Read An Article From The BBC With Me | Learn English with NEWS

61,811 views ใƒป 2023-01-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn English with the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
We're going to read a news article together and you're going to learn a lot of advanced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
00:11
grammar, natural vocabulary, correct sentence structure, and even correct pronunciation
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:18
directly from reading this article with me.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer from JForrestEnglish.com.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And this is your place to become fluent confident English speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
Hello, hello.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•.
00:35
Welcome to our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Today we're talking about Dubai.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Have you been to Dubai?
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:41
Do you want to go to Dubai?
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
00:43
I have never been but I would really like to go which is why I saw this headline and
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:48
I said yeah, let's talk about this because I want to go to Dubai.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:52
So let's read the headline together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
Dubai scrapped 30% alcohol tax and license speed in a parent bid to boost tourism.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ž…์ฐฐ์—์„œ 30%์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์„ธ์™€ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:02
All right, I really like this word here.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:05
Scraps scraps.
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์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ.
01:07
So this is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Let me highlight this for you scrap.
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์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So as a verb, we always want to think about it in the infinitive to scrap to scrap.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to scrap to scrap.
01:20
Now this is when you no longer continue a plan.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:28
We use this in a very specific context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And I would say with a plan, a plan or a project or an approach so I'll add that but simply
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๊ณ„ํš, ๊ณ„ํš, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
01:40
you can think of it as a plan plan project.
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๊ณ„ํš ๊ณ„ํš ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Or approach scrap to scrap let me highlight this here.
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์— ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So this means that Dubai had a tax a 30% tax on alcohol, but now they're scrapping it so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์— 30%์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
they're throwing it in the garbage.
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.
02:01
They're getting rid of it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
They're no longer doing that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So how can you use this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Let's say you're planning something it could be a conference and meeting a new product
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
02:16
or it could be something in your personal life like a trip somewhere let's say you're
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
planning a trip to Dubai.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:24
And you're thinking about certain plans within this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
Oh, maybe we should go here.
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์˜ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Maybe we should visit this.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Maybe we should stay at this hotel.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
But then you might say let's scrap taking the boat tour and visit the museum instead.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํŠธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Okay, so you had a plan to go on a boat tour, but now you're not going to continue on that
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํŠธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
plan.
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.
02:58
Let's scrap taking.
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์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:00
Now notice here I have my gerund verb, because you can do two things with this verb to scrap
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ๊ธฐํ• 
03:08
you can have just a something.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So let's scrap the boat tour and visit the museum instead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณดํŠธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:16
So this is my now the boat tour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณดํŠธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‹ค.
03:19
Let's scrap the boat tour.
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๋ณดํŠธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
This is something but you can also scrap doing something in that sense you need the gerund
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
03:27
verb let's scrap sorry to copy this again.
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๋™์‚ฌ let's scrap sorry to copy this again์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Let's scrap What did I say let's scrap taking taking the boat tour.
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์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ํ•˜์ž ๋ณดํŠธ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ .
03:38
So that's our sentence structure here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
You have either to scrap and you scrap something.
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์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So this is a noun or you scrap doing something which is your GERAN verb, your verb and verb
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ GERAN ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ
03:56
plus, ing your base verb plus ing.
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ing์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So notice that sentence structure with this verb to scrap.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:06
So Dubai has this tax they're getting rid of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์—†์•ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
They're throwing it in the garbage, the tax and this license fee in a parent bid to boost
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ ์ด ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
tourism.
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04:18
I see a lot of students using boosts already which I really liked because it's a very natural
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
expression.
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04:24
And if you're not using it, let me quickly explain what it means to boost something is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:29
simply to increase it or improve it.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So in a work context, you'll hear this a lot with sales sales is something you want to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€
04:39
increase customer satisfaction you want to boost it you want to increase your customer
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
satisfaction.
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.
04:47
So we need to boost our customer satis action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Now let's say you develop this plan to boost your customer satisfaction, but then someone
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:04
thought of a different idea.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So you might say let's scrap that idea to boost customer satisfaction and instead use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:13
this idea so you could use them together.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Now I said I hear a lot of students using this because I hear students say I need to
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:23
boost my I don't know why I keep writing it II boost my vocabulary.
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์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This is a verb of course so you need to conjugate your verb I might say watching these lessons
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด
05:40
will help you boost your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
All right, so increase improve your vocabulary.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
05:55
So that's a great verb as well so scrap and boost already have to emerges in the headline
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:02
so let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Looks like a hotel in Dubai.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:07
I guess.
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์•„๋งˆ.
06:10
It it being Dubai.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Remember if a noun a subject is not identified and instead it uses he she or it you always
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ he she ๋˜๋Š” it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ
06:23
have to just look at the last now referenced and then the last noun was Dubai.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Dubai์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:29
It will also stop charging for personal alcohol licenses.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
Something resident who wants to drink at home must have Alright, so Dubai will we could
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ
06:43
say stop or what's the verb you just learned?
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stop์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:48
Scrap?
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๊ถŒํˆฌ ์‹œํ•ฉ?
06:49
It will also scrap charging for personal alcohol licenses.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:53
I think it mentioned that up here though the license fee as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
So we already know that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So stop charging or scrap.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ์ „์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:02
Now notice stop and we have our verb in ING well that is because stop is a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ stop์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. stop์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So you use stop plus gerund.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ง€์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And again, gerund is your verb in ing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, gerund๋Š” ing์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So I What can I say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:25
I stopped drinking alcohol since this article was about alcohol.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
I stopped drinking alcohol.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So we need our Jaren verb and here scrap and we already know you need the Jaren it will
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•˜๊ณ  Jaren์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
also scrap charging for personal license alcohol licenses.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:49
So I guess an easy way you can think of it is stop is really the seed because when you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์”จ์•—์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:54
stop something you no longer do it right.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
But remember that scrap is specifically used with where is it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์€ ํŠนํžˆ where is it๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:08
Where did I not write it out?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
Oh sorry here, a plan a project or an approach remember scrap is specifically used plan project
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์˜ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
08:19
or approach.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And a lot of times vocabulary is used only in a very specific context, especially with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
08:28
phrasal verbs idioms and expressions but also just with regular verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now notice here I said I stopped drinking alcohol.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:39
I wouldn't say I scrapped drinking alcohol because scrap because drinking alcohol is
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:45
not a plan or a project.
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๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So I would use stop.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
But if you are talking specifically about a plan a project or approach then scrap and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๊ณผ
08:57
stop have the same meaning.
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์ค‘์ง€๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
If you're ever not sure which one to use, you can use stop with this one as well.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋„ stop์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Dubai stops 30% alcohol tax so you could do that.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” 30%์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
As well.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
09:12
Okay, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
09:18
Dubai has been relaxing laws for some time, allowing the sale of alcohol in daylight during
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ
09:25
Ramadan and approving home delivery during the pandemic.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Okay let's look at this to relax a law to relax well you know what who relax is right.
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์ž, ์ด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ์ด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
You're all stressed out and then you relax.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
I guess you can kind of think of it in a way because when you relax a law or relax a policy,
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๋ฒ•์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:52
it becomes less severe.
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๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So you can think of it like when you're you're stressed out you're kind of like very severe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท
10:00
rigid, but then you relax and you become less tense.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
I don't know if that analogy helps.
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๋น„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
But maybe that will help you remember this because when you relax
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:10
a law relax a policy.
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๋ฒ•์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
It still exists, but it's not as severe.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So to make a policy or rule a law less severe, or less stringent, which basically means if
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:30
you're just another way of seeing it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
So let's say at work, you had to wear a formal suit and tie every single day but then the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:44
pandemic happened and people started relaxing their dress codes.
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:50
So now you don't have to wear a tie anymore.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
They still want you to wear a button down shirt.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
So they're the law still exists.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It's not a law.
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๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
A dress code is more of a policy or a rule.
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
It's still exist but it's less severe relax.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So remember this one is again vocabulary very specific to a rule a policy or a law.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:18
So you can say purpose here and this is to relax a rule policy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Law.
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๋ฒ•.
11:39
Just so you remember to use it in these various specific circumstances.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:44
What was I going to say?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€?
11:47
Yes, after the pandemic our company relaxed, the dress code.
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์˜ˆ, ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So remember, the dress code still exists, but it's less severe severe, so now we don't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:10
have to wear ties but we still have to wear button down shirts.
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๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
A button down shirt is a men's shirt that has buttons and usually long sleeves as well.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ์†Œ๋งค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
A button down shirt.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์…”์ธ .
12:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:34
And of course governments could relax a rule or policy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:38
Well, we all saw that with the COVID restrictions.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” COVID ์ œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
It's not that one day they were here and then they were zero right?
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
12:46
They were gradually relaxed so they became less stringent, less stringent and then down
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
12:54
to zero.
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0์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And this is our example of how Dubai is relaxing one of its policies or laws.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:04
Okay, that's a good one.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:14
This latest move is thought to be an attempt to make the city more attractive to foreigners
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์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:22
in the face.
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๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
of competition from neighbors.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ.
13:28
I like this is thought to be of course I think you understand the meaning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:36
It's just the use of the sentence structure.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
So we have right here we have something this latest move that's the something then we have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ตœ์‹  ๋™์ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
13:46
our verb to be is thought to be and then we have a noun.
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So I might say Dubai is thought to be a great tourist destination is another way of saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:08
many people think Dubai is a great tourist destination.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:17
So instead of saying many people think I'm starting with Dubai is my subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Dubai is thought to be a great tourist destination.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
So I guess that's the difference here is you put your object and many people think Dubai
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Dubai๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด
14:36
that's an object you're turning it into the subject of the sentence.
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๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:44
So we can use this when we're making general statements.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:48
So the sentence structure is something to be that's your verb to be thought to be and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ
14:59
then your your noun or your clause like whatever comes next thought to be remember this verb
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
15:06
to be is conjugated, but this stays as to be.
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
So I'm seeing that this is conjugated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Because I might say do by one was thought to be a great tourist destination until it
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do by one์€ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:25
scrapped.
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.
15:26
Its alcohol tax.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ธ๊ธˆ.
15:29
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„?
15:30
Maybe that will happen now.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ธ๊ฐ€
15:31
Nobody wants to go to Dubai because it doesn't have this alcohol tax.
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:36
That's unlikely because they're doing it to attract tourists.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:41
But notice Dubai was thought to be so it's the same thing as said saying many people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:48
thought Dubai was a great tourist destination.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So no people no longer have this opinion.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
But it was an opinion held by many in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:03
So notice this is conjugated, but this verb TO BE does not change.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ TO BE๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
It stays in the infinitive form.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Dubai was thought to be a great tourist destination, but then something happened.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So I could just leave it here period.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I'm just explaining the reason why it is no longer thought to be a great tourist destination.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Remember, this is a fake example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์˜ˆ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:29
I'm not saying this is true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
I'm just sharing an example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
So don't get mad if you're from Dubai.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:36
Okay, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
16:39
Let's take a look at in the face of in the face.
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์ธ๋”ํŽ˜์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ธ๋”ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž .
16:44
Of this is an idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
This is an idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
And you can think of it as despite which also means in spite of despite and in spite of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ง์€ '์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ' ์™€ '์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ '๋Š”
16:57
had the exact same meaning in the face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
of competition from neighbors.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ.
17:03
So they're doing this Dubai is getting rid of their tags.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
They're scrapping their alcohol tags, despite competition from neighbors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:15
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:17
So we can say for example I our sales, let me change this, our sales increased in the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—์„œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:30
face of the pandemic.
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.
17:33
Now right here I could say our sales increased that's correct on its own.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
If I want to give more information about this, I can let you know that there was a difficult
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:44
situation going on at the time, the pandemic but that did not impact our sale.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ๋งค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So we were able to do this action, despite the difficult situation in the face of the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
18:01
pandemic, our sales increase in the face of the pandemic.
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, ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:08
So I might say something like Dubai attracts a lot of tourists.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:18
Sure is in the face of the extreme heat.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋”์œ„์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
So Dubai is really hot right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ์ฃ ?
18:30
It gets to plus 45 In the summertime, but people still visit it's still a popular destination.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค 45์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Dubai attracts a lot of tourists in the face of extreme heat.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋”์œ„์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:45
So this is the same as despite this extreme heat, in spite of the extreme hate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋”์œ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Remember that in the face of is simply an idiom.
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in the face of๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
18:59
To be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
19:00
I would say that despite is more commonly used in spite of is more commonly used.
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๋‚˜๋Š” even of๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
But the idiom is used so now you have an idiom that means the same thing and you can practice
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
adding it to your speech.
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.
19:16
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ
19:19
The two companies which distribute alcohol in Dubai, maritime and merchantile International
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์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ๊ตญ์ œ
19:26
MMI and African any string said they would reflect the cut in tax for consumers.
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MMI์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Okay, I don't think there's anything I need to explain there.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ .
19:38
This is what we call an acronym.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
I'll just say that this is an acronym and each letter represents something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
So the M represents maritime this M represents merchantile.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ M์€ ํ•ด์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  M์€ ์ƒ์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
And this I represent international.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
We see this a lot I know sometimes in English is difficult to know what acronyms mean?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:04
Like CEO I'm sure you know this.
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CEO์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
But Chief Executive Officer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž.
20:11
Now it's funny because sometimes even native speakers they'll know the acronym but they
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
20:16
don't actually know what it stands for.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
For example, I had no idea that the company IBM was actually an acronym and each letter
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” IBM์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€
20:29
stood for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
I think it's international.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
I don't know if the eyes International Business machine.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋จธ์‹ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:36
Do you know what the acronym for IBM the company IBM is?
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IBM ํšŒ์‚ฌ IBM์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
20:40
If you do share it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
20:42
So sometimes that happens, but it is useful to get familiar with certain acronyms.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
This is not an acronym you need to know because it's just a very specific company in Dubai.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
But you should know the acronyms within your industry.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:57
If you live in Dubai and you're in the the restaurant industry or the hotel industry,
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์—…๊ณ„๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:06
you should absolutely know the common acronyms and maybe this is one okay.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 100์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „
21:16
Since we began our operations in Dubai over 100 years ago, the Emirates approach has remained
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
21:22
dynamic, sensitive and inclusive for all MMI spokesman Tyrone Reed told AP I don't think
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๋ชจ๋“  MMI ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ Tyrone Reed์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:30
there's anything there.
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.
21:31
I need to explain.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
If there is something that I miss that you're curious about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
21:36
Let me know in the comments, and I'll explain it.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:39
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:41
These recently updated regulations are instrumental to continue ensuring the safe and responsible
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์™€ UAE์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:48
purchase and consumption of alcoholic beverages in Dubai and the UAE.
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.
21:53
Okay, instrumental I'm sure you know what an instrument is like a musical instrument.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ธฐ์•… ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•…๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค .
22:01
So you see that word here but instrumental This is an adjective so you can think of it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์•… ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:07
as meaning essential or absolutely important, like 100% important which also means essential,
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
I'm just giving you an alternative to the word essential just to help you there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
22:25
So you could say scrapping the alcohol tax was instrumental
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์„ธ ํ์ง€๊ฐ€
22:40
to our growth, okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
instru and instrumental to our growth instrumental to our growth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:51
Alright, so was essential, absolutely important.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
You needed to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
So notice it's to be instrumental.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:02
Here's our verb to be is conjugated as are because we're talking about the regulations.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
They that's our subject they are, they are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
So here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
23:15
My was is the verb to be in the past simple I still spelt it wrong sorry about that.
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My was๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ be๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I still spelled it wrong about that.
23:22
My verb to be in the past simple, scrapping the alcohol tax is instrumental to our growth,
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๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ to be in the past simple, scrapping the alcohol tax is instrumental to be in the past, is instrumental to use in our growth, it
23:30
talking about it as a statement of fact that something that's going to happen, but if it's
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as an statement that it is the statement of fact that it is possible, but if it's it is it
23:37
already happened, then I can put it in the past simple, so I'll just write out
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, then I can put it it in the past simple, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
so we'll just write out to be instrumental.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
23:51
Let's see if I spelled it correctly.
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๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:54
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
23:55
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
23:56
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
23:57
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—
24:00
It is not clear if the move which took effect on Sunday will be permanent.
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๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:05
The Financial Times described the move as a one year trial citing industry executives
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ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ 1๋…„์˜ ์žฌํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:11
informed of the decision.
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.
24:15
All right to take effect.
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ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ…, ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
24:18
This is when something officially happens right in the context of a rule a policy a
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:27
regulation.
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.
24:31
So when when a rule Remember again, you use certain vocabulary in very specific circumstances
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24:43
we're talking about when a rule or regulation a policy or law starts when it begins for
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •, ์ •์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
24:53
the first time.
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.
24:55
So this is in the past simple, which took effect on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
So the move the move this represents scrapping the alcohol tax, and it was also the license
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์„ธ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋„
25:11
right?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:12
I'll go haul tax scrapping the alcohol tax, that's the move the move.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‹ค.
25:22
They're calling it a move because it's a strategy a strategic move.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:26
Like when you're playing chess, and you move a chess piece strategically, right?
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์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์Šค ๋ง์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:33
Where am I going to move?
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
25:35
My king my knight?
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๋‚˜์˜ ์™• ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ?
25:39
That's what they're saying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
So Dubai is doing this strategically.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
That's the move and the move is scrapping the alcohol tags, and that started, took effect,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
25:54
started on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
So remember, you can use take effect but specifically with a rule regulation policy law something
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. take effect๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ทœ์ • ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
26:01
very official
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
X patriots.
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X ์• ๊ตญ์ž.
26:11
Oh number nationals by nine to one in Dubai.
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์˜ค, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 9๋Œ€ 1๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
That's really interesting, known as the Gulf party capital, and residents commonly drive
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๊ฑธํ”„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
26:22
to uhm, Al Quwain sorry, I'm not sure how to say that.
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์Œ, Al Quwain ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
Uhm, Al Quwain and other emirates to buy alcohol in bulk.
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Uhm, Al Quwain ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Okay, remember, we talked about an acronym?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ฝ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์ง€?
26:34
Well, we have a, a short form for expatriates, we simply call them expats, expats verbally
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž, ๊ตฌ๋‘
26:47
and in writing.
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๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
To be honest, I never say expatriates, I always say expats expats I'm an expat.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
An Expat is somebody who is not living in the country.
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Expat์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:03
They were born and I'm an expat.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
I live in Dubai.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
27:08
I was born in Canada.
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์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
I live in Dubai.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
27:11
I'm an expat.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
She's an expat, an expat plural because it refers to more than one person.
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She's an expat, expat ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
All right, so for every 10 People in Dubai, if you have a group of 10 of them, only one
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 10๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:29
was actually born in Dubai or the United Arab Emirates as the country and nine of them were
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 9๋ช…์€
27:37
born in other parts of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
That's a huge difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
That's really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
27:45
Okay, to buy alcohol in bulk, let me just review this year.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
27:53
When you buy something notice to buy when you buy something in bulk.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
28:00
It means you buy a large quantity of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
And the reason why you do that is because you get a discount you get a discount if you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:10
buy a large quantity.
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.
28:12
So for example, you might say I always buy diapers in bulk.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:20
So if you just buy a pack of 10 diapers, it might cost you $10 But you know you're going
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ 10๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
28:27
to use diapers every single day if you have small children, right babies, so why not buy
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์ผ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:33
a 200 pack of diapers and you will save a lot of money.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ 200๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
28:40
So to buy something in bulk to buy a large quantity that means amount of something to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ• ์ธ์„
29:00
save money because you get a discount to get a discount.
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๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”
29:05
It's cheaper.
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์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
So what about you, is there something that you always buy in bulk?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:11
Remember, I buy and then you state the item.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:16
So you might say I actually for me, I always buy coconut cocoa not oil in bulk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
This might seem like an odd item to buy in bulk, but coconut oil is very expensive in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:38
North America.
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.
29:40
And a tiny jar of coconut oil is like $10 but a giant tub of coconut oil is like $20
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์€ $10 ์ •๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ ํ†ต์€ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”์—์„œ $20 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ• 
29:51
at Costco and it's a really good deal when you buy it in bulk.
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๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:56
So I always buy coconut oil in bulk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
What about you what do you buy in bulk?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:02
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:05
Dubai has historically managed to attract more tourists and wealthy foreign workers
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:10
than its neighbors in part because of his tolerance of a more liberal lifestyle, lifestyle.
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.
30:18
So tolerance of this is the noun form of the verb tolerate, to tolerate something or even
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ด€์šฉ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:30
someone.
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.
30:32
So when you tolerate something or someone's behavior isn't usually the someone it's someone's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
30:39
behavior, which is actually a something someone's behavior is a noun, it's a something.
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ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
It means you how would I say this?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
30:50
I guess I would say you accept that some something even though you don't like it or approve of
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:01
it.
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.
31:03
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
My boss tolerates our casual clothes.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
Remember before I was talking about scrapping the formal dress code, so my boss, you know,
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์ด์ „์— ์ •์žฅ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
31:19
he doesn't really actually like the fact we wear casual clothes, but he still allows it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
31:26
he tolerates it.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
So notice here, they're simply using it as a noun form because of it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
31:36
It's being Dubai because of Dubai's tolerance of a more liberal lifestyle.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:44
So it's implying that Dubai doesn't actually like or approve of people drinking alcohol,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
but they're going to allow it mainly because of tourism reasons I would imagine and notice
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
here we have a preposition of.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
I commonly hear this with tourists tolerance towards both of them are correct.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
Sometimes this happens in English, where there are just two different prepositions that are
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
32:20
acceptable, and both of them can be commonly used.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
And I hear both of these is tolerance of is tolerance towards.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:29
So you might say, IBM can attract workers easier because of its tolerance towards remote
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IBM์€ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด, ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
work, remote work, okay, I don't know if this is true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
32:52
It's just an example.
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์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
So IBM is able to attract gain more workers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IBM์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
33:00
And the reason why is because It tolerates remote work.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:05
That's the verb form.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
And the noun is because of its tolerance towards or tolerance of remote work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
So IBM doesn't actually like that people work from home, they actually want people in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ IBM์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
33:22
office, but it's going to accept it, even though it doesn't necessarily like it.
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์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:29
So that's a good one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Remember the verb form? would be because it IBM tolerates remote work, this is the verb
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? IBM์ด ์›๊ฒฉ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:42
form of it and you have to conjugate your verb according to the subject.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
But now it faces increasing competition from rivals, developing their hospitality and finance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:57
sectors.
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.
33:58
All right, I don't think there's anything we need to address there.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:03
If you have any questions about it, let me know in the comments.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:06
And that is the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
I hope you enjoyed it found it interesting.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
The most interesting part for me was probably that there are nine expats for every one person
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— 1์ธ๋‹น 9๋ช…์˜ ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:21
in Dubai.
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.
34:22
That is pretty crazy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
34:24
What did you find the most interesting about this article, feel free to share in the comments.
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:29
And now what I'll do is I will read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:34
pronunciation, and you can practice your pronunciation along with mine.
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.
34:38
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:42
Dubai scrapped 30% alcohol tax and license fee in a parent bid to boost tourism and will
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ž…์ฐฐ์—์„œ 30%์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์„ธ์™€ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
34:50
also stop charging for personal alcohol licenses.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
Something residents who want to drink at home must have Dubai has been relaxing laws for
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ•์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
35:00
some time, allowing the sale of alcohol and daylight during Ramadan and approving home
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๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด‘ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
35:05
delivery during the pandemic.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
This latest move is thought to be an attempt to make the city more attractive to foreigners
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค
35:13
in the face of competition from neighbors.
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35:16
The two companies which distribute alcohol in Dubai maritime and merchantile International
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ๊ตญ์ œ
35:22
MMI and African and Eastern said they would reflect the cut in tax for consumers.
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MMI์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „
35:29
Since we began our operations in Dubai over 100 years ago, the Emirates approach has remained
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
35:35
dynamic, sensitive and inclusive for all MMI spokesman Tyrone Reid told AP these recently
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๋ชจ๋“  MMI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
35:44
updated regulations are instrumental to continue ensuring the safe and responsible purchase
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
and consumption of alcoholic beverages in Dubai and the UAE.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์™€ UAE. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—
35:57
It is not clear if the move which took effect on Sunday will be permanent.
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๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:03
The Financial Times described the move as a one year trial, citing industry executives
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ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ 1๋…„ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:09
informed of the decision.
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36:12
expatriates outnumber nationals by nine to one in Dubai, known as the Gulf party capital
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๊ฑธํ”„ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค 9:1๋กœ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:20
and residents commonly drive to uhm Al Quwain and other emirates to buy alcohol in bulk.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›€ ์•Œ ์ฟ ์™€์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Dubai has historically managed to attract more tourists and wealthy foreign workers
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:34
than its neighbors in part because of its tolerance of a more liberal lifestyle.
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.
36:41
But now it faces increasing competition from rivals developing their hospitality and finance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์ ‘๊ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด์™€์˜ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:47
sectors.
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36:48
Amazing job with this lesson now you can look in the description below and you'll see a
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—… ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ
36:55
link where you can download the free lesson PDF that summarizes everything you learned
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:02
in this lesson.
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.
37:03
And if you found this lesson helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
37:07
and of course subscribe.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:08
And before you go make sure you head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.com and download
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
37:14
your free speaking Guide.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:16
In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently and in something
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
so Happy studying
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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