Learn English Through Stories ๐ŸŽ„ English Reading Practice (An English Story about CHRISTMAS TREES)

20,951 views

2023-12-25 ใƒป JForrest English


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Learn English Through Stories ๐ŸŽ„ English Reading Practice (An English Story about CHRISTMAS TREES)

20,951 views ใƒป 2023-12-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
A lot of students have asked me where the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree came
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
from.
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.
00:06
So that's what we'll review today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
We'll look at an article about the tradition of Christmas trees, and you'll learn about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
this.
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.
00:14
But you'll also expand your vocabulary, learn important grammar concepts, and also improve
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
your pronunciation.
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00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English, Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
First, I'll read the headline How did Christmas trees start Art?
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๋จผ์ €, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And We have a beautiful Christmas tree in this picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
Do you have a Christmas tree in your home?
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์ง‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:37
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:38
So first let me ask you, what is the verb tense of this headline?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
How did Christmas trees start?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:47
What's the verb tense?
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
Well, the verb tense is the past simple, and we know that because of this important word
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:55
did, which acts as the auxiliary verb that you need to ask a question in the past simple.
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did๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So to answer the question, you would say Christmas trees started the past simple, and then you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:08
would give your answer, which is exactly what we'll find out in this article.
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๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ
01:13
Before we learn about the tradition of the Christmas tree, let me review some common
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์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
Christmas vocabulary, Larry.
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, Larry.
01:19
So let's start with stockings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:21
That's what you see hanging here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:23
And you put out your stocking, and then you fill it with small presents, chocolates, even
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
01:29
some fruit as well.
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๊ณผ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And then you open it on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‹น์ผ์— ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:35
If you have a fireplace, you would hang your stockings above the fireplace.
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
01:41
If you don't have a fireplace, then you can put them anywhere or you can even put them
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์—๋“  ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:44
under the Christmas tree.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Now hear what you see along the fireplace mantle.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ๋งจํ‹€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:51
This is called Garland, Garland, and on the Christmas tree this string of beads this is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ž€๋“œ(Garland), ๊ฐˆ๋ž€๋“œ(Garland)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ค„์€
01:59
also called Garland.
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๊ฐˆ๋ž€๋“œ(Garland)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Cause Garland is the term for a decorative string.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Garland๋Š” ์žฅ์‹์šฉ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
So here is very common to have plants as Garland, but on a Christmas tree is common to have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
beads.
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.
02:14
But these balls, those are simply called ornaments ornaments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณต๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:18
And you put your Christmas ornaments on your Christmas tree.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
And then finally, the most common plant for Christmas in North America is the poinsettia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ํฌ์ธ์„ธํ‹ฐ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So every house will have at least one, often more than one, Poinsettia.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์—๋Š” ํฌ์ธ์„ธํ‹ฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ์ข…์ข… ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Red is the most common color and is very popular to give these as a present as well.
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๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ ๋ฌผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF so you can look for the link in the description.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:50
Long before the advent of Christianity, plants and trees that remained green all year had
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
02:58
a special meaning for people in winter.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
03:01
There is a name for plants and trees that remain green all year.
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:06
Do you know what the name of that category of plants or trees is?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:12
Evergreens.
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์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜.
03:13
Evergreen.
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์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜.
03:14
So we have the word green and is plural because I'm talking about all of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So as a category, evergreens and ever, because they're always green, forever evergreens.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Now let's talk about advent.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฆผ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:31
This is the beginning of invention of you're probably more common with the word invention.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Oops, I spelled it wrong in vention of or arrival of something.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ vention of ๋˜๋Š”arrival์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
But if you don't want to talk about something necessarily being invented, maybe just someone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:50
arrived or something arrived or something started, you can use Advent instead.
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  Advent๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
But notice it's the advent of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:00
And then whatever starts or arrives or begins the advent of Christianity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
04:11
Just as people today decorate their homes during the festive season with pine, spruce
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๋น„๋‚˜๋ฌด,
04:17
and fir trees, so these are all examples.
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์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
They're types of trees, and they're actually types of Evergreen trees.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So all of these fall under the category of evergreens.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
All right, Notice here, just as people today decorate, is this a noun or a verb?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:40
This is a verb because they're doing the action.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
It's an action, so it's a verb.
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๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
People decorate now because it's a verb.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
You could say she decorates because in the present simple you need to add that's she
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ธ
04:56
decorates her tree on December 24th, which is Christmas Eve.
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12์›” 24์ผ์— ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
Most people do not decorate their trees on December 24th, just an example.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 12์›” 24์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:07
But notice here well ornaments, all of these, the Garland, the ornaments, the trees, the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ํ™”ํ™˜, ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
05:15
poinsettias, these are all examples of decorations.
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ํฌ์ธ์„ธํ‹ฐ์•„ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So all of these would be considered the category of decorations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And you can say Christmas or holiday seasonal decorations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ํœด์ผ ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
Decorations because there are decorations for Christmas, there are decorations for Easter.
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์žฅ์‹ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
There are decorations for fall for other purposes as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ ์žฅ์‹ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So all everything you see in this picture is under the category of decorations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์‹ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
That's the noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And then the verb is decorate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Just as people today decorate their homes during the festive season with pine, spruce
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๋น„๋‚˜๋ฌด,
05:55
and fir trees, many ancient people hung Evergreen boughs over their doors and windows.
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์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Ah, so here we see our Evergreen.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And now you know 3 examples of evergreens.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Do you have Evergreen trees in your city?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:13
Your city?
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๋„ˆ์˜ ๋„์‹œ?
06:14
If you do, and you know what type they are, let us know in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:19
Now notice the pronunciation here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:21
Did you hear what I said?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
06:23
Bow.
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์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:24
Bow.
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์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:25
So the verb right now, this motion when you bend your head, maybe if you were meeting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
06:29
the king or queen, you would bow to them.
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์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
That is the same pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So the spelling of that is BOW, bow, bow to bow, to bow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” BOW, bow, bow to bow, to bow์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And that's how you pronounce this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Now a bow, what is this?
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์ด์ œ ํ™œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
You generally only hear it around Christmas or the winter season because it's a large
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋งŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
branch branch of a tree.
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.
06:59
So that is a bow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And you generally hear about it during Christmas, during winter, because people will decorate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:08
their homes with boughs.
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So right here, this is Garland.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ Garland์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
It looks like it's not real, it's fake, it's artificial.
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
But you could also put a real branch of an Evergreen tree, and a bow is a large branch
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™œ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
of a tree.
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.
07:26
So instead of this artificial, this fake Garland, you could decorate our verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ™”ํ™˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You could decorate with bow, so boughs would be under the category of Christmas decorations.
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๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
OK, but you'll only see this word around Christmas.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
In North America at least, ancient people hung Evergreen boughs over their doors and
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:49
windows, and in North America we still do this.
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, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But generally, instead of boughs, which is a large branch of a tree, we hang Reese, which
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
08:01
is that branch of a tree, but in a circular, A circular shape.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ˜•, ์›ํ˜• โ€‹โ€‹๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And it can be real, or it can be fake, artificial, and is very common to hang Reese on your door.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์งœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Reese๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
In fact, it's common to even have spring Reese with flowers, summer wreaths, fall wreaths.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ด„ ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๋„ ๊ฝƒ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ™”ํ™˜, ๊ฐ€์„ ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Wreaths aren't just for Christmas or winter, but in North America you will see the most
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ํ™”ํ™˜์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:26
Reese hung on doors in winter during the Christmas season.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:33
So do you hang a wreath in your home or on your door?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
08:36
Share that in the comments, too.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:38
In many countries it was believed that evergreens we keep away, witches, ghost evil spirits
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ , ๋งˆ๋…€, ์œ ๋ น ์•…๋ น
08:46
and illness.
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๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So that explains why why ancient people hung them, hung the boughs over their doors and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
windows.
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.
08:55
And I know this is the past and they're talking about the ancient people not a practice today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
because they said it was believed now because they use was as the past.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:07
I know this is talking about the past and they mentioned ancient people, so I understand
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:13
this was a tradition of ancient people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
This isn't a widely held belief in North America today, and this is not why we hang boughs
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ™˜, ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
or wreaths or Garland today.
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.
09:28
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition.
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๋…์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Students from Germany, Did you know that?
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:35
Did you know that your country started the Christmas tree tradition in North America?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
I did not know that until I read this article.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
09:45
So all my students from Germany put I'm from Germany.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๋Œ“๊ธ€
09:48
I started the Christmas tree in the chat in the comments.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
09:53
Let's look at this expression to be credited.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Notice the Ed on credited with.
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Ed๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:59
And then if you have a verb, you need a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:02
You could also have a something, so a noun.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
And we use this expression when you want to say that someone is responsible for something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:11
or doing something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But we use this with positive things, with good things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ, ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:17
So for example, Sally is credited with increasing our sales.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sally๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:23
Now this is a positive thing when your sales increase.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
So way to go Sally.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
10:29
Now you could also say to use credit, the word credit, but in a different way.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
The credit goes to Sally.
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ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ Sally์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Now because this is in the present simple and credit is ** *** it, it's it.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์šฉ์€ ** *** it, it's ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
As a subject, we need to add that ES to the present simple.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ํ•ด๋‹น ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:48
The credit goes to Sally.
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ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ Sally์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I also sometimes hear the credit belongs to Sally.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋กœ๊ฐ€ Sally์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:55
You could use that as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
But I think I hear goes more more frequently.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:02
The credit goes to Sally.
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ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ Sally์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Sally is credited with increasing our sales, and in this case, the credit goes to Germany.
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Sally๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๋กœ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์— ๊ท€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Go Germany.
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๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:10
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:11
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it.
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๋…์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:19
If you are, then I want to tell you about the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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TV,
11:29
the movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
11:36
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Plus you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
11:45
You can look in the description for the link to learn more or you can go to my website
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:50
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:53
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ์™€ ์–‘์ดˆ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
if wood was scarce.
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.
12:06
All right, so this is an alternative to a Christmas tree.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:10
They built Christmas pyramids.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I actually have seen some Christmas pyramids outside homes as Christmas decorations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:21
Have you ever seen a Christmas pyramid?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:23
And again, my students in Germany, is it still common to build Christmas pyramids?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์—ฌ, ์•„์ง๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:28
OK, our verb decorate this time in the past, simple and scarce to be scarce.
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OK, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
When something is scarce, it means there isn't a lot of it.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:40
It's in short supply and because of that is considered very valuable because it's scarce.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
For example, during the war food was scarce.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์„
12:50
I remember my grandmother, who lived through a war, always talking about how simple things
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๊ฒช์œผ์‹  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ
12:57
like butter, sugar, we're very scarce now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ์„คํƒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Also, if you read the news, any kind of economic news, they frequently talk about scarce resources.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์› ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So those are things that are a natural environment, that are limited in supply.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And there are things that we need to live, like clean water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:18
We have to protect our scarce resources.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:23
Most 19th century Americans found Christmas trees and oddity.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Let's talk about oddity.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:30
And oddity is something that is strange or unusual.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So notice in the past, in the 19th century, Americans, So people here in North America,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:41
they thought Christmas trees were strange, were unusual.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Clearly that's not the case today, thanks to Germans.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
All right, but notice here an oddity, because this is a noun, A noun.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, A ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So if you use oddity, it has the same meaning as strange.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:59
But grammatically it's different because strange, unusual.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:02
These are adjectives, and because of that they don't take articles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
But oddity is a noun, so you need an article, an oddity, and you need an because the pronunciation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Oddity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ, Oddity๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
14:16
is with a vowel, an oddity oddity.
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๋ชจ์Œ, Oddity Oddity์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— an์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:20
The first records of Christmas trees being cut for display comes from the 1820s in Pennsylvania's
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 1820๋…„๋Œ€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜
14:29
German community.
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๋…์ผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์—๋Š”
14:30
I guess there was a large German community in Pennsylvania.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:34
That is not something I knew, although trees may have been a tradition there.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:40
There meaning Pennsylvania in the German community there even early, earlier, sorry, even earlier,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ, ๋” ์ผ์ฐ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋” ์ผ์ฐ,
14:49
so earlier than 1820s, so maybe 1810s.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 1820๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 1810๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
And notice when you add an S it means the entire decade of 18202122 all the way to 1829.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 18202122๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1829๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ฒด 10๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So instead of listing all the numbers 1820 to 1829, you can just add that US and it means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1820๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1829๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:14
the entire decade and decade means 10 years.
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์ „์ฒด 10๋…„๊ณผ 10๋…„์ด 10๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So entire decade, which is 18, 20 to 1829.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „์ฒด 10๋…„์€ 18๋…„, 20๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1829๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
This would be the 1820s.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 1820๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
All right, let's continue as early as 1747.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1747๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
So quite a lot earlier than 1820.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 1820๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
As early as 174047, Germans in Pennsylvania had a community tree in the form of a wooden
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174047๋…„์— ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์ดˆ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:49
pyramid decorated with candles.
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.
15:51
So again, we're seeing this wooden pyramid instead of a Christmas tree.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:56
All right, In 1747 or as early as, Let's talk about as early as when you use this, you're
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1747๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:07
saying this is the earliest possible time, but later is possible too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
So 1747 is the earliest time, but it could have been 1748 or 17491755 for example.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1747๋…„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1748๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 17491755๋…„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
We use this quite a lot when you're making plans and arrangements.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค์ „
16:28
I can meet you as early as 8:00 AM.
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8์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
So this means that I can meet you at 8:00.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 8์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:36
But it also suggests that I can meet later too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
So you might reply back and say how about 9:30?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:43
Or how about 10?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 10๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:45
This is just the earliest time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
It doesn't mean that I can only meet at 8.
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8์‹œ์—๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Let's continue by the 1890s.
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1890๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
16:55
Christmas ornaments.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ.
16:56
We already talked about ornaments above Christmas ornaments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ ์œ„์— ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:59
Remember, these are a form of decoration.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
We're arriving from Germany and Christmas tree popularity was on the rise around the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
US.
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. 1890๋…„๋Œ€
17:12
So here's Christmas tree popularity before 18, before the 1890s.
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์ด์ „, 1890๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:19
And remember, we now know that this is the entire decade.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด 10๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
But then it was on the rise or on the rise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์Šน ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์Šน ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So it's popularity was on the rise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ์ฃ .
17:32
So it's just another way of saying rising, rising was rising around the US.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน, ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:40
Now we use rising and not raising rising because there is no object.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:48
The action is being done to the the now.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
The popularity was rising, rising on the rise around the US.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So you could say right now my fluency is on the rise and the credit goes to J.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋กœ๋Š” J.
18:11
Force English.
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Force English๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Woohoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
18:13
I would love it if you say this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:15
I know this is kind of long.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
You could just say this part.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
My fluency is on the rise, but I always like when you practice other expressions that we
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜ ์ข‹์•„์š”
18:23
learned.
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.
18:24
Remember this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
18:25
The credit goes to J.
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ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์€ J.
18:27
Force English.
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Force English์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
So put this in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:30
I would love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
18:32
That could be your Christmas gift to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
All right, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
18:37
It was noted that Europeans used small trees about four feet in height, while Americans
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 4ํ”ผํŠธ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
18:45
liked their Christmas trees to extend from floor to ceiling.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Actually this is an interesting point because when I share pictures of my Christmas tree,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ(
18:55
which is probably 7 feet tall, I would say a lot of students say, wow, your Christmas
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์•ฝ 7ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด) ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "์™€, ๋„ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
19:01
tree is so big.
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
But for me, being in North America, to me it isn't big because everyone in North America
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:10
has Christmas trees six or seven feet high, maybe even higher.
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6~7ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:17
But it's interesting because I guess in in Europe or other parts of the world they have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
19:22
smaller trees about four feet high.
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์•ฝ 4ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
So let me know in the comments, and this is interesting for everyone to learn about, How
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
high are the Christmas trees in your area usually?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€๊ฐ€์š” ?
19:37
And if you don't put up a Christmas tree, that's OK You don't have to answer that part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
But in North America, I would say 6 feet, 7 feet is about average.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” 6ํ”ผํŠธ, 7ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต ํ‰๊ท ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
The early 20th century saw Americans decorating their trees mainly with homemade ornaments.
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
OK, so again, we have our verb decorate.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Decorate๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
This time it's in the gerund form.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Because this is an expression we have when you see someone or a group of people doing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:07
something, so doing that's our verb.
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
You replace it with any verb and you can put it in the ING form because it's an action
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์•„๋ฌด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ING ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:16
in progress.
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.
20:17
Actually, that reminded me of this very popular Christmas song, which I don't know the name
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:23
of the song.
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.
20:24
It might just be I saw Mummy kissing Santa Claus and notice we have I saw Mommy.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
This is obviously a little kid singing this song kissing Santa Claus and is cute because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์™€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
20:38
it suggests that this kids father dressed up like Santa to deliver the presents for
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์ด ์•„์ด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐํƒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:45
this little boy or little girl.
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.
20:48
And then he saw his mom and dad kiss, but the dad was dressed like Santa Claus.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So it's a very cute song.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์š”.
20:55
You can listen to it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
I saw mommy kissing Santa Claus and now you understand the grammar because we have see
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๊ณ , ์ด์ œ
21:01
someone doing something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:04
OK, so I'll highlight that for you.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
So you remember, there are trees mainly with homemade ornaments, while many German Americans
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ผ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
21:12
continued to use apples, nuts and marzipan cookies.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ๋งˆ์ง€ํŒฌ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Wow, I have never put fruit, nuts or cookies on my Christmas tree, ever.
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์™€, ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” .
21:22
Or and I've never seen anyone do that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
So again, my German students or anyone else, have you ever put fruit, nuts, or cookies
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณผ์ผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
21:31
on your Christmas tree?
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?
21:33
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:34
That sounds like an oddity to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
21:38
Remember that sounds strange to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:39
That sounds a little strange to put apples, nuts and cookies on a Christmas tree.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
I can't even picture it because going up here, this is generally what a North American Christmas
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
21:51
tree looks like.
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
You have a string of Garland and you have some balls which are ornaments, and then you
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๊ฐˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ธ ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
21:58
have the lights and then you have a star or an Angel or a candle at the very top of the
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ, ์–‘์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:05
Christmas tree.
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22:06
So this is exactly what a Christmas tree in North America looks like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
I cannot imagine apples, nuts and what was the other one?
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Cookies on a Christmas tree.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
What an oddity.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
And that's why it's so fun to learn about other cultures and traditions.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
Stringed popcorn was added after being dyed bright colors.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋งํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋ฐ์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:27
Actually, I have seen stringed popcorn on Christmas trees in North America.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ค„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:33
So this one I have seen Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:37
Electricity brought about Christmas lights.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
When something brings about something, it just means it causes it to happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
You hear this a lot with government initiatives.
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
The new policy brought about tax savings.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So the new policy resulted in or the new policy caused the tax savings to happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
So electricity brought about Christmas lights, making it possible for Christmas trees to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:08
glow for days on end.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋น›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
I love Christmas lights.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
With this, Christmas trees began to appear in town squares across the country and having
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
23:21
a Christmas tree in the home became an American tradition.
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์ง‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
So that is how the Christmas tree started.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—
23:29
Thank you Germany for bringing the Christmas tree to North America.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋…์ผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:33
I certainly couldn't imagine Christmas without a Christmas tree and is so much fun to decorate
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์—†๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
23:40
the Christmas tree with my family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
So thank you again and I hope everyone enjoyed learning about Christmas tree traditions,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:47
even if you don't have that tradition.
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.
23:50
And feel free to share a tradition that you have because I'd love to learn about your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
23:55
traditions as well.
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.
23:56
Now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish and this time you can
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
24:01
focus on my pronunciation.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
How did Christmas trees start?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‚˜์š”?
24:05
Long before the advent of Christianity, plants and trees that remain green all year had a
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
24:11
special meaning for people in winter.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Just as people today decorate their homes during the festive season with pine, spruce
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๋น„๋‚˜๋ฌด,
24:19
and fir trees, many ancient people hung Evergreen boughs over their doors and windows.
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์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
In many countries, it was believed that evergreens would keep away witches, ghosts, evil spirits
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋…€, ์œ ๋ น, ์•…๋ น
24:31
and illness.
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, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it.
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๋…์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์™€ ์–‘์ดˆ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
If wood was scarce, most 19th century Americans found Christmas trees and oddity.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
24:50
The first records of Christmas trees being cut for display comes from the 1820s in Pennsylvania's
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 1820๋…„๋Œ€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜
24:57
German community, although trees may have been a tradition there even earlier.
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๋…์ผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
As early as 1747, Germans in Pennsylvania had a community tree in the form of a wooden
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1747๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์ดˆ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:10
pyramid decorated with candles.
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.
25:13
By the 1890s, Christmas ornaments were arriving from Germany, and Christmas tree popularity
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1890๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„
25:19
was on the rise.
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๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
Around the US, It was noted that Europeans used small trees about four feet in height,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 4ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
25:27
while Americans like their Christmas trees to extend from floor to ceiling.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
The early 20th century saw Americans decorating their trees mainly with homemade ornaments,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
25:38
while many German Americans continued to use apples, nuts and marzipan cookies.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ผ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ๋งˆ์ง€ํŒฌ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
Stringed popcorn was added after being dyed bright colors.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋งํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋ฐ์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:49
Electricity brought about Christmas lights, making it possible for Christmas trees to
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์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
25:53
glow for days on end.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋น›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
With this Christmas, trees began to appear in town squares across the country and having
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
26:01
a Christmas tree in the home became an American tradition.
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์ง‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”
26:07
Do you want me to make more lessons where we review interesting articles?
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
26:11
If you do, then put Evergreen.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Evergreen์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:14
Put Evergreen in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:16
And I really like this lesson because I learned a lot too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค .
26:20
And make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so you're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
26:24
notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:31
and confidently.
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.
26:32
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:36
And why don't you keep improving your vocabulary with this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ?
26:38
I know you'll love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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