How To Speak Fast And Understand Natives In ONLY 30 MINUTES! | Practice English Listening

35,438 views

2024-04-26 ใƒป JForrest English


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How To Speak Fast And Understand Natives In ONLY 30 MINUTES! | Practice English Listening

35,438 views ใƒป 2024-04-26

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, you're going to learn the best wayย  to understand native English speakers.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
Do you know what it is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:06
The best way is to practice listening toย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:10
native speakers and to expand yourย  vocabulary with natural expressions.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And that's what you'll do today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
00:25
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And I'm going to talk fastย  and use natural expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And this listening test will progressย  from beginner to more advanced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:41
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
00:49
I said you're on A roll.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด A Roll์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Notice that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
You're this is you are and native speakers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We pronounce this very unstressed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
You're you're you're you're on aย  notice how on a sounds like one word,ย ย 
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You're you're you're you're on a ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:07
because I use that N from on, I transfer it toย  a on na na, but I have to say it as one word.
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๊ทธ N์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a on na na๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:16
Anna, Anna, you're on A roll.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜, ์•ˆ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:20
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:24
This is a great expressionย  because when you're on A roll,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด A๋กค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:29
it means your experience, a period ofย  continuous success or good fortune.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So this is a very positiveย  thing in the sports world.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
If a sports team wins five games in a row,ย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด 5๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด,
01:44
which means consecutively one after theย  other, that team would be on a roll.
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์ฆ‰ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์—ฐ์† ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒ€์€ ์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Or in the workplace, let's say Muhammad has aย  sales job and Muhammad made five sales today.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ Muhammad๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Muhammad๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
He's on A roll because you need theย  verb to be he is as a contraction.
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He's on A Roll์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ he is๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
He's he's on A roll.
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๊ทธ๋Š” A Roll์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
He's on A roll.
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๊ทธ๋Š” A Roll์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Or how about you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
If you pass this listening test, theย  next one, the next one and the next one.
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์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
In this lesson, you can say Iย  pass all four listening tests.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I'm on A roll, I'm on A roll.
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๋‚˜๋Š” A ๋กค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” A ๋กค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:24
Or you could say I've studiedย  English every day this month.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So that continuous success, one after the other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
I've studied English every day this month.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
I'm on A roll and notice that verb tense.
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๋‚˜๋Š” A Roll์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I've studied.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I have studied.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
This is the present perfect, and it's beingย  used because it's an unfinished time reference.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So if I say this month, it meansย  the month is still in progress.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Maybe it's the 20th or 23rd.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20์ผ์ด๋‚˜ 23์ผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So put I'm on A roll.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” A ๋กค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I'm on A roll because you'reย  watching this lesson and I'mย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ 
03:01
sure you've watched other Englishย  lessons, hopefully mine this week.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So you can say I'm on A roll.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ A Roll์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:09
Are we on A roll or are we on A roll?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” A ๋กค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด A ๋กค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
Our next listening exerciseย  a little more difficult.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
03:25
I said I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Notice that contraction?
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:31
I'm I am.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
03:33
I'm not ah can be linkedย  together so said as one word,ย ย 
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I'm not ah ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
but notice that T is between 2 vowelsย  so I'm going to pronounce it as a softย ย 
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T๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
D nada The nada nada I'm nada fan of soย  I can combine fan of together fan of.
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D nada nada nada ์ €๋Š” nada ํŒฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒฌ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But I need to take that N andย  transfer it to the next sound.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ N์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Nuv Nuv Fan of I'm not a fan of sports.
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Nuv Nuv Fan of ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
This has a very simple meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
To be a fan of something orย  someone means you like it.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
You like that something or you like that someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:21
Are you a fan of American football, whichย  in North America we just call football,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒฌ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:27
but to avoid confusion for you,ย  Are you a fan of American football?
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ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒฌ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:32
The NFL?
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NFL?
04:33
To reply on the negative side,ย  you can say I'm not at all a fan.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So this means you really dislikeย  sports or American football?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:45
I'm not at all a fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
A little less negative.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I'm not a fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I dislike it, but not really dislike it.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I dislike American football.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:56
I'm a fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
04:58
I'm a huge fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
05:00
I'm a giant fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
05:02
If you love American football,ย  So which one describes you?
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๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:07
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:09
For me, I would say I'm not at all a fan.
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๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
05:13
I would rather watch football, soccer thanย  American football, which we call football.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Now remember, you can use thisย  expression with something or someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:24
For example, I'm a fan of Taylor Swift, andย  of course that means her music, what she does.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Taylor Swift์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์•…, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I'm a fan of Taylor Swift.
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด์—์š”.
05:32
I'm a fan of Elon Musk or sports something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Elon Musk์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I'm a fan of yoga, biking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Technology is a great something.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I'm a fan of Google Drive.
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์ €๋Š” Google ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Personally, I'm a huge fan of Google Drive.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” Google ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:48
I'm a fan of Amazon, I'm a fan of Android.
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์ €๋Š” Amazon์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๊ณ  Android์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Whatever you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
05:52
So you can get a lot ofย  use out of this expression.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
I just wanted to tell you I'm a huge fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I'm a huge fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
06:00
I'm a sports fan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.
06:01
Huh.
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06:01
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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๋ญ.
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:03
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
06:14
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:22
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:33
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:38
Now let's continue with our lesson,ย  our next listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
06:46
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
06:48
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
06:50
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
06:52
I said you really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:55
Now native speakers, we oftenย  pronounce you as a very unstressedย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
ya, you're really, you're really,ย  you're really, you're really hit.
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ya, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํžˆํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Notice I don't say hit and pronounceย  that T because it forces me to takeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ
07:09
a pause hit the so you don't really hear the T.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hit the ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
This is called a flap T hit the jackpot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Now, when you hit the jackpot, it means youย  win the lottery, which is an awesome thing.
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์ด์ œ ์žญํŒŸ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Woo Hoo, I hit the jackpot.
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์šฐํ›„, ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด.
07:28
But outside of the context of theย  lottery, when you hit the jackpot,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์žญํŒŸ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:33
it means you achieve a highlyย  desirable or fortunate outcome.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And it's by chance, just like when you win theย  lottery, when you hit the jackpot, it's by chance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
They just pull a number and by chanceย  it's your number, you hit the jackpot.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So when you use this expression outsideย  of the lottery, it's also by chance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So I could say I love fashion and my bossย  just assigned me to the Vogue account.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Vogue is a fashion brand and I getย  to go to Fashion Week for free.
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Vogue๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์œ„ํฌ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:12
I hit the jackpot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:14
But this suggests that it was just byย  chance that I was given the Vogue account.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„
08:20
It's not because I spent weeks preparingย  a presentation to try to get the account.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
It was just randomly assigned to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I hit the jackpot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:34
And just remember those conjugations of hit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํžˆํŠธ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:37
It's hit, hit, hit.
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์ณค์–ด, ์ณค์–ด, ์ณค์–ด.
08:38
So very easy to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So in the past, simple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:42
last week I hit the jackpot when myย  boss assigned me to the Vogue account.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Or I could say I've hit theย  jackpot, the present perfect.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I have.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I've hit the jackpot with this new account.
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์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
In this case, the presentย  perfect is for an action,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘, ์ฆ‰
09:01
a completed past action thatย  has a result in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And here's a true example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
My students are absolutely amazing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
09:11
All of you are so amazing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
09:13
I truly feel like I've hit theย  jackpot with such amazing students.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Especially when I read the comments andย  everyone is so positive and supportive.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:23
I truly feel like I've hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
09:25
So thank you all.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Our final listening exercise and theย  most challenging listening exercise.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I'll say it three times, sheย  really pushes my buttons.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
09:36
She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:38
She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:41
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:43
I said She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And this is the most difficult one because maybeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
you heard the individual words,ย  but do you know what it means?
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:54
If someone said this to you,ย  would you be able to reply back?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:58
Would you be able to have a conversation?
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:00
Because this is an advanced idiom thatย  native speakers use for pronunciation.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Maybe the word buttons wasn't clear becauseย  native speakers, we don't pronounce those TS.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด TS๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I don't say buttons, buttons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
That sounds very awkward for me to pronounce.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:21
I never ever say it like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
I always say buttons, but buttons, buttons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ.
10:30
So those TS become flat TS.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น TS๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซ TS๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
We don't push out the air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Now you can absolutely say buttons.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
You can pronounce the T, but it'sย  important that you know how nativeย ย 
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T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:43
speakers pronounce it so you can understandย  us and not be confused when we say buttons.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And you can hear thatย  unstressed buttons in this clip.
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Let's listen now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
10:56
Button, Button.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ.
10:57
Who's got the button?
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:59
So now that you know how to hear buttons,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
11:02
let's learn about this expression to push one'sย  buttons and notice buttons is always plural.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:11
This is when you annoy someone on purpose.
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๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Now, why would you annoy someone on purpose?
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์ž, ์™œ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:20
Well, you have maybe a sister, a brother, aย  best friend, a husband, a wife, a mom and dad.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž๋งค, ํ˜•์ œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And you probably know how to push their buttons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
You know how to get a reaction out of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
And let's be honest, sometimesย  you do it on purpose, right?
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
11:39
So let's say you have a sibling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:41
Your mom could say to you why do youย  always push your sister's buttons?
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:47
So notice your sister's buttons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:50
The buttons belong to your sisterย  so you need the possessive there.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And your mom is saying why do youย  always purposely annoy your sister?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
12:02
And maybe you push her buttons by talkingย  about her ex-boyfriend and you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:08
just the mention of his name really irritates her,ย  but you do it on purpose to get that reaction.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Let's be honest, we've allย  done something like this.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„
12:20
There are always little rivalriesย  in the workplace as well.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:25
So someone could say she's just tryingย  to push my buttons but it won't work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So she's saying someone else is trying to annoyย  her on purpose but she's going to ignore it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
It won't work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And maybe this other Co worker is doing this byย  talking about the Vogue account that she lost.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Remember she hit the jackpotย  with the Vogue account,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:51
but then she forgot to do somethingย  and they fired her from the account.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
So she's not going to Fashion Week andย  she's not working on the Vogue account.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์œ„ํฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So just talking about the Vogue accountย  really creates a reaction in her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Vogue ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
This happens a lot.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Let's say you have two friends.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
13:11
One of them supports thisย  sports team and the otherย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ
13:14
friend supports this sports team and their rivals.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
And simply talking about the other sports teamย  gets that person really upset and annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So you could say I know howย  to push Alexander's buttons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Alexander์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Just mention how France lost the World Cup.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:33
He pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
13:35
This kid is pushing my buttons.
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์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:37
She really knows how to push buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice all these natural pronunciation changes.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
I'll say each sentence againย  three times, but this time,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
13:50
after I say it, I want you to repeat it out loud.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Here we go.
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13:54
You're on A roll.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
You're on A roll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
I'm not a fan of sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
14:13
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
14:17
You really hit the jackpot.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
14:20
She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
14:23
She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
14:27
She really pushes my buttons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
14:30
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
14:38
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
It's it's a contraction of it isย  not a we can combine these together,ย ย 
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It's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
14:50
but notice we have AT between 2 vowels.
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2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:53
So a native speaker is going to pronounce thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
14:56
as a soft D and say nada, nada,ย  it's nada, it's nada, big deal.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋น…๋”œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
And then we can do the same with at with that T.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ at๊ณผ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
15:08
And then all I can put them together andย  then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋‹ค์Œ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And it sounds like at all, at all, atย  all at all, it's not a big deal at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€ ์ „ํ˜€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:26
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:38
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:46
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
You could be expelled.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
So here the consequences areย  serious in a negative way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
You could be expelled, which meansย  permanently removed from your school.
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ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Is that that big of a deal?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:04
Yes, it's a big deal, but weย  also use this in a positive way.
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์˜ˆ, ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
16:13
You can finally buy a house.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So here the promotion is important and significantย  for the impact it will have on your life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
It's a big deal.
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ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
16:26
No big deal.
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16:26
It's a huge deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ •๋ง
ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
16:28
Now remember our example was in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:31
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
So we can use this in two ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant or important.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Your friend will understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So the consequence of that action?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:48
Missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
It's really not a big deal.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Not a big deal Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
We also use this as a reply when someone offersย  appreciation or their thanks for something we did.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:06
Your friend could say thanks forย  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I really appreciate it and you can replyย  back and say it's not a big deal at all.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
I'm happy to help.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:23
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด.
17:30
So no biggie represents it'sย  not a big deal, No biggie.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ no biggie๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. No biggie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Ah, no biggie.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
17:37
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:44
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Don't forget to do those two things andย  then you can reply back and say no biggie,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Œ, ๋ณ„
17:53
no biggie, it's not a big deal at all.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Œ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
I'm happy too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
17:58
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:59
No biggie, No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด.
18:02
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:04
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:09
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:11
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:14
I said.
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18:14
So what are you into?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:18
What are can combine together and that R can soundย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ R์€
18:23
very reduced water water whatย  ER so in what are water water.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์›๋œ ๋ฌผ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ER๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So basically I'm forming aย  contraction in spoken English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Although this does not exist as aย  contraction is what we do in spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
So water you can become more ofย  an unstressed ya or ya ya ya.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ya ๋˜๋Š” ya ya ya๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Almost identical in pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
What are ya?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:52
Inta So you can take into and change it to inta.
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Inta ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ inta๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ inta๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear two as TA.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ TA๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:05
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:06
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
19:07
This is a casual way to ask someoneย  about their interests or preferences,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:13
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ
19:16
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:20
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ œ์‹œ?
19:21
To reply, you can say I'm to beย  into I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm to be I am, I'm into ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
I'm into music, art, yoga,ย  Fatah, photography, hiking,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์š”๊ฐ€, ํŒŒํƒ€(Fatah), ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น,
19:36
biking, or whatever otherย  activity that you're into.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
It's also very common to answer what are you intoย  just with a verb of preference and simply say Iย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
19:50
like music, I love yoga, I adore photographyย  or whatever your interest or preference is so.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
20:02
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
20:03
Sleeveless?
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20:03
What are you into?
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์†Œ๋งค ์—†๋Š”?
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
20:04
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:10
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:12
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:14
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
20:15
I said can we play it by ear?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?
20:19
Can it is an auxiliary verb.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:22
It's there to ask the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
When is an auxiliary verb?
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:26
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,ย  because the main verb is what you hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ kin, kin, unstressed๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
Play.
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๋†€๋‹ค.
20:33
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:34
Can you play?
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:35
We can combine play and it together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ Y๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Play it, it, play it, play it.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:46
But you say it as one word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:52
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:53
When you play something byย  ear, it means that you makeย ย 
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:58
decisions as they happen ratherย  than planning in advance.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:04
If your friend or spouse asks you,ย  what should we do this weekend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
21:11
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So you wait until dinner to decideย  what you're going to have for dinnerย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:23
rather than planning it in advance the day before.
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.
21:27
You can say, let's just play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Let's just play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:32
You're right, let's play it by ear.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
21:34
Or someone asks, what are you going to doย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:36
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
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.
21:40
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:47
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
We'll play the rest by ear.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
We'll decide what we want to do in theย  moment, based on how we feel, based onย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:58
where we are, based on the situation,ย  rather than deciding in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
22:05
When you're planning a vacation, doย  you prefer to have a full itinerary,ย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:12
which means every day all the activities you'reย  going to do on that day are decided in advance?
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:19
That's a full itinerary.
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์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:25
No plans, You're just going to decideย  what to do based on how you feel.
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๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Or perhaps #3 a little bit of both.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ #3 ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
So put in the comments your preference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:37
1-2 or three?
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1~2๊ฐœ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3๊ฐœ?
22:39
As for me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
I like being more spontaneous.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
But my husband, Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ,
22:52
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
So now we do #3 we do a little bit of both.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” #3์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
So we both are satisfied.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.
23:01
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
23:02
Share yours in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:05
I don't know, Play it by ear.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:06
Why?
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์™œ?
23:07
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:08
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
23:11
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
23:13
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
23:16
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
23:18
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
23:20
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
23:22
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
23:26
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together and it sounds like.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Turns out.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
23:33
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Turns out turns out I bought a so bought isย  pronounced bought so I can combine those together.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ€๋‹ค(buyed)๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Bada bada.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
23:50
Just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say gotta.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ 'gotten'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
23:54
Well you can do the sameย  thing with bought a bada bada.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
Knock the K is silent andย  off because they go together.
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Knock the K๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
Knock off, it's one word.
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๋…ธํฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
I'm going to use that knock, cough, cough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธํฌ, ๊ธฐ์นจ, ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knockย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธํฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ K๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
and I'm going to pronounce itย  on off, knock off, knock off.
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์˜จ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
Let's talk about what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:22
Turns out to turn out this is an extremelyย  common phrasal verb and is used in manyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:31
expressions in daily speech, so definitelyย  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:36
Turns out is used to say that something isย ย 
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Turns out์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
24:41
surprising or unexpected, so Iย  did not expect this situation.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
Turns out it was spam.
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์ŠคํŒธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
You've planned your yourย  entire week to work late today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
You've made plans and arrangements.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
But then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
25:08
We finished the project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
So you can say, oh, turns out I don't haveย  to work late tonight because it's unexpected.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
25:16
It's surprising.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
It's not what you thought.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Turns out grammatically thereย  should be a subject here.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
But this is called a dummy subject in English,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ(dummy subject)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
where the subject, it doesn'tย  actually represent anything.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
It's just the existence, the situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:44
we often drop it and just say, turnsย  out I don't have to work late tonight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ' ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
But in written English, a subjectย  is required grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Let's talk about a knock off.
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„(Knock off)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
25:58
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
26:00
Because turns out I bought a knock off.
423
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
26:03
What's a knock off?
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๋…ธํฌ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
26:04
A knock off is a copy or an imitation ofย  something, usually a product or service.
425
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
Knock offs are very common with designer brands.
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Knock off๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbag,ย  which has a very distinct look to it.
427
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๋ณธ์€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
But there are a lot of knockoffs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
And from a distance youย  probably can't tell at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
But when you examine the qualityย  of the material, it's very obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
So in this situation, maybe it's My friend boughtย  a Louis Vuitton, but turns out it was a knockoff.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์„ ์ƒ€์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
At least designer or knockoff,ย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งํ‰,
26:50
it's just buy another knockoff that'sย  actually a cubic zirconia knockoff.
434
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ๋น… ์ง€๋ฅด์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์งํ‰์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งํ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ
26:58
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
436
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I say the sentence,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
27:08
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
438
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:13
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
It's not a big deal at all.
441
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:26
So what are you into?
444
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:28
So what are you into?
445
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:30
Can we play it by ear?
446
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:33
Can we play it by ear?
447
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:36
Can we play it by ear?
448
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:39
Turns out I bought a knock off.
449
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Turns out I bought a knock off.
450
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27:42
Turns out I bought a knock off.
451
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
27:52
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
You rock.
455
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
27:54
Thanks for your help.
456
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
27:57
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
27:58
I said thanks for your help.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
28:02
Very easy, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
28:04
At a natural pace.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ.
28:05
Native speakers.
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๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค.
28:06
We reduce sound, so four becomes fur.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Thanks fur Your becomes your.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
Thanks for your.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
Thanks for your help.
467
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
Your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€.
28:17
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
Now let's review a common mistakeย  that I hear beginner students make,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ดˆ๋ณด ํ•™์ƒ,
28:22
and sometimes even advanced students.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
You can say thank you or thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
In our example, we have thanks for your help.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
What is your help?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:43
This is a noun, so we have thanks for plus noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:48
You can also use Thanks for plusย  gerund because for is a preposition.
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Thanks for ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:55
So what would things for yourย  help be in the Jaron form?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Jaron ํ˜•์‹์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
29:01
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:03
Thanks for helping me, thanks for yourย  help, thanks for helping me and you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
This is a very natural way to say you're great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
You're awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
29:15
I use this in the comment section to replyย  to your lovely comments all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
But don't say you are rock.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:24
It is not to be rock.
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๋ก์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
29:26
It is to rock.
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๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:29
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:30
You're awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
29:31
You're really great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
29:33
You rock.
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29:33
Put that in the comments.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:35
You rock.
494
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:36
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:37
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Thanks for helping me.
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
Thanks, Billy.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ.
29:41
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:42
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
29:43
Thanks, honey.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฟ€.
29:44
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
A little more difficult.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
29:57
I said she's starting to rub off on you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
She's is our contraction.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
She is she's she's starting to So insteadย  of two, you can use an unstressed tub.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rub off๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ
30:11
She's starting to rub off becauseย  rub off is a phrasal verb.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” rub off๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:17
They go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
30:19
I can take that B sound and connect it to theย  next word, but I have to combine them together.
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B์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
I have to say them as one word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
30:27
Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ์œผ์•…, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
30:32
I can also take that on and add it together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
So I'm saying those 3 words as one rub off on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
So here I'm taking the F fromย  off and I'm adding it on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” F๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
Fawn rub off.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
Fawn rub off on, rub off on you.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
30:55
To rub off on someone is when someonesย  behavior or personality effects someone else.
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Rub off on someone์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Let's take Janice and let's sayย  Janice loves helping other people.
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Janice๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Now let's say Fernando spendsย  a week working with Janice,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ Janice์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
31:16
and now Fernando starts helping other people.
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์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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Janice๊ฐ€ Fernando๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
Here we have it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
In the past, simple rubbed, rubbed, rubbedย  off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Janice๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , Fernando๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
Now you could also take the specificย  personality trait or characteristic,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
in this case, Janice's helpfulness,ย  which is a noun, Janice's helpfulness,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Janice์˜ ๋„์›€( ๋ช…์‚ฌ) Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
because the helpfulness belongsย  to Janice, so it's possessive.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด Janice์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando,ย  so that specific character trait of Janiceย ย 
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Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด Fernando์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  Janice์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ
31:58
transferred to Fernando becauseย  they spent time together.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Fernando์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:02
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:04
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
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๋‚ด ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
32:20
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
Notice this expression uses the verb to rub,ย  and our last expression used the verb to rub.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ to rub๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ to rub๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:30
But they have completely different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
And that's why this is a more advanced listeningย  exercise, because maybe you understood the words,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
32:40
but you don't know what this meansย  to rub someone the wrong way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
This is to annoy someone,ย  but without intending to.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
Remember Janice from our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Janice๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:54
And she was very helpful, but maybe forย  some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
She annoys you, but there'sย  nothing that she does to annoy you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
Just maybe your personalities clash.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
They don't go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
So if you're planning a social gathering, youย  might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Janice๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
She rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
Now an entire person like poorย  Janice can rub you the wrong way,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Janice์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
33:23
but it also could be somethingย  specific that someone said or did.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
And overall you like Janice, but just that oneย  thing she said or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Janice๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
For example, your commentย  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
So maybe she said something in aย  meeting that really annoyed you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
33:45
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
So here your comment.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
This is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Your comment rubbed the pastย  simple of the verb to rub.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to rub์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
And notice that soft D rubbedย  rubbed me, rubbed me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €๊ณ , ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
34:03
Is it me?
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๋‚˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
34:04
Like do I rub you the wrong way?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
34:05
Not Jay.
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์ œ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
She rubs everyone the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
But pop our final listeningย  exercise and the most advanced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:15
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:26
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
Notice for pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
I had a.
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๋‚˜๋Š” .
34:33
I had a had a.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
So I combine had a together as one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
Now, did you hear that?
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:44
Duh.
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34:44
He'd he'd quit.
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์œฝ.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
34:47
Well, that D represents whatย  word would he would quit.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ D๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
He'd quit Very difficult for students to hear.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
Native speakers understand it based onย  context and based on grammatical structure.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
It would sound awkward without it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
So we know it's there even thoughย  we can't really hear it either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
When you have a hunch, A hunch is the nounย  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ A hunch๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
So to have a hunch, this is when you thinkย  or predict that something is going to happen,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก
35:27
but it isn't based on facts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
So you could say I have a hunchย  she'll accept our invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
Now if someone replies back and says why,ย  all you would say is because I have a hunch.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
I have a feeling, I have a gutย  feeling and notice the grammar here.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
I have a hunch this is the present simpleย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
and then she'll accept she willย  accept that's the future simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
I have a hunch she'll acceptย  our invitation because you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
36:07
making a prediction about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:10
But you could use this in theย  past like our listening exercise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:15
I had a hunch last week in theย  past, so that's the past simple.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. will
36:25
So would is the past simple of the verb will.
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๋™์‚ฌ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
I had a hunch that he'd quitย  and using that is optional.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
You don't need it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
You could simply say I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
36:39
I had a hunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
Just a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
36:44
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
I'll say each sentence again three times, and thisย  time I want you to repeat each sentence out loud.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
37:05
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
37:09
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
37:12
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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