Improve Your English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation with this Learn English with the NEWS Lesson

43,854 views

2023-01-13 ใƒป JForrest English


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Improve Your English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation with this Learn English with the NEWS Lesson

43,854 views ใƒป 2023-01-13

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn English with the news.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:04
We're going to read a news article together and you're going to learn a lot of advanced
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๅคšใใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
00:10
vocabulary, complex sentence structure, advanced grammar, and even pronunciation directly by
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:18
reading this article with meat.
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.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English training.
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JForrest่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:22
Of course I'm Jennifer and this is your place to become fluent, confident English speaker.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆตๆšขใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:28
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:31
Hello, and welcome to our article.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
00:36
We're talking about one of the most popular stores around the world Walmart.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใฎ 1 ใคใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:41
Do you shop at Walmart?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:43
I'm sure it's very popular in your city right if it is, let us know in the comments.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
And we're talking specifically about eggs.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซๅตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
00:51
So let's read the headline.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
Walmart banned single use bags in more stores.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใงไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:57
First, let's talk about the word ban.
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ใพใšใ€็ฆๆญขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:02
This is a verb right now it's conjugated.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใ€ๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
In the present simple and as conjugated with Walmart which is it Walmart the subject is
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใŒไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
01:12
it so it bans single use bags in more stores.
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ๅคšใใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใงไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So to ban when you ban something, you no longer allow it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So to no longer allow it to no longer allow something we can even use this with some one
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:38
for example, you might say she was banned from Walmart because she sold something so
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:50
she took an item without paying for it.
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ใ€‚
01:55
That means to steal this is the past simple store.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So she stole something which is illegal obviously so she is no longer allowed at Walmart.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้•ๆณ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
She's banned from Walmart.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ.
02:10
Now we use this with things like eggs you can use it with certain products like smoking.
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ไปŠใงใฏๅตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ๅ–ซ็…™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™. ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€
02:18
Smoking is banned in almost all public places, at least in North America.
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ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅ–ซ็…™ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:25
So smoking has been banned from all restaurants, all say all restaurants in North America at
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎๅ–ซ็…™ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ€
02:35
least is it the same in your country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸ
02:37
Can you smoke in a restaurant you certainly hit not in North America.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
02:42
Notice I put the present perfect smoking has been banned.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒๅ…จ็ฆ็…™ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
I use the present perfect simply because it's a completed action in the past.
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็งใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸๅ‹•ไฝœใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
But there's a result in the present.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
The result now is you can not smoke at a restaurant.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
That's why I used the present perfect.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ€‚
03:06
Now notice this is also in the passive form.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
I should point out to be banned because she is receiving the action.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
03:17
She isn't doing the action right.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
So if I wanted to put it in the active form, what would I do to this sentence to put this
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
03:26
sentence in the active form?
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?
03:29
I would start with Walmart, which is the subject doing the action.
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็งใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:35
Walmart banned her from its stores, Walmart stores because she stole something.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใธใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ฅๅบ—ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:50
Walmart banned her from its stores because she sold something.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใธใฎ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:55
Now in this case, I would say restaurants have banned smoking to put it in the active
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช
04:04
form.
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ๅฝขใซใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
So this is a common one to put in the passive form because it's focusing on the result of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:12
the action not who is doing the action.
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ตๆžœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
So that can be a good one to practice in the active and the passive and you can do that
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:20
in the comment section.
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.
04:21
If you'd like.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
04:22
Now, single use bag.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚
04:26
This is a single use bag.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
You use it once and then you throw it away.
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ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:35
That's where the single use came from.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒฆใƒผใ‚นใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:38
On the other hand, this is a reusable bag and of course the right here in the picture
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ†™็œŸใฎๅณๅดใซ
04:46
as well.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
Walmart will eliminate our future simple so this hasn't happened yet because it's in the
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœชๆฅใฎๅ˜็ด”ใ•ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
future simple which is of course will plus base verb, that's our future simple will eliminate
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ˜็ด”ใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ˜็ด”ใ•ใฏใ€
05:06
single use paper and plastic so the example I gave was just plastic, but you can also
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ไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใฎ็ด™ใจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:13
have single use paper a paper bag and then you throw it out after one use.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใฎ็ด™ใ‚’็ด™่ข‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ 1ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Carry out bags.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
A carry out bag is just a bag that you use to carry out your items.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใก้‹ใถใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:28
So instead of carrying them in your hands, you obviously put your items in your bag and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆ้‹ใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
05:34
you use the bag to carry out items.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
So that's just what they mean by a carry out bag at the register.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ธใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้‹ใถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So this is the register where you pay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใƒฌใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
This looks like a self checkout and there is a scanner and you can put your payment
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใงใใพใ™
05:54
details.
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ใ€‚
05:55
So this is a register what you see in the picture right here at the register from stores
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:01
in New York, Connecticut and Colorado this month.
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ไปŠๆœˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒฉใƒ‰ใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚ธใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚ธใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:06
So specific stores.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰นๅฎšใฎๅบ—ใ€‚
06:09
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:11
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags starting at 74 cents for customers without their own
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้กงๅฎขใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€74 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:17
bags.
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ใ€‚
06:19
So Walmart will no longer provide you with a bag you have to pay for a bag.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ .
06:26
So you either bring your own bag to the store, or you purchase one of their bags for 74 cents,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅบ—ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ‹ใ€1 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใฎ 74 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ 1 ใค่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™
06:36
which is less than $1.
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ใ€‚
06:39
Now notice it says starting at which means that 74 cents is the minimum price.
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74 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๆœ€ไฝŽไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
There may be bags that are more expensive, so maybe 74 cents is for a small bag and then
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ 74 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
06:56
there are larger bags that are $1.25 for example, we see this starting at plus price.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ 1.25 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅคงใใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So starting at plus price, to say that the price is the minimum price.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ไพกๆ ผใŒๆœ€ไฝŽไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So we see this a lot in real estate.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅ‹•็”ฃใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
It might say these new condos start at 300,000.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใฏ 300,000 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
These new condos start at 300,000 which means the smallest unit the cheapest unit is 300,000
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใฏ 300,000 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ 300,000 ใงใ€
07:36
and there are more expensive units available so start at plus a price minimum price.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไพกๆ ผใฎๆœ€ๅฐไพกๆ ผใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ—ใฆ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
All right and notice our verb tense here offers what vertex is this Walmart offers.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹้ ‚็‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
It is the present simple right Present Simple and in this case, we're using the present
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆญฃใ—ใ„็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:00
simple because it's just a fact.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:03
Walmart offers it's a fact.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Again, this is a reusable shopping bag.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So what about you do you currently use reusable shopping bags when you go to the store?
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ใงใฏใ€็พๅœจใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใซๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
08:17
Do you take your own reusable shopping bags?
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ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒžใ‚คใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„
08:20
Share that in the comments if you'd like let's continue on.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:25
Walmart's policies will mean the company is ahead of lawmakers in the states in the growing
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€้€šๅธธไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅปƒๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใŒ ๅผทใพใ‚‹ไธญใงใ€ๅŒ็คพใŒๅทžใฎ่ญฐๅ“กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:31
push to eliminate bags that are typically used once and then discarded.
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ใ€‚
08:37
All right, so here, the company is ahead of lawmakers.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไผš็คพใฏ่ญฐๅ“กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
08:44
This implies that a law maker of course is someone who makes a law so this will likely
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ซ‹ๆณ•่€…ใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:51
be some sort of government law.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ”ฟๅบœๆณ•ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
So they are creating the law and soon legally, we will not be able to use plastic bags, they're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้–“ใ‚‚ใชใๅˆๆณ•็š„ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใ€
09:04
going to ban them.
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็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So Walmart knows that's going to happen and they're doing it on their own before the official
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:16
law.
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.
09:17
So before they're officially legally required by the government, Walmart is doing this so
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅ…ฌๅผใซๆณ•็š„ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:24
that means they're ahead of the law.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Now also, let's look at this in the growing push.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:33
Growing in this context means increasing in groups increasing.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎๆˆ้•ทใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:42
Now a push to do something is when Walmart is feeling pressure to do this probably because
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็พๅœจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฎๅฅฝใฟใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็’ฐๅขƒๅ›ฃไฝ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
09:54
of environmental groups because of climate change because of consumer preferences and
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10:01
behavior because of government policies that are going to come out in the near future.
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.
10:08
So there's a lot of pressure from other people to do something and that pressure is increasing
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฏๆˆ้•ทใจใจใ‚‚ใซ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:16
with growing.
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.
10:18
So push to you can think of that just as pressure to which means many people want something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
10:30
to happen.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
So within a business context, you might say within our company there's a growing push
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€็คพๅ†…ใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใใ“ใจใธใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:44
to work in the office.
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ใ€‚
10:50
So right now most people are working remotely right at home, but there's a growing which
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็พๅœจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:57
means increasing push to so pressure from HR department, from your boss, from managers,
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ไบบไบ‹้ƒจ้–€ใ€ไธŠๅธใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€
11:06
from clients, from stakeholders, they're saying we want you back in the office.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ€ๅˆฉๅฎณ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใŒๅผทใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€‚
11:11
There's a growing push to work in the office.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:17
Oh, I'll just point out discarded is another way of saying thrown out, thrown out and then
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅปƒๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:25
discarded, thrown out, which means put in the garbage.
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ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:33
So put in the garbage.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:37
So throne is the third form of the verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€throne ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
The verb is irregular it's throw through and then thrown.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ€throw through ใ—ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ throw ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Throw out I threw out my plastic bag.
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ๆจใฆใ‚‹ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
I've already thrown out all my plastic bags, I've put them in the garbage.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅ…จ้ƒจๆจใฆใฆใ€ ใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:03
Discarded is a more formal way of saying it honestly for your purposes in everyday contexts.
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Discarded ใฏใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Use throw out it's way more common.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ throw out ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Let's continue on plastic bags, entered supermarkets and retail chains during the 1970s and 1980s.
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1970 ๅนดไปฃใจ 1980 ๅนดไปฃใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅฐๅฃฒใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใซๅ‚ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
12:23
Before then, so before then prior to 1970 So that would mean in 1965 for example, before
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ใ€1970 ๅนดไปฅๅ‰ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1965 ๅนดไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€
12:33
then customers used paper bags to bring groceries and other merchandise back home from the stores.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ด™่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
Retailers switch to plastic bags because they were cheaper.
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ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…ใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ใ„ใฎใงใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:49
So switch to something so that is when I wish I didn't throw up my bag.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆจใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚
12:57
That's when you have your single use bag which is a plastic bag and then you switch and you
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆ
13:05
start using something else.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
13:08
So my reusable bag we use this a lot you might say.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ .
13:15
I think I might.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
I think I might switch to Apple which means right now you are not using Apple products.
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็งใฏ Apple ใซไน—ใ‚Šๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ Apple ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Maybe you're using Samsung or something else.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Samsung ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:30
And then you're going to start using Apple switch to if you want to include what you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Apple ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚Android ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:37
currently using, you would say I think I might switch from Android to Apple.
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Apple ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
So we use this with technology.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ€่ถณใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
13:51
You might switch the type of shampoo you use because you're not satisfied with it.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไบค้€š้‡ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„
13:57
You might switch what road you take to work because you want one with less traffic.
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้“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€้€šๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹้“ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:05
So you can use this in many many different ways.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:10
Just remember switch to is the something you're going to start using and switch from is the
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switch to ใฏ ไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€switch from ใฏ
14:18
something you're going to stop using.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:23
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:25
Americans use roughly 100 billion plastic bags every year.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€ๆฏŽๅนด็ด„ 1000 ๅ„„ๆžšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:30
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
14:31
That sounds like a lot of plastic bags, roughly means approximately.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใซ ่จ€ใˆใฐใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
So it could be 90 billion it could be 110 billion it's approximately approximately another
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€900 ๅ„„ใ€1,100 ๅ„„ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใ
14:50
way is around around 100 billion.
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1,000 ๅ„„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
So around is probably the most casual.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
It's not slang in any way, but probably the most casual roughly would be in the middle
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใƒฉใƒ•ใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:07
and then approximately would be the most formal for example, you could say I used roughly
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ใŠใ‚ˆใใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆ ็ด„10ๅ€‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
15:15
10 plastic bags last month.
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.
15:23
Now you could say I used approximately 10 plastic bags last month or around 10 plastic
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ๅ…ˆๆœˆใฏ็ด„ 10 ๆžšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ด„ 10 ๆžšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
15:32
bag, same thing.
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่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Just a slight difference in the level of formality.
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ๆ ผๅผใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
15:38
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:39
Plastic bags are also a major source of litter and wind up in the ocean rivers and sewers.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใฎไธปใชๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆตทใฎๅทใ‚„ไธ‹ๆฐด้“ใซๆตใ‚Œ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
And harm wildlife.
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ใใ—ใฆ้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
Let's look at wind up this is a very useful phrasal verb so I have my verb to wind and
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Wind up ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ Wind ใซใ—ใฆใ€
15:55
then my preposition wind up.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ Wind Up ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Now wind up this is used to mean when you're in a particular situation or condition, but
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:07
it's usually to be in I'll say and unexpected particular situation or condition.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
So this the ocean the rivers sewers, that is not where these bags are supposed to be.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆตทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ‹ๆฐด้“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:32
They're supposed to be in the recycling bin the recycling plant, but if they wind up here
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซๅทฅๅ ดใฎใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ“ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:39
it means they are in that situation or condition in the ocean.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆตทใฎใใฎ็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
16:45
And it's unexpected or unintended that could be another one unintended that they're there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
16:53
So I might say I stayed at home last night.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœๅฎถใซใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:04
What Every added, I wind it up.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:11
I have to change this to a Jaren because I have my preposition up so I have to use a
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Jaren romantically.
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
Now if I added I winded up staying at home last night.
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ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:25
This implies to you that it was unexpected or unintended.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบˆๆƒณๅค– ใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
So maybe I wanted to go to a party or I wanted to go to the mall but for some reason I didn't
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่กŒใ‹ใšใ€
17:38
and I wind it up staying at home.
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:42
So that's all it does.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:43
It just talks about the the end condition or situation or location but implies that
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็ต‚ไบ†ๆกไปถใ€็Šถๆณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€
17:51
it was unexpected or unintended.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
So I'll write the original sentence.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๅŽŸๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
I stayed at home last night because if I just see this, you have no idea if I wanted to
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ๆ˜จๅคœๅฎถใซใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€็งใŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใ—
18:03
or if I didn't want to.
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ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
18:05
But if I add wind it up then you understand that wasn't my original intention.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎๆœฌๆฅใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
18:12
Just like the intention for these bags is not to be in the ocean.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใŒ ๆตทใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
18:18
So let's continue on.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:22
Plastic bags do not biodegrade and only 10% of them are ever recycled.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃใ›ใšใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ 10% ใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:29
biodegrade is what happens when it is recycled.
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็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
So when it biodegrades it goes back into a different material that can be recycled, reused,
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็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚„ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™
18:41
but plastic does not do that.
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ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:44
paper bags on the other hand, this is a great expression to show contrast because here we're
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ด™่ข‹ใฏ ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
18:51
talking about plastic bags.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:54
Now I want to switch to paper bags so I can use on the other hand.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ด™่ข‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:01
paper bags on the other hand are more easily recycled than plastic bags and are biodegradable.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ด™่ข‹ใฏ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใ€็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
So paper bags do break down into particles that can be recycled, reused, but some states
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ด™่ข‹ใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚„ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ฒ’ๅญใซๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅทž
19:17
and cities have moved to ban so to not allow paper bags because they are carbon intensive
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ใ‚„ๅธ‚ใงใฏใ€็ด™่ข‹ใฎ่ฃฝ้€ ใŒ ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ด™่ข‹ใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:26
to produce.
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19:28
Adding carbon intensive This means they take a lot of carbon.
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็‚ญ็ด ้›†็ด„ๅž‹ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ  ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคšใใฎ็‚ญ็ด ใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:34
So they require a lot of carbon require a lot of carbon we use this quite a lot.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎ็‚ญ็ด ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
To be honest.
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ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
19:44
I could say this job is very labor intensive.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠดๅƒ้›†็ด„็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Which means labor in this case means I'm like using my physical strength.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๅŠดๅƒใจใฏใ€ ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
This job is very labor intensive.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠดๅƒ้›†็ด„็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
I have to lift a lot of heavy objects and heavy boxes and I'm very exhausted at the
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡ใ„็‰ฉใ‚„้‡ใ„็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€1 ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:09
end of the day labor intensive.
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20:12
We use this with time intensive this task is very time intensive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“้›†็ด„็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆ™‚้–“้›†็ด„็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
So maybe it's not a difficult task, but it takes a lot of time.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ไฝœๆฅญใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
So when you add intensive to the noun, it simply means require a lot of and then whatever
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใ€Œ้›†ไธญ็š„ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œrequire lot ofใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ
20:35
that noun is.
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ใใฎๅ่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
So that's our article.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:40
I hope you learned a lot of great vocabulary and grammar and hopefully now you will start
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
using reusable bags if you don't already.
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ใพใ ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:51
So now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠ็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ
20:56
pronunciation and practice along with my pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
21:00
So let's do that now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:07
Walmart ban single use bags in more stores.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใงไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Walmart will eliminate single use paper and plastic carryout bags at the register from
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏไปŠๆœˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒฉใƒ‰ใฎๅ„ๅบ—่ˆ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚ธใงไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใฎ็ด™ใจ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Š็”จใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ—ใพใ™
21:17
stores in New York, Connecticut and Colorado this month.
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ใ€‚
21:23
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags starting at 74 cents for customers without their own
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้กงๅฎขใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€74 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
21:29
bags.
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21:31
Walmart's policies will mean the company is ahead of lawmakers in these seeds in the growing
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ ดๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰้ซชใ‚’ใชใใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใŒ ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใงใ€ๅŒ็คพใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ญฐๅ“กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:37
push to eliminate bangs that are typically used once and then discarded.
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.
21:43
Plastic bags entered supermarkets and retail chains during the 1970s and 1980s.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ 1980 ๅนดไปฃใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅฐๅฃฒใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:50
Before then, customers used paper bags to bring groceries and other merchandise back
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€้กงๅฎขใฏ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’
21:56
home from stores.
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ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ด™่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:58
Retailers switched to plastic bags because they were cheaper.
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ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…ใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ไพกใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:03
Americans use roughly 100 billion plastic bags every year.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€ๆฏŽๅนด็ด„ 1000 ๅ„„ๆžšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:09
Plastic bags are also a major source of litter and wind up in the ocean rivers and sewers
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใฎไธป่ฆใช็™บ็”Ÿๆบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆตทใฎๅทใ‚„ไธ‹ๆฐดใซใŸใพใ‚Šใ€
22:16
and harm wildlife.
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้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใจ็’ฐๅขƒๆ“่ญทๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
22:19
Plastic bags are the fifth most common type of plastic litter according to Ocean Conservancy
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅคšใ„็จฎ้กž ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ”ใฟใงใ™
22:25
and environmental advocacy group.
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ใ€‚
22:29
Plastic bags do not biodegrade and only 10% of them are ever recycled.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฏ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃใ›ใšใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ 10% ใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:36
paper bags on the other hand, are more easily recycled than plastic bags.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ด™่ข‹ใฏ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:41
And are biodegradable.
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ใใ—ใฆ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
But some states and cities have moved to ban on because they are carbon intensive to produce
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅทžใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏใ€
22:49
amazing job with this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็‚ญ็ด ้›†็ด„ๅž‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฆๆญขใซๅ‹•ใใพใ—ใŸ.
22:52
Now you can look in the description or look in the comment section below to find the link
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใพใจใ‚ใŸ
22:57
where you can download the free lesson PDF that summarizes everything we learned in this
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
23:03
lesson.
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ใ€‚
23:04
And if you found this helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
23:08
and of course subscribe.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่กŒใ
23:10
And before you go make sure you head on over to my website, JForrest English.com and download
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ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ JForrest English.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
23:15
your free speaking guide in this guide I should say tips on how to help you speak English
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™
23:20
fluently and confidently and until next time, Happy Studying!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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