2024 Paris Olympics ๐Ÿฅ‡ Learn English With The News

31,938 views ใƒป 2024-08-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, we're going to readย  a news article together.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
00:03
And by doing this, you're goingย  to expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
00:07
learn advanced grammar andย  improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And we're going to read a news article on a veryย  important and topical event, the 2024 Olympics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ 2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And this article is about the opening ceremonies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœํšŒ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
First, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
5 takeaways from the openingย  ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
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2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ 
00:34
Did you watch the opening ceremonies?
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๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:37
Maybe you already know whatย  some of these takeaways are,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:40
but you need to know what this word means.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So what is a take away?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
A take away?
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ?
00:46
This is a noun and that's whyย  you have an S on here becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:49
you need to have a singular noun or a plural noun.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So we have 5.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So it's plural with the SA.
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SA์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Take away is the main idea, lesson or point.
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ตํ›ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And this is specifically from anย  event, a class or a conference.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์ˆ˜์—…, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So if you go to a conference and you rememberย  2 main things, two main points or events,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ, 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ,
01:13
important information, thoseย  two points are your takeaways.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And you could share those with yourย  boss or your colleagues in a meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Your boss could ask you what were your takeaways?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
So notice it's possessive here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:31
What were your takeaways from the conference?
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
And then you could reply and say, well, my mainย  takeaways are and then you can list them out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด '์ œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Maybe there's only one and you make it singular.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So at the end of this lesson, yourย  takeaways could be a new grammar structure.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
You learned how to pronounce a specific word,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› 
01:55
and maybe you learned 3 new words andย  their meaning and how to use them.
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์œผ๋ฉฐย ย  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด 3๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So those are your takeaways from this lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And my goal is for you to have manyย  takeaways because the more takeawaysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
02:10
you have, the more valuable the lesson was.
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So if you're excited for theseย  takeaways, then put let's go, let's go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
02:17
But let's go in the comments and Iย  promise to fill this lesson with you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Now, don't worry about taking these notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:29
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Now let's continue and learnย  about these five takeaways,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:35
and hopefully you'll haveย  a lot of takeaways as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Beautiful picture of Paris here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
An opening ceremony unlike any other.
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์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹.
02:45
Got the 2024 Olympic Games officiallyย  underway in Paris Friday night.
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2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Now, one important thing to do when you'reย  reading is when you see a word like got or beย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ got, be ๋˜๋Š” have์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:58
or have is to understand if this is the verb onย  its own or if it's being used in an expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So what do you think is just?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:08
Is this the verb get conjugatedย  or is it part of an expression?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:12
And what is the expression?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:15
Well, it's to get underway.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
To get underway.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
03:21
That's the expression.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
This simply means to start or begin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
For example, the conference will get underwayย  on Monday, will start, will begin on Monday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
But look at the sentence structure here, becauseย  it's an opening ceremony unlike any other, meaningย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:38
that this opening ceremony is unique or specialย  got the 2024 Olympic Games officially underway.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So it's actually saying the openingย  ceremony started or began something else.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœํšŒ์‹์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And the opening ceremonyย  started the Olympic Games.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So it got it underway, it started it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So the sentence structure is a littleย  different from the example I gave you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์™€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
04:09
but the meaning is the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And in Paris Friday night, andย  truly it was one that will live on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
In Olympic legend, to live on is anย  expression that means continue to beย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ์—์„œ to live on์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:25
remembered or have a lasting impact,ย  which matches the context of this.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now, we also just have the literal verb to liveย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ to live
04:35
and then the correct preposition youย  need when you're using a street is on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
I live on Main Street.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ์‚ด์•„์š”.
04:44
But based on the context of this, you understandย  this is just a verb and this is a preposition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So you always have to look at theย  context to know if a word is beingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
04:54
used as a verb or a noun or part of an expression.
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And in this case, we'll live on in Olympic legend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ „์„ค ์†์— ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
05:02
You might realize, wait, this isn't justย  using the verb live and the preposition on.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ live์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So an example of continued to be remembered.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Beethoven's music will live on for years to come.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And hopefully this lesson willย  live on for years to come.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Meaning three years from now, studentsย  will still remember this lesson.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Maybe you will or new students will findย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ด ์ด
05:29
this lesson and benefit it because of allย  the takeaways they get from this lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
So if you hope this lesson will live onย  for years to come, meaning a long time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
05:42
an unspecified long time inย  the future, put let's go.
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๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
05:46
And I want you to put let'sย  go because it will also helpย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:49
you make sure you remember these concepts more.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So put, let's go, let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
05:55
Here are 5 takeaways, mainย  points, Main events that youย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ , ์ฃผ์š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
remember Important information 5 takeawaysย  from the opening of the 2024 Olympics.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด 2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
06:08
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:10
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
06:21
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:29
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:40
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:45
Now let's continue with ourย  lesson #1 Paris shows off.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… #1 ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Do you know what the phrasal verb to show off?
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:54
So this is a phrasal verb because we haveย  a verb show and then a preposition offย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ show์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ off๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:59
and together these two words have one meaning.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Paris shows off.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:06
To show off is to behave in a way that isย  intended to attract attention or admiration.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Important to know that this is often usedย  in a negative way, so if you show off,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:24
that's generally considered aย  negative because it's annoying.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
For example, let's just say theย  average person owns one pair of shoes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Okay, the average person, you, all yourย  friends, family, one pair of shoes.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹น์‹ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ.
07:40
But I own 3 pairs of shoes andย  every time I see you I remind you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ 3์ผค๋ ˆ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
07:48
Oh, I own 3 pairs of shoes.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ 3์ผค๋ ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:52
Look at my shoes.
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์ข€ ๋ด.
07:53
Oh, today I'm wearing a different pair of shoes.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:57
I think this evening I'm goingย  to wear my other pair of shoes.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:01
I'm showing off, I'm showing off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I'm trying to get your admiration orย  attention by talking about how manyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:10
pairs of shoes I owned and the number isย  higher than yours and the average person.
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์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And you would find this annoying most likely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
But there is a time and a placeย  to show off and in this contextย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:23
it's not annoying because it's appropriate.
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
They should show off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Paris should show off.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
In a job interview, you should show off.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฝ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
There are many times when this is important to do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜
08:40
It wasn't exactly the night thatย  organizers would have hoped for,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:46
but the opportunity to put the city of Light.
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๋น›์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์˜
08:49
Paris is known as the Cityย  of Light and its culture andย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€
08:54
people on full display was well taken on Friday.
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์ „์ฒด ์ „์‹œ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ž˜ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
OK, so this is saying that Paris took advantage ofย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:05
the opportunity to displayย  its culture and its city.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So Paris was showing off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
But again, this is absolutely aย  positive thing in this specific context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
So this is the first take awayย  of the opening ceremonies.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœํšŒ์‹์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
Now I have an important takeย  away for you during this lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
09:31
When you're learning a new concept, likeย  here, you just learned a phrasal verb.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
For one, you need to know howย  to use it in a full sentence.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So know how could you take this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:41
Put it in the past, put it in different verbย  tenses, ask a question, form a negative sentence.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋†“๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  , ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:48
That's all important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:49
But also know if this canย  be used in any other ways.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:54
So for example, there's a noun form.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
The noun form is a show off.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
A show off is a person who shows off.
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๊ณผ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:05
So remember my example of me showingย  off about my three pairs of shoes?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์„ธ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:11
Well, you could say Jennifer.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:13
Jennifer's a show off.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So this is our verb to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Jennifer is Jennifer's a show off?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:21
Jennifer is a person who does theย  action, the verb of showing off.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ , ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Now the verb form would beย  Jennifer's always showing off.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” Jennifer's Always ์ž๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So in this case is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
What verb tense did I use?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:37
Well, we have this ING and thenย  we have our verb to be here.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ING๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Jennifer is always showing off,ย  generally with the adverb of frequency.
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Jennifer๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
10:50
This is a keyword for the present simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
But when there is a routine negativeย  behavior, you can use the present.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Continuous and native speakers commonlyย  use it, and it sounds very natural.
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์ง€์† ํ™”์ž ๋ฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Jennifer's always showing offย  because it's a negative behavior.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So I want you to remember these twoย  points as an important take away.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœํšŒ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:13
Let's move on to our next takeย  away from the opening ceremonies.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
The rain tries to steal the show.
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๋น„๋Š” ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:22
If something or someone steals theย  show, do you know what this means?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:28
The verb steal is when you takeย  something that does not belong to you.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So if I see this phone on a table in a restaurantย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋‹น ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
11:38
and I take the phone and it isn'tย  my phone, I just stole this phone.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So to steal the show is to take the show.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
In this case, it means to take theย  attention, to receive all the attention,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
11:58
but when you shouldn't, because steelย  means to take something you shouldn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So that concept is in this expression.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
12:07
The attention should have been on the athletes,ย ย 
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜,
12:11
Paris, the performances, theย  lights, not on the weather, right?
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณต์—ฐ, ์กฐ๋ช…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๋ ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
12:17
So the rain tries to receive all theย  attention, tries to steal the show.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Let's say you organize a family gatheringย  and you want to announce to everyoneย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์กฐ์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
12:29
your family that you are getting married, you'reย  having a baby, you bought a new house, a new car,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ ,
12:35
you got a promotion, somethingย  exciting, and you announce it.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
12:41
But then your brother announces somethingย  else and tries to get all the attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So my brother tried to steal the show takeย  the attention away from me and onto himself,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:55
because my brother is such a show off.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:58
Remember that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
12:59
Now interestingly, because we'reย  talking about weather here,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:03
there is an idiom in Englishย  called steal my Thunder.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ Steal my Thunder๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And that is exactly what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So instead of saying my brotherย  tried to steal the show,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
13:12
you could say my brotherย  tried to steal my Thunder.
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚ด Thunder๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Now in this case, you couldย  say the show or my show.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
But for Thunder, you must say my Thunder, youย  can't say the Thunder, you must say my Thunder.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Thunder์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” my Thunder๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Thunder๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ my Thunder๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So now you know what that means.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
13:30
And you have a common idiomย  that you can use as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Another take away for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ.
13:36
The rain had sent a warning Friday morning andย  threatened through much of Friday afternoon,ย ย 
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๋น„๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:43
but Paris's Gray skies finally opened up aboutย  30 minutes into the three and a half hour show.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
So if the skies open up, it's anotherย  way of saying cleared the skies cleared,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋ง‘์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๋‹ค,
13:59
the Gray disappeared.
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ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
You could also use just the verb open.
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open ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
You don't have to use the phrasal verb open up.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ open up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
You could say the Sky's finallyย  opened, the Sky's finally opened up.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด โ€‹โ€‹์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Or you could say clear.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Now let's look into 3 1/2 hour.
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์ด์ œ 3 1/2์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Well, first of all, why are there all theseย  dashes and why isn't there an S on our?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๋Š” ์™œ ๋‹ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
14:27
Because we're talking about 3.53 and a half.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3.53.5์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:31
That's more than one because this, what Iย  highlighted, is being used as an adjective.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
In the adjective form.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ.
14:37
They general generally put dashes, so it'sย  easy to identify, but also the placement.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And this is an important take away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Adjectives come before nouns, butย  adjectives come after articles.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ณ , ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So your structure is article, adjective,ย  noun, very important take away.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
And adjectives don't have a singular or plural,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
15:00
only nouns do, and that's why thereย  is no S So how could you rewrite thisย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
15:07
to make it to make our a noun and have itย  with a plural because it's a plural noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:15
How could you rewrite that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:18
There are different things you could say,ย  and this is an important exercise to reallyย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:22
push your fluency and to practice and getย  comfortable with different sentence structure.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Another take away, the show was 3.5 hours long.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:31
You can verbalize and 1/2 asย  .5 just to make it simpler.
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1/2์„ .5๋กœ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:37
The show was 3.5 hours.
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์‡ผ๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
So this is our noun, our regular timeย  reference, and it's more than one.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ •๊ทœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
So I put my as and you add the word long.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” as๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ long์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
The show was 3.5 hours long.
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์‡ผ๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
So this is the noun, and then this is anย  adjective leading to perhaps the most drenchedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
opening ceremony in theย  history of the modern Olympics.
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.
16:04
What does drenched mean?
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ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:06
And notice that pronunciation,ย  because this is a sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
It's a voiced, unvoiced sound.
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ, ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
You just hear air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
You don't actually hear a sound,ย  just air drenched, drenched.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
So for this, Ed, we just want a soft T.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ed, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Now, when you say the actual word,ย  you're going to stress it more.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
But when you're saying it inย  a sentence, it is very soft.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
16:33
Most likely you won't hear it, butย  the context will make it obviousย ย 
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:37
that it's either the past, simple or an adjective.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Because adjectives also use this Ed ending.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ด Ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Drenched means completely wet.
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Drenched๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Another word is soaked.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So if I'm drenched, so I am, is the adjective.
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So I'm ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด So I am์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
It means every part of me from head to toe is wet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
17:01
which of course could happenย  in a very heavy rainstorm.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
So it's saying that the opening ceremony wasย  drenched, meaning every part of the ceremony,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์ด ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„,
17:13
every seat, every stand, every person,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
17:18
every object, everything involvedย  was completely wet, soaked, drenched.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ –๊ณ , ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –๊ณ , ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
So you might say as well,ย  she was drenched in sweat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋•€์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
17:30
So another way you can get wetย  is with sweat, water or sweat.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ –์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋•€, ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•€์— ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So she was drenched in sweat after the race.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋•€์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
This describes most athletes,ย  which is why I included it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Or you could say tomatoesย  don't like being drenched.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
I have a tomato plant outside in a potย  and it doesn't like being completely wet.
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๋ฐ–์— ํ™”๋ถ„์— ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
It likes it when the soil is aย  little bit dry, it grows better.
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ํ™์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So tomatoes don't like being drenched.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
If you're a gardener or you do any gardening,ย  this word will be very common for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์›์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
18:06
Let's move on to take away #3 Cรฉline Dion.
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#3 Cรฉline Dion์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Do you know who this is?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:11
A Canadian treasure.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ.
18:12
Cรฉline Dion returns in stunning fashion.
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์…€๋ฆฐ ๋””์˜จ(Cรฉline Dion)์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Stunning is a great adjective.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
It means extremely beautiful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
But beautiful is very overused.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
If you say to your wife or yourย  friend, oh wow, you look beautiful.
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์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
That dress is beautiful.
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๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Your hair is beautiful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต ๋„ค์š”.
18:32
Beautiful is just very overused.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
But if you say to your wife, darling, you lookย  stunning today, it's not as commonly used.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
So it will be more impactful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
And you can use this for your friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
18:45
a hairstyle, an outfit, refer to it asย  stunning after a stunning light show.
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ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์˜์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
So here, here's a great example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
They're using the same adjective again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
And instead of simply saying a beautifulย  light show, they're saying stunning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋น›์˜ ์‡ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
It sounds more impactful.
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๋” ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
After a stunning light show on the Eiffelย  Tower, one of the most iconic singers ofย ย 
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ , ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
19:11
the last several decades finally made herย  return to performing after four years.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 4๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
So if she made her return to performing,ย  it means she started performing again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
She started performing again, and thisย  tells you how long she wasn't performing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So she wasn't performing for fourย  years and now she's performing again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
So at this event, she madeย  her return to performing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
You hear this expression a lot with publicย  figures, singers, actors, maybe even a YouTubeย ย 
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๊ณต์ธ, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—
19:51
made their return to creating videos, singing,ย  acting, performing after a period of time,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
maybe after and then some event after herย  daughter's birth, after the tragic accident.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋”ธ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
20:09
So it could be a positive event,ย  a negative event, but some event.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Dion had been battling stiff person syndrome.
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๋””์˜จ์€ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
OK, so in Celine Dion's case thereย  is a negative event that caused herย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Celine Dion์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
20:24
to not perform for four years, whichย  is why now she had to make her return.
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
So we often use the verb battle with illnessesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
or disease because it has aย  very strong emotion with that.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
When you battle it, there'sย  a struggle, there's a fight.
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์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
And notice the verb tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:50
Dion has been, has been battling.
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๋””์˜จ์€ ์‹ธ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
It's the present perfect continuous because itย  started in the past and continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
This is an important verb tense becauseย  if I read she has been battling,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
21:06
I know this is still something she'sย  struggling with, She's dealing with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
So this isn't completed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
If you say Dion had been battling the pastย  perfect continuous, well, I know it's completed,ย ย 
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Dion์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
21:22
but in this case it continues until nowย  because that's what the verb tense means.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
So another take away in this lesson is really payย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
21:31
attention to your verb tense because itย  can communicates a lot of information.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Dion has been battling stiff person syndrome, aย  rare neurological condition that causes spasms.
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Dion์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์งˆํ™˜์ธ ๊ฐ•์ง์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
A spasm is when your your musclesย  contract or move uncontrollably.
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๊ฒฝ๋ จ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
Muscle rigidity.
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๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•์„ฑ.
21:58
To be honest, I'm not too sure what this is,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:03
but if your muscles are rigid, it'sย  another word for meaning stiff.
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๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
So I guess at one point you you haveย  these uncontrollable muscle movements.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
That's a spasm.
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๊ฒฝ๋ จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
22:14
But then if your muscle is stiff,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:17
it could be very difficult for you to useย  that muscle to move it if your arm is stiff.
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ํŒ”์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
And it could also cause a lotย  of pain, I imagine as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
I wrote stiffness becauseย  that's a very common term.
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๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
You might even say, Oh, my neck's a little stiff.
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์•„, ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ๋ป๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
22:36
So it means that it hurts when you move yourย  neck in certain ways because the muscle is stiff.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ชฉ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
22:44
Rigid.
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ.
22:45
My neck's a little stiff.
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๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
22:48
I wrote that example there forย  you because very common forย ย 
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22:51
people to deal with stiff muscles andย  a heightened sensitivity to stimuli.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฝ์ง๊ณผ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Stimuli is the irregularย  plural of the word stimulus.
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์ž๊ทน์€ ์ž๊ทน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
So you have one stimulus and two stimuli andย  this is something that causes a reaction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž๊ทน๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž๊ทน์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So in terms of your body, light is a stimulusย  because if I shine a light into your eye,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น›์€ ์ž๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋ฉด
23:22
your pupil will react by becomingย  larger or you'll close your eyes.
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๋™๊ณต์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So the light which is a stimulusย  causes your eye to react.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๊ทน์ธ ๋น›์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
So she has heightened sensitivity,ย  which means she is more sensitive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
So maybe just the slightest lightย  can cause her to to really have aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
23:46
lot of pain in her eyes or have to close her eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So this explains why Dion wasn't performingย  for four years and then made her return.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Dion์ด 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:59
And what a better way to do it than at the openingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์˜
24:02
ceremonies and in stunning fashionย  #4A Paris party on a Friday night.
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๊ฐœํšŒ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒจ์…˜ #4A ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
A long dance break in the middle of the showย ย 
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์‡ผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š”
24:15
encapsulated the vibe thatย  much of the show took on.
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์‡ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
It was party time in the French capital.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Another take away I want you to remember isย  that when you learn expressions vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
24:30
you must understand the small words that areย  required to form the expression correctly.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Because this is a mistake that I seeย  with all students beginner to advance,ย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
24:41
but it really makes your levelย  seem a lot less if you say inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
24:47
middle of or in or on the middle ofย  if you make these small mistakes.
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.
24:53
So instead of just rememberingย  middle, memorize in the middle of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์™ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
24:59
You must know all the words, the correct order.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
And it's really important that you don't leave anyย  out or replace them in the middle of something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋นผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:11
Now let's take a look at encapsulated,ย  encapsulated, aided, aided, encapsulated.
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์ด์ œ ์บก์Šํ™”, ์บก์Šํ™”, ์ง€์›, ์ง€์›, ์บก์Šํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
This simply means representedย  or showed or displayed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
So the dance break, people dancing in the middleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ, ์‡ผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
25:28
of the show, during the show, represented,ย  showed, displayed, encapsulated the vibe.
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, ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์บก์Šํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
What's the vibe?
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
25:39
Well, I have it right here.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:41
What's the vibe?
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
25:42
You will sound very much like aย  native speaker if you use this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
The vibe is the atmosphere orย  the environment, and what theย ย 
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:53
atmosphere or the environmentย  was in this case was a party.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
So Paris wanted the opening ceremonies to feelย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
26:01
like a party, and this dance breakย  represented that, encapsulated that.
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, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
So the vibe, you can use this when youย  meet a new group of people and you can say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ '์ž˜
26:15
I don't know, I didn't really like the vibe.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
You go to a new restaurant, The food.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ธ The food์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Food was OK, but I don't know, it had a bad vibe.
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์Œ์‹์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
I didn't like the vibe.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
You didn't like the atmosphere, the surrounding,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ,
26:28
the environment and #5Aย  magnificent cauldron lighting.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, #5A ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So do you know what the cauldron is in theย  context of the Olympics and the opening ceremony?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:42
That is basically the big bowl, the bigย  ceremonial bowl where they they keep the torch.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์˜์‹์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ธ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
So they light the cauldronย  and it goes up in in flames.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
And then that's where the Olympic torch is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
And then of course, theย  torch is where the flame is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ํšƒ๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
That's what you hold in your hand.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
The torch was carried byย  scores of French athletes.
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์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Scores of sounds, just like many, manyย  French athletes and other famous Olympians.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:20
Olympian, Olympian.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜.
27:24
And when the final torch bearers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ฑํ™”๋ด‰์†ก ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ.
27:27
A torch bearer is the person who holds the torch.
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์„ฑํ™”๋ด‰์†ก์ž๋Š” ์„ฑํ™”๋ด‰์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
The final torch bearers lit the Olympic cauldron.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ฑํ™”๋ด‰์†ก ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ฑํ™”๋Œ€์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
So they take their torchย  and they put it in the bowl.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
The bowl has the gas or the theย  material that will cause the flame,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
27:46
which was attached to a giant balloon.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’์„ ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
It began to float.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
So the whole cauldron, the bowl with theย  flame, that's the IT, it began to float.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ ์ „์ฒด, ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ IT์ด๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
The Olympic flame ended the nightย  hovering over the city of Paris.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋งด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Wow, that does sound prettyย  magnificent, or perhaps even stunning.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
28:08
And the verb hover.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ hover. ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ
28:10
To hover this simply means to remainย  in a specific place or position.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
We often use this when it something is in the air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
For example, you commonly hear this withย  birds or planes, helicopters, if they hover.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
A helicopter hovered over my house.
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋กœ ๋งด๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
It remained in position over my house.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
So if the helicopter is moving, Iย  wouldn't say it hovered over my house.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
If this is my house and the helicopterย  just stayed here, I was like,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” '
28:41
why is that helicopter hovering over my house?
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์ € ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ์œ„์— ๋งด๋Œ์ง€?
28:44
So a bird could hover in front of your window,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋งด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:48
remain in the in front of itย  rather than just flying by.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
So the this cauldron that floated into the air,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์€
28:56
it hovered over the city, it remainedย  over the city in that specific position.
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๋„์‹œ ์œ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ์œ„์— ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
So now you have the five takeaways from theย  Olympic opening ceremonies and hopefully youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋„
29:08
have a lot of takeaways for grammar, vocabulary,ย  pronunciation from this lesson as well.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:14
What I'll do now is I'll read theย  article from start to finish andย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
29:17
this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ
29:20
5 takeaways from the opening Ceremony ofย  the 2024 Paris Olympics An opening ceremonyย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
29:28
unlike any other got the 2024 Olympic Gamesย  officially underway in Paris Friday night,ย ย 
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2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
29:35
and truly, it was one thatย  will live on in Olympic legend.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ „์„ค๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
Here are 5 takeaways from the openingย  of the 2024 Olympics #1 Paris shows off.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 2024๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ œ1์œ„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์—์„œ ์–ป์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
It wasn't exactly the night that organizersย  would have hoped for, but the opportunityย ย 
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์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
29:53
to put the city of light and his cultureย  and people on full display was well taken.
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๋น›์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
On Friday #2 the rain tries to steal the show.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ #2์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
The rain had sent a warning Friday morning andย  threatened through much of Friday afternoon,ย ย 
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๋น„๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€
30:09
but Paris's Gray skies finally opened up aboutย  30 minutes into the three and a half hour show,ย ย 
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์•ฝ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
30:16
leading to perhaps the most drenched openingย  ceremony in the history of the modern Olympics #3.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #์‚ผ.
30:23
Cรฉline Dion returns in stunning fashion afterย  a stunning light show on the Eiffel Tower.
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Cรฉline Dion์€ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
One of the most iconic singers of the last severalย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
30:34
decades finally made her returnย  to performing after four years.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 4๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Dion have been battling stiff person syndrome,ย ย 
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Dion์€
30:43
a rare neurological condition that causesย  spasms, muscle rigidity, and a heightenedย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ จ, ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฝ์ง ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
30:49
sensitivity to stimuli such as sound andย  lights #4A Paris party on a Friday night.
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์™€ ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์งˆํ™˜์ธ ๊ฐ•์ง ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4A ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
30:58
A long dance break in the middle of the showย ย 
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์‡ผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด ๋Œ„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š”
31:00
encapsulated the vibe thatย  much of the show took on.
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์‡ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
It was party time in the French capitalย  #5A magnificent cauldron lighting theย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํƒ€์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์€
31:11
torch was carried by scores of Frenchย  athletes and other famous Olympians.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
And when the final torch bearersย  lit the Olympic cauldron,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ฑํ™”๋ด‰์†ก ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’์„ ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์ด
31:20
which was attached to a giantย  balloon, it began to float.
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๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
The Olympic flame ended the nightย  hovering over the city of Paris.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋งด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„
31:29
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
31:32
If you do, then put let's go, Put,ย  let's go, let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋„ฃ์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
31:37
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
31:39
share it with your friends and subscribe toย  your notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:44
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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31:49
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:53
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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