Improve Your English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation with this Learn English with the NEWS Lesson

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2023-01-13 ・ JForrest English


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Improve Your English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation with this Learn English with the NEWS Lesson

43,854 views ・ 2023-01-13

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn English with the news.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
We're going to read a news article together and you're going to learn a lot of advanced
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 기사λ₯Ό 고기와 ν•¨κ»˜ 읽으면 λ§Žμ€ κ³ κΈ‰
00:10
vocabulary, complex sentence structure, advanced grammar, and even pronunciation directly by
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μ–΄νœ˜, λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰, κ³ κΈ‰ 문법, 심지어 λ°œμŒκΉŒμ§€ 직접 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
reading this article with meat.
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.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English training.
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JForrest English κ΅μœ‘μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Of course I'm Jennifer and this is your place to become fluent, confident English speaker.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ €λŠ” Jennifer이고 이곳은 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:31
Hello, and welcome to our article.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 저희 기사에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
00:36
We're talking about one of the most popular stores around the world Walmart.
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κ°€μž₯ 인기 μžˆλŠ” 맀μž₯ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ Walmart에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:41
Do you shop at Walmart?
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당신은 μ›”λ§ˆνŠΈμ—μ„œ μ‡Όν•‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:43
I'm sure it's very popular in your city right if it is, let us know in the comments.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 맀우 인기가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:48
And we're talking specifically about eggs.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 특히 κ³„λž€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So let's read the headline.
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그럼 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ½μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:53
Walmart banned single use bags in more stores.
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WalmartλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ 일회용 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
First, let's talk about the word ban.
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λ¨Όμ € κΈˆμ§€λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:02
This is a verb right now it's conjugated.
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이것은 ν˜„μž¬ 동사가 κ²°ν•©λœ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
In the present simple and as conjugated with Walmart which is it Walmart the subject is
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  Walmart와 κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ Walmartκ°€ μ£Όμ œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 더
01:12
it so it bans single use bags in more stores.
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λ§Žμ€ 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ 일회용 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So to ban when you ban something, you no longer allow it.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•  λ•Œ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 더 이상 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
So to no longer allow it to no longer allow something we can even use this with some one
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 이상 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄
01:38
for example, you might say she was banned from Walmart because she sold something so
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό νŒ”μ•„μ„œ λΉ„μš©μ„
01:50
she took an item without paying for it.
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μ§€λΆˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν•­λͺ©μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Walmartμ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
That means to steal this is the past simple store.
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즉, 이것을 ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” 것은 과거의 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
So she stole something which is illegal obviously so she is no longer allowed at Walmart.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λͺ…λ°±νžˆ λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 것을 ν›”μ³€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 더 이상 μ›”λ§ˆνŠΈμ—μ„œ ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
She's banned from Walmart.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” Walmartμ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Now we use this with things like eggs you can use it with certain products like smoking.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ³„λž€κ³Ό 같은 것듀에 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 흑연과 같은 νŠΉμ • μ œν’ˆμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 적어도 λΆλ―Έμ—μ„œλŠ”
02:18
Smoking is banned in almost all public places, at least in North America.
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거의 λͺ¨λ“  곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 흑연이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:25
So smoking has been banned from all restaurants, all say all restaurants in North America at
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ—μ„œ 흑연이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 뢁미의 λͺ¨λ“  λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄
02:35
least is it the same in your country.
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적어도 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μΌν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢁미 지역이 μ•„λ‹Œ
02:37
Can you smoke in a restaurant you certainly hit not in North America.
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μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”ΌμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:42
Notice I put the present perfect smoking has been banned.
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ν˜„μž¬ 완전흑연이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ κ³΅μ§€λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:47
I use the present perfect simply because it's a completed action in the past.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 과거에 μ™„λ£Œλœ λ™μž‘μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
But there's a result in the present.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
The result now is you can not smoke at a restaurant.
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 이제 μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”ΌμšΈ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
That's why I used the present perfect.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Now notice this is also in the passive form.
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이제 이것이 λ˜ν•œ μˆ˜λ™μ  ν˜•νƒœλΌλŠ” 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:11
I should point out to be banned because she is receiving the action.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 쑰치λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ 지적해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:17
She isn't doing the action right.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 행동을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So if I wanted to put it in the active form, what would I do to this sentence to put this
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λŠ₯λ™ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λŠ₯λ™ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”
03:26
sentence in the active form?
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? 행동을 ν•˜λŠ”
03:29
I would start with Walmart, which is the subject doing the action.
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주체인 μ›”λ§ˆνŠΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:35
Walmart banned her from its stores, Walmart stores because she stole something.
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WalmartλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 물건을 ν›”μ³€λ‹€λŠ” 이유둜 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Walmart banned her from its stores because she sold something.
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WalmartλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό νŒ”μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 이유둜 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:55
Now in this case, I would say restaurants have banned smoking to put it in the active
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이 경우 μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 흑연을 κΈˆμ§€ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμ„±
04:04
form.
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ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
So this is a common one to put in the passive form because it's focusing on the result of
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λˆ„κ°€ 행동을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 행동 의 결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ“°λŠ” 것이 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
the action not who is doing the action.
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04:15
So that can be a good one to practice in the active and the passive and you can do that
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λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ™€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 것이 될 수 있으며
04:20
in the comment section.
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
If you'd like.
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μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
04:22
Now, single use bag.
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이제 일회용 κ°€λ°©.
04:26
This is a single use bag.
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일회용 κ°€λ°©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
You use it once and then you throw it away.
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ν•œ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
That's where the single use came from.
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단일 μ‚¬μš©μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λœ κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
On the other hand, this is a reusable bag and of course the right here in the picture
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ, 이것은 μž¬μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°€λ°© 이며 λ¬Όλ‘  μ‚¬μ§„μ˜ 여기도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
as well.
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04:47
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:49
Walmart will eliminate our future simple so this hasn't happened yet because it's in the
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WalmartλŠ” 우리의 ν“¨μ²˜ μ‹¬ν”Œμ„ 없앨 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 아직 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
future simple which is of course will plus base verb, that's our future simple will eliminate
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미래 μ‹¬ν”Œμ—λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  willκ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έ 동사가 λ”ν•΄μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리의 ν“¨μ²˜ μ‹¬ν”Œμ€
05:06
single use paper and plastic so the example I gave was just plastic, but you can also
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일회용 쒅이와 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ„ 없앨 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:13
have single use paper a paper bag and then you throw it out after one use.
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일회용 쒅이와 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 ν•œ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ ν›„ 버릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Carry out bags.
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가방을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:20
A carry out bag is just a bag that you use to carry out your items.
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캐리 아웃 백은 물건을 μš΄λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€λ°©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
So instead of carrying them in your hands, you obviously put your items in your bag and
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 손에 λ“€κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 가방에 물건을 λ„£κ³ 
05:34
you use the bag to carry out items.
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가방을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 물건을 μš΄λ°˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So that's just what they mean by a carry out bag at the register.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ³„μ‚°λŒ€μ—μ„œ 가방을 가지고 λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So this is the register where you pay.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이 μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” λ“±λ‘κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
This looks like a self checkout and there is a scanner and you can put your payment
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이것은 μ…€ν”„ μ²΄ν¬μ•„μ›ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이며 μŠ€μΊλ„ˆκ°€ 있고 결제 μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:54
details.
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.
05:55
So this is a register what you see in the picture right here at the register from stores
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이것은 이번 달 λ‰΄μš•, μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·, μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ 맀μž₯의 κ³„μ‚°λŒ€μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° 사진에 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ ˆμ§€μŠ€ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:01
in New York, Connecticut and Colorado this month.
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06:06
So specific stores.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΉμ • 상점.
06:09
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
06:11
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags starting at 74 cents for customers without their own
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WalmartλŠ” 가방이 μ—†λŠ” 고객을 μœ„ν•΄ 74μ„ΌνŠΈλΆ€ν„° μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 쇼핑백을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:17
bags.
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06:19
So Walmart will no longer provide you with a bag you have to pay for a bag.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ WalmartλŠ” 더 이상 가방을 μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 가방을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
So you either bring your own bag to the store, or you purchase one of their bags for 74 cents,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 가방을 κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ±°λ‚˜ 1λ‹¬λŸ¬ 미만인 74μ„ΌνŠΈμ— κ°€λ°© 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:36
which is less than $1.
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.
06:39
Now notice it says starting at which means that 74 cents is the minimum price.
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이제 74μ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ μ΅œμ†Œ κ°€κ²©μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμž‘μ΄λΌκ³  ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
There may be bags that are more expensive, so maybe 74 cents is for a small bag and then
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더 λΉ„μ‹Ό 가방이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ€ 가방은 74μ„ΌνŠΈμ΄κ³ 
06:56
there are larger bags that are $1.25 for example, we see this starting at plus price.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ $1.25인 더 큰 가방이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ κ°€κ²©μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
So starting at plus price, to say that the price is the minimum price.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ κ°€κ²©μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 가격이 μ΅œμ†Œ 가격이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
So we see this a lot in real estate.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λΆ€λ™μ‚°μ—μ„œ 많이 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
It might say these new condos start at 300,000.
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이 μƒˆ μ½˜λ„κ°€ 300,000μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
These new condos start at 300,000 which means the smallest unit the cheapest unit is 300,000
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이 μƒˆ μ½˜λ„λŠ” 300,000λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, κ°€μž₯ μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μœ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ €λ ΄ν•œ λ‹¨μœ„λŠ” 300,000
07:36
and there are more expensive units available so start at plus a price minimum price.
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이고 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 더 λΉ„μ‹Ό λ‹¨μœ„κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ΅œμ†Œ κ°€κ²©μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
All right and notice our verb tense here offers what vertex is this Walmart offers.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 동사 μ‹œμ œκ°€ Walmartκ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 정점을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:54
It is the present simple right Present Simple and in this case, we're using the present
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜• 였λ₯Έμͺ½ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν˜• 이고 이 경우 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ
08:00
simple because it's just a fact.
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사싀이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Walmart offers it's a fact.
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WalmartλŠ” 그것이 사싀이라고 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags.
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WalmartλŠ” μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 쇼핑백을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Again, this is a reusable shopping bag.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‡Όν•‘λ°±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
So what about you do you currently use reusable shopping bags when you go to the store?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ 맀μž₯에 갈 λ•Œ μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 쇼핑백을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:17
Do you take your own reusable shopping bags?
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μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 쇼핑백을 직접 κ°€μ Έκ°€μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ³„μ†ν•˜λ €λ©΄
08:20
Share that in the comments if you'd like let's continue on.
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μ˜κ²¬μ— κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
08:25
Walmart's policies will mean the company is ahead of lawmakers in the states in the growing
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Walmart의 정책은 νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
08:31
push to eliminate bags that are typically used once and then discarded.
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일반적으둜 ν•œ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ νκΈ°λ˜λŠ” 가방을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ μ¦ν•˜λŠ” μ••λ ₯μ—μ„œ μ£Ό μ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
All right, so here, the company is ahead of lawmakers.
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자, μ—¬κΈ° νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›λ³΄λ‹€ μ•žμ„œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:44
This implies that a law maker of course is someone who makes a law so this will likely
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이것은 μž…λ²•μžλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  법을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 이것은
08:51
be some sort of government law.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μ •λΆ€ 법이 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
So they are creating the law and soon legally, we will not be able to use plastic bags, they're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 법을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  있으며 곧 ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 비닐봉지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 비닐봉지λ₯Ό
09:04
going to ban them.
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κΈˆμ§€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
So Walmart knows that's going to happen and they're doing it on their own before the official
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λ”°λΌμ„œ WalmartλŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  있으며 곡식적인 법이 μ‹œν–‰λ˜κΈ° 전에 자체적으둜 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:16
law.
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.
09:17
So before they're officially legally required by the government, Walmart is doing this so
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 WalmartλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬
09:24
that means they're ahead of the law.
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법보닀 μ•žμ„œ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
Now also, let's look at this in the growing push.
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이제 λ˜ν•œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 좔진λ ₯μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
09:33
Growing in this context means increasing in groups increasing.
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이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ„±μž₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그룹이 μ¦κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
Now a push to do something is when Walmart is feeling pressure to do this probably because
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이제 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λΌλŠ” 압박은 Walmartκ°€ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— λ‚˜μ˜¬ μ •λΆ€ μ •μ±…μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ†ŒλΉ„μž μ„ ν˜Έλ„μ™€ 행동 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν™˜κ²½ 단체 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ••λ ₯을 느끼고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:54
of environmental groups because of climate change because of consumer preferences and
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10:01
behavior because of government policies that are going to come out in the near future.
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.
10:08
So there's a lot of pressure from other people to do something and that pressure is increasing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λΌλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ••λ ₯이 있고 κ·Έ μ••λ ₯은
10:16
with growing.
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μ„±μž₯함에 따라 μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
So push to you can think of that just as pressure to which means many people want something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ push to youλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μ••λ ₯으둜 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
to happen.
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.
10:32
So within a business context, you might say within our company there's a growing push
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 우리 νšŒμ‚¬ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ
10:44
to work in the office.
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μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 점점 더 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
So right now most people are working remotely right at home, but there's a growing which
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ν˜„μž¬ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ›κ²©μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:57
means increasing push to so pressure from HR department, from your boss, from managers,
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HR λΆ€μ„œ, 상사, κ΄€λ¦¬μž,
11:06
from clients, from stakeholders, they're saying we want you back in the office.
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고객, 이해 κ΄€κ³„μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 점점 더 μ••λ ₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사무싀.
11:11
There's a growing push to work in the office.
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μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 압박감이 컀지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
11:17
Oh, I'll just point out discarded is another way of saying thrown out, thrown out and then
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였, κ·Έλƒ₯ λ²„λ €μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 말은 λ²„λ €μ‘Œλ‹€, λ²„λ €μ‘Œλ‹€κ°€ λ²„λ €μ‘Œλ‹€
11:25
discarded, thrown out, which means put in the garbage.
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, λ²„λ €μ‘Œλ‹€, μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ— λ²„λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:33
So put in the garbage.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ— λ„£μ–΄.
11:37
So throne is the third form of the verb.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ™•μ’ŒλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
The verb is irregular it's throw through and then thrown.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ˜μ§„ λ‹€μŒ λ˜μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
Throw out I threw out my plastic bag.
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폐기 비닐봉지λ₯Ό λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
I've already thrown out all my plastic bags, I've put them in the garbage.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 비닐봉지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 버렸고 그것듀을 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Discarded is a more formal way of saying it honestly for your purposes in everyday contexts.
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DiscardedλŠ” 일상적인 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
Use throw out it's way more common.
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throw out을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
Let's continue on plastic bags, entered supermarkets and retail chains during the 1970s and 1980s.
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1970λ…„λŒ€μ™€ 1980λ…„λŒ€μ— 비닐봉지, μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“ 및 μ†Œλ§€μ μ— μ§„μΆœν•œ 사둀λ₯Ό 계속 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
12:23
Before then, so before then prior to 1970 So that would mean in 1965 for example, before
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μ „μ—λŠ” 1970λ…„ 이전 κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 1965λ…„μ—λŠ”
12:33
then customers used paper bags to bring groceries and other merchandise back home from the stores.
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고객이 μ‹λ£Œν’ˆκ³Ό 기타 μƒν’ˆμ„ μƒμ μ—μ„œ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:42
Retailers switch to plastic bags because they were cheaper.
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μ†Œλ§€μ—…μ²΄λŠ” 더 μ €λ ΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:49
So switch to something so that is when I wish I didn't throw up my bag.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 가방을 버리지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λž¨μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈμ„Έμš”.
12:57
That's when you have your single use bag which is a plastic bag and then you switch and you
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κ·Έλ•ŒλŠ” 일회용 비닐봉지인 비닐봉지λ₯Ό 가지고 μ „ν™˜ν•˜κ³ 
13:05
start using something else.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
So my reusable bag we use this a lot you might say.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 가방은 이것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
I think I might.
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그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
13:17
I think I might switch to Apple which means right now you are not using Apple products.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ Apple μ œν’ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 의미인 Apple둜 μ „ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
Maybe you're using Samsung or something else.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ‚Όμ„± λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
And then you're going to start using Apple switch to if you want to include what you're
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν˜„μž¬ μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 것을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λ €λ©΄ Apple μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:37
currently using, you would say I think I might switch from Android to Apple.
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. Androidμ—μ„œ Apple둜 μ „ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
So we use this with technology.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 기술과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
13:51
You might switch the type of shampoo you use because you're not satisfied with it.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μƒ΄ν‘Έμ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ 적은
13:57
You might switch what road you take to work because you want one with less traffic.
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λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:05
So you can use this in many many different ways.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:10
Just remember switch to is the something you're going to start using and switch from is the
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switch toλŠ” μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  ν•­λͺ©μ΄κ³  switch from은
14:18
something you're going to stop using.
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μ‚¬μš©μ„ 쀑지할 ν•­λͺ©μž„을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:23
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
14:25
Americans use roughly 100 billion plastic bags every year.
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미ꡭ인듀은 맀년 μ•½ 1,000μ–΅ 개의 비닐봉지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:30
Wow.
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μš°μ™€.
14:31
That sounds like a lot of plastic bags, roughly means approximately.
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그것은 λ§Žμ€ 비닐 λ΄‰μ§€μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”λ° λŒ€λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λž΅μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:38
So it could be 90 billion it could be 110 billion it's approximately approximately another
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 900얡이 될 수 있고 1100 얡이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λž΅ λ‹€λ₯Έ
14:50
way is around around 100 billion.
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방법은 μ•½ 1000μ–΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:57
So around is probably the most casual.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 주변은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ 캐주얼 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:01
It's not slang in any way, but probably the most casual roughly would be in the middle
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  μ†μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ 캐μ₯¬μ–Όν•œ 것은 λŒ€λž΅ 쀑간에 μžˆμ„ 것이고 λŒ€λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”
15:07
and then approximately would be the most formal for example, you could say I used roughly
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κ°€μž₯ 곡식적인 것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:15
10 plastic bags last month.
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.
15:23
Now you could say I used approximately 10 plastic bags last month or around 10 plastic
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이제 μ§€λ‚œλ‹¬μ— μ•½ 10개의 비닐봉지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:32
bag, same thing.
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15:35
Just a slight difference in the level of formality.
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ν˜•μ‹μ˜ 정도에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:38
Let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
15:39
Plastic bags are also a major source of litter and wind up in the ocean rivers and sewers.
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λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ°”λ‹€μ˜ κ°•κ³Ό ν•˜μˆ˜κ΅¬μ— λ²„λ €μ§€λŠ” μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ˜ μ£Όμš” 원인이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:46
And harm wildlife.
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그리고 μ•Όμƒλ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:49
Let's look at wind up this is a very useful phrasal verb so I have my verb to wind and
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wind up을 보자 이것은 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό 감고 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:55
then my preposition wind up.
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.
15:58
Now wind up this is used to mean when you're in a particular situation or condition, but
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이제 마무리 이것은 νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰건에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
16:07
it's usually to be in I'll say and unexpected particular situation or condition.
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일반적으둜 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰건에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:22
So this the ocean the rivers sewers, that is not where these bags are supposed to be.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 바닀와 κ°• ν•˜μˆ˜κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 가방이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  곳이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:32
They're supposed to be in the recycling bin the recycling plant, but if they wind up here
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그것듀은 μž¬ν™œμš© 곡μž₯인 μž¬ν™œμš© μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ , μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ°”λ‹€μ˜
16:39
it means they are in that situation or condition in the ocean.
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μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:45
And it's unexpected or unintended that could be another one unintended that they're there.
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그리고 그듀이 거기에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것일 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ λ˜λŠ” μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:53
So I might say I stayed at home last night.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 어젯밀에 집에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:04
What Every added, I wind it up.
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무엇을 μΆ”κ°€ ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ κ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:11
I have to change this to a Jaren because I have my preposition up so I have to use a
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ˜¬λΌμ™€μ„œ
17:18
Jaren romantically.
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μžλ Œμ„ λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν•˜κ²Œ μ¨μ•Όν•΄μ„œ 이걸 자렌으둜 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό κ² μ–΄μš”.
17:20
Now if I added I winded up staying at home last night.
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이제 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 어젯밀에 집에 λ¨Έλ¬Όκ²Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:25
This implies to you that it was unexpected or unintended.
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μ΄λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:30
So maybe I wanted to go to a party or I wanted to go to the mall but for some reason I didn't
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 왠지 κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
17:38
and I wind it up staying at home.
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집에 ν‹€μ–΄λ°•ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:42
So that's all it does.
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그게 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단지
17:43
It just talks about the the end condition or situation or location but implies that
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끝의 μƒνƒœλ‚˜ 상황, μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
17:51
it was unexpected or unintended.
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:54
So I'll write the original sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ›λž˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“°κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:56
I stayed at home last night because if I just see this, you have no idea if I wanted to
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어젯밀에 집에 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄. 이걸 보면 λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
18:03
or if I didn't want to.
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μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ•Ό.
18:05
But if I add wind it up then you understand that wasn't my original intention.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λžŒμ„ λ”ν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 λ‚΄ μ›λž˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:12
Just like the intention for these bags is not to be in the ocean.
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이 가방에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ„κ°€ 바닀에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
18:18
So let's continue on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
18:22
Plastic bags do not biodegrade and only 10% of them are ever recycled.
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λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” μƒλΆ„ν•΄λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° κ·Έ 쀑 10%만이 μž¬ν™œμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:29
biodegrade is what happens when it is recycled.
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μƒλΆ„ν•΄λŠ” μž¬ν™œμš©λ  λ•Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:33
So when it biodegrades it goes back into a different material that can be recycled, reused,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μƒλΆ„ν•΄λ˜λ©΄ μž¬ν™œμš©, μž¬μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 재료둜 λŒμ•„κ°€
18:41
but plastic does not do that.
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μ§€λ§Œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:44
paper bags on the other hand, this is a great expression to show contrast because here we're
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
18:51
talking about plastic bags.
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비닐 λ΄‰νˆ¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:54
Now I want to switch to paper bags so I can use on the other hand.
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이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:01
paper bags on the other hand are more easily recycled than plastic bags and are biodegradable.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λŠ” 비닐 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ³΄λ‹€ μž¬ν™œμš©μ΄ 더 쉽고 μƒλΆ„ν•΄μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:08
So paper bags do break down into particles that can be recycled, reused, but some states
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λŠ” μž¬ν™œμš©, μž¬μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž…μžλ‘œ λΆ„ν•΄λ˜μ§€λ§Œ 일뢀 μ£Ό
19:17
and cities have moved to ban so to not allow paper bags because they are carbon intensive
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와 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œλŠ” 생산에 νƒ„μ†Œ 집약적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κΈˆμ§€ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:26
to produce.
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.
19:28
Adding carbon intensive This means they take a lot of carbon.
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νƒ„μ†Œ 집약적 μΆ”κ°€ 이것은 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:34
So they require a lot of carbon require a lot of carbon we use this quite a lot.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 λ§Žμ€ νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ½€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:43
To be honest.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄.
19:44
I could say this job is very labor intensive.
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이 μž‘μ—…μ€ 맀우 노동 집약적이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:52
Which means labor in this case means I'm like using my physical strength.
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이 경우 노동은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ 체λ ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:59
This job is very labor intensive.
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이 μž‘μ—…μ€ 맀우 노동 μ§‘μ•½μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:01
I have to lift a lot of heavy objects and heavy boxes and I'm very exhausted at the
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무거운 물건과 무거운 μƒμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
20:09
end of the day labor intensive.
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노동 집약적인 ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ 맀우 ν”Όκ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:12
We use this with time intensive this task is very time intensive.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ‹œκ°„ μ§‘μ•½μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μž‘μ—…μ€ 맀우 μ‹œκ°„ μ§‘μ•½μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:20
So maybe it's not a difficult task, but it takes a lot of time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μž‘μ—…μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 많이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:26
So when you add intensive to the noun, it simply means require a lot of and then whatever
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…사에 집쀑을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ§Žμ€ 것을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λͺ…사가 무엇이든 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:35
that noun is.
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.
20:38
So that's our article.
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이것이 우리 κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
I hope you learned a lot of great vocabulary and grammar and hopefully now you will start
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ 문법을 많이 λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며,
20:46
using reusable bags if you don't already.
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아직 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 이제 μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 가방을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:51
So now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  일은 당신이 λ‚΄ λ°œμŒμ— 집쀑
20:56
pronunciation and practice along with my pronunciation.
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ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄ 발음과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 기사λ₯Ό μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ μ½λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:00
So let's do that now.
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이제 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
21:07
Walmart ban single use bags in more stores.
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WalmartλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ 일회용 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:12
Walmart will eliminate single use paper and plastic carryout bags at the register from
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μ›”λ§ˆνŠΈλŠ” 이번 달 λ‰΄μš•, μ½”λ„€ν‹°μ»·, μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ 맀μž₯의 κ³„μ‚°λŒ€μ—μ„œ 일회용 쒅이 및 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 캐리아웃 백을 μ œκ±°ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:17
stores in New York, Connecticut and Colorado this month.
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.
21:23
Walmart offers reusable shopping bags starting at 74 cents for customers without their own
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WalmartλŠ” 가방이 μ—†λŠ” 고객을 μœ„ν•΄ 74μ„ΌνŠΈλΆ€ν„° μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 쇼핑백을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:29
bags.
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.
21:31
Walmart's policies will mean the company is ahead of lawmakers in these seeds in the growing
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Walmart의 정책은 νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
21:37
push to eliminate bangs that are typically used once and then discarded.
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일반적으둜 ν•œ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  νκΈ°λ˜λŠ” μ•žλ¨Έλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:43
Plastic bags entered supermarkets and retail chains during the 1970s and 1980s.
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λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” 1970λ…„λŒ€μ™€ 1980λ…„λŒ€μ— μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“κ³Ό μ†Œλ§€ 체인에 λ„μž…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:50
Before then, customers used paper bags to bring groceries and other merchandise back
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κ·Έ μ „μ—λŠ” 고객이 μ‹λ£Œν’ˆ 및 기타 μƒν’ˆμ„
21:56
home from stores.
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맀μž₯μ—μ„œ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:58
Retailers switched to plastic bags because they were cheaper.
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μ†Œλ§€μƒλ“€μ€ 더 μ‹ΈκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:03
Americans use roughly 100 billion plastic bags every year.
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미ꡭ인듀은 맀년 μ•½ 1,000μ–΅ 개의 비닐봉지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:09
Plastic bags are also a major source of litter and wind up in the ocean rivers and sewers
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λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ˜ μ£Όμš” 곡급원 이며 λ°”λ‹€μ˜ κ°•κ³Ό ν•˜μˆ˜κ΅¬λ‘œ μœ μž…λ˜μ–΄
22:16
and harm wildlife.
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야생 λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Ocean Conservancy 및 Environmental Advocacy Group에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
22:19
Plastic bags are the fifth most common type of plastic litter according to Ocean Conservancy
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비닐 λ΄‰νˆ¬λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째둜 ν”ν•œ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ“°λ ˆκΈ° μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:25
and environmental advocacy group.
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.
22:29
Plastic bags do not biodegrade and only 10% of them are ever recycled.
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λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” μƒλΆ„ν•΄λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° κ·Έ 쀑 10%만이 μž¬ν™œμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:36
paper bags on the other hand, are more easily recycled than plastic bags.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 쒅이 λ΄‰νˆ¬λŠ” 비닐 λ΄‰νˆ¬λ³΄λ‹€ μž¬ν™œμš©μ΄ 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:41
And are biodegradable.
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그리고 μƒλΆ„ν•΄μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:43
But some states and cities have moved to ban on because they are carbon intensive to produce
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일뢀 주와 λ„μ‹œλŠ”
22:49
amazing job with this lesson.
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이 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ 톡해 λ†€λΌμš΄ 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νƒ„μ†Œ 집약적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈˆμ§€ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:52
Now you can look in the description or look in the comment section below to find the link
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이제 μ„€λͺ…을 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„λž˜μ˜ μ„€λͺ… μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 배운 λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μš”μ•½ν•œ
22:57
where you can download the free lesson PDF that summarizes everything we learned in this
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무료 κ°•μ˜ PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:03
lesson.
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.
23:04
And if you found this helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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이 정보가 도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 곡유
23:08
and of course subscribe.
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ν•˜κ³  λ¬Όλ‘  κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
23:10
And before you go make sure you head on over to my website, JForrest English.com and download
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그리고 κ°€κΈ° 전에 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ JForrest English.com으둜 κ°€μ„œ
23:15
your free speaking guide in this guide I should say tips on how to help you speak English
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이 κ°€μ΄λ“œμ—μ„œ 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
23:20
fluently and confidently and until next time, Happy Studying!
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹  있게 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒμ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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