50 Popular Idioms To Sound Fluent In English | English Vocabulary Lesson (FREE LESSON PDF)

31,836 views ใƒป 2022-12-29

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn 50 popular idioms to sound fluent in English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
And make sure you watch right until the end of this lesson because I'm going to share
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:10
a free PDF that summarizes all 50 idioms with their meaning and example sentences as well.
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:18
So you can download that right at the end of this lesson.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
Welcome back to JForrest English training.
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course, I'm Jennifer and this is your place to become a fluent, confident English speaker.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
To be on the same page, this is used when all people agree on something and that something
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To be on the same page, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:44
is generally a plan or how to approach something.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
For example, before we launch the product, we need to get everybody on the same page.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So we need to make sure that all the different people agree on the plan to launch the product
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
to sell like hotcakes.
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.
01:07
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
This is used when something sells very quickly, easily or in large quantities large amounts.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
For example, Her new book sold like hotcakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So this is a very good idiom.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So falls through the cracks or to slip through the cracks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:32
This is used when something is not noticed or something does not have sufficient attention.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And remember, you can use two different verbs fall or through and both have the same meaning
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ fall ๋˜๋Š” through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
01:46
and they're both very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
For example, I'm sorry, I forgot to send you the report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:52
It slipped through the cracks.
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๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It fell through the cracks.
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๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So I just didn't notice it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I didn't pay enough attention to it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:02
But to be up in arms.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ .
02:05
This is a great one as well because we use it when someone is grumpy or angry about something
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
specific.
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02:14
For example, Julie is up in arms because we have to stay late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Julie๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So Joey is angry or grumpy because of something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:25
We have to stay late tonight she's up in arms fair and square.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:31
This means honestly or according to the rules.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So let's say my team lost a competition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
But we deserve to lose the other team played better than us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
I can say they beat us fair and square.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Honestly, according to the rules.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
02:52
They won fair and square to be a black sheep.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
This is when a member of a group is different from the other members.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
And we often use this with family for example, all my cousins are married and have kids except
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  Tom์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
Tom.
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03:14
Tom is the black sheep.
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Tom์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
He's different from all the other members of the group, in this case family by the skin
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
of one's teeth.
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03:26
This means barely or by a very slight margin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
We one by the skin of our teeth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So we won by only by this much not very much to get under one's skin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
And this is to irritate or upset someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
For example, I don't know why but Jerry really gets under my skin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Jerry๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Jerry really irritates me he upsets me to draw the line.
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Jerry๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
This is when you put a limit on what you will allow or what you will do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:07
For example, I want to help my sister but I draw the line at lending her money.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So that is what I will not do I will not lend her money that is not allowed, but to give
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ,
04:23
something a whirl This is a fun one.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
It simply means to try something new.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
For example, you should give bowling a whirl.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's really fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So if I know you've never gone bowling before, I could say you should try it you should give
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
it a whirl but to be a fish out of water.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
This is used to say that someone is in an unfamiliar and uncomfortable surrounding for
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
example, I feel like a fish out of water when I go to english meetings because you have
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05:01
to speak in English and that unfamiliar and uncomfortable you feel like a fish out of
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05:08
water to go the extra mile this is when you make an extra attempt to achieve something
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water to go the extra mile ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
or do something.
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.
05:17
For example, she's a great assistant.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
She always goes the extra mile so she does more than she needs to to not see the forest
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
from the trees.
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.
05:30
This is a very popular one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
This is when you're so involved in the small minor details are something that you don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
05:40
see the bigger picture you don't see the forest from the individual trees for example, the
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
project failed because we couldn't see the forest from the trees we lost track of the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:55
bigger picture straight from the horse's mouth.
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
This is when you get information directly from the source of that information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
I heard straight from the horse's mouth that we're not getting bonuses this year to cry
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
wolf this is when you call for help.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
But you don't actually need help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So in the future, nobody will assist you because you lied about needing help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
For example, I'm not surprised nobody responded to her email.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
She always cries Wolf.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธํ”„๋ฅผ ์šด๋‹ค.
06:37
So she always asked for help when she doesn't need it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
But then one day she does need help and nobody will help her because she cries wolf to have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
bigger fish to fry.
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06:51
This is when you have other more important matters to deal with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
For example, can you attend my meeting this afternoon?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:02
I have bigger fish to fry.
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๋” ํฐ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํŠ€๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So I have a meeting that's dealing with more important things then this other meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So play devil's advocate this is when you argue against something even if you think
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
the opposite.
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.
07:21
Simply to address all sides of a situation.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:26
For example, it would be great to get a promotion but to play devil's advocate, it would mean
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:35
longer hours.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So you actually want the promotion but you're going to examine the other side just to be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:44
complete to steal one's thunder.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
This is a very popular one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
This is to prevent someone from getting the recognition, praise or success that they deserve.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ธ์ •, ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And you do that by saying exactly what that person was going to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
For example, she announced her engagement at my engagement party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:14
She's stole my thunder.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค.
08:17
So I should have received the praise the congratulations on my engagement party.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
08:24
But she announced her engagement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So now everybody is congratulating her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
She stole my thunder to rain on one's parade.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
This is to spoil someone's pleasure or a special moment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Let's say my friend is very happy because she got an A on the exam.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
08:51
I could say I hate to rain on your parade.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
But everyone got an A. So I'm spoiling her pleasure by saying that everybody got the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
exact same grade to be a cakewalk a cakewalk.
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09:11
This is when something is very easy or effortless.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
For example, learning English is a cakewalk, right, would you agree to take a rain check?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
09:24
This is when you decline an invitation by suggesting you'll accept that invitation at
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์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
a future time.
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09:34
So not now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
But later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
09:37
Let's say somebody invites me to lunch today, but I'm very busy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I could say I'd love to have lunch, but I need to take a rain check.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฒœ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Which means not today, but later to go on a wild goose chase or to be on a wild goose
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ
09:59
chase.
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์ซ“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
You can use either verbs go or be this is when you're looking for something specific
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๋™์‚ฌ go ๋˜๋Š” be this๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:07
but it's a complete waste of time because that's something specific doesn't exist.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
For example, After hiking for five hours, we realized we were on a wild goose chase
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:23
because the waterfall doesn't exist.
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So we were looking for a specific waterfall, but on the trail we were on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
There is no waterfall.
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
The waterfall is at a completely different location.
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:38
So we were on a wild goose chase because we're looking for something that doesn't exist to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:46
twist someone's arm.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
This is when you persuade someone to do something that they don't want to do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:54
For example, I didn't want to go to the party, but Sarah twisted my arm.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So Sarah persuaded me convinced me to go to the party to face the music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sarah๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
This is when you accept criticism or punishment for something you did do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:16
For example, I missed the deadline.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So now it's time to face the music.
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์ด์ œ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Now I have to meet with my boss.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
We both know I missed the deadline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
It was wrong.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋์–ด.
11:31
So I am going to be punished and I deserve it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:35
It's time to face the music to hit the books.
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์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
This means to study or do homework.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
For example, I can't go to the party tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I need to hit the books to turn a deaf ear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
This is when you ignore someone when they complain or they ask for help.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
For example, I asked Maria to extend the deadline, but she turned a deaf ear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So when I asked her to extend the deadline I was asking her to help me but she ignored
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
12:13
me she turned a deaf ear to break the bank.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
This means to cause financial ruin.
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๊ธˆ์ „์  ํŒŒํƒ„์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
For example, this vacation costs $5,000 It's expensive, but it won't break the bank.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ $5,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์„
12:31
It won't cause financial ruin to jump the gun.
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๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
This is when you do something too soon without thinking about it carefully.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
For example, the company jumped the gun when they canceled the conference.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์„ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
So they made that decision to sue they should have thought about it more took more time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:55
and then decided to read between the lines.
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ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:00
This is when you trying to understand somebody's real feelings or intentions based on what
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13:08
they said or they wrote, For example, She said she's happy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
But if you read between the lines, it's obvious she's upset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So you're trying to interpret what she's saying to really understand how she feels through
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
thick and thin.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
13:32
This is when you support someone or stay with someone even when there are problems or difficulties.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:41
For example, a true friend will be there through thick and thin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:47
If there are problems or difficulties a true friend will be there to go back to square
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
one.
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.
13:54
This is to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed.
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์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํš ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
For example, the board didn't approve our plan.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:07
So we have to go back to square one we have to start again from the beginning from scratch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
This is from the very beginning for example, I started this YouTube channel for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:23
my family started this business from scratch.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
So when we started there was nothing we did everything ourselves from scratch to shoot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
oneself in the foot this is when you say or do something that could cause problems for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
you.
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.
14:44
For example, I shot myself in the foot when I agreed to stay late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So I said yes when my boss asked me to stay late, but it's my cousin's birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
14:58
So now I can't go to their party or I'm going to be late and I'm going to be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
I shot myself in the foot right off the bat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
This means at the very beginning or immediately, for example, you can expect to feel confident
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:18
speaking right off the bat.
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.
15:20
So immediately at the very beginning when you first start that right off the bat, you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
15:27
can't expect to feel confident right off the bat in the bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
This is when something is certain to be one achieved or attained.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
For example, Jane has the promotion in the bag.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jane์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:44
So even though they haven't formally announced that Jane has the promotion, it's certain
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Jane์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:52
that is hers.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
She has it in the bag.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Hot air.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
15:57
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
This is when something is not sincere and will not have practical results.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
For example, the advertisement claimed I would lose 20 pounds in 20 days, but it was hot
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” 20์ผ ์•ˆ์— 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋บ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
16:16
air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
It was not true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
To follow in someone's footsteps.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
16:24
This is when you do the same thing that someone else previously did.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:30
And then someone else is usually a family member a friend or a mentor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
For example, She followed in her father's footsteps and became an engineer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
This means that her father is also an engineer to call a spade a spade.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
16:50
This is when you tell the truth about something, even if the truth is not pleasant and not
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
polite.
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.
16:58
For example, let's call a spade a spade this company discriminates against women.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž.
17:05
So that's not a very polite thing to say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
But it's the truth to be in the same boat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
This is when you're in the same situation as someone else and that situation is difficult.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
For example, we both lost money in the stock market.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:25
We're in the same boat to pick someone's brain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
This is when someone has a lot of information on a subject or topic and you ask them to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
17:38
share that information or you ask them for their opinion you pick their brain.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
For example, I'd love to buy you coffee and pick your brain sometime.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Which means I love to buy you coffee and find out what you know ask you questions about
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
17:56
what you know or get your opinion on a specific topic based on your knowledge to bounce an
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป์–ด
18:04
idea off someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
This is when you share an idea to get feedback on that idea.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:12
For example, can I bounce a few ideas off you before the meeting today?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
18:17
The devils in the details this is used when something seems simple, but the details are
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์•…๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด
18:26
complicated and could cause problems.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
For example, the contract is only one page which seems simple, but the devils in the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
18:39
details so in that one page, there's a lot of complicated information that could cause
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:45
problems but don't pot calling the kettle black this is used to say that someone shouldn't
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
18:52
criticize someone else for a fault that they have in themselves.
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์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:59
Let's say Jack is always late.
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Jack์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:04
And I get to our meeting five minutes late and Jack gets mad at me for being late but
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  Jack์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:13
he is always late.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
So I could say I can't believe Jack was mad because I was five minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žญ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:22
Talk about the pot calling the kettle black to take a backseat.
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ
19:28
This is when you choose to not have responsibility in a organization or an activity.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:38
For example, my team is organizing a conference but I'm taking a backseat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
I'm not going to be responsible for the conference to be up for grabs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์†์— ์žกํž ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:52
This is a great one it's used when something is available and ready to be won or taken.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
For example, do you know is Sue's office is up for grabs?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sue์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:03
So Sue's office is now empty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Maybe she left the company or she changed offices.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
So is her office ready and available?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:12
Is it up for grabs?
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์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:14
To put something on ice this is when you delay something or you reserve something for future
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:22
use.
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20:23
Let's put a conference on ice until the summer to bite off more than you can chew.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋‘์ž.
20:30
This is when you try to do something that is too difficult for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
For example, we took on three projects this month.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:40
I think we bit off more than we can chew so three projects is too difficult for us to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
20:46
throw caution to the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
20:49
This is when you do something without worrying about the risk or the negative consequences.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:57
For example, I wasn't happy at my job so I threw caution to the wind and I quit.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ๋ง์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
So I didn't think about the negative consequences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
When I made that decision.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
21:08
I threw caution to the wind across to bear this is an unpleasant or painful situation
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ
21:17
or person that you have to accent even though it's very difficult for you to do so.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
For example, I lost our company's biggest client and that's my cross to bear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
So that's a very painful situation knowing that I was personally responsible for this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:39
loss.
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21:40
But that's my cross to bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„
21:41
I have to accept it and deal with that even though it is painful.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค .
21:47
And finally to keep one's eye on something or someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
This is when you watch something or you take care of something or someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
For example, will you keep an eye on the project while I'm at the conference?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:04
Will you take care of the project will you watch the project while I'm at the conference?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:10
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
22:13
Now you have 50 popular idioms added to your vocabulary to help you sound fluent in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:19
Of course you need to practice and practice your new idioms.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:24
So you can look in the description below and there's a link to the free PDF download that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:31
summarizes all 50 idioms with the meanings and example sentences as well.
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22:37
So you can download that PDF, save it to your computer and practice it so you add all 50
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜์— 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:44
to your vocabulary.
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22:45
And if you found this video helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:50
and of course subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
And before you go make sure you head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.com and download
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
22:57
your free speaking Guide.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:58
In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently and until
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„
23:03
next time, Happy Studying!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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