ADVANCED English Listening Test - Pronunciation & Advanced Expressions

60,356 views ใƒป 2023-11-06

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to test yourย  listening skills so you can betterย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:04
understand fast speaking native Englishย  speakers, welcome back to JForrest .
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
English,of course.
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00:09
I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:13
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,ย ย  ๋“ค์€
00:16
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
After, I'll explain what I said and I'llย  explain the pronunciation changes that takeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:26
place in fast English, and I'll explainย  the advanced vocabulary that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Are you ready to get started?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:33
Remember, I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:39
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:42
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:43
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:45
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:50
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:53
Notice that's this is a contractionย  of that is that's now we have out of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ that's now we have out of์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We can combine these two sounds together and itย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ RR์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:05
will sound like outta out ofย  that's out of our budget RR.
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๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
Notice the word is our because it's aย  possessive our budget, the budget belongs to us.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ our Budget์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But I pronounce it just as a veryย  unstressed RR, our budget our budget.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ RR, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But based on the context, it'sย  obvious that it's not the verbย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:30
to be R and it is in fact our theย  possessive that's out of our budget.
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R์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž„์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
The expression to be the verb to be,ย  that is to be out of ones budget.
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to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So we need a possessive here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Ones budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ.
01:50
That's another way of simply sayingย  that something is too expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
The cost exceeds what you're eitherย  willing to pay or what you're able to pay.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Now of course, you have a budget for yourย  household and you can often use the expression,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:09
oh sorry, that's out of our budget to say thatย  you're not willing or able to pay for that item.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์•„ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
But there's a budget in theย  workplace, for example, as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
So let's say you wanted a standing desk.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:24
So a standing desk is a desk thatย  you're able to raise so you can workย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€
02:28
at it standing up because it's moreย  comfortable and it's better for you.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์—๋„ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So you ask your boss, canย  you buy me a standing desk?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:39
But your boss says no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And he might say, oh, sorry,ย  that's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” '์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So this doesn't necessarily mean the companyย  doesn't have the money to buy you a standing desk.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But they're unwilling to buy you a standing desk.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
They don't want to spend the money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So remember, it can be unable because you don'tย  have the money or unwilling you have the money,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:07
but you don't want to spendย  it on that specific item.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:11
Sorry, that's out of our budget.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I found one for sale, but it's out of my budget.
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ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
03:15
Do you see a budget?
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:16
I don't see a budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:29
Money is no object.
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03:29
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:30
This one was easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
03:32
I said money is no object.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Notice at the beginning Here monies Money is.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ณต์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Monies.
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๋ˆ.
03:44
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:46
Now, it's important thatย  you hear these contractionsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€
03:49
because they're necessary for grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Because the expression is to be no object.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:00
If you don't hear that contraction,ย  then the sentence won't make sense.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Grammatically, this is an expression thatย  means the opposite of what we just learned.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
If you say money is no object,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:15
it means that the cost of somethingย  is not a concern or a limitation.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So basically you're saying I'm willingย  to pay any price for this specific item.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It's common to use this in specific situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Maybe it's your husband orย  your wife, your best friend,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
04:37
your mother's birthday andย  it's a very special birthday.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
O on this specific occasion for planning thatย  special someones birthday, money is no object.
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์•„, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So you might say, can you recommendย  somewhere special for my husbands birthday?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:56
Now, when someone recommends something, ofย  course they're going to think about the price,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
so you can tell the person, and money is noย  object, so they know that they can recommendย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
the most expensive restaurant, and you'reย  comfortable with that in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:16
Or maybe in our last example, you asked yourย  boss to buy you a standing desk and he said,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
OK, sure, we'll buy you a standing desk so you canย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:28
go into the store and you can sayย  my boss is paying for this desk.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ƒ.
05:34
So money's no object.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Money is no object, as you probably know.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Sure, money is no object.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
OK, I told you, money is no object.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
05:44
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
05:53
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
05:56
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
05:57
I said I'm beyond livid for pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Just notice that contraction.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
06:05
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
06:06
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:08
What does livid mean?
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livid์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:09
Well, it's an adjectiveย  that means extremely angry.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I'm livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:16
Now when we add beyond, this is an intensifier.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So extremely angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Livid is already very intense.
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Livid๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But if you add beyond livid,ย  it makes it 10 times stronger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋น„๋“œ ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I'm extremely extremely angry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:36
Just remember to conjugate that verb to be.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:39
So if you're speaking about a past emotion,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:43
you could say I was beyond livid whenย  my boss denied my desk reimbursement.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So here a desk reimbursement is whenย  you pay for something and if you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:58
reimbursed it means someone gives youย  that money after usually your company.
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ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But in this case your boss denied yourย  desk reimbursement even though in theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
07:09
last example you bought the most expensive desk.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Because remember, money was no object, but nowย  you have to pay for that very expensive desk.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:21
So that's why you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You can use beyond to intensifyย  any emotion, any adjective.
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Beyond๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
She was beyond happy when she passed her ielts.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
I'm beyond awful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:37
I'm beyond scared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
That is beyond exciting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:42
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:46
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:48
Her comment's been gnawing at me, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Her comment has been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค.
08:01
In spoken English, it's very common to take thatย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
auxiliary verb has and form aย  contraction with the subject.
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.
08:10
This is more informal, but it happens most ofย  the time by native speakers in spoken English.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Her comments been, herย  comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So you have to hear thatย  auxiliary verb in the contraction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
But the sentence structure tells you that theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:30
contraction is there becauseย  grammatically it's required.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:34
Now, in written English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
08:36
it would be more common and proper toย  say her comment has been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
But even if I were to see that in writtenย  form, if I were to read it out loud,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
08:50
I would just automatically formย  that contraction in spoken English.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Notice that pronunciation for gnawingย  that G is silent, gnawing, gnawing.
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gnawing์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด G๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋‹ค, ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:02
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:07
The expression is to gnaw at someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
When something gnaws at someone, it means thatย  something really irritates or bothers that person.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ g์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
That something really preoccupies your thoughts,ย  which means you keep thinking about it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
You can't get it out of your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So maybe you were telling your coworker how youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:33
bought the most expensive desk becauseย  money was no object, or so you thought.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:39
But then your boss denied your deskย  reimbursement and you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
You were telling this whole story toย  your Co worker and instead of sympathy,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:50
your Co worker said I told you not to buyย  the most expensive desk and that comment.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ • ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
What your Co worker said has been gnawing atย  you, which means you keep thinking about it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It keeps bothering you and irritating you.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
You can't get it out of your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
10:10
Even though it happened hours ago, daysย  ago or weeks ago, it's been gnawing at you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Something was still gnawing at me.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It's secretly gnawing away at you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
No, no.
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10:23
Why?
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ.
์™œ?
10:24
Why didn't he?
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10:24
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด์ œ
10:27
practice your pronunciation and imitate howย  a native speaker would say each sentence.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
and I want you to repeat that sentenceย  out loud to practice your pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:46
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:49
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:52
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:55
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:58
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:01
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:04
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:08
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:11
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
11:27
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:31
If you do, then put beyond excited,ย  beyond excited in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํฅ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ, ํฅ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:37
So I know that you're beyond excitedย  to watch my next video just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And if I see that all theย  students are beyond excited,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:49
that will motivate me to make another video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So put beyond excited in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:55
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:57
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:05
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:12
And why don't you keep improvingย  your English listening skillsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:15
and vocabulary with this lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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