Donald Trump Assassination Attempt ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Learn English with News

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JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You're here because you want toย  become fluent in English fast.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
The best way to do that is to improve allย  areas of your English at the same time.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And that's what you're going to do todayย  with this reading and listening method.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
We're going to read a news article together, andย  at the same time, you're going to improve yourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
00:21
vocabulary, your grammar, your pronunciation,ย  your reading skills, your listening skills andย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
more all at the same time while learning aboutย  important events taking place in the world today.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค.
00:35
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
First, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I was saved by luck or God, Trump says.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋“ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
What do you notice about theย  sentence structure of the headline?
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:51
Is this an active sentence or a passive sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ˆ˜๋™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€
00:55
To understand that just ask yourself is theย  subject doing the action or receiving the action?
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:03
And this could be an indication as well becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
01:06
we have our past simple of the verbย  to be conjugated with the subject.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
And then we have our verb here in Ed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Ed์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So this is our passive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
You also might notice that wordย  by which is usually associatedย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:22
with the passive by something luck or someone God.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Now let's take luck.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
01:30
And what if we wanted to make this active?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
What would it be?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ?
01:35
Well, if it's Trump saysย  he could say luck saved me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Luck saved me.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Now luck is a something.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ 
01:46
It's when good things happen toย  you, but it's beyond your control.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Luck.
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01:51
You can have a lot of luck or you can use theย  adjective form, which is lucky to be lucky.
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์šด.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
This is used a lot to show appreciation.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I could say to you, I'm soย  lucky to have great students.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I'm so lucky to have great studentsย  like you, which I truly believe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Now you might show appreciationย  to me and say I'm so lucky.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I have a great teacher.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
That's so nice of you.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.
02:23
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Now notice that difference in sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ
02:26
I'm so lucky to be lucky.
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์ฐธ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:29
And then we've made it stronger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
You could say I'm very lucky as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I'm very lucky.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
02:36
Now notice here to have so the infinitive toย  have great students or I have this is a clause.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ to have great Students ๋˜๋Š” I have this is a ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:45
I have a great teacher subject verb object.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And then you can just add in to be lucky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I'm very lucky.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
02:53
I have a great teacher.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So if you agree that you'reย  lucky, put I'm so lucky.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด I'm so Lucky๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:01
I'm so lucky in the commentsย  and don't worry about takingย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด๊ณ 
03:05
these notes because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:10
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now let's continue with the lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Former U.S.
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03:16
President Donald Trump has saidย  he is supposed to be dead afterย ย 
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
03:21
Saturday night's assassinationย  attempt at a rally in Pennsylvania.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์•”์‚ด ์‹œ๋„ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
First, let's look at supposed to.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I hear a lot of mistakes with this, with theย  sentence structure and also with pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Let's confirm the pronunciation because thisย  Ed is silent, you don't hear it supposed to.
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์ด Ed๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So I say to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:48
But this, it just sounds like the present.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Simple suppose supposed to repeat afterย  me supposed to supposed to Let's reviewย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„์—
04:00
these examples.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
I'm supposed to study tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
04:04
So we have our subject, the verbย  to be conjugated with the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
You could change this to the subjectย  she and then you would need she is orย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ she is ๋˜๋Š”
04:13
they of course you need they are as a contraction.
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they of Course you need they are ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
04:17
They're supposed to study tonight,ย  so this part doesn't change.
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๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:22
And then you need to and the base verbย  or you can think of it as the infinite.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So just remember to conjugate your verb to be.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:32
Now this is commonly used in the pastย  simple I was supposed to study last night.
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Now this๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• I was Should to Study ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now remember, you need to conjugate yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:42
verb according to the subject theyย  were supposed to study last night.
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.
04:48
When you're supposed to do something,ย  it means you have an obligation,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:52
but that doesn't mean youย  actually do the activity.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
If you say they were supposed to study last night,ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:01
that sounds like the obligationย  was there, but they didn't do it.
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์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So this is very commonly used in the pastย  simple and even in the present simple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
they're supposed to study tonight.
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.
05:14
It's not clear if they are going to or not.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ
05:18
It's just that the obligation is there.
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์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So don't forget that verb conjugation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:24
Don't forget that Ed, rememberย  the pronunciation as well.
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Ed, ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
And you need your infinitive,ย  your two plus base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So Trump has said he's supposed to beย  done after Saturday night's assassination,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค
05:40
assassination attempt at a rally in Pennsylvania.
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์•”์‚ด ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
All rally is a large public meeting,ย  but it's a public meeting of supporters,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘ํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํšŒ์˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค,
05:52
people who support people who support someoneย  or a particular plan, idea, proposal, policy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Now this is important that isย  of supporters because we haveย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน
06:05
a separate word for people who meet in aย  large group but who are not supporters.
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์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:13
And that would be a protest or the theย  people who attend a protest are protesters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์œ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
A protest is a large public meeting of opposers,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž,
06:25
people who oppose someone or aย  project plan policy proposal.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So this attempt took place at a rally which wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Š”
06:36
supposed to be filled withย  supporters in Pennsylvania.
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Notice that pronunciation Pennsylvania.
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Pennsylvania ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:45
NIA.
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NIA.
06:46
Pennsylvania In one of his firstย  interviews since the incident, Mr.
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
06:53
Trump told conservative U.S.
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
06:55
media he felt that he hadย  been saved by luck or by God.
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So this is the same sentenceย  structure that we saw in the headline.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So we saw to be saved.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
He was saved in this case,ย  it's just in the past perfect.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
He had been saved by luck or by God.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋“ .
07:17
But this is still the passiveย  because he's receiving the action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:22
whereas in the active itย  would be luck had saved him.
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Let's look at the word incident becauseย  it has a very similar meaning to accident,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด(incident)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ,
07:34
but they're not interchangeable.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You could see at work there was an incident,ย  at work there was an accident at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
An incident is an unusual or unpleasant,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ 
07:47
pleasant event, but an accident is an eventย  that results in harm, damage, injury or loss.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด, ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋ถ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So they are very similar in meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
But if I hear these two sentences, theย  first reaction I have will be different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:05
If someone said there was an incident at work,ย  my first question would be what happened?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So tell me more, what happened?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
What was the incident?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:16
If someone said there was an accident at work,ย  my first reaction would be, was everyone OK?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ '๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Because I would be concerned about safetyย  because an incident is unusual or unpleasant.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Unpleasant but doesn't necessarilyย  mean that there was damage or harm.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But accident, My first reactionย  would be, is everyone OK?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ' ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Was anyone hurt?
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๋‹ค์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
That would be my first reaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So that's why there is a subtle difference.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Now in this case they could have usedย  accident because there was harm involved,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:55
but the person chose to use incident.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
08:59
I don't know why because it also means unusualย  or unpleasant, which would describe this event.
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๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
Now another thing I want you to notice in oneย  of one of his first interviews, don't forget toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
09:15
put that S on the noun when you use one of oneย  of my friends, because you're focusing on one.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
But the noun needs to be pluralย  and also the verb that comes next,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
which here we don't have a verb that comes next.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
But the verb that comes nextย  needs to be conjugated in theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ
09:39
singular because it's focusing on one of.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Let's review this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
One of my friends was because wasย  is the singular of the verb to be,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ was๊ฐ€ be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:52
it will it's used with the subjects he and she.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
One of my friends was in an accident,ย  so we have one, but the noun has an S,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:04
but the verb is conjugated in the singular,ย  in this case with the subject he or she.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค( ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€).
10:09
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:11
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
10:22
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
10:30
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:41
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:46
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
The most incredible thing was thatย  I happened to not only turn my head,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
10:55
but to turn at the exact rightย  time and in just the right amount.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
OK, so he's talking about literally turningย  his head, which I'm doing right now.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Let's take a look at this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I happened to not only turn my head.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
11:15
Now, because he said he happened to turn hisย  head, it means that he didn't purposely plan this.
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์ž, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
It's not that his securityย  guard said turn your head.
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So he purposely turned his head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
11:32
It happened by chance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
It just happened accidentally.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
11:36
It wasn't planned.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So that's the sentence structureย  of to happen to do something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ' ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
It occurs by chance, not attention,ย  which means it wasn't planned.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Let's review these examples.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I happened to see Maria at the conference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So notice this is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:57
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
11:58
That's why this has the Ed verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Ed ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
But then you have your infinitiveย  to happen to do something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So in this case, to see I happenedย  to see Maria at the conference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
This means I didn't plan to see Maria.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
It happened accidentally.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
I didn't know she would be at theย  conference or she happened to find.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So with the Ed and then theย  infinitive, she happened toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ed์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
12:22
find her grandmother's gold ring in the basement.
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์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
She wasn't looking for herย  grandmother's gold ring.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:29
It happened by chance, accidentally.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
And that's why at the beginningย  Trump said it was luck.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Because when you have luck,ย  it's nothing intentional.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
And in this sentence structure, we have notย  only but to turn at the exact right time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
12:52
So by using to, not only he's sayingย  he's doing this action turn his head,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„
12:58
but he's also doing something else.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
He's turning it at the exact right time, theย  time the bullet went by and the right amount.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด์•Œ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Because if he just went like this, he couldย  have been killed, but he went like this.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:14
So the right time and the right amount, he said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:18
adding that the bullet that grazedย  his ear could have easily killed him.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ์Šค์นœ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Let's look at this verb graze andย  then in the past simple grazed ZZ.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ graze์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ graze ZZ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So notice that ZZ and then just a softย  D for the Ed grazed grazed his ear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ZZ์™€ Ed์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
If something grazed his ear it meansย  it just touched it slightly but likelyย ย 
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๊ท€์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฟ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
13:45
it didn't cause damage because itย  was just very lightly or softly.
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๋‹ฟ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:52
This isn't really used in an everydayย  context, it would be more in specific cases.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Athletes could use this a lot,ย  or chefs, because they use a lotย ย 
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„
14:03
of knives and equipment that could cutย  them, but it just grazed their finger.
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๋ฒ ๋Š” ์นผ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์Šค์น  ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Thankfully it didn't cut them,ย  it just grazed their finger.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋งŒ ์Šค์ณค์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And children fall a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
So you might use it for children.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:17
So maybe this is an athleteย  playing tennis and you could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ,
14:22
thankfully she just grazed her knee when she fell.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์Šค์ณค์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So her knee just touched theย  pavement slightly softly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ์— ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฟ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
She won't need stitches.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So they don't need to stitch her knee together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฟฐ๋งฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
She won't need stitches.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
And then you could Dad, she's so lucky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋น ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์•„์˜ˆ์š”.
14:40
She's so lucky.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So of course, in this case, becauseย  Trump happened to turn his head atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
14:46
the right time and in the rightย  amount, the bullet grazed his ear.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•Œ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์Šค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
He's so lucky.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
A spectator was killed in the attack.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
A spectator is someone whoย  wasn't actively involved,ย ย 
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๊ด€์ค‘์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:03
who was just there to to witness or observe.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
This is very commonly used inย  sports because all of the peopleย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
15:13
who go to a sports game but who areย  not the players, they're spectators.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ด€์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
So every time you've gone to a sports gameย  but you're not playing, you're a spectator.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์ค‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
In this case, though, a spectator was killedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
15:27
in the attack while two otherย  people were seriously injured.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2 ๋ช…์ด ์ค‘์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
The gunman who also died has beenย  named as Thomas Matthew Crooks.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ด์žก์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋งคํŠœ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Now, in this case, they're using namedย  as because it represents identified as.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ณ„๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
It's not used to say your name.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I wouldn't say I'm named as Jennifer.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
No, my name is Jennifer.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
But this here represents has been identifiedย  as Thomas Matthew Brooks named as.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Thomas Matthew Brooks๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
This construction is also usedย  to recognize someone officially.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
It could be an official title, aย  sports title, or a jaw position title.
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๊ณต์‹ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํƒ€์ดํ‹€, ํ„ฑ ์œ„์น˜ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
For example, Maria was namedย  as the new marketing manager.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Maria๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
So officially pointed or recognized as.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So you will see it in a business context as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„
16:31
Mr.
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16:31
Trump described the momentย  he looked up at the crowd.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
So notice here we have our phrasal verb look up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So that's if your head is down,ย  you look up and then you look at.
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์ฆ‰, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So you look at someone or something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Right now I'm looking at my computer screen andย  you are also looking at your computer screen.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
So if you're looking down at your piece ofย  paper, you might look up at the computer screen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
And that's why we have these two prepositions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
So he looked up at the crowd.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So the spectators, the crowd,ย  after realizing he had been shot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค, ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
17:17
I knew that history would judge this,ย  and I knew I had to let them know where.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:25
He told the Washington Examiner, speakingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ด๊ทธ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ˆ(Washington Examiner)์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:28
as he prepared to board a flight to theย  upcoming Republican National Convention.
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.
17:34
RNC.
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RNC.
17:35
This is the acronym for Republican Nationalย  Convention in Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Milwaukee,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Milwaukee, WI, where he is expected to beย  confirmed as the party's candidate for president.
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17:54
Mr.
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17:55
Trump said he now had a chanceย  to bring the country together.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
So all of this is an introductionย  to this statement, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„ฑ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
18:08
Trump said.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
And when did he say that he said it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
18:13
In this case, he said it while speaking,ย  speaking as he prepared to board a flight.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
All of that is additional information.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Let's review the sentence structureย  to be expected and then infinitive.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
This is when something is likely to happen.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So in this case, it's likely that Trump will beย  confirmed as the party's candidate for president.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
Now here to be confirmed because he's beingย  officially recognized as we could also sayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
18:47
where he is expected to be named as the party'sย  candidate, just like we saw it here to be named.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:56
Maria was named as.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
So Trump was named as theย  party's candidate for president.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
So in this case, expect means likely to happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
19:07
You can also use it in the case as normalย  to happen, which has a very similar meaning.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
You could say at the airport,ย  delays are to be expected,ย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
19:21
delays are to be expected, they're normal.
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์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
I wrote that example for you as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:28
He said his speech would now be completelyย  different instead of the humdinger aimsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜
19:35
mostly at current President Joe Biden'sย  policies he had previously planned.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
So before the incident at the rally,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
19:46
he had planned a different speech,ย  one that would be a humdinger.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์•…ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:54
A humdinger.
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ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
19:55
Humdinger means impressive or exceptional in.
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Humdinger๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
19:59
It's a fun word to say, isn't it?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
20:01
Humdinger, Humdinger.
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ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ, ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
20:04
Dinger.
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๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
20:05
So get that strong, err atย  the end, repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํž˜์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:09
Humdinger.
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ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
20:10
Now, grammatically, it's importantย  to know that humdinger is an A noun.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ humdinger๊ฐ€ A ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
So you need an article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
So you could describe something and say thisย  lesson, the lesson you're watching right now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
This lesson is impressive, is exceptional.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
These are adjectives.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Impressive and exceptional are adjectives,ย  so you wouldn't use an article.
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์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
This lesson is and then adjective.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
But if you want to use humdinger,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ humdinger๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
20:40
which means impressive, you just needย  the article because humdinger is a noun.
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humdinger๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
This lesson is a humdinger.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
A Humdinger.
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ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
20:49
So to remember that, and if you agree this lessonย  is exceptional or impressive, put Humdinger.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Humdinger๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:57
Humdinger put that in the comments.
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Humdinger๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
And I ask you to put thingsย  in the comments also becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
simply writing it down will make it soย  much more likely that you remember it.
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์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Humdinger.
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21:09
Put that in the comments to help you remember it.
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ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ.
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:14
So Trump was saying that hisย  speech was going to be a humdinger,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ํ—˜์•…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
21:19
it was going to be impressive and exceptional.
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์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Had Saturday's attack not happened, this wouldย  have been one of the most incredible speeches.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
So this reinforces that it was a humdingerย  instead of impressive, exceptional.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:34
You could also use incredible asย  one of the adjectives for humdinger.
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humdinger์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ amazing์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
So again, he could have said this would haveย  been a humdinger because you need that article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So let me write that for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
This would have been a humdinger,ย  but he use would have been,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
21:55
which means it isn't because he'sย  not going to do it a humdinger.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ—˜๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:00
This would have been a humdinger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
One of the most incredible speeches.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
This is the sentence structure we reviewed beforeย  because we have one of he's emphasizing 1 speech,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
the speech he was going to make at the rally.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ•  ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
And then because we use one ofย  the noun needs to be plural.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
So don't forget that one ofย  and then the noun is plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:26
Honestly is going to be aย  whole different speech now.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
So after the incident, remember what an incidentย  is and how it compares to accident is going.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:40
After the incident.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„.
22:42
Trump is planning a different speech orย  has plans because it's already planned.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
And he said, honestly, it's goingย  to be a whole different speech Now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
It's a chance to bring the country together.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
And that's a nice way to end on a positive note.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
So to end on a positiveย  note, that's an expression.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
You can use it in a book, aย  movie, a speech, a lesson.
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์ฑ…, ์˜ํ™”, ์—ฐ์„ค, ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
And on a positive note simply means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
And positively, the subject ofย  this article was quite negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
But this article ended on a positiveย  note because after this incident,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„
23:25
Trump said he's going to write aย  speech to bring the country together.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
23:31
So again, you end on a positive note,ย  which simply means you end positively.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
If you were to use the adverb formย  positively and on a positive note.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
23:46
And then we could say, thankfully, this incident,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
23:49
because Trump wasn't hurt,ย  the bullet just grazed him.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Thankfully, this incidentย  ended on a positive note.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
So you could use this as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
It's a very common expression.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
And on a positive note, of course,ย  you could also end on a negative note,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:06
but in this case, we'llย  say end on a positive note.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
And that is the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
So what I'll do now is I'll reviewย  the article from start to finish.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:19
I was saved by luck or God.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋“  ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Trump says.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
24:23
Former U.S.
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24:24
President Donald Trump hasย  said he is supposed to be deadย ย 
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
24:28
after Saturday night's assassinationย  attempt at a rally in Pennsylvania.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์•”์‚ด ์‹œ๋„ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„
24:33
In one of his first interviewsย  since the incident, Mr.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
24:37
Trump told conservative U.S.
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
24:39
media he felt that he hadย  been saved by luck or by God.
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
The most incredible thing was thatย  I happened to not only turn my head,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:50
but to turn at the exact right timeย  and in just the right amount, he said,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ
24:55
adding that the bullet that grazedย  his ear could have easily killed him.
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์Šค์นœ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
A spectator was killed in the attack, whileย  two other people were seriously injured.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ช…์ด ์ค‘์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
The gunman who also died has beenย  named as Thomas Matthew Crooks.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ด์žก์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋งคํŠœ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„
25:11
Mr.
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25:11
Trump described the moment he looked up atย  the crowd after realizing he had been shot.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด
์— ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:17
I knew that history would judge this andย  I knew I had to let them know we are OK,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
he told the Washington Examiner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ด๊ทธ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
Speaking as he prepared to board a flight toย  the upcoming Republican National Conventionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์›Œํ‚ค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ RNC๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋ฉฐ
25:32
RNC in Milwaukee, WI, where he is expected to beย  confirmed as the party's candidate for president.
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๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Mr.
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25:40
Trump said he now had a chanceย  to bring the country together.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
He said his speech would now be completelyย  different instead of the humdinger aimedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ํ—˜๋‹ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:49
mostly at current President Joe Biden'sย  policies he had previously planned.
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.
25:55
Had Saturday's attack not happened, this wouldย  have been one of the most incredible speeches.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
Honestly, it's going to be aย  whole different speech now.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
It's a chance to bring the country together.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
26:08
If you did and you want moreย  lessons, put more, more and more.
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ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:12
Put more and more and more.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:13
So I know you want more lessons just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:18
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
And you can get this free Speaking where I share 6ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:25
tips on how to speak Englishย  fluently and confidently.
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.
26:29
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:32
And I have another lesson thatย  will help you improve your fluency.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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