Improve Your English Listening Skills IN 30 MINUTES!

409,279 views ใƒป 2023-09-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And today you're going to improveย  your listening skills of fast English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
And we're going to do thisย  as a listening exercise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So you're going to test your ability toย  understand fastpaced native English speakers,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:17
and then improve your pronunciation andย  expand your vocabulary at the same time.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:24
Here are your instructions for the entire video.
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์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
First, 1st, I'm going to sayย  a sentence three times andย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:34
you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Next, you can review what I said and youย  can learn the pronunciation changes thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
00:47
take place in a fast speech, and youย  can learn the expressions that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:55
Let's get started with yourย  first listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:58
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
01:03
I can't believe she sprung that on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ
01:06
I can't believe she sprung that on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:10
I can't believe she sprung that on me, I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I can't believe she sprung thatย  on me for this listening exercise.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I don't think the pronunciationย  is difficult to understand,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:28
but you have to know this expression andย  understand what this expression means.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So the expression I used is toย  spring something on someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I can't believe she sprung.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Sprung is the past simple ofย  the verb spring to spring.
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Sprung์€ ๋™์‚ฌ spring to spring์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Sprung, she sprung thatย  that is the something on me.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
When you spring something on someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธธ ๋•Œ,
02:02
you suddenly ask or tell someoneย  something that they weren't expecting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So let's say there is a presentation takingย  place one hour from right now, and my coworkerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด
02:20
was supposed to do this presentation, butย  just now, one hour before the presentation,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ
02:28
my boss says, oh, by the way, Jennifer, Iย  want you to do the presentation in one hour.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
02:36
And I'm not prepared for this at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I wasn't expecting it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:41
Then I can say I can'tย  believe she sprung that on me.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And that represents that I have to give theย  presentation in one hour our next listening test.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
I said it's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:17
First, let's talk about pronunciationย  here we have a contraction.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
It's it's it's supposed to.
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.
03:25
It's as a contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Represents it is.
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์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
03:30
It's supposed to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:31
Now, notice here, supposed toย  suppose it's spelled with an Ed.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Ed๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
It's an Ed verb, but you don't hear it at all.
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Ed ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
It's supposed to, supposed to, supposed to,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค, ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค, ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค,
03:50
but it's always spelled with an Ed verbย  when the expression is to be, supposed to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ถ”์ •๋  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ Ed ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
Now many students forget theย  verb to be in this expression.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Don't forget the verb to be.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:08
It's grammatically incorrect.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's It is supposed to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I was supposed to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
She is supposed to.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
We are supposed to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Don't forget that verb to beย  and conjugate your verb to be.
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to be๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:27
It's supposed to rain on and off, on and off.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:32
Notice here the and you don't hear it at all.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It sounds just like an on, off, on, off, on off.
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์ผœ์ง, ๊บผ์ง, ์ผœ์ง, ๊บผ์ง, ์ผœ์ง ๊บผ์ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And then you combine thatย  together on and off, on and off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผœ์ง๊ณผ ๊บผ์ง, ์ผœ์ง๊ณผ ๊บผ์ง์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
When something happens on and off, it means itย  only happens some of the time of a total time.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ผ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So in our expression, the total time is today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But if I say it's supposedย  to rain on and off today,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
05:14
I know that it is not going to rain the totalย  time, but it is going to rain some of the time.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And I don't know when it's going to rain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
05:27
So it might rain for one hour, stopย  for three hours, rain for two hours,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
05:33
stop for one hour, rain forย  two hours and then stop again.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
That would be on and off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:41
We commonly use this expression with rainย  because rain frequently happens on and off.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
It doesn't happen for theย  total time of a timeline,ย ย 
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์—๋„
05:52
but we can also use this expressionย  for other activities as well.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
For example, I worked as a waitress on and offย  when I was a student, so I have the total time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:06
I was a student for yearsย  and I worked as a waitress.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But if I say on and off, it means that I didย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ on and off๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
06:17
not work as a waitress theย  entire time I was a student.
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
So four years perhaps.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ 4๋…„์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™
06:24
I worked for four months duringย  the summer and then I didn't work.
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๋™์•ˆ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
I focused on school and then maybe Iย  worked for two months and then I stopped.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:35
I worked again for six months, and then I stopped.
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6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์–ด์š”.
06:38
I worked as a waitress on andย  off our next listening test.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I said I got the gist of it here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Let's talk about how gist of it the soundsย  are combined, the sounds are linked togetherย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ ,
07:10
and this sounds like gist of it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So I take the last sound on aย  word and I transfer it to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜์—ฌ
07:22
next sound to help me combine the sounds together.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Gist of it, Gist of it, Gist of it.
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์š”์ , ์š”์ , ์š”์ .
07:32
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:36
Well, the gist of somethingย  is the main idea of something.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So if you say I got the gist of it here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:50
The verb get means understand.
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๋™์‚ฌ get์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I understand, or in the past Iย  understood the main idea of it.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
But when you say I get the gist of it orย  I got the gist of it, you're letting theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด I get the gist of it ๋˜๋Š” I got the gist of it์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
08:08
person know that you understand theย  main idea, but you don't necessarilyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
08:15
understand all the smaller details or all theย  details, you just understand the main idea.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
For example, her lecture wasย  complicated, but I got the gist of it,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
08:32
so perhaps you're learning somethingย  new and for you it's complicated.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
For me, something complicated wouldย  be to do with math or science.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So if I went to a physics lecture orย  a quantum mechanics lecture, maybe Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ฐ•์˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:49
understand the overall idea of the lecture, butย  I don't really understand all the small details.
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๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
I just have an overallย  understanding of the main idea.
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์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Are you ready for your next listening exercise?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:07
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:14
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:17
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:21
I said just a heads up that I'mย  running late for pronunciation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Let's talk about heads up, how it combinesย  and links together, heads up, heads up.
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์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:39
So notice that as on heads, when Iย  combine it with my vowel sound in up,ย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ
09:46
I use A to combine that together and itย  sounds like one word heads up, heads up,ย ย 
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A๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
heads up, just a heads up that I'm running late.
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.
09:58
When you give someone a heads up,ย  so the expression just a heads up,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
This is used to give someoneย  advanced warning of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So I'm letting the person know in advance thatย  I'm going to be late, and you use the expressionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ', ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
heads up to identify that you're givingย  a warning and the expression to run late.
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.
10:28
This is what native speakers use when we're late.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So to be late, we're going to be late.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
You can use run late, and we commonlyย  use this in the present continuous.
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run late๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
I'm running late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Right now I'm running late, which means Iย  am late and therefore I'm going to be lateย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:54
for my next appointment, which is likely withย  you and that's why I'm giving you a heads up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
A native speaker would commonly sendย  a quick text message to a coworkerย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ
11:09
or their boss and say heads up,ย  running late, stuck in traffic.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ, ์ง€๊ฐ, ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So I say heads up letting you knowย  it's advanced warning running late.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This is just the essential information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Running late and then stuck in traffic.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
That's the reason why I'm running late.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์•ผ.
11:32
And now you know I'm not going to be at ourย  scheduled meeting because I'm running late.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š” .
11:40
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:43
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Here's my quick take on it, I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Let's talk about how this soundsย  combined for the three words.
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Take on it and it sounds like one word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Take on it, take on it.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
12:16
But you have to combine those sounds together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Take on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:21
Take on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:22
So that's how we transfer sounds.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
We link the sounds together so threeย  individual words can sound like one word.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Take on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:33
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Now one's take on something, my take on it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
This is simply one's opinionย  or idea on something specific.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:49
This is commonly used to ask someone's opinionย  when you're discussing something specific.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:57
For example, what's your take on the company'sย  decision to pay for language classes?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:06
So let's say your company decidedย  to pay for your language classes.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
That's amazing, right?
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
13:13
So that's the IT.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ IT์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
What's your take on it?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:16
But it is the company's decisionย  to pay for language classes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:22
What's your take on it?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:24
I'm asking you what's yourย  opinion on this initiative?
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
To answer, you can simply state your opinion.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
13:34
I think it's an amazing idea.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:38
So now I want you to practice, practice,ย  practice pronunciation so you can reallyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
13:46
get comfortable with moving your mouth andย  producing these sounds at a faster pace.
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์ž…์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So let's do an imitation exercise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:54
I am going to say each sentenceย  again three times, and I want youย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
14:01
to repeat it out loud and try to get yourย  pronunciation as close to mine as possible.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
14:09
I can't believe she sprung that on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:11
I can't believe she's sprung him out on me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:14
I can't believe she's sprung him out on me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:16
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
It's supposed to rain on and off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
I got the gist of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
14:32
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
14:35
Just a heads up that I'm running late.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
14:37
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Here's my quick take on it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So did you enjoy those listening tests?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
14:46
How about we keep going and I'mย  going to test you five more times?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 5๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:52
Are you ready for that?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:53
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์‹œ
14:54
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Looks like we're back to square one, I said.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Did you get that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
15:15
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:18
Notice the contraction were wereย  This is we are as a contraction were.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Now notice how unstressed my pronunciation is.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:31
It sounds like were not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
We're were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
This is how native speakersย  say it at a natural pace.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
We're back we're back.
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๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
We're back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ โ€‹โ€‹์•„์™”๋‹ค.
15:42
We're back to This sounds like to in real Englishย  to we're back to we're back to square one.
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We're back to ์ด ๋ง์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด to we're back to we're back to square one์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
We're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Now what does this mean to be back to square one?
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์ด์ œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:01
Well, square one on a board gameย  is the beginning of a board game.
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์Œ, ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
So when you're back to square one, itย  means you're back to the beginning.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
And you're back to the beginning, the start,ย  because you tried something and it didn't work,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
so you had a failed attemptย  and you have to try again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
It looks like we have to start again from theย ย 
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16:32
beginning because our first attemptย  failed our next listening exercise.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
16:46
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
16:50
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
She's pretty wishy washy, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
17:06
First, let's talk aboutย  don't know at a natural pace.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
This sounds like don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
17:13
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
I don't know, don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
17:16
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
I don't know if we can notice here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
We can trust when can is the auxiliaryย  verb, so it's not the main verb.
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can์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
We reduce this to kin, kin,ย  and it's very unstressed sound.
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์ด๋ฅผ kin, kin์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
I don't know if we can, if we can trust, ifย  we can trust and notice you hear trust moreย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
because it's the main verb and can,ย  which sounds like kin, is very short.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  kin์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” can์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Kin can trust.
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ํ‚จ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:48
Can trust.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Now here, we can get rid of that Hย  sound and it just sounds like her.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
18:00
But then you combine it to the word before.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ before๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Trust her, trust her, trust her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
18:07
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
She's This is a contraction forย  she is she's pretty wishy washy.
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She's ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ She is she's ๊ฝค ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์›Œ์‹œ(she's ๊ฝค ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์›Œ์‹œ)์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
What does wishy washy mean to be wishy washy?
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Wishy Washy ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:23
This is when you have no clearย  or consistent ideas or decisions.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™• ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
We generally use this as an adjective toย  describe someone who changes their mind,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
18:37
changes the decision that they make frequently.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
So that's why you don't know if you can trust herย  because she says she's going to come to your partyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
18:48
or help you move, but because she's wishy washy,ย  tomorrow she might change her mind and say, oh,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์•„,
18:55
actually I'm not coming to the partyย  or I'm not going to help you move.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:00
But then maybe the next day she changes herย  mind again and she does come to your party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
She's wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
19:07
I don't know if I can trust her.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
19:10
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
You gotta give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
You gotta give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
You gotta give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
He's a real trooper, I said.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
You got to give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
He's a real trooper You got to got to soundsย  like gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Same thing we saw with her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Get rid of the age and it will sound like him.
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
But you can combine it to the word before.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ before๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Give 'em, give 'em give 'em.
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์ค˜, ์ค˜, ์ค˜.
19:55
You gotta give 'em props.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
He's.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
19:59
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
He is.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
20:02
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Now, what does this mean to give someone prompts.
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:10
This is when you give someoneย  respect, credit, or recognition.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ, ๊ณต๋กœ, ์ธ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
So let's say a coworker ofย  yours gets a really big client.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Well, if you want to give your coworkerย  credit or recognition, you could say,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
20:31
oh, we got to give him props and thenย  you can celebrate his big achievement.
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์•„, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
20:40
When you describe someone asย  a trooper, to be a trooper,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
20:44
this is someone who perseveresย  through hardship or difficulty.
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๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So they persevere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
They keep going, they don't giveย  up, they don't quit, they persevere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ธ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
And This is why you got to give them props.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“ค์–ด๋„
21:01
Because he didn't quit, evenย  though it was difficult.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ  .
21:05
Because he's a real trooper.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
21:07
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
I said Our successes and failures were writ large.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Notice our I did not pronounce this as our.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
I said RRA very reduced sound our our successes,ย  our successes, our successes and failures here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” RRA๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
And when and comes between 2 nounsย  or even 2 verbs, we reduce it toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— and๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ
21:54
our successes and successes and failures.
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์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Coffee and tea, successes and failures.
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ฐจ, ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ.
22:00
Our successes and failures were writ.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Did you spell this starting with a R or with a W?
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R๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด W๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:10
The W is silent, just like in the word, right?
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W๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌต์Œ์ด์ฃ ?
22:16
The W is silent, but in spelling it's there.
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W๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
In pronunciation, it isn't writ large.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
What does writ large mean?
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writ big์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:27
This is an adjective thatย  simply means to be very obvious.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:38
Perhaps we work for a public company, and whenย  we fail, the general public knows we failed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
But also, when we succeed, theย  general public knows we succeeded.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Because our successes and failures are writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
They're very obvious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:02
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Did you hear that contraction?
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:25
It'll it will sounds like it'llย  it'll it's a very soft sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
It's easy to miss that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:35
Will it'll it'll it'll be, it'll be.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
But without it, the sentenceย  wouldn't be grammatically correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
If I said it be that isn't correct, it will be.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
It'll be it'll, it'll, it'll be good to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
23:53
Just like we saw before too is aย  reduced sound, an unstressed sound.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
To good to go.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
24:02
To To go.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
24:03
To go.
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ํ† ๊ณ .
24:04
Good to go.
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24:04
Good to go.
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๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:06
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
24:08
With a few tweaks.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Tweaks are changes.
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์กฐ์ •์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
Small changes.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
24:15
So let's say you're writing a reportย  and your boss or coworker wants youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
24:21
to remove this section and add this information.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
That would be a tweak, A tweak.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
You need to make a small change,ย  A tweak with a few tweaks.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์กฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
With a few changes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
It'll be good to go.
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๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:39
When something is good to go,ย  good to go, it means it's ready.
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good to go, good to go๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
And we use this in two contexts, Ready toย  leave or ready to start doing something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:53
So let's say you and yourย  friend are going to the movies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Are you ready to leave?
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:06
And in this case it could be Are you readyย  to leave your house to meet me at the movies?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:12
Good to go, good to go.
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์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์š”.
25:14
We use this a lot as native speakers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
In this context it'll it'll be good to go.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Something can also be good to go in theย  context of it's ready to start doing something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
For example, the new websiteย  will be good to go on Monday,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
which means the new website will beย  ready, ready to start doing something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
25:40
ready to start receiving visitors,ย  ready to be available to the public.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ ‘์†์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
Now, the new website as a subjectย  is it so if you already know you'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
25:57
talking about the website, you canย  say it'll, it'll be good to go.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ
26:05
these natural pronunciation changesย  and practice these new expressions.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
I'll say each sentence again three times in aย  row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ
26:18
try to say just like me, getย  all those pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:23
And I want you to say this out loud so you canย  do this as many times as you'd like to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
26:42
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
26:45
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
26:49
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
You are doing an amazing job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
But the more you practice, practice, practice, theย  more you'll improve and the faster you'll improve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
So how about we do this one more time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
27:28
We'll do one more set of five listening exercises.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:33
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:36
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:39
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:43
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
I said cut her some slack.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Did you get that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด?
27:54
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:56
First, let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:00
Her, him and them.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค.
28:03
We often shorten these so her I get ridย  of the age sound and it sounds like ur ur.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ur์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
But then I combine it to the wordย  before cutter, cutter, cutter, cutter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ„ฐ, ์ปคํ„ฐ, ์ปคํ„ฐ, ์ปคํ„ฐ ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
Some slap.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ.
28:18
She's this is a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Russian native speakers useย  contractions all the time.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
In spoken English, she's represents.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
She is She is a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
She's She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
Now, do you know what this means?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
28:37
To cut someone some slack?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ ?
28:40
This is an expression, and it's when you punishย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
28:46
someone less severely than youย  normally would and a newbie.
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๋œ ์—„์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
This is a new employee, a new employee,ย  or even a new member to a group.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›, ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํšŒ์›์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
You can refer to that personย  as a newbie, A newbie.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž, ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
So it makes sense that youย  might cut a newbie some slack.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
You might be less severe withย  that person because they're new.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
They're still learning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
They're still training.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
29:21
Cutter some slack.
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์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:22
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Our second listening exercise.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Give me 20 to whip up some appies for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:36
Give me 20 to whip up some appies for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ
29:38
Give me 20 to whip up someย  appies for the party, I said.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 20๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
Give me 20 to whip up some Appie's for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ Appie๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด 20๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:48
Give me We reduce these to sound like Gimme,ย  Gimme, Gimme, give me 2020 here means 20 minutes.
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Give me ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Gimme, Gimme, Gimme, Give me 2020 ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
Commonly, we drop the minutes when it's obvious.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๋•Œ ํšŒ์˜๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Call me in 5 instead of callย  me in 5 minutes, Give me 20.
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5 ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด, 20๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค˜.
30:09
Give me 20 minutes.
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20๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค˜.
30:11
Give me 20 to whip up.
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์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 20์„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:15
Whip up is a phrasal verb for the pronunciation.
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Whip up์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
Notice is whip up, whip up, whip up.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉ์€ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ, ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ, ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
Because of linking.
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๋งํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
Whip up, whip up means toย  prepare something quickly.
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Whip up, Whip up์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
We specifically use this in a cooking context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
Whip up some appies.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:37
What are appies?
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์•ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:39
Well, I just said that weย  use the phrasal verb whip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
In a cooking culinary context,ย  What does appies sound like?
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์š”๋ฆฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ Appies๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:51
Anything you can think of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
30:54
Appetizers.
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์ „์ฑ„.
30:56
Appetizers, native speakers.
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์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ.
30:58
We love shortening words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
So we take the word appetizer and weย  shorten it to appy appy because it's plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” appetizer๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ appy appy๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
In my example, appies, appies.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” appies, appies์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
Another common shortened word is simply apps.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ถ•์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
So you could say give me 20 to whipย  up some apps or whip up some appies.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20์„ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:25
Both are commonly used.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
Are you ready for your next listening exercise?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ
31:32
She's got some nervesย  sauntering in 30 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ
31:36
She's got some nervesย  sauntering in 30 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:40
She's got some nerves saunteringย  in 30 minutes late, I said.
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30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
She's got some nerve sauntering inย  30 minutes late for pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด 30๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
Notice she's got here.
447
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:57
The contraction is she has, she has got.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
I know this because grammatically it isn'tย  correct to say she is got is she has got.
449
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:11
She's got.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
She's got some nerve.
451
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
What does that mean?
452
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
32:16
To have some nerve is an expression to say.
453
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
How dare she?
454
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ?
32:26
She has some audacity.
455
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
So you're criticizing her behavior to sayย  that she has no right to do something?
456
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:37
She's got some nerve.
457
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Now what does she have no right to do?
458
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:43
Well is sauntering in 30 minutes late.
459
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๊ธ€์Ž„, 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
32:47
To understand this, you needย  to know what saunter in means.
460
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด saunter in์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
When you saunter, it means you walk inย  a very relaxed, casual, unhurried way.
461
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
To saunter in here means into theย  office, into the room, into the meeting.
462
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ๋ฐฉ, ํšŒ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
She sauntered in 30 minutes late.
463
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
33:14
So basically she came toย  the meeting 30 minutes late.
464
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
And when she came, she was so relaxedย  and she didn't show any sense ofย ย 
465
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
33:25
urgency, even though she was 30 minutes late.
466
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30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
She's got some nerve doing that.
467
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
33:31
Our next listening exercise,ย  I got to hand it to you.
468
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
I didn't think you'd pull it off.
469
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
I got to hand it to you.
470
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
33:42
I didn't think you'd pull it off.
471
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
I gotta hand it to you.
472
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
33:44
I didn't think you'd pull it off.
473
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
I said I got to hand it to you.
474
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
I didn't think you'd pull it off.
475
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
Did you get this one?
476
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
34:00
Got to.
477
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๋์–ด. ๊ฐ€
34:01
Is pronounced gotta.
478
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
I gotta hand it.
479
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด.
34:05
Notice the linking here?
480
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:07
Hand it did.
481
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์†์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
34:10
I gotta hand it now, I said to you.
482
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€.
34:16
But native speakers will frequently reduce bothย  of these and say to to to ya or ya to ya to ya.
483
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ to to to ya ๋˜๋Š” ya to ya to ya๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
Gotta hand it to ya, to ya.
484
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:27
But I believe I said to you.
485
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
I gotta hand it to you.
486
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:32
I gotta hand it to ya.
487
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:33
You'd is a contraction.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
The D stands for.
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D๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
Would you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
34:40
Would you?
491
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
34:41
You'd.
492
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
34:42
It's difficult to hear thatย  deep because it's very soft,ย ย 
493
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ,
34:45
but grammatically, it's important that it's there.
494
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
You'd pull it off, Notice the linking,ย  pull it lit, pull it, pull it off.
495
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๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
34:56
When you hand it to someone, it means that youย  recognize that someone deserves praise or respect.
496
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
So by saying I gotta hand it toย  you means I have to acknowledgeย ย 
497
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
35:11
that your actions deserve praise or respect.
498
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
And why am I doing this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
35:16
Because the person pulled something off.
500
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
When you pull something off, it meansย  you achieve something difficult.
501
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
You succeed on doing something difficult.
502
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
So that's why this person deserves praise.
503
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
I gotta hand it to you.
504
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1500
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
35:35
I didn't think you'd pull it off, but you did.
505
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
Our last listening exercise.
506
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
I've gotta have a little me time.
507
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
35:45
I've gotta have a little me time.
508
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
35:48
I've gotta have a little me time, I said.
509
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
35:52
I've got to have a little me timeย ย 
510
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„
35:59
here Notice we have the same gottaย  reduction got to gotta this time.
511
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๋™์ผํ•œ Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to Got to got to got to got to got to got to got to got to got to gotto
36:06
I said I've I have as a contraction.
512
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
I've I've gotta, I've gotta, I've gotta, I'veย  gotta have a little will sound like little,ย ย 
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๋‚œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋‚œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
36:19
little a little, little a little me time.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
36:25
Now what is me time.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:27
Me time is simply personal time.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
36:31
It's time when you can do whatever you want to do.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋‹ค.
36:37
It's your personal time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
So of course I've gotta have a little me time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
36:43
I must have some time for meย  to do whatever I want to do.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:50
Personal time, me time.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
36:52
Now let's do some imitation practice to makeย  sure that you practice, practice, practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:58
This natural pronunciation.
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์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ.
37:01
I am going to say each sentence threeย  times, and I want you to repeat it out loud.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
And you can do this exerciseย  as frequently as you'd like.
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์ด ์šด๋™์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:17
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:20
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Cut her some slack.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:23
She's a newbie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
Give me 20 to whip up some appies for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:31
Give me 20 to whip up some appies for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:33
Give me 20 to whip up some appies for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์“ธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:35
She's got some nurse on during in 30 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
She's got some nurse on during in 30 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
She's got some nurse on during in 30 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
I gotta hand it to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
37:48
I didn't think you pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
I gotta hand it to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
37:51
I didn't think you pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
I gotta hand it to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
37:55
I didn't think you pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
I've got to have a little me time.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
37:59
I've got to have a little me time.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
38:02
I've got to have a little me time.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
38:04
So did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
38:07
Would you like me to make moreย  listening exercises just like this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:11
If so, put yes, yes, Yes in the comments below soย  I know you enjoyed this lesson and make sure youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
38:19
get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tipsย  on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
38:24
You can download it from my website right hereย  or you can look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
38:30
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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