
This is an expression used to sayย  that you're going to stop workingย ย 
1855
8356359
5320
์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ ,
139:21
for the day and you stop working for theย  day because you've completed enough work,ย ย 
1856
8361680
9200
์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
139:30
you've done what you've needed to do,ย  or simply because everyone is exhausted,ย ย 
1857
8370880
7560
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์น˜๊ณ ,
139:38
everyone is beat, and it isn'tย  productive anymore to keep working.
1858
8378439
6801
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณค๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒย  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:45
So maybe it's 3:00 and technically the dayย  ends at 5:00, but everyone is so tired,ย ย 
1859
8385240
9159
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 3์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ ,
139:54
everyone is beat, that they'reย  just not thinking clearly anymore.
1860
8394399
4480
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:58
So you might say, let's call it a day, let's justย  stop working for today and we'll get a good night.
1861
8398880
7280
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ž์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:06
Sleep.
1862
8406160
399
140:06
We'll come back tomorrow and begin again.
1863
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3800
์ž .
๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:10
You could combine this with ourย  expression like crazy, which means a lot.
1864
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ like crazy๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:15
And you could say we've beenย  working like crazy all week.
1865
8415880
4920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:20
Let's call it a day.
1866
8420800
1480
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
140:22
So again, maybe it's Friday at 2:00, andย  technically you're supposed to work until 5:00.
1867
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6960
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:29
But because you've beenย  working like crazy all week,ย ย 
1868
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4319
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
140:33
let's just call it a day and stop working Nowย  Are you ready for another listening exercise?
1869
8433560
6760
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
140:40
I'll say it three times.
1870
8440319
2881
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:43
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1871
8443200
2560
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:45
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1872
8445760
1560
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:48
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1873
8448399
2561
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:50
Did you get this one?
1874
8450960
2000
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
140:52
I said.
1875
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
140:54
You.
1876
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560
140:54
Shouldn't be so nosy here.
1877
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๋„ˆ.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:00
Notice I said shouldn't, Shouldn't you?
1878
8460040
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
141:02
Shouldn't be?
1879
8462640
1601
์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
141:04
This is.
1880
8464240
680
141:04
A contraction of.
1881
8464920
1360
์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•.
141:06
Should.
1882
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920
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
141:07
Not shouldn't you shouldn't be You shouldn't be.
1883
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์•ˆ ๋ผ ์•ˆ ๋ผ ์•ˆ ๋ผ ์•ˆ ๋ผ ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
141:10
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1884
8470800
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:13
What does this mean To be nosy?
1885
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3881
์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
141:17
To be nosy.
1886
8477800
2040
์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ.
141:19
This is used to say that your interestedย  in what other people are doing or saying.
1887
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8600
์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:28
When you have no right to be interested in that,ย ย 
1888
8488439
5561
๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย  ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
141:34
you have no right to know what other people areย  saying or doing because it doesn't involve you.
1889
8494000
8840
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:42
A lot of people.
1890
8502840
1200
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
141:44
Are nosy when it comes to theirย  significant other's cell phone.
1891
8504040
6200
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:50
They want to know what theirย  significant other is lookingย ย 
1892
8510240
4439
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
141:54
at online, who they're talkingย  to, who they're texting with.
1893
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5160
, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:59
But ultimately you have no rightย  to that knowledge because that'sย ย 
1894
8519840
5360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
142:05
your significant other's personal privacy.
1895
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:09
So if your significant.
1896
8529600
1800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
142:11
Other.
1897
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1280
๋‹ค๋ฅธ.
142:12
Leaves their phone and goes to theย  bathroom or goes to another room andย ย 
1898
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7320
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
142:20
you pick up the phone and you try to look atย  it without them knowing you are being nosy.
1899
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9040
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:29
And that's when someone canย  say you shouldn't be so nosy.
1900
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:32
Let's try this one more time.
1901
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
142:35
I'll say it three times.
1902
8555560
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:38
Being nosy is one of my pet.
1903
8558920
1560
์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:40
Peeves.
1904
8560479
1561
ํ”ผ๋ธŒ์Šค. ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ
142:42
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1905
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3240
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ
142:45
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1906
8565280
1880
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:48
Did you get this one?
1907
8568800
1880
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
142:50
I said being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1908
8570680
7760
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:58
And now you know what nosy means, so Iย  don't have to explain that being nosy.
1909
8578439
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์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:05
Notice how this is a gerund statement, aย  sentence that starts with a jaron verb, a verb.
1910
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ jaron ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
143:12
In ING being nosy, jaron statementsย  are used to make general statements.
1911
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ING๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ jaron ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:19
So in general, being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1912
8599000
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:25
What is a pet peeve?
1913
8605640
3120
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
143:28
A pet peeve is something that especially annoysย  you, so there are many things that annoy you.
1914
8608760
8680
๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:37
But a pet peeve is when whenever thatย  one thing happens, it really annoys you.
1915
8617439
8521
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:45
So I googled this and according to Google,ย ย 
1916
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4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
143:49
the top three pet peeves thingsย  that especially annoy people.
1917
8629960
6000
ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:55
The top three pet peeves are loud chewing.
1918
8635960
5560
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:01
So if your coworker is, or your kids, your husbandย  or wife, loud chewing, Is that one of your pet?
1919
8641520
11000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€, ๋‚จํŽธ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์”น๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
144:12
Peeves.
1920
8652520
1280
ํ”ผ๋ธŒ์Šค.
144:13
#2 According to Google, is bad manners.
1921
8653800
4920
#2 Google์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:18
So if you have bad manners,ย  it means you're not polite.
1922
8658720
4760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:23
So if someone holds the doorย  open for you, in North America,ย ย 
1923
8663479
4641
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด
144:28
it's considered polite toย  say thank you to that person.
1924
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:32
So if you hold a door open forย  someone and the other person,ย ย 
1925
8672040
3160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
144:35
they go right in and theyย  don't say thank you to you.
1926
8675200
3800
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:39
That would be an example ofย  bad manners in North America.
1927
8679000
5120
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:44
And the person who held the door open would beย  annoyed because that's one of their pet peeves.
1928
8684120
7880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:52
And #3, according to Google, is clutter.
1929
8692000
4120
Google์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:56
Clutter describes when a roomย  is very disorganized or messy.
1930
8696120
7199
์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•จ์€ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:03
So if there were things all over my office,ย ย 
1931
8703319
3400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
145:06
papers everywhere, things were not neatย  and organized, that would be clutter.
1932
8706720
7040
์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:13
What about you?
1933
8713760
960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
145:14
What's your pet peeve?
1934
8714720
1600
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
145:16
Share your pet peeve.
1935
8716319
1641
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
145:17
In the comments below.
1936
8717960
1960
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
145:19
Now let's do an imitation exercise whereย  you're going to imitate my pronunciation,ย ย 
1937
8719920
6720
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
145:26
so you're going to listen to meย  say the sentence, and then you are.
1938
8726640
5480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:32
Going to repeat.
1939
8732120
1279
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:33
The sentence out loud.
1940
8733399
1841
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
145:35
So say the sentence out loud andย  try to match my pronunciation.
1941
8735240
5079
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
145:40
And then you'll repeat thatย  three times for each sentence.
1942
8740319
4721
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 3๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:45
So let's do that right now.
1943
8745040
1840
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
145:47
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
1944
8747600
4160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
145:51
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
1945
8751760
4160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
145:55
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
1946
8755920
4120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
146:00
It's OK to be picky.
1947
8760040
421
146:00
Sometimes it's OK to be picky.
1948
8760461
1058
๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:01
Sometimes it's OK to be picky.
1949
8761520
7800
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:09
Sometimes I'm beat.
1950
8769319
3320
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:12
Let's call it a day.
1951
8772640
2960
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
146:15
I'm beat.
1952
8775600
680
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
146:16
Let's call it a day.
1953
8776279
3000
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
146:19
I'm beat.
1954
8779279
761
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
146:20
Let's call it a day.
1955
8780040
2880
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
146:22
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1956
8782920
3120
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:26
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1957
8786040
3080
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:29
You shouldn't be so nosy.
1958
8789120
3080
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ
146:32
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1959
8792200
4319
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ
146:36
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1960
8796520
4360
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ
146:40
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
1961
8800880
4280
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:45
Are you ready?
1962
8805160
1239
์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:46
So let's start with the first listening exercise.
1963
8806399
2561
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:48
I'll say it three times.
1964
8808960
2160
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:51
The party got a little out of hand.
1965
8811120
2720
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:53
The party got a little out of hand.
1966
8813840
2720
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:56
The party got a little out of hand, I said.
1967
8816560
4240
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:00
The party got a little out of hand.
1968
8820800
5000
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:05
Let's talk about a little notice.
1969
8825800
3360
์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
147:09
There are those two T's in the middle.
1970
8829160
3560
์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T์ž 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:12
A native speaker is just going toย  drop them and it will sound like.
1971
8832720
4080
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:16
Lil, Lil A little, a little.
1972
8836800
3560
๋ฆด, ๋ฆด ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
147:20
Or a native speaker will pronounce them as D's,ย  a very soft D because they're between 2 vowels,ย ย 
1973
8840359
9160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
147:29
little, dull, dull, little,ย  little, and then you connect.
1974
8849520
4800
.
147:34
Ah, a little.
1975
8854319
1360
์•„, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
147:35
A little.
1976
8855680
840
์กฐ๊ธˆ.
147:36
A little.
1977
8856520
880
์กฐ๊ธˆ.
147:37
The party got a little out of.
1978
8857399
3960
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:41
This is combined to sound.
1979
8861359
1881
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์›ƒ
147:43
Like outa outa.
1980
8863240
2399
ํƒ€์•„์›ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
147:45
The party got a little out of theย  party, got a little out of hand.
1981
8865640
4480
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:50
Out of hand.
1982
8870120
1399
์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:51
What does that mean, to getย  or to become out of hand?
1983
8871520
5880
์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
147:57
Well, out of hand means out of control,ย ย 
1984
8877399
4120
Out of hand๋Š” ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:01
which means that you no longerย  have control over the party.
1985
8881520
6760
์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:08
The party got a little out of hand.
1986
8888279
2160
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:10
So this is not a good.
1987
8890439
2761
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:13
Thing In a more everyday context, you might say,ย ย 
1988
8893200
4680
Thing ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
148:17
my shopping has gotten a little out of hand,ย  a little out of hand, a little out of hand.
1989
8897880
6840
๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
148:24
Which means you no.
1990
8904720
1480
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
148:26
Longer Have control over your shopping,ย ย 
1991
8906200
3239
๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
148:29
so you're probably buying a lotย  of purses or jewelry or watches.
1992
8909439
5721
์ง€๊ฐ‘, ๋ณด์„, ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:35
When you.
1993
8915160
840
๋•Œ๋ฅผ.
148:36
Don't need to.
1994
8916000
1560
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:37
My shopping has gotten a little.
1995
8917560
1800
์‡ผํ•‘์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
148:39
Out of hand.
1996
8919359
1040
์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:40
Let's try this again.
1997
8920399
1801
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:42
I'll say it three times.
1998
8922200
3159
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:45
His e-mail really caught me off guard.
1999
8925359
3040
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:48
His e-mail really caught me off.
2000
8928399
1561
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:49
Guard.
2001
8929960
1600
๊ฒฝ๋น„์›.
148:51
His e-mail really caught me off.
2002
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:53
Guard.
2003
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์›.
148:55
I said his e-mail really caught me off guard.
2004
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:01
Let's talk about his e-mail.
2005
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
149:04
His Although the spelling is an S,ย  it's a voiced sound, so it's a zed.
2006
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ zed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:12
So we can use that to link to the next wordย  because the next word starts in a vowel,ย ย 
2007
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:19
so it will sound like his e-mail.
2008
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:23
You'll hear the on the word e-mail, but thenย  you cannot have a pause between his and e-mail.
2009
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:32
You need to pronounce them together.
2010
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:35
His e-mail, His e-mail, his e-mail, his e-mail.
2011
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ.
149:39
Really caught notice here.
2012
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:42
The spelling and theย  pronunciation are very different.
2013
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:46
Caught caught His e-mailย  really caught me off guard.
2014
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:52
When you catch someone off guard, this is anย  expression that means you surprise someone andย ย 
2015
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catch someone off Guard๋Š”
150:00
you surprise someone, generally with informationย  or news or something they weren't expecting.
2016
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:09
There are two options with our sentence.
2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:12
His e-mail really caught me off guard.
2018
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:15
Either AI wasn't expecting him to e-mail me, soย  the fact that the e-mail even exists surprised me,ย ย 
2019
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AI๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
150:25
caught me off guard, or Optionย  BI was expecting his e-mail,ย ย 
2020
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Option BI๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
150:33
but I wasn't expecting the e-mail to containย  the information or the news that it contained,ย ย 
2021
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
150:42
so it was the content of the e-mail thatย  surprised me that caught me off guard.
2022
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
150:49
We don't have enough informationย  based on this one sentence to know.
2023
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์ด ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:53
It would be the overall context that wouldย  let you know if it's option A or option B1.
2024
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์˜ต์…˜ A์ธ์ง€, ์˜ต์…˜ B1์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:01
Final note that this expression to catch someoneย  off guard is commonly used in the passive.
2025
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
151:09
So you could say I was caughtย  off guard by his e-mail.
2026
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
151:16
I was caught off guard by his e-mail.
2027
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
151:19
That's the passive voice and is veryย  commonly used with this expression.
2028
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:23
Let's try this again.
2029
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:25
I'll say it three times.
2030
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:28
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2031
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:30
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2032
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:33
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2033
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:36
I said thanks.
2034
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
151:38
For.
2035
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์œ„ํ•œ.
151:39
Sticking.
2036
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๊ณ ์ง‘.
151:40
Up for me?
2037
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด?
151:42
Notice that the word for sounds like Fer Fer.
2038
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Fer Fer๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:47
This is because it's unstressed.
2039
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
151:50
Thanks for thanks for sticking up for me.
2040
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:53
For me.
2041
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ.
151:54
So in both places in this sentence.
2042
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:59
Thanks for thanks for sticking up for me.
2043
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:02
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2044
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:04
What does this mean?
2045
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
152:06
When you stick up for someone, itย  means that you support someone.
2046
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:12
Or do you defend someone, especiallyย  when they're being criticized?
2047
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
152:19
So it's a positive.
2048
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:20
Thing to stick.
2049
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๋ถ™์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
152:21
Up for someone else now.
2050
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
152:25
I have seen you, my students, my amazingย  students, stick up for me in the comments section.
2051
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:34
Sometimes I'll be reviewing the comments andย ย 
2052
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
152:37
I'll see there's a negative commentย  like this video was really boring.
2053
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:43
But then you, one of my awesome students sticks upย ย 
2054
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
152:47
for me and you reply to that commentย  and you say something like no way.
2055
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์ œ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ์š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
152:54
This video is awesome and Jennifer's the best.
2056
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  Jennifer๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:58
I have seen this happen.
2057
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:01
And then so I could reply and say, oh thanksย  for sticking up for me because you defended me.
2058
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:08
You supported me when I was being criticized.
2059
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
153:12
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2060
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:14
Thanks for sticking up for me.
2061
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:15
Let's try this.
2062
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
153:16
Again, I'll say it three times.
2063
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:20
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
2064
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:23
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:26
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:30
I said it's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
153:38
Notice how I use a contraction.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
153:40
Is it this is it?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ?
153:44
Is it is so hard.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ ๊ฐ€์š”?
153:47
It's it's so hard now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:49
One thing that native speakers doย  with the word SO is we elongate it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด SO๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:55
We make it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
153:57
Longer to emphasize how hard it is, orย  to emphasize whatever adjective it is.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:06
It's so hard.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
154:09
And the longer we say the word, theย  more we believe that adjective is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:16
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
154:17
I'm so tired.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.
154:20
Now.
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154:20
Obviously I'm exaggerating a little bit,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
154:23
but native speakers can be quiteย  dramatic and we can really hold out that.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฝค ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:29
So now let's talk about what this means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
154:33
Notice in here we have.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:35
This diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ.
154:36
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
154:37
So.
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154:37
Hard it's.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:38
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
154:39
Hard sticking to this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:42
Diet.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ.
154:43
In this case, diet is a noun, a diet.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:47
I simply used a possessive this dietย  and it represents an eating plan.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:52
So a plan that tells you what you're goingย  to eat, what you're not going to eat,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€,
154:58
and how much of something you'reย  going to eat as well, that is a diet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋จน์„์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:05
The purpose is generally to loseย  weight, and usually a diet is temporary.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋Š”
155:12
You temporarily do this until you reach your goal,ย ย 
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:17
which is to lose a certainย  number of pounds or percentage.
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.
155:21
Of body fat.
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์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ.
155:23
But the exact same word, A diet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
155:27
Can also be used as a general term to referย  to the food and drink that someone or a group.
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์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
155:36
Of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜.
155:38
Consumes, so you could say overall.
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์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:41
I.
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155:41
Have a very healthy diet.
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I.
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
155:44
This is.
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155:44
A way of saying overall.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:46
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
155:47
Food and drink I consume onย  a regular basis is healthy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:52
Overall, I have a very healthy diet, but I'mย  going on a diet to lose 5 lbs before my vacation.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:03
Notice here the expression is to go on a diet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
156:08
This is how we say to start aย  diet, which is your eating plan.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:14
So we use the verb go and you go on a diet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ go ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:18
So now you know what a diet is, andย  in this case, it's an eating plan.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์…จ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:25
So let's talk about sticking to a diet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
156:29
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:32
When you stick to something, it means you continueย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
156:37
doing that thing even though it'sย  difficult or challenging and that's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:43
Why?
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์™œ?
156:44
The example is it's so hard stickingย  to this diet, continuing this diet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:51
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
156:54
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:56
Do you think you're gonna stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
156:59
Do you think you're gonna stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
157:02
Do you think you're going to stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
157:05
I.
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I.
157:06
Said Do you think you're going to stick itย  out here You commonly sounds like yeah do youย ย 
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Said ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
157:17
do you think do you think you're will sound likeย  you're do you think you're you're gonna going to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
157:27
Will sound like.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:28
Gonna.
2129
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
157:29
These are all unstressed sounds and reduced sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:32
Do you think you're gonna do youย  think you're gonna stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
157:38
Let's talk about the combinationย  of stick it out so we have it.
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์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
157:44
The T is actually between 2 vowels, soย  if we connect those sounds together,ย ย 
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T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
157:49
we'll pronounce the T like a soft.
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T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:53
D.
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D.
157:54
And then on the stick, I'll take that K soundย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šคํ‹ฑ์—์„œ K ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
157:58
and I'll transfer it to the nextย  sound to help smooth those out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:02
Stick it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
158:05
But you have to say it all together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
158:08
Stick, kid, doubt.
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๊ผฌ๋งˆ์•ผ, ์˜์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ.
158:10
Stick it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
158:11
Stick it out, Stick it out.
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๋น„์ผœ, ๋น„์ผœ.
158:14
Do you think you're going to stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
158:16
Now what does this mean?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '
158:18
When you stick something out, it means youย  continue doing something until the end,ย ย 
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pstick out'์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
158:25
until it's finished, until it'sย  complete, you stick it out.
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:30
So let's go back to our last example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:34
It's so hard sticking to this diet, sticking toย  this diet, which means continuing with something.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:43
That is difficult.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
158:44
Or challenging and then I ask.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:47
Do you think you're going to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
158:49
Stick it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
158:50
Do you think you're going to continueย  with this diet until the end of this diet?
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
158:58
So maybe this eating planย  was designed for 90 days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ 90์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:04
So if you stick it out, it meansย  you complete the eating plan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:12
You follow the eating plan for 90ย  days until the end of the eating plan.
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์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 90์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:19
These two expressions.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:20
Are very similar.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:21
Just remember, when you stick to something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
159:25
it means that you're focusedย  on fulfilling A commitment.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
159:30
You're dedicated, you're going to fulfill aย  promise because you said you're going to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:38
So that's stick to something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:42
Now when you stick it out, it simplyย  means you complete something to the end.
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์ด์ œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:48
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
159:52
practice your pronunciation andย  try to match it directly to mine.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:58
So I will say a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:00
And then you are going to repeat the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:04
Out.
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160:04
Loud.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด.
160:05
And then we'll repeat each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:10
So let's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
160:11
Start with the 1st.
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1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
160:12
Sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ.
160:13
The party got a little out of hand.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:17
The party got a little out of hand.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:21
The party got a little out of hand.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:25
His e-mail really caught me off guard.
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160:25
His e-mail really caught me off guard.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:29
His e-mail really caught me off guard.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:37
Thanks for sticking up for me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:40
Thanks for sticking up for me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:43
Thanks for sticking up for me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:46
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:50
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:54
It's so hard sticking to this diet.
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:58
Do you think you're going to stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
161:02
Do you think you're going to stick it out?
2187
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
161:05
Do you think you're going to stick it out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
161:08
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
161:10
Let's start our first listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:12
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:15
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:18
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:22
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:25
How do you do with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
161:27
I said you all set for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
161:34
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
161:37
Notice you all, you all, you all.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
161:41
I said it quickly, but I didย  say the individual words.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:46
You all, you all set.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
161:48
You all set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:50
I will point out that in the South,ย  in southern US, the southern states,ย ย 
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๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
161:58
it's very common to combine you all into one word.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:04
Do you know what that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
162:05
Is y'all y'all.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
162:07
I'm sure you've heard this mainly in movies or TV.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
162:12
Y'all, y'all ready.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”.
162:14
I personally don't say y'all becauseย  I'm not from the southern US,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ,
162:21
but it is extremely common in the southern US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:25
For me, I simply say.
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๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
162:27
You all.
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162:27
You all.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
๋ชจ๋‘.
162:28
I say them quickly, but I do say both words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:32
You all set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:33
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ
162:36
Notice here how for the meetingย  tomorrow, for when it's unstressed.
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
162:42
More of a reduced sound, A quick sound.
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์ค„์–ด๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
162:45
It sounds like fur.
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๋ชจํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:46
Fur.
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ํ„ธ.
162:47
For the meeting you all set for.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:50
For the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
162:51
For the meeting, for the meeting tomorrow.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
162:54
Now, before we talk about what this sentenceย  means, you might be wondering about the grammar.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:01
Does this sentence perhaps lookย  grammatically incorrect to you?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
163:05
Is there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
163:06
A.
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A.
163:07
Word missing.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
163:09
The auxiliary verb are is missing.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ are๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:13
Are you all set for the meeting tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚˜์š”?
163:18
We need R as an auxiliary verb because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด R์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:21
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
163:22
A question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:24
Grammatically, you need it.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:26
But in spoken English, native speakers commonlyย  drop auxiliary verbs when they're only requiredย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œ
163:34
grammatically, but they're not requiredย  to understand what the sentence means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:40
So a native speaker does not need toย  hear an auxiliary verb to understandย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
163:45
what a sentence means, and that's why inย  spoken English, we commonly get rid of them.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:52
So grammatically, are you allย  set for the meeting tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
163:56
A native speaker would commonly say you all set,ย  you all set for the meeting tomorrow, And thenย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ you all set, you all set for the ๋ฏธํŒ… ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
164:03
to show it's a question, we can use a risingย  intonation at the end to show it's a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:09
Now let's talk about what this means.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
164:12
This has a very simple meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:14
To be all set is simply toย  be ready or to be prepared.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:21
So it's asking the person if they'reย  ready for the meeting tomorrow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
164:25
if they're prepared for the meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:28
Native speakers commonly use this to askย  if someone's ready or prepared to leave,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
164:37
for example to leave a.
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:38
House.
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์ง‘.
164:39
Leave a restaurant, leave a hotel room, itย  doesn't matter where and we'll just use 2.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด 2. ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
164:46
Words.
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.
164:47
With a rising intonation to show it's a question.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:50
All set, all set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:53
I'm asking you, Are you ready?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
164:55
All set And then you can simply replyย  and say Yep, and then we'll leave.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‹ต์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:02
Glad you clash.
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์ถฉ๋Œํ•ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
165:03
You all set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:04
All set, all set, merman, all set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„, ์ธ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„.
165:08
All set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
165:09
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
165:11
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:13
This report's all over the map.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:16
This report's all over the map.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:19
This report's all over the Map I.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
165:22
Said.
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.
165:23
This report's all over the map for pronunciation.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:29
Notice here this reports report is as aย  contraction report This report all over, all over.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
165:43
So notice how I can link those sounds togetherย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
165:46
by extending that sound to theย  next word because it's a vowel.
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.
165:52
All over, all over over.
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์˜จํ†ต, ์˜จํ†ต.
165:56
All over.
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์˜จํ†ต.
165:58
This reports.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:59
All over the map.
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์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:01
The expression to be all over the map.
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์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„.
166:06
This means that something is in a disorganizedย  or confused state, so the report is disorganized.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:17
The report is confusing.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:20
As another example, I could say the consultant'sย  recommendations were all over the map,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:28
to be all over the map, which means his hisย  recommendations were disorganized or confusing.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:38
Maybe they talked about a lot of differentย  topics and it was difficult to follow.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:44
They were all over the map.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:48
Yeah, this term's all over the map.
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๋„ค, ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:50
The.
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166:50
Internet's all over the map on that.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:51
You know, charming, but all over the map.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์š”.
166:54
And let's try this again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
166:56
I'll.
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166:56
Say it three times.
2286
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์•„ํ”ˆ.
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
166:59
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:01
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:04
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:08
I said Keep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
167:09
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
167:10
Eyes peeled for the.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค.
167:14
Turn.
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
167:15
Notice the reduced sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
167:17
For your your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
167:19
Eyes your your your eyes.
2296
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๋ˆˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ.
167:22
Keep your eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:23
Keep your eyes peeled.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:25
Fur, we talked about this before.
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ํผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:28
4 becomes a unstressed, reduced sound.
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4๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:31
Fur.
2301
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ํ„ธ.
167:32
Keep your eyes peeled.
2302
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:34
For the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
167:35
For the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
167:36
For the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
167:37
For the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
167:38
Notice here the sentence starts withย  a verb and it starts with a base verb,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:45
which means it's the imperative verb tense.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:49
And we use the imperative verbย  tense to give orders or suggestions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:55
Keep your eyes peeled.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
167:58
I'm giving you this as an order or a suggestion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:03
And what does that mean to keep your eyes peeled?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ์˜
168:07
This means to watch carefully or to be on alert.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
168:14
So if you're driving and you'reย  following the directions, the GPS,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  GPS์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
168:22
you need to watch carefully for theย  specific streets so you know when to turn.
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŠน์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:31
That's the turn if you're driving.
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:34
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์˜
168:37
Watch carefully.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
168:38
Be on alert for the term so you don't miss itย  and you're not late for your important meeting.
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ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
168:47
This is an expression you canย  use in many different situations.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:53
Let's say you're editing an importantย  document, your resume or something.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:59
You're submitting for anย  assignment or to a client.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ 
169:04
You might say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:06
Keep your eyes peeled for anyย  spelling or grammar mistakes.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
169:12
Which means as you're reviewingย  it, pay close attention.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜
169:17
Watch carefully, be on alert forย  any spelling or grammar mistakes,ย ย 
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
169:23
which is very good advice for everyone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:27
Keep your eyes peeled.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
169:29
Keep your eyes peeled.
2329
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
169:30
Keep.
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
169:31
Your eyes peeled.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:32
Are you ready to try this again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
169:34
I'll say it three times.
2333
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:37
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:40
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2335
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:43
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2336
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:47
I said, can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2337
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ข€ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
169:54
Can in this sentence is an auxiliary verb.
2338
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ can์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:58
So we pronounce it unstressed,ย  and it sounds like kin.
2339
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์นœ์ฒ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:02
Kin, Can you?
2340
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ํ‚จ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
170:03
Can you and you you can make thatย  unstressed too and reduce it to ya.
2341
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
170:10
Kenya.
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170:10
Kenya.
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์ผ€๋ƒ.
์ผ€๋ƒ.
170:11
Kenya, just I think I did say can you, but youย  it's very common to hear native speakers say ya.
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์ผ€๋ƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด 'ya'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:19
Kenya, can you just ballpark theย  cost for me, We already talked.
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์ผ€๋ƒ, ์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ข€ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฏธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
170:25
About four.
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4๊ฐœ ์ •๋„.
170:26
It sounds like Fer for me.
2347
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” Fer์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
170:29
For me?
2348
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ?
170:30
Let's talk about this odd word here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:33
Ballpark.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ.
170:34
Did you notice that grammatically, it's a verb?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
170:38
It's the main verb of theย  sentence to ballpark something.
2352
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to ballpark Something ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:43
When you ballpark something, it means youย  provide a rough estimate of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:50
And yes, a ballpark is where people play baseball,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:56
but we're not talking aboutย  baseball or sports at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:00
To ballpark something is to provideย  a rough estimate of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:06
In our sentence, it's a verb to ballpark,ย  but we commonly use this as an adjective.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:13
A.
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A.
171:14
Figure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ.
171:15
A.
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A.
171:16
Ballpark figure.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ.
171:18
So the figure is the number,ย  the cost, or a statistic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž, ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:23
And if it's a ballpark figure,ย  it means it's a rough estimate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:28
It's not exact, it's notย  precise, it's an estimate,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:32
which means it's more of a range, aย  lower and upper range, for example.
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:39
Maybe a consultant is providing you a quote,ย  an estimate on using a certain software system,ย ย 
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์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ , ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
171:49
and you want to know well how muchย  is this going to cost my company.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
171:54
But the consultant can't giveย  you an exact number at thisย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š”
171:58
point because he doesn't have enough information.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:02
So the consultant could say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตณ์ด
172:04
If I had to ballpark it, I'd say 3 toย  $5,000,000, but that's just a ballpark figure.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 3~ 5,000,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:14
So you know, it's just an estimate.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:18
So just give me a number ballpark.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
172:20
Take a guess.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
172:21
Ballpark figure that's.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:23
Fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
172:25
A ballpark figure.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ ํ”ผ๊ทœ์–ด.
172:27
Let's do this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
172:29
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:32
Let's revisit this down the line.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:34
Let's revisit this down the line.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:38
Let's revisit this down the line.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:40
I.
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I.
172:41
Said let's revisit this down the line.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
172:47
Notice let's is the contraction.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ž ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
172:49
For let us let's let's revisit.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:54
When you put re in front of a baseย  verb, it means to do that verb again.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— re๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:01
Visit this again.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
173:04
But for pronunciation, that re is a strong sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ re๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.
173:08
E you hear that?
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์— ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
173:10
E Revisit.
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E ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† .
173:12
Revisit.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
173:13
Let's revisit this down the line andย  notice how let's is the imperative.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  Let's๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:20
Let us let the imperative verb tenseย  again for a order or a suggestion.
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๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:29
Let's revisit this down the line.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:31
Let's talk about down the line.
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
173:34
This means in the future, but at anย  unspecified date, so it's not clear at all.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:44
You don't know when we'll revisit this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:47
Visit this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
173:48
Again, but you know it will happen in the future,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
173:52
but it could be a week from now,ย  it could be a month from now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:57
So this is a.
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173:57
Way that a native speaker can postponeย  something if they don't actually want to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ
174:04
I'll do it down the line because it'sย  not specific on when you'll do it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
174:09
it's just some point in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:12
Here's another example that could apply to you.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:17
If you don't improve your English now,ย  it could hurt your career down the line.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:24
Now notice when I say down the lineย  I'm not being specific on when yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
174:31
lack of English skills could hurt your career.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
174:35
But at some.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”.
174:36
Point in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
174:37
It could be tomorrow, it could be a weekย  from now, it could be a year from now.
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:42
And that's why it's so importantย  that you're here with me.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:45
Improving your English.
2414
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
174:48
Amazing job, improving your listening skills.
2415
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:51
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย ย 
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์ด์ œ
174:54
can improve your pronunciation andย  practice these pronunciation changes.
2417
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:00
So I'll say the sentence, and then I want youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
175:04
to say the sentence out loud andย  try to imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:11
And I'll repeat each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:15
So let's do that now.
2421
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:17
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
2422
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:21
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
2423
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:25
You all set for the meeting tomorrow.
2424
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:29
This report's all over the map.
2425
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:33
This report's all over the map.
2426
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:36
This report's all over the map.
2427
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:40
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
175:44
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
2429
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
175:47
Keep your eyes peeled for the turn.
2430
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
175:51
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2431
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
175:55
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2432
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
176:00
Can you just ballpark the cost for me?
2433
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
176:05
Let's revisit this down the line.
2434
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:09
Let's revisit this down the line.
2435
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:13
Let's revisit this down the line.
2436
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:17
Are you ready?
2437
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
176:18
Here we go with the first listening exercise.
2438
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:21
I'll say it three times.
2439
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:24
Have you edited it yet?
2440
10584680
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
176:27
Have you edited it yet?
2441
10587600
3160
์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
176:30
Have you edited it yet?
2442
10590760
3240
์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
176:34
Did you get this one?
2443
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
176:35
I said.
2444
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960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
176:36
Have you edited it?
2445
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
176:39
Yet.
2446
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์•„์ง.
176:41
This is.
2447
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920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
176:42
Extremely difficult to say.
2448
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2080
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:44
It was difficult for me to say just now.
2449
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:49
Have you edited it?
2450
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
176:52
So notice we have edited, edit and then in theย  Ed form, the past simple form edited, edited.
2451
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10160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ Ed ์–‘์‹์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์–‘์‹์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:02
That's the past simple of to edit, edited.
2452
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That's ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ to edit, edit์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:07
Now we have to add on it, and you'reย  going to combine that sound to.
2453
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:14
Edited.
2454
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ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:15
So we already have.
2455
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:16
A did.
2456
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A๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
177:18
Did.
2457
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
177:19
Now we're going to add on it to it.
2458
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:22
Have you edited it?
2459
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
177:25
Yet have you?
2460
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์•„์ง ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
177:26
Edited it yet that is extremelyย  difficult even for me to say.
2461
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6200
์•„์ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:32
I would say this is a tongue twister,ย  and most likely I wouldn't even use.
2462
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:39
It.
2463
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
177:40
I would change it to the noun to avoidย  this very difficult pronunciation.
2464
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ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
177:46
Have you edited the report yet?
2465
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3561
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
177:50
Have you edited the document yet?
2466
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4080
์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
177:54
Now let's talk about the grammar.
2467
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
177:56
What do you notice about this?
2468
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
178:00
Well, first of all, it's in question form.
2469
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:03
And what verbatense is this?
2470
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
178:05
It's the present perfect.
2471
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:08
Have you edited?
2472
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2040
ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
178:10
So we have have or has conjugated with theย  subject have you And then the past participleย ย 
2473
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So we have or has ํ™œ์šฉ ย ์ฃผ์–ด have you And then the ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
178:18
edited And then we have yet because yetย  is commonly used in question form withย ย 
2474
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edit And then we have Yet ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดย  also๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
178:25
the present perfect, yet is also used inย  negative form with the present perfect.
2475
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, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ • ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:33
So to answer this negatively Iย  could say I haven't edited it yet.
2476
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:41
I haven't edited it yet.
2477
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:44
And.
2478
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178:44
Remember that we use alreadyย  with the present perfect forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
178:50
affirmative statements, positive statements.
2480
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
178:54
Yes, I've already edited, edited.
2481
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฏธ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:59
It.
2482
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178:59
Together on my Mac.
2483
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
๋‚ด Mac์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์š”.
179:02
Took.
2484
10742279
240
179:02
That video.
2485
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ.
179:03
Edited it and woo, I'm glad I don't have to sayย ย 
2486
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ woo, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ
179:08
that anymore because it wasย  very difficult even for me.
2487
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š” .
179:12
Let's try this again.
2488
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:14
Here's your listening exercise.
2489
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:18
Does she have what it takes to move up?
2490
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
179:21
Does she have what it takes to move up?
2491
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3601
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
179:25
Does she have what it takes to move up?
2492
10765160
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
179:29
I said.
2493
10769120
1159
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
179:30
Does she have what it takes to move up?
2494
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7120
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
179:37
Let's talk about does.
2495
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1721
ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
179:39
She?
2496
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720
179:39
Does is an auxiliary verb, so we can pronounceย  it very quickly in an unstressed pronunciation.
2497
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๊ทธ๋…€?
Does๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:47
Does does now.
2498
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:50
She begins with a SH, so we're goingย  to combine those two sounds together.
2499
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SH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:56
Does she?
2500
10796680
1200
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
179:57
Does she?
2501
10797880
1520
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
179:59
Does she?
2502
10799399
1080
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
180:00
Does she.
2503
10800479
880
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:01
We can combine what it into what it.
2504
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:06
Notice I have a soft D because we have AT betweenย  2 vowels, which we pronounce as a soft D sound.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
180:15
What it what it does?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
180:17
She.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
180:18
Have what it takes to move up to to move up.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
180:23
So 2 will become unstressed to move up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:27
So I'll use that to combine thoseย  together to move up, move up to move up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:34
Let's talk about what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
180:37
Let's talk about the expressionย  to have what it takes.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
180:42
This means that you have this skills or theย  characteristics necessary to become successful.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:51
Right now I hope you're thinking, Jennifer,ย  I have what it takes to become fluent,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:59
which means you have the skills or the qualitiesย  to become successful in that particular area.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
181:08
So right now you might be thinking, well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ '
181:11
I don't have the fluency skills, but do youย  have the qualities, the qualities required?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:19
Patience, consistency, motivation, dedication.
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์ธ๋‚ด, ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ํ—Œ์‹ .
181:25
Those are the qualities necessary toย  be successful when learning a language.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:31
So you don't need the skills, you needย  the qualities in order to say yes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์งˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:38
Jennifer, I have what it takes to become fluent.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:42
So put that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘์„ธ์š”.
181:43
In the comments, because I knowย  that you have what it takes.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:48
Now let's talk about to move up,ย  to move up in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:53
When you move up, it means you get a moreย  important position within your company.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:02
So basically you get a promotion,ย  which is a very good thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:07
And it's amazing that you'reย  here right now doing this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:11
because improving your communicationย  skills will help you move up a lot faster.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:18
It will help you advance in your career.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:21
Get.
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182:21
A promotion a lot faster.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:24
I don't have what it takes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:27
Do you have what it takes?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
182:28
Because I have what it takes.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:31
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:32
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:35
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
182:38
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
182:40
I'm finally all caught up, I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
182:44
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
182:49
Of course caught.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:51
Sounds like ought ought caughtย  now because up is a vowel,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ up์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:59
so now we have caught up,ย  we have at between 2 vowels.
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์ด์ œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์Œ 2๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:04
Again, I'll pronounce it as a soft D, butย  I have to combine the sounds together.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:10
Caught up.
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๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
183:11
Caught up dub.
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๋”๋น™์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:13
Caught up.
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๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
183:14
Caught up.
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๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
183:15
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
183:17
Let's talk about what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
183:19
The expression is to be caught up.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:23
I am caught up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค.
183:25
I'm finally all caught up to be caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:29
This means that you've finished all theย  tasks that you were previously assigned.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
183:38
So maybe you had some tasks that youย  were supposed to do last week butย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
183:44
you didn't have time and now today youย  had time so you completed those tasks.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:53
So then you can say I'm finally all caught up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:57
Notice in my example I said all caught up.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:01
Here all simply means 100% entirely.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ all์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
184:07
It's unnecessary to include it,ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
184:10
but native speakers really like to includeย  this word and we use it quite frequently.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:17
So you could say I'm caught up, I'm all caught up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:21
They have the exact same meaning,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผ
184:23
but a native speaker will likelyย  Add all to share another example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:29
Using this expression I could sayย  I'm all caught up on my emails.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:35
So here, notice I mentionedย  the specific task on my emails.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:41
So that means I either read the emailsย  that I was supposed to read last week,ย ย 
2567
11081279
5160
์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
184:46
or even yesterday or even earlier today.
2568
11086439
4400
์–ด์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:50
Or maybe I responded to the emails as well.
2569
11090840
3920
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:54
I'm all caught up on my emails.
2570
11094760
3160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:57
All caught up.
2571
11097920
1760
๋ชจ๋‘ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
184:59
OK, we're all caught up.
2572
11099680
2560
์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์–ด.
185:02
You all caught up.
2573
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1000
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:03
Do you want to try another listening exercise?
2574
11103239
2681
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
185:05
I'll.
2575
11105920
240
์•„ํ”ˆ.
185:06
Say it three times.
2576
11106160
2680
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
185:08
Do you have a SEC to bring them up to speed?
2577
11108840
3120
์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
185:11
Do you have a SEC?
2578
11111960
720
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
185:12
To bring them up to speed, do youย  have a SEC to bring them up to speed?
2579
11112680
6960
์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
185:19
I said.
2580
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1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
185:20
Do you have a SEC to bring them up to speed?
2581
11120640
7561
์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
185:28
Let's talk about.
2582
11128200
840
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
185:29
Do.
2583
11129040
640
185:29
You have AA I can combine.
2584
11129680
3400
ํ•˜๋‹ค.
AA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
185:33
Do you and say do ya?
2585
11133080
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
185:35
Do ya have a hava?
2586
11135960
2760
ํ•˜๋ฐ” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
185:39
Do you have a?
2587
11139439
1080
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
185:40
Do you have a?
2588
11140520
1080
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
185:41
Do you have a?
2589
11141600
1040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
185:42
Do you have a SEC?
2590
11142640
1920
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
185:44
Notice that sound in there.
2591
11144560
2960
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
185:47
SEC.
2592
11147520
760
๋น„์„œ.
185:48
Do you?
2593
11148279
400
185:48
Have a SEC.
2594
11148680
1200
๋‹น์‹ ์€?
๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
185:49
To bring em I can reduce the them,ย  just get rid of that TH and I'mย ย 
2595
11149880
6479
๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด TH๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  em๋งŒ
185:56
left with em and I have to add it toย  the word before bring em, bring em.
2596
11156359
6400
๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, Bring em, Bring em ์ „์— ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:02
Up to up to.
2597
11162760
1320
์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€.
186:04
Speed up to speed here.
2598
11164080
2880
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์„ธ์š”.
186:06
SEC.
2599
11166960
960
๋น„์„œ.
186:07
This is the short form of the word second.
2600
11167920
4080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ second๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:12
This is very commonly used as a question.
2601
11172000
3479
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:15
Do you have a SEC?
2602
11175479
1320
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:16
Do you have a SEC?
2603
11176800
1920
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:18
I'm asking you for a short amount of time.
2604
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3760
์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:22
Do you have a SEC.
2605
11182479
1760
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:24
And this is commonly used before you ask forย  help or before you want to to start a discussion.
2606
11184239
8000
์ด๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:32
Do you have a SEC?
2607
11192239
1280
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:33
Can you review this document?
2608
11193520
1641
์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:35
Do you have a SEC?
2609
11195160
1359
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
186:36
Can we discuss the conference?
2610
11196520
2760
ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
186:39
Let's talk about to bringย  someone up to speed, Up to speed.
2611
11199279
6120
์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Up to speed. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
186:45
This is an expression and when it's when you shareย ย 
2612
11205399
4080
186:49
the latest or most recent news andย  information on a specific topic.
2613
11209479
8920
์ตœ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:58
So let's say you were on vacation for one week,ย ย 
2614
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
187:03
and during that one week youย  weren't checking your emails.
2615
11223200
3800
๊ทธ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:07
You weren't talking to anyone at work.
2616
11227000
3399
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:10
So you.
2617
11230399
681
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
187:11
Don't have the latest informationย  or news when you get back.
2618
11231080
6000
๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:17
You might say I was on vacation for a week.
2619
11237080
3319
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:20
Can you bring me up to speed on the conference?
2620
11240399
4761
ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
187:25
So you can.
2621
11245160
680
187:25
Specify something specific the conferenceย  on the conference and the person knows toย ย 
2622
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6160
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์™€
187:32
share information or news related toย  the conference within the last week,ย ย 
2623
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6720
๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:38
because that's the informationย  or news that you don't have.
2624
11258720
4160
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:43
Doctor Cox, do you have a SEC?
2625
11263680
1720
์ฝ•์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
187:45
Hey, Jack.
2626
11265399
1040
์•ˆ๋…•, ์žญ.
187:46
Do you have a SEC?
2627
11266439
721
SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
187:47
Do you have a SEC to talk?
2628
11267160
1439
์–˜๊ธฐํ•  SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
187:48
About my piece.
2629
11268600
920
๋‚ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
187:49
Let's try this one more time.
2630
11269520
1960
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
187:51
I'll say it three times.
2631
11271479
2880
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:54
Are you going out tonight?
2632
11274359
2480
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
187:56
Are you going out tonight?
2633
11276840
2640
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
187:59
Are you going out tonight?
2634
11279479
2800
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
188:02
This was an easy one, right?
2635
11282279
2400
์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
188:04
Are you going out tonight?
2636
11284680
3880
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
188:08
The pronunciation is quite clear.
2637
11288560
2240
๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
188:10
Notice how we can combine out tonight together?
2638
11290800
5080
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
188:15
When I say out, I'm not goingย  to pronounce that T out out.
2639
11295880
6320
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:22
The T is just silent.
2640
11302200
2439
T๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:24
But tonight starts with AT.
2641
11304640
3440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ AT๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:28
So I can use that T from tonight for both words.
2642
11308080
4760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:32
If I say them together, outย  tonight, out tonight, out tonight.
2643
11312840
5160
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœ.
188:38
So you can combine those together,ย  Are you going out tonight?
2644
11318000
3960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
188:41
I included this easy example because this is aย  very common expression that native speakers use,ย ย 
2645
11321960
7200
์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ ,
188:49
and perhaps you don't know what it means or youย  don't feel confident using it yourself to go out.
2646
11329160
8720
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:57
That's the expression to go out.
2647
11337880
2680
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
189:00
This is when you do a socialย  activity outside of your home.
2648
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5840
์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
189:06
So you leave your home to doย  something social, so something fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:12
Perhaps it's to have a nice dinnerย  with your significant other,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
189:16
or your family or friends,ย  or it's to go to a movie.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:21
Are you going out?
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์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
189:23
Are you going out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
189:25
Notice that this is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
189:26
In the present continuous,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰
189:28
because it's asking about a plan inย  progress, are you going out tonight?
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์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
189:35
But the expression is to go out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:38
So your verb is go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:40
If it were last night, you wouldย  say, oh, I went out last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:46
Now this isn't clear what you did.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:48
So someone would have to askย  you, oh, what did you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:52
And then you could tell them,ย  oh, I went to the movies want.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:56
To go out tonight are.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:57
We going out tonight you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
189:59
Want to go out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
190:01
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice this fast pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:08
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย  and I'm going to give you time to sayย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
190:14
the sentence out loud, and then I'llย  repeat each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:21
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
190:24
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
190:27
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
190:30
Does she have what it takes to move up?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
190:34
Does she have what it takes to move up?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
190:38
Does she have what it takes to move up?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
190:42
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
190:45
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
190:48
I'm finally all caught up.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค ์žกํ˜”๋„ค์š”.
190:51
Do you have a SEC to bring him up to speed?
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
190:56
Do you have a SEC to bring him up to speed?
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
191:00
Do you have a SEC to bring him up to speed?
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
191:04
Are you going out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
191:06
Are you going out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
191:09
Are you going out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์ •๋ง
191:11
Amazing job with this.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
191:13
Now, to be honest, I really regret using edited itย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:18
as one of my examples because it wasย  extremely difficult for me to say.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:23
So I'm sure it was extremelyย  difficult for you to say as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
191:28
So I'm going to say that's a tongueย  twister and it's very difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:32
So remember, have you editedย  You need edited 3 sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŽธ์ง‘๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:38
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
191:41
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
191:44
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
191:46
Put that.
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๋„ฃ์–ด.
191:47
In the.
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191:47
Comments.
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์—์„œ.
์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ.
191:48
Have you edited it yet?
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์•„์ง ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
191:51
Put that in the comments and now I'mย  feeling more comfortable with that,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
191:54
so you can practice that as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
191:57
Amazing job with this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
191:59
Congratulations on everythingย  that you learned today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
192:03
Of course, make sure you like this video.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
192:05
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post the new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:10
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
192:13
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:15
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
192:20
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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