Speak Fast And Understand Natives in ONLY 30 MINUTES! | Practice English Listening

27,561 views ・ 2024-04-26

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Today, you're going to learn the best way  to understand native English speakers.
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Do you know what it is?
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The best way is to practice listening to  
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native speakers and to expand your  vocabulary with natural expressions.
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And that's what you'll do today.
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Welcome back to JForrest English.
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Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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Now let's get started.
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Here's how this lesson will work.
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I'm going to say a sentence three times,  
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and you need to write down exactly  what you hear in the comments.
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And I'm going to talk fast  and use natural expressions.
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And this listening test will progress  from beginner to more advanced.
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Let's get started.
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I'll say it three times.
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You're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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Did you get this one?
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I said you're on A roll.
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Notice that contraction.
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You're this is you are and native speakers.
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We pronounce this very unstressed.
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You're you're you're you're on a  notice how on a sounds like one word,  
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because I use that N from on, I transfer it to  a on na na, but I have to say it as one word.
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Anna, Anna, you're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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What does this mean?
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This is a great expression  because when you're on A roll,  
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it means your experience, a period of  continuous success or good fortune.
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So this is a very positive  thing in the sports world.
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If a sports team wins five games in a row,  
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which means consecutively one after the  other, that team would be on a roll.
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Or in the workplace, let's say Muhammad has a  sales job and Muhammad made five sales today.
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He's on A roll because you need the  verb to be he is as a contraction.
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He's he's on A roll.
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He's on A roll.
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Or how about you?
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If you pass this listening test, the  next one, the next one and the next one.
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In this lesson, you can say I  pass all four listening tests.
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I'm on A roll, I'm on A roll.
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Or you could say I've studied  English every day this month.
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So that continuous success, one after the other.
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I've studied English every day this month.
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I'm on A roll and notice that verb tense.
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I've studied.
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I have studied.
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This is the present perfect, and it's being  used because it's an unfinished time reference.
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So if I say this month, it means  the month is still in progress.
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Maybe it's the 20th or 23rd.
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So put I'm on A roll.
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I'm on A roll because you're  watching this lesson and I'm  
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sure you've watched other English  lessons, hopefully mine this week.
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So you can say I'm on A roll.
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Put that in the comments.
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Are we on A roll or are we on A roll?
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Our next listening exercise  a little more difficult.
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I'll say it three times.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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Did you get this one?
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I said I'm not a fan of sports.
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Notice that contraction?
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I'm I am.
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I'm not ah can be linked  together so said as one word,  
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but notice that T is between 2 vowels  so I'm going to pronounce it as a soft  
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D nada The nada nada I'm nada fan of so  I can combine fan of together fan of.
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But I need to take that N and  transfer it to the next sound.
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Nuv Nuv Fan of I'm not a fan of sports.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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This has a very simple meaning.
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To be a fan of something or  someone means you like it.
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You like that something or you like that someone.
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What about you?
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Are you a fan of American football, which  in North America we just call football,  
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but to avoid confusion for you,  Are you a fan of American football?
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The NFL?
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To reply on the negative side,  you can say I'm not at all a fan.
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So this means you really dislike  sports or American football?
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I'm not at all a fan.
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A little less negative.
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I'm not a fan.
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I dislike it, but not really dislike it.
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I dislike American football.
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I'm a fan.
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I'm a huge fan.
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I'm a giant fan.
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If you love American football,  So which one describes you?
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Put it in the comments.
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For me, I would say I'm not at all a fan.
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I would rather watch football, soccer than  American football, which we call football.
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Now remember, you can use this  expression with something or someone.
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For example, I'm a fan of Taylor Swift, and  of course that means her music, what she does.
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I'm a fan of Taylor Swift.
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I'm a fan of Elon Musk or sports something.
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I'm a fan of yoga, biking.
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Technology is a great something.
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I'm a fan of Google Drive.
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Personally, I'm a huge fan of Google Drive.
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I love it.
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I'm a fan of Amazon, I'm a fan of Android.
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Whatever you want.
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So you can get a lot of  use out of this expression.
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I just wanted to tell you I'm a huge fan.
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I'm a huge fan.
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I'm a sports fan.
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Huh.
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Are you enjoying this lesson?
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If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
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vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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You can look in the description  for the link to learn more,  
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or you can go to my website and  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's continue with our lesson,  our next listening exercise.
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I'll say it three times.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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Did you get this one?
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I said you really hit the jackpot.
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Now native speakers, we often  pronounce you as a very unstressed  
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ya, you're really, you're really,  you're really, you're really hit.
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Notice I don't say hit and pronounce  that T because it forces me to take  
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a pause hit the so you don't really hear the T.
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This is called a flap T hit the jackpot.
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Now, when you hit the jackpot, it means you  win the lottery, which is an awesome thing.
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Woo Hoo, I hit the jackpot.
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But outside of the context of the  lottery, when you hit the jackpot,  
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it means you achieve a highly  desirable or fortunate outcome.
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And it's by chance, just like when you win the  lottery, when you hit the jackpot, it's by chance.
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They just pull a number and by chance  it's your number, you hit the jackpot.
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So when you use this expression outside  of the lottery, it's also by chance.
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So I could say I love fashion and my boss  just assigned me to the Vogue account.
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Vogue is a fashion brand and I get  to go to Fashion Week for free.
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I hit the jackpot.
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But this suggests that it was just by  chance that I was given the Vogue account.
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It's not because I spent weeks preparing  a presentation to try to get the account.
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It was just randomly assigned to me.
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I hit the jackpot.
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And just remember those conjugations of hit.
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It's hit, hit, hit.
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So very easy to remember.
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So in the past, simple,  
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last week I hit the jackpot when my  boss assigned me to the Vogue account.
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Or I could say I've hit the  jackpot, the present perfect.
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I have.
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I've hit the jackpot with this new account.
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In this case, the present  perfect is for an action,  
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a completed past action that  has a result in the present.
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And here's a true example.
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My students are absolutely amazing.
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All of you are so amazing.
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I truly feel like I've hit the  jackpot with such amazing students.
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Especially when I read the comments and  everyone is so positive and supportive.
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I truly feel like I've hit the jackpot.
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So thank you all.
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Our final listening exercise and the  most challenging listening exercise.
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I'll say it three times, she  really pushes my buttons.
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She really pushes my buttons.
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She really pushes my buttons.
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Did you get this one?
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I said She really pushes my buttons.
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And this is the most difficult one because maybe  
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you heard the individual words,  but do you know what it means?
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If someone said this to you,  would you be able to reply back?
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Would you be able to have a conversation?
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Because this is an advanced idiom that  native speakers use for pronunciation.
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Maybe the word buttons wasn't clear because  native speakers, we don't pronounce those TS.
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I don't say buttons, buttons.
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That sounds very awkward for me to pronounce.
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I never ever say it like that.
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I always say buttons, but buttons, buttons.
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So those TS become flat TS.
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We don't push out the air.
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Now you can absolutely say buttons.
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You can pronounce the T, but it's  important that you know how native  
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speakers pronounce it so you can understand  us and not be confused when we say buttons.
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And you can hear that  unstressed buttons in this clip.
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Let's listen now.
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Button, Button.
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Who's got the button?
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So now that you know how to hear buttons,  
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let's learn about this expression to push one's  buttons and notice buttons is always plural.
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This is when you annoy someone on purpose.
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Now, why would you annoy someone on purpose?
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Well, you have maybe a sister, a brother, a  best friend, a husband, a wife, a mom and dad.
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And you probably know how to push their buttons.
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You know how to get a reaction out of them.
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And let's be honest, sometimes  you do it on purpose, right?
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So let's say you have a sibling.
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Your mom could say to you why do you  always push your sister's buttons?
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So notice your sister's buttons.
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The buttons belong to your sister  so you need the possessive there.
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And your mom is saying why do you  always purposely annoy your sister?
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And maybe you push her buttons by talking  about her ex-boyfriend and you know,  
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just the mention of his name really irritates her,  but you do it on purpose to get that reaction.
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Let's be honest, we've all  done something like this.
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There are always little rivalries  in the workplace as well.
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So someone could say she's just trying  to push my buttons but it won't work.
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So she's saying someone else is trying to annoy  her on purpose but she's going to ignore it.
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It won't work.
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And maybe this other Co worker is doing this by  talking about the Vogue account that she lost.
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Remember she hit the jackpot  with the Vogue account,  
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but then she forgot to do something  and they fired her from the account.
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So she's not going to Fashion Week and  she's not working on the Vogue account.
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So just talking about the Vogue account  really creates a reaction in her.
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This happens a lot.
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Let's say you have two friends.
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One of them supports this  sports team and the other  
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friend supports this sports team and their rivals.
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And simply talking about the other sports team  gets that person really upset and annoyed.
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So you could say I know how  to push Alexander's buttons.
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Just mention how France lost the World Cup.
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He pushes my buttons.
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This kid is pushing my buttons.
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She really knows how to push buttons.
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Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can  practice all these natural pronunciation changes.
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I'll say each sentence again  three times, but this time,  
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after I say it, I want you to repeat it out loud.
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Here we go.
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You're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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You're on A roll.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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I'm not a fan of sports.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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You really hit the jackpot.
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She really pushes my buttons.
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She really pushes my buttons.
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She really pushes my buttons.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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Did you get this one?
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I said it's not a big deal at all.
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It's it's a contraction of it is  not a we can combine these together,  
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but notice we have AT between 2 vowels.
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So a native speaker is going to pronounce that  
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as a soft D and say nada, nada,  it's nada, it's nada, big deal.
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And then we can do the same with at with that T.
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And then all I can put them together and  then I'll pronounce that T as a soft D.
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And it sounds like at all, at all, at  all at all, it's not a big deal at all.
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Let's talk about what this means to be a big deal.
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This describes something that's  important, serious, or significant.
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We use this in both positive  and negative situations.
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For example, when you do something and  the consequences are serious in a bad way,  
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getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal.
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You could be expelled.
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So here the consequences are  serious in a negative way.
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You could be expelled, which means  permanently removed from your school.
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Is that that big of a deal?
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Yes, it's a big deal, but we  also use this in a positive way.
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Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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You can finally buy a house.
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So here the promotion is important and significant  for the impact it will have on your life.
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It's a big deal.
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No big deal.
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It's a huge deal.
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Now remember our example was in the negative.
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It's not a big deal at all.
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So we can use this in two ways.
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First, to say that something isn't  serious, significant or important.
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For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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Your friend will understand.
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So the consequence of that action?
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Missing the party isn't very  important or significant or serious.
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It's really not a big deal.
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Not a big deal Now.
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We also use this as a reply when someone offers  appreciation or their thanks for something we did.
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Your friend could say thanks for  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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I really appreciate it and you can reply  back and say it's not a big deal at all.
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I'm happy to help.
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17:19
Now, if you want to sound  really American and casual,  
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you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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No biggie, no biggie.
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So no biggie represents it's  not a big deal, No biggie.
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Ah, no biggie.
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It's really common with native  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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So I could show my appreciation to you and say  
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thank you so much for liking  this video and subscribing.
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Don't forget to do those two things and  then you can reply back and say no biggie,  
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17:53
no biggie, it's not a big deal at all.
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I'm happy too.
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17:58
So put that in the comments.
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17:59
No biggie, No biggie, no biggie.
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18:02
Put that in the comments.
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18:04
Let's try this again.
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18:05
I'll say it three times.
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18:07
So what are you into?
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18:09
So what are you into?
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18:11
So what are you into?
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18:14
I said.
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18:14
So what are you into?
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18:18
What are can combine together and that R can sound  
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18:23
very reduced water water what  ER so in what are water water.
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18:30
So basically I'm forming a  contraction in spoken English.
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18:35
Although this does not exist as a  contraction is what we do in spoken English.
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18:40
So water you can become more of  an unstressed ya or ya ya ya.
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Almost identical in pronunciation.
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18:50
What are ya?
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18:52
Inta So you can take into and change it to inta.
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18:56
I didn't do that personally, but many native  speakers do, so be prepared to hear two as TA.
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19:05
So what are you into?
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19:06
What are you into?
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19:07
This is a casual way to ask someone  about their interests or preferences,  
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19:13
so definitely add this to your vocabulary.
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19:16
It will help you sound like  a Native American speaker.
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19:20
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
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19:21
To reply, you can say I'm to be  into I am, I'm into plus a noun.
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19:30
I'm into music, art, yoga,  Fatah, photography, hiking,  
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19:36
biking, or whatever other  activity that you're into.
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19:41
It's also very common to answer what are you into  just with a verb of preference and simply say I  
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19:50
like music, I love yoga, I adore photography  or whatever your interest or preference is so.
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20:01
What are you into?
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20:02
What about you?
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20:03
Sleeveless?
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20:03
What are you into?
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20:04
Let's try this again.
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20:05
I'll say it three times.
325
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2480
20:08
Can we play it by ear?
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1960
20:10
Can we play it by ear?
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1960
20:12
Can we play it by ear?
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20:14
Did you get this one?
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20:15
I said can we play it by ear?
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20:19
Can it is an auxiliary verb.
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2520
20:22
It's there to ask the question.
332
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2440
20:24
When is an auxiliary verb?
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20:26
We pronounce it as kin, kin, unstressed,  because the main verb is what you hear.
334
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20:32
Play.
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720
20:33
Can you play?
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20:34
Can you play?
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1240
20:35
We can combine play and it together.
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3720
20:39
I'll take that Y and I'll use it to connect.
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20:42
Play it, it, play it, play it.
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20:46
But you say it as one word.
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20:49
Can we play it by ear?
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20:52
Do you know what this means?
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20:53
When you play something by  ear, it means that you make  
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20:58
decisions as they happen rather  than planning in advance.
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21:04
If your friend or spouse asks you,  what should we do this weekend?
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21:11
And you don't want to make plans, you  just want to decide as it's happening.
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21:17
So you wait until dinner to decide  what you're going to have for dinner  
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21:23
rather than planning it in advance the day before.
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21:27
You can say, let's just play it by ear.
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3600
21:30
Let's just play it by ear.
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21:32
You're right, let's play it by ear.
352
1292200
2080
21:34
Or someone asks, what are you going to do  
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21:36
on vacation because they know  you have a vacation planned.
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3960
21:40
You can reply back and say we have a few  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
355
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6840
21:47
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
356
1307200
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21:49
We'll play the rest by ear.
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1309960
1760
21:51
We'll decide what we want to do in the  moment, based on how we feel, based on  
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21:58
where we are, based on the situation,  rather than deciding in advance.
359
1318800
5680
22:04
What about you?
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22:05
When you're planning a vacation, do  you prefer to have a full itinerary,  
361
1325320
6880
22:12
which means every day all the activities you're  going to do on that day are decided in advance?
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7640
22:19
That's a full itinerary.
363
1339840
2400
22:22
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
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22:25
No plans, You're just going to decide  what to do based on how you feel.
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1345640
6320
22:31
Or perhaps #3 a little bit of both.
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1351960
3240
22:35
So put in the comments your preference.
367
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2000
22:37
1-2 or three?
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22:39
As for me, I would probably  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
369
1359600
5120
22:44
I like being more spontaneous.
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2440
22:47
But my husband, Kevin, he is  definitely a full itinerary person,  
371
1367160
5560
22:52
which I learned the first time  we planned a vacation together.
372
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3680
22:56
So now we do #3 we do a little bit of both.
373
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22:59
So we both are satisfied.
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1379360
2600
23:01
What about you?
375
1381960
800
23:02
Share yours in the comments.
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2480
23:05
I don't know, Play it by ear.
377
1385240
1400
23:06
Why?
378
1386640
440
23:07
Let's try this one more time.
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1840
23:08
I'll say it three times.
380
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2680
23:11
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
381
1391600
2160
23:13
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
382
1393760
2240
23:16
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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2720
23:18
Did you get this one?
384
1398720
1360
23:20
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
385
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2520
23:22
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
386
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4280
23:26
Turns out I can combine those  together and it sounds like.
387
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4680
23:31
Turns out.
388
1411560
1720
23:33
So I'm using that S to glide to the  next word, but I say it as one word.
389
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5720
23:39
Turns out turns out I bought a so bought is  pronounced bought so I can combine those together.
390
1419000
10440
23:49
Bada bada.
391
1429440
1480
23:50
Just like got a native  speakers commonly say gotta.
392
1430920
3880
23:54
Well you can do the same  thing with bought a bada bada.
393
1434800
4080
23:58
Knock the K is silent and  off because they go together.
394
1438880
5840
24:04
Knock off, it's one word.
395
1444720
2720
24:07
I'm going to use that knock, cough, cough.
396
1447440
3200
24:10
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knock  
397
1450640
4920
24:15
and I'm going to pronounce it  on off, knock off, knock off.
398
1455560
4360
24:19
Let's talk about what this means.
399
1459920
2640
24:22
Turns out to turn out this is an extremely  common phrasal verb and is used in many  
400
1462560
8600
24:31
expressions in daily speech, so definitely  add it to your vocabulary in this context.
401
1471160
5520
24:36
Turns out is used to say that something is  
402
1476680
4720
24:41
surprising or unexpected, so I  did not expect this situation.
403
1481400
5920
24:47
Turns out it was spam.
404
1487320
1840
24:49
So let's say you were supposed to work late  tonight and you knew about this last week.
405
1489160
8400
24:57
You've planned your your  entire week to work late today.
406
1497560
5040
25:02
You've made plans and arrangements.
407
1502600
1800
25:04
But then your boss says, oh, actually,  you don't have to work late tonight.
408
1504400
4280
25:08
We finished the project.
409
1508680
1680
25:10
So you can say, oh, turns out I don't have  to work late tonight because it's unexpected.
410
1510360
6200
25:16
It's surprising.
411
1516560
1360
25:17
It's not what you thought.
412
1517920
2040
25:19
Turns out grammatically there  should be a subject here.
413
1519960
5840
25:25
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight.
414
1525800
4440
25:30
But this is called a dummy subject in English,  
415
1530240
2800
25:33
where the subject, it doesn't  actually represent anything.
416
1533040
4320
25:37
It's just the existence, the situation.
417
1537360
4080
25:41
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken English,  
418
1541440
3520
25:44
we often drop it and just say, turns  out I don't have to work late tonight.
419
1544960
6080
25:51
But in written English, a subject  is required grammatically.
420
1551040
5160
25:56
Let's talk about a knock off.
421
1556200
2040
25:58
What is this?
422
1558880
1560
26:00
Because turns out I bought a knock off.
423
1560440
2800
26:03
What's a knock off?
424
1563240
1480
26:04
A knock off is a copy or an imitation of  something, usually a product or service.
425
1564720
7160
26:11
Knock offs are very common with designer brands.
426
1571880
4600
26:16
So the original is a Louis Vuitton handbag,  which has a very distinct look to it.
427
1576480
9920
26:26
But there are a lot of knockoffs.
428
1586400
1840
26:28
They're fake, they're fake Louis Vuittons.
429
1588880
3440
26:32
And from a distance you  probably can't tell at all.
430
1592320
2680
26:35
But when you examine the quality  of the material, it's very obvious.
431
1595000
4760
26:39
So in this situation, maybe it's My friend bought  a Louis Vuitton, but turns out it was a knockoff.
432
1599760
9280
26:49
At least designer or knockoff,  
433
1609040
1760
26:50
it's just buy another knockoff that's  actually a cubic zirconia knockoff.
434
1610800
3960
26:54
Now let's do an imitation  exercise so you can practice  
435
1614760
3800
26:58
all of these pronunciation changes  that take place in spoken English.
436
1618560
4400
27:02
I'll say each sentence again three  times, and after I say the sentence,  
437
1622960
5280
27:08
I want you to repeat the sentence out  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
438
1628240
5720
27:13
Here we go.
439
1633960
840
27:14
It's not a big deal at all.
440
1634800
3000
27:17
It's not a big deal at all.
441
1637800
3000
27:20
It's not a big deal at all.
442
1640800
2960
27:23
So what are you into?
443
1643760
2320
27:26
So what are you into?
444
1646080
2280
27:28
So what are you into?
445
1648360
2400
27:30
Can we play it by ear?
446
1650760
2800
27:33
Can we play it by ear?
447
1653560
2800
27:36
Can we play it by ear?
448
1656360
2760
27:39
Turns out I bought a knock off.
449
1659120
3769
27:42
Turns out I bought a knock off.
450
1662889
31
27:42
Turns out I bought a knock off.
451
1662920
7280
27:50
Thanks for your help.
452
1670200
840
27:51
You rock.
453
1671040
1360
27:52
Thanks for your help.
454
1672400
1000
27:53
You rock.
455
1673400
1320
27:54
Thanks for your help.
456
1674720
1120
27:55
You rock.
457
1675840
1440
27:57
Did you get this one?
458
1677280
840
27:58
I said thanks for your help.
459
1678720
2640
28:01
You rock.
460
1681360
1080
28:02
Very easy, right?
461
1682440
1600
28:04
At a natural pace.
462
1684040
1120
28:05
Native speakers.
463
1685160
1040
28:06
We reduce sound, so four becomes fur.
464
1686200
3800
28:10
Thanks fur Your becomes your.
465
1690000
3440
28:13
Thanks for your.
466
1693440
1960
28:15
Thanks for your help.
467
1695400
1120
28:16
Your help.
468
1696520
880
28:17
Thanks for your help.
469
1697400
1120
28:18
Now let's review a common mistake  that I hear beginner students make,  
470
1698520
4280
28:22
and sometimes even advanced students.
471
1702800
2480
28:25
You can say thank you or thanks.
472
1705280
4120
28:29
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice.
473
1709400
6040
28:35
In our example, we have thanks for your help.
474
1715440
4120
28:39
Thanks for your help.
475
1719560
1480
28:41
What is your help?
476
1721040
2240
28:43
This is a noun, so we have thanks for plus noun.
477
1723280
5640
28:48
You can also use Thanks for plus  gerund because for is a preposition.
478
1728920
6360
28:55
So what would things for your  help be in the Jaron form?
479
1735280
6160
29:01
Do you know?
480
1741440
2000
29:03
Thanks for helping me, thanks for your  help, thanks for helping me and you rock.
481
1743440
6600
29:10
This is a very natural way to say you're great.
482
1750040
4040
29:14
You're awesome.
483
1754080
1360
29:15
I use this in the comment section to reply  to your lovely comments all the time.
484
1755440
5760
29:21
But don't say you are rock.
485
1761200
3480
29:24
It is not to be rock.
486
1764680
2240
29:26
It is to rock.
487
1766920
1920
29:28
You rock.
488
1768840
1120
29:29
You rock.
489
1769960
800
29:30
You're awesome.
490
1770760
920
29:31
You're really great.
491
1771680
1400
29:33
You rock.
492
1773080
840
29:33
Put that in the comments.
493
1773920
1640
29:35
You rock.
494
1775560
1040
29:36
You rock.
495
1776600
960
29:37
Thanks for your help.
496
1777560
1240
29:38
Thanks for helping me.
497
1778800
1840
29:40
Thanks, Billy.
498
1780640
920
29:41
You rock.
499
1781560
760
29:42
You rock.
500
1782320
1240
29:43
Thanks, honey.
501
1783560
880
29:44
Let's try this again.
502
1784440
1040
29:45
A little more difficult.
503
1785480
1280
29:46
I'll say it three times.
504
1786760
1800
29:48
She's starting to rub off on you.
505
1788560
2280
29:50
She's starting to rub off on you.
506
1790840
2400
29:53
She's starting to rub off on you.
507
1793240
2440
29:55
Did you get this one?
508
1795680
1520
29:57
I said she's starting to rub off on you.
509
1797200
4120
30:01
She's is our contraction.
510
1801320
2480
30:03
She is she's she's starting to So instead  of two, you can use an unstressed tub.
511
1803800
8040
30:11
She's starting to rub off because  rub off is a phrasal verb.
512
1811840
6120
30:17
They go together.
513
1817960
1080
30:19
I can take that B sound and connect it to the  next word, but I have to combine them together.
514
1819040
6360
30:25
I have to say them as one word.
515
1825400
2120
30:27
Rub off, boff, rub off, rub off.
516
1827520
4880
30:32
I can also take that on and add it together.
517
1832400
3880
30:36
So I'm saying those 3 words as one rub off on.
518
1836280
5640
30:41
So here I'm taking the F from  off and I'm adding it on.
519
1841920
4880
30:46
Fawn rub off.
520
1846800
2770
30:49
Fawn rub off on, rub off on you.
521
1849570
3910
30:53
What does this mean?
522
1853480
1840
30:55
To rub off on someone is when someones  behavior or personality effects someone else.
523
1855320
9760
31:05
Let's take Janice and let's say  Janice loves helping other people.
524
1865080
5320
31:10
Now let's say Fernando spends  a week working with Janice,  
525
1870400
6240
31:16
and now Fernando starts helping other people.
526
1876640
4480
31:21
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
527
1881120
4320
31:25
Here we have it.
528
1885440
840
31:26
In the past, simple rubbed, rubbed, rubbed  off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
529
1886280
6880
31:33
Now you could also take the specific  personality trait or characteristic,  
530
1893160
5760
31:38
in this case, Janice's helpfulness,  which is a noun, Janice's helpfulness,  
531
1898920
6960
31:45
because the helpfulness belongs  to Janice, so it's possessive.
532
1905880
3600
31:49
Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando,  so that specific character trait of Janice  
533
1909480
8640
31:58
transferred to Fernando because  they spent time together.
534
1918120
4840
32:02
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
535
1922960
1720
32:04
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
536
1924680
1600
32:06
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
537
1926280
2240
32:08
Let's try this again.
538
1928520
1000
32:09
I'll say it three times.
539
1929520
2520
32:12
He rubs me the wrong way.
540
1932040
2240
32:14
He rubs me the wrong way.
541
1934280
2160
32:16
He rubs me the wrong way.
542
1936440
2200
32:18
Did you get this one?
543
1938640
1560
32:20
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
544
1940200
3560
32:23
Notice this expression uses the verb to rub,  and our last expression used the verb to rub.
545
1943760
7160
32:30
But they have completely different meanings.
546
1950920
3680
32:34
And that's why this is a more advanced listening  exercise, because maybe you understood the words,  
547
1954600
5760
32:40
but you don't know what this means  to rub someone the wrong way.
548
1960360
4800
32:45
This is to annoy someone,  but without intending to.
549
1965160
6080
32:51
Remember Janice from our last example.
550
1971240
3200
32:54
And she was very helpful, but maybe for  some reason she just rubs you the wrong way.
551
1974440
6000
33:00
She annoys you, but there's  nothing that she does to annoy you.
552
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33:05
Just maybe your personalities clash.
553
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33:08
They don't go together.
554
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33:09
So if you're planning a social gathering, you  might say, is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
555
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6960
33:16
She rubs me the wrong way.
556
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33:18
Now an entire person like poor  Janice can rub you the wrong way,  
557
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33:23
but it also could be something  specific that someone said or did.
558
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33:29
And overall you like Janice, but just that one  thing she said or did rubbed you the wrong way.
559
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33:36
For example, your comment  just rubbed me the wrong way.
560
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33:40
So maybe she said something in a  meeting that really annoyed you,  
561
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33:45
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
562
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33:48
So here your comment.
563
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33:50
This is a noun.
564
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33:51
Your comment rubbed the past  simple of the verb to rub.
565
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33:56
And notice that soft D rubbed  rubbed me, rubbed me the wrong way.
566
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34:03
Is it me?
567
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840
34:04
Like do I rub you the wrong way?
568
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34:05
Not Jay.
569
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34:07
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
570
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1520
34:08
She rubs everyone the wrong way.
571
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1920
34:10
But pop our final listening  exercise and the most advanced.
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34:15
I'll say it three times.
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34:17
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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34:20
I had a hunch he'd quit.
575
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34:22
I had a hunch he'd quit.
576
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34:24
Did you get this one?
577
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34:26
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
578
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34:29
Notice for pronunciation.
579
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34:31
I had a.
580
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34:33
I had a had a.
581
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34:35
So I combine had a together as one word.
582
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34:39
I had a hunch he'd quit.
583
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34:42
Now, did you hear that?
584
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34:44
Duh.
585
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34:44
He'd he'd quit.
586
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34:47
Well, that D represents what  word would he would quit.
587
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34:54
He'd quit.
588
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34:55
He'd quit Very difficult for students to hear.
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34:59
Native speakers understand it based on  context and based on grammatical structure.
590
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35:05
It would sound awkward without it.
591
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35:07
So we know it's there even though  we can't really hear it either.
592
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35:12
When you have a hunch, A hunch is the noun  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
593
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35:19
So to have a hunch, this is when you think  or predict that something is going to happen,  
594
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8080
35:27
but it isn't based on facts.
595
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35:30
It's based on your intuition, your feelings.
596
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35:34
So you could say I have a hunch  she'll accept our invitation.
597
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35:40
Now if someone replies back and says why,  all you would say is because I have a hunch.
598
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35:47
I have a feeling, I have a gut  feeling and notice the grammar here.
599
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35:52
I have a hunch this is the present simple  
600
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35:57
and then she'll accept she will  accept that's the future simple.
601
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36:03
I have a hunch she'll accept  our invitation because you're  
602
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36:07
making a prediction about the future.
603
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36:10
But you could use this in the  past like our listening exercise.
604
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36:15
I had a hunch last week in the  past, so that's the past simple.
605
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5120
36:20
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit.
606
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5240
36:25
So would is the past simple of the verb will.
607
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4720
36:30
I had a hunch that he'd quit  and using that is optional.
608
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5040
36:35
You don't need it.
609
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800
36:36
You could simply say I had a hunch he'd quit.
610
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3160
36:39
I had a hunch.
611
2199640
2280
36:41
Just a hunch.
612
2201920
2560
36:44
I had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
613
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2040
36:46
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
614
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36:53
I'll say each sentence again three times, and this  time I want you to repeat each sentence out loud.
615
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37:01
Here we go.
616
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680
37:02
Thanks for your help.
617
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1040
37:03
You rock.
618
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2280
37:05
Thanks for your help.
619
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1040
37:06
You rock.
620
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2240
37:09
Thanks for your help.
621
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1040
37:10
You rock.
622
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2200
37:12
She's starting to rub off on you.
623
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3440
37:15
She's starting to rub off on you.
624
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3480
37:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
625
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3480
37:22
He rubs me the wrong way.
626
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3040
37:25
He rubs me the wrong way.
627
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1760
37:28
He rubs me the wrong way.
628
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3080
37:31
I had a hunch he'd quit.
629
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5920
37:37
I had a hunch he'd quit.
630
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2960
37:55
I had a hunch he'd quit.
631
2275600
8200
About this website

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