DO THIS to Improve Your Speaking and Listening Skills from A1 to C1 Level

25,963 views ใƒป 2024-03-20

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello my amazing students a lot of you have told me that
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ ๅคšใใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:04
you struggle to understand native speakers well
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00:08
don't worry because today you're going to improve your listening skills
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
00:12
and you're going to learn natural expressions Welcome back to JForrest English,
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚JForrest English ใธ
00:16
of course, I'm Jennifer now let's get started!
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
00:19
today you're going to improve your listening skills
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
00:22
by testing your listening skills I'm going to say a sentence three times
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
00:27
and you need to write down exactly what you hear
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
in the comments and this task will progress from beginner
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…
00:35
A1 to more advanced C1 let's get started I'll say it three times I got a lot on my
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A1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš C1 ใพใง้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
00:43
plate I got a lot on my plate
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:47
I got a lot on my plate did you get this one I said I got a lot on
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00:55
my plate now got a native speakers pronounce this as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
gotta gotta I gotta I got a lot on my plate
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ใŠ
01:04
the expression is to have a lot on one's plate have you heard this it's very common
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใŠ็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใŠ็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
when you have a lot on your plate it means you're very busy
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
you have many different tasks to complete now notice in my spoken expression I used
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ในใใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸๅฃ้ ญ่กจ็พใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ got I got
01:25
got I got a lot on my plate I got a lot on my
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a much on my plate
01:29
plate because native speakers commonly replace have
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€have ใ‚’ got ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
01:34
with got in spoken English in a casual
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01:38
informal way but in written English or more formal
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่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
professional English it's best to use have so let's see some examples
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ have ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
I could say give the project to Isabel Amar already has a lot on his plate
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Isabel Amar ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Amar ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:54
now of course our verb is has
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ has ใชใฎใงใ€
01:57
so you need to conjugate it with the subject and time reference in this case Amar
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Amar
02:02
third person singular Amar has in the present simple
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎ Amar has in present ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€
02:07
and notice Amar has a lot on his plate because the expression requires a possessive
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Amar has many on his plate ใจใ„ใ† ่กจ็พใซใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใฎ his plate ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€
02:16
his plate we also use this expression to talk about
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
02:20
a time we were busy in the past
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02:23
so you have to conjugate that verb we had a lot on our plate because the subject
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž we ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฐ้กŒใฏ
02:31
is we so now I need our plate
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็งใŸใกใชใฎใงใ€ ไปŠ็งใŸใกใฎ็šฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
and then you can use a past simple time reference last week with the conference
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
I got a lot of my plate right now which got a lot of my plate
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ไปŠใ€็šฟใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็šฟใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:43
hey I got a lot of my plate let's try this again I'll say it three times
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ใŠใ„ใ€ ใŠ็šฟใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:48
I'm thinking of taking up sewing I'm thinking of taking up sewing
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:54
I'm thinking of taking up sewing how did you do I said I'm thinking of taking
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็ธซใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏ
03:02
up sewing take up is our phrasal verb
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
03:07
and notice I pronounced it as one taking up taking up
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:12
because the proposition belongs to the verb native speakers may drop that taking
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ๅ‘ฝ้กŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
03:20
that g sound and it sounds more like taken taken
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ใใฎgใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:25
but then you have to connect the proposition taken up taken up
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅ‘ฝ้กŒใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:30
I'm thinking of taking up sewing you may hear that and did you get sewing
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
03:36
because of course the pronunciation is the same as
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ๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ€
03:39
so there's no sowing though adding an I in G so sowing is the activity
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GใซIใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚็จฎใพใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ็จฎใพใใฏๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™
03:48
but the pronunciation is the same as the word so let's talk about this phrasal verb
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ใŒใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใช ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:55
when you take up an activity or a hobby it simply means start
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:02
and this is one of the reasons that students you don't understand native speakers
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasal verbs
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
04:11
idioms and expressions like this one so remember our last expression
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใซใฏ
04:17
I have a lot on my plate let's combine these together
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:22
I'd love to take up sewing but I already have so much on my plate at
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ใ™ใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
04:29
work of course take is a verb
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take ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€
04:32
so you need to conjugate it I could say Max took up guitar last year
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏๅŽปๅนดใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:38
and he's already amazing what about you are you thinking of taking up
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
04:45
notice you need that gerrant thinking of taking up
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:50
are you thinking of taking up a new activity or hobby
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:55
share that in the comments below we'll take up yoga or jogging
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‹ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
05:00
you know we'll be organized taking up just making
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใŸใ ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ป็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
05:02
yeah I am well this be and I did take up synchronized
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใƒญใƒŠใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:07
swimming let's try a more advanced test
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
05:10
I'll say it three times have you nailed down the dates yet
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏใพใ 
05:15
have you nailed down the dates yet have you nailed down the dates yet
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ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
05:18
I said have you nailed down the dates yet and the reason why this is more advanced
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็†็”ฑใฏใ€
05:27
is because I'm using an expression you may not be familiar with
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใชใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
for pronunciation I said have you but a lot of native speakers reduce you to
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็™บ้Ÿณ ็งใฏ have you ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
05:38
just a ya ya have ya have ya
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ€Œya ya have ya
05:41
have you nailed so you might hear that now nailed
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have ya got nailedใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใ ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:45
notice in the past simple that Ed is a very soft d
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚จใƒ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช d
05:50
nailed nailed but we have nailed down
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้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ down
05:56
so because I have a d SoundOn down and these two go together
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€d SoundOn down ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใŒ
06:00
I'll pronounce it as one and you'll only hear one d sound nailed down
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚d ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹
06:06
nail down so it's pronounced exactly the same as nail
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06:12
down but if you say it together
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใจ
06:14
that d is used for both same with dates yet notice how that blends into the year for yet
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎไธกๆ–นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅนดใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏใพใ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:22
dates yet and it sounds like one word dates yet dates yet
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1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:28
the phrasal verb here is to nail something down
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:33
and that's when you firmly establish or confirm something
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ขบ็ซ‹ใพใŸใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใชใฎใงใ€
06:38
so just think of it as 100% confirmed I could say I'm not signing the contract
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่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ 100%็ขบ่ชๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ๆกไปถใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏ ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆกไปถใŒ
06:45
until we nail down the terms once the terms are nailed down
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็ขบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:51
they're 100% confirmed so you can think of them as official
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100%็ขบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:56
so then I'm comfortable signing the contract in a more everyday context
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ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ
07:02
you might say let's nail down our vacation plans
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07:06
by the end of the week and once your plans are nailed down there
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้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่จˆ็”ปใŒๅ›บใพใฃใŸใ‚‰
07:11
100% confirm so you can get excited about your vacation
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100% ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
now notice my question have you nailed down the dates yet
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็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
07:23
what vertance is on it's the present perfect
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒผใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใฏ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใง
07:28
and I'm using the present perfect because this is an unfinished timeline
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ใ€็งใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ 
07:33
if the person says no it's still possible for them to nail down
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:39
the dates to confirm the dates because it's unfinished
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€
07:44
to reply you can say no not yet because we use yet with the present
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœชๅฎŒไบ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ใงใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:50
perfect no I haven't nailed down the dates yet
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ใพใ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚
07:54
or you could say yes I nailed down the dates
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
past simple to show a completed pass action or you could say yes
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
I have nailed down the dates this is the present perfect
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใซ
08:09
is a completed pass action with a result in the present once we nail down our mission
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็ตๆžœใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™
08:16
I'm just nailing down the specifics I'll nail it down this week
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็งใฏใŸใ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™
08:19
let's do one more even more advanced I'll say it three times
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ไธ‰ๅ›žใ€
08:25
you can't dodge his calls forever you can't dodge his calls forever
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’
08:30
you can't dodge his calls forever did you get this one
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
08:35
I said you can't dodge his calls forever now notice can in spoken English
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ไปŠใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
08:43
I'm not going to pronounce that hard can't with the t you can't can't
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็งใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ้›ฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ t ใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:49
can't dodge notice here the d is silent the middle d Dodge Dodge
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ d ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ d ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฝผ
08:55
Dodge his calls forever now what does Dodge mean to dodge
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ใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠใ™ใ
09:03
this is when you purposely avoid or ignore so he's calling but I'm not answering
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้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Š็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใฏๅ‡บใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ‚ใ–ใจ
09:12
I'm purposely ignoring it I'm dodging his call so to you
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็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใง่ฉฑใ™
09:17
I might say you can't dodge speaking in public forever
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
09:22
you can't purposely avoid it or ignore the activity
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„
09:26
at some point you just have to do it now notice I use Dodge speaking
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€ŒDodge speechใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
09:32
because you can dodge something his call or you can dodge doing something
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ๅฝผใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅ›ž้ฟใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:39
so the verb and ing dodge speaking we sometimes use this in a more positive way
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€Œing dodge speechใ€ใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
09:48
I might say great job dodging that question so maybe you were asked an inappropriate question
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ใ†ใพใๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใงไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
09:56
in an interview or a meeting but then
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ใฎใซใ€
09:59
you strategically avoided answering that question so I might say great job dodging that question
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใซใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‹ใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
10:07
she's dodging calls for why have you been dodging my calls
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
10:11
she's dodging my phone calls now let's do an imitation exercise
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:16
I'm going to say each sentence again three times
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:21
but I'm going to leave enough time for you to repeat the sentence out loud
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
10:26
and imitate my pronunciation let's do that now I got a lot on my plate
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—
10:34
I got a lot on my plate I got a lot on my plate
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ใŸใ€‚ ไบˆๅฎšใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ไบˆๅฎšใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
10:42
I'm thinking of taking up sewing I'm thinking of taking up sewing
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10:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing have you nailed down the dates yet
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11:01
have you nailed down the dates yet have you nailed down the dates yet
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ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใ 
11:10
you can't dodge his calls forever you can't dodge his calls forever
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ
11:18
you can't dodge his calls forever are you all set
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
11:24
are you all set are you all set
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11:28
I said are you all set notice that the you becomes more of an unstressed
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ€Œ
11:35
yeah or yeah so it's a very subtle difference
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€
11:41
oh ah yeah yeah native speakers will use both Aria Aria
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ขใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:48
are you all set and notice I don't push out that tea
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็งใฏใใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€
11:51
so set all set now
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€
11:55
what does this mean to be all set this simply means to be ready
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€
12:01
so you can use this all the time in your daily speech
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
so I can ask you are you ready for your presentation tomorrow
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
12:10
and you can reply back with those two words all set all set
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ all set all set the
12:17
the full form would be I am all set and then you can just reduce that to all set
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full ๅฝขๅผใฏใ€ŒI am all setใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ all set ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
12:23
which means I'm ready I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
we commonly use this to confirm that someone is ready
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
to leave leave a house leave a restaurant leave any location
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚
12:37
are you ready to go and you can reply back with those two words
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่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซ
12:41
all set which means I'm ready to go
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
all set all set
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซ
12:50
all set let's try this again a little more challenging
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:53
I'll say it three times my weeks off to a rocky start
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้€ฑใฎไผ‘ใฟใซ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใธ
12:59
my weeks off to a rocky start my weeks off to a rocky start
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็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใธ
13:06
did you get this one I said my weeks off to a rocky start
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็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใธ ็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใธ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ้™ฃ็—›ใฎ
13:12
notice that contraction weeks that is week is my week is my weeks
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้€ฑใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็งใฎ้€ฑใฏ็งใฎ้€ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:19
my weeks off and instead of saying to all I can combine those together with a to
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งใฎ้€ฑใฏ็งใฎ้€ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ ไบบใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ to ใง็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
13:28
so I use that to glide to to my weeks off to a rocky start
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฎๅคงๅค‰ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
the reason why this is more difficult is because you may not know the expression
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใŒ to ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€
13:42
the expression is to be off to a and then adjective start and in this example
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
13:50
my adjective is rocky my weeks off to a rocky start
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็งใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ ็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ™
13:57
Rocky means difficult or uncertain he and I got off to a rocky start
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ็ขบใ‹ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ๅฝผใจ็งใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
14:03
are you sure tonight got off to a weird rocky start
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไปŠๅคœใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
14:07
we often use this adjective rocky to describe relationships
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ไบบ้–“ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
14:12
it could be a romantic relationship a relationship with family or friends
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
14:17
or a relationship with your boss or coworker your friend might come to you upset and say
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€
14:24
our relationship is a little rocky right now and she wants your advice
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็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:31
but remember you can use any adjective with this expression
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ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„
14:34
so hopefully you'll use a positive one my weeks off to an amazing start
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
14:42
and notice because my adjective starts with a vowel
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
14:45
my article becomes an an amazing start off to a great start
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใธใฎ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
14:51
so we're off to a good start and you can use this expression as a reply
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ“ใฎ ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฟ”ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
14:58
to how's your week going
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15:01
so why don't you practice this right now how's your week going
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ
15:05
and I want you to put in the comments my weeks off to a adjective start
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็งใฎ้€ฑใฎไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ€
15:13
and you choose the adjective put that in the comments
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
15:17
and hopefully it's a positive adjective let's try this again I'll say it three times
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:23
what do you have on the go today what do you have on the go today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
15:28
what do you have on the go today did you get this one I said
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ๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
15:33
what do you have on the go today have you heard that
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
15:37
native speakers pronounce what do you as what do you what do you
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ What do you ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? What do you What do
15:43
we combine all those sounds together what do you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ What do you
15:47
an alternative is whatcha whatcha and I use both of them equally
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ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใฏ whatcha whatcha ใง ใ€็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
so it's important that you know both of them as well
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
and this question is how a native speaker will commonly ask
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€Œ
16:01
what are you doing today so the expression is have on the go
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใช ใฎใงใ€่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ
16:06
what do you have on the go today what are you doing today now instead of have
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
on the go native speakers will also say
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ๅค–ๅ‡บไธญ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œ
16:16
what do you have going on so on the go is one option
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ ๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
16:22
going on is another option what do you have going on today
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้€ฒ่กŒไธญใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
16:27
hey girl what you got going on today so to answer maybe you could say
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ใญใˆใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€
16:31
today I'm studying J 4th English lessons is that what you have going on today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ J ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
16:39
let's try this one more time I'll say it three times
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1 ๅ›ž่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใง
16:43
did you not off in the presentation 2 did you not off in the presentation 2
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€2 ใง
16:49
did you not off in the presentation two did you get this one I said
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใคใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
16:55
did you nod off in the presentation two native speakers will combine did you and say
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€2 ไบบใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€did you ใจ do you do you ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€
17:03
did you did you so you hear a just sound did you
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
17:09
or we can reduce that to did ya or did ya so that uh or ah so all three options are
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did ya ใพใŸใฏ Did ya so ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 3 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ™
17:17
common nod off is a phrasal verb
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nod off ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใช
17:21
so we'll pronounce it as one word nod off so notice I'll take that d sound
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ใฎใงใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž nod off ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ d ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
17:28
and I'll connect it on the off but I have to combine it together
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on the off ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:32
nod off nod off nod off to nod off
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17:36
this means that you fall asleep accidentally when you're not supposed to
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17:44
like during a presentation so hopefully
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใซใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใใซใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠ
17:47
you're not nodding off during this lesson right now
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
or maybe you nodded off on the bus I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใงใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใงใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๅœ็•™ๆ‰€ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:00
has that ever happened to you or maybe you see one of your co workers nodding
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
18:05
off I think Sarah nodded off
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
18:09
someone should wake her up before her boss sees her
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ไธŠๅธใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™
18:13
you just nod off I nodded off so I nodded off a little
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใฏใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใง ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ€
18:18
nodded off Ross you were snoring now
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ใƒญใ‚นใฏ ใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใพใ—ใŸใญใ€
18:21
let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œŸไผผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
18:27
I'm going to say each sentence again and I want you to repeat the sentence aloud
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
18:34
and imitate my pronunciation are you all set are you all set
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏ
18:42
are you all set my weeks off to a rocky start
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ็งใฎไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใฎๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ็งใฎไธ€
18:49
my weeks off to a rocky start my weeks off to a rocky start
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้€ฑ้–“ใฎๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ็งใฎไธ€ ้€ฑ้–“ใฎๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ
18:57
what do you have on the go today what do you have on the go today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
19:04
what do you have on the go today did you not often the presentation 2
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
19:13
did you not often the presentation 2 did you not often the presentation two
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:22
is Tuesday doable is Tuesday doable
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ใงใ—ใŸ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 2 ใฏ
19:26
is Tuesday doable did you get this one I said
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19:31
is Tuesday doable only three words but maybe you didn't hear that last word
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ™ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€
19:38
or maybe you heard it but you don't understand what this means
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ใพใŸใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
19:41
so let's talk about it first for pronunciation some native speakers pronounce Tuesday as
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
19:49
Chu Tuesday with a Chu sound Tuesday
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใƒใƒฅใƒผ้Ÿณใงใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใƒ‡ใƒผใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ
19:54
this is not standard pronunciation in American English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:59
in American English standard pronunciation is Tuesday
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฏ Tuesday
20:03
Tuesday but you may hear Tuesday so don't be confused but I recommend you use
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Tuesday ใงใ™ใŒใ€ Tuesday ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใฎใงๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ Tuesday ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ let
20:11
Tuesday let's talk about to be doable
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's talk about to be doable if something is doable ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้”ๆˆๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ„ใ†
20:15
if something is doable it means it's achievable so you are able to do it it's doable
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€
20:26
this expression is commonly used in the negative for example
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
20:31
finishing the project with three people wasn't doable
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3 ไบบใงใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
20:36
so we hired two more it's not doable in this example
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ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ไบบใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
20:41
notice wasn't this is the verb to be to be doable is conjugated in the past
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซไธป่ชžใจๅ˜็ด”ใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:48
simple with the subject and it's in the negative of course
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
20:55
you can also use this expression in the positive you could say
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
21:00
becoming a confident English speaker is doable it's achievable right
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้”ๆˆๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
you agree with that so put that's doable that's doable
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€
21:12
that's doable put it in the comment and I certainly hope these lessons help you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
21:17
do just that so of course make sure you subscribe
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่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€
21:21
and share these lessons with your friends that sounds doable doable
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
totally doable let's try this again I'll say it three times dinner's ready
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆทฑใ
21:32
let's dig in dinner's ready let's dig in dinner's ready
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ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:37
let's dig in did you get this one I said Dinner's ready
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
21:43
you probably heard that one let's dig in again maybe you heard the words
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
21:49
but you're not really sure what this means so let's talk about that first
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
21:55
notice dinner's ready dinner is and then as a contraction
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข
22:00
dinners dinner is ready let's this is a contraction
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:05
let us let's dig in dig in is a phrasal verb so native speakers will link those sounds
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dig in ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใช ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
22:14
together will take that g sound
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ใใฎ g ้Ÿณใ‚’
22:16
and will transfer it to the next word dig in
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ่ปข้€ใ—ใพใ™ dig in
22:20
gin gin so you hear that g in front of in
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gin gin ใŒ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ g ใฏ in ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:25
but you have to say them as one word dig in dig in let's dig in dig in has a simple meeting
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ dig in dig in let's dig in dig in ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:35
it means to begin eating a meal someone might say the foods getting cold
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅ†ทใ‚ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
22:42
please dig in please start eating or someone might say
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ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
22:47
before we dig in let's take a moment to appreciate this beautiful
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ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้‘‘่ณžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
22:54
meal keep in mind this phrasal verb
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
22:57
let's dig in it's only used with meals but is very commonly used
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ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใจใใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
23:04
and you eat at maybe three times a day so you can get a lot of use out of this one
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ 3 ๅ›ž้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰
23:10
expression dig in let's dig in
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ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:13
dig in let's try this again I'll say it three times Mark my words
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ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ
23:18
I'll get it done Mark my words I'll get it done
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฎ
23:23
Mark my words I'll get it done how do you do with this one
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใŒ
23:28
I said Mark my words I'll get it done
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่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
23:33
so again pronunciation perhaps easy to understand the words
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
23:38
but what does this mean first for pronunciation notice all all
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ™ในใฆ
23:44
that's our contraction I will all I'll get it get it
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
23:49
because we have a t and it's between two vowels so we'll pronounce that t as a soft d
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t ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ t ใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ d ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
23:57
but you have to connect the sounds together get it get it
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ใŒใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ get it get it get it
24:02
get it done native speakers do something a little weird
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
sometimes we change the word it to her
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ๅฝผๅฅณ
24:13
but we pronounce it as er so it will sound like get her
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œerใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
24:18
get her done get her done I'll get her done can you get her done
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
24:23
so we do that even though there is no gender in English
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ๆ€งๅˆฅใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
24:28
so that it doesn't represent a female noun but when we do change a noun to a gender
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็พใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ่ฉž ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€งๅˆฅใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
24:35
we always use her but we pronounce it as her get her done you can hear that in this clip
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ๅธธใซ Her ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ Her get Her Done ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใชใ‚‰
24:44
I think I can get her done in under 5 hours now to get it done to get something done
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5 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
24:53
native speakers will commonly say get her done this simply means that you complete
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:59
a task but we're using it because the task is obvious
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ
25:04
it's already been identified so you can change it to it
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ใ™ใงใซ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใซใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:08
so if you're in a meeting and you're discussing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:11
a report then it's obvious so someone might ask you
271
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ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
25:16
can you get it done by 5:00 you can reply back and say
272
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5ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใ
25:21
Mark my words I'll get her done now what does Mark my words mean
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
25:28
this is a way of saying I promise or I'm certain this is true
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—
25:35
in this case it's a promise I will get it done
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช
25:41
and that's why we're using the future simple because we use the future simple
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
25:46
with promises and commitments you can use this expression in more of a dramatic
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็”จ้€”ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
25:52
way to say I'm certain this is true
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
25:57
for example you shouldn't work with that company Mark my words so
279
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใงใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
26:03
you're emphasizing your certainty about the fact that the person
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ใใฎไบบใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†็”ฑใง
26:08
shouldn't work with that company maybe because they have a bad reputation
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ใใฎไผš็คพใงใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„่ฉ•ๅˆค
26:13
Mark my words so you can use this as a stand alone expression
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็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆๅ‰ๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ
26:17
before or after to sound quite dramatic quite forceful Mark my words Seinfeld
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅŠ›ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใจใชใ‚Šใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒ‰็งใฎ
26:26
Mark my words Mark my words pal let's try this one more time
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่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:31
I'll say it three times we need to up the anti
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:36
we need to up the anti we need to up the anti
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’
26:41
did you get this one I said we need to up the anti
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ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
26:47
2 is commonly reduced to just a ta we need to we need to
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2 ใฏ้€šๅธธใŸใ ใฎ ta ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:53
we need to up the anti notice that pronunciation anti
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ
27:01
anti and you can pronounce the as the with a long
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ the ใ‚’้•ทใ„ e ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:05
e because anti starts with a vowel
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27:08
native speakers don't always follow this rule to up the anti
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:13
this is when you increase your demands in a situation
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚„
27:17
or your risk involved in a situation and you do this to achieve a better result
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซไผดใ†ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๅข—ๅคงใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณ ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
27:25
this is commonly used in negotiations so imagine there a union
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบคๆธ‰ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
27:32
and they're negotiating with the company and the union increased their demands
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš็คพใจไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰
27:39
they opt the anti for example the union opt the anti by demanding a 5% race
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŠดๅƒ ็ต„ๅˆใฏ5ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ % Race
27:48
no notice here the word up is used as the verb to up the
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no Notice ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ up ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ up the anti ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
27:54
anti and that's why it's conjugated in the past
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™
27:58
simple up and notice that pronunciation is a soft t
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simple up ใงใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ t ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ t
28:03
the e d is pronounced as a soft t up
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e d ใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ t ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ t
28:07
up the anti now you negotiate any time
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up the anti ไปŠ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใพใ™
28:13
you're entering into a partnership and agreement even when you accept a job with a company
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ไผๆฅญใจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ตใถใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
28:19
so you can use this expression maybe a business is trying to get a new contract
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไผๆฅญใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
28:27
and someone says I thought we had until the end of the week
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:31
to accept the contract and someone else replies we did but they opt the anti
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
28:38
so they increase their demands we have until 5 p m
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸไปŠๅคœใฎๅˆๅพŒ 5ๆ™‚ใพใงใงใ™
28:43
tonight great emotion talk about upping the anti
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใง ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€็ฉบใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
28:48
well the dress up the empty we've got to up the empty
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็ฉบใ‚’ ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
28:51
now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation
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ไปŠใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
I'll say each sentence again three times but after each sentence
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅพŒใซๅคงๅฃฐใง
29:02
I want you to repeat it out loud here we go is Tuesday doable
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฎ
29:09
is Tuesday doable is Tuesday doable
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29:15
Dinner's ready let's dig in Dinner's ready let's dig in
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
29:22
dinner's ready let's dig in Mark my words I'll get it done
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ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€
29:29
Mark my words I'll get it done Mark my words I'll get it done
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29:37
we need to up the anti we need to up the anti
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใ‚’
29:43
we need to up the anti do you want me to make more lessons
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ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
29:48
where we test your listening skills if you do then put yes yes yes
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
29:53
put yes yes yes in the comments below
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:55
and of course make sure you like this video share with your friends and subscribe
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:59
so you're notified every time I post a new lesson
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
30:02
and you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:06
fluently and confidently you can click here to download it
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
30:09
or look for the link in the description and you can keep improving your listening
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ ๅ‘ไธŠใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ
30:13
skills with this lesson right now
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ใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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