DO THIS to Improve Your Speaking and Listening Skills from A1 to C1 Level

25,874 views ใƒป 2024-03-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my amazing students a lot of you have told me that
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
you struggle to understand native speakers well
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00:08
don't worry because today you're going to improve your listening skills
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
00:12
and you're going to learn natural expressions Welcome back to JForrest English,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
of course, I'm Jennifer now let's get started!
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:19
today you're going to improve your listening skills
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:22
by testing your listening skills I'm going to say a sentence three times
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
00:27
and you need to write down exactly what you hear
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
in the comments and this task will progress from beginner
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰
00:35
A1 to more advanced C1 let's get started I'll say it three times I got a lot on my
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A1์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‚ด
00:43
plate I got a lot on my plate
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‚ด
00:47
I got a lot on my plate did you get this one I said I got a lot on
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:55
my plate now got a native speakers pronounce this as
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
00:59
gotta gotta I gotta I got a lot on my plate
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got got got a lot์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š” I got a lot on my plate
01:04
the expression is to have a lot on one's plate have you heard this it's very common
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ a lot on one's plate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
when you have a lot on your plate it means you're very busy
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
you have many different tasks to complete now notice in my spoken expression I used
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
01:25
got I got a lot on my plate I got a lot on my
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got I got lot on my plate I got lot on my
01:29
plate because native speakers commonly replace have
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plate ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ 
01:34
with got in spoken English in a casual
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01:38
informal way but in written English or more formal
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜
01:42
professional English it's best to use have so let's see some examples
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Isabel์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I could say give the project to Isabel Amar already has a lot on his plate
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Amar๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
now of course our verb is has
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:57
so you need to conjugate it with the subject and time reference in this case Amar
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Amar
02:02
third person singular Amar has in the present simple
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ Amar has in ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
02:07
and notice Amar has a lot on his plate because the expression requires a possessive
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and attention Amar has lot on his plate ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ
02:16
his plate we also use this expression to talk about
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his plate๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:20
a time we were busy in the past
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02:23
so you have to conjugate that verb we had a lot on our plate because the subject
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ we๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
is we so now I need our plate
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
and then you can use a past simple time reference last week with the conference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I got a lot of my plate right now which got a lot of my plate
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ ‘์‹œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
hey I got a lot of my plate let's try this again I'll say it three times
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”
02:48
I'm thinking of taking up sewing I'm thinking of taking up sewing
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
02:54
I'm thinking of taking up sewing how did you do I said I'm thinking of taking
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์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”? Thinking of take
03:02
up sewing take up is our phrasal verb
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up sewing take up์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
03:07
and notice I pronounced it as one taking up taking up
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ one take up take up์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:12
because the proposition belongs to the verb native speakers may drop that taking
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ g ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:20
that g sound and it sounds more like taken taken
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Take Take์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
but then you have to connect the proposition taken up taken up
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I'm thinking of taking up sewing you may hear that and did you get sewing
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
03:36
because of course the pronunciation is the same as
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
03:39
so there's no sowing though adding an I in G so sowing is the activity
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G์— I๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด๋„ ํŒŒ์ข…์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์ข…์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:48
but the pronunciation is the same as the word so let's talk about this phrasal verb
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:55
when you take up an activity or a hobby it simply means start
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:02
and this is one of the reasons that students you don't understand native speakers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:07
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasal verbs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
idioms and expressions like this one so remember our last expression
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:17
I have a lot on my plate let's combine these together
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I have lot on my plate ์œ„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์ž
04:22
I'd love to take up sewing but I already have so much on my plate at
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
work of course take is a verb
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๋ฌผ๋ก  take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:32
so you need to conjugate it I could say Max took up guitar last year
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๋‹น์‹  ๋งฅ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:38
and he's already amazing what about you are you thinking of taking up
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:45
notice you need that gerrant thinking of taking up
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
04:50
are you thinking of taking up a new activity or hobby
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์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:55
share that in the comments below we'll take up yoga or jogging
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:00
you know we'll be organized taking up just making
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜
05:02
yeah I am well this be and I did take up synchronized
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ
05:07
swimming let's try a more advanced test
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์Šค์œ„๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž
05:10
I'll say it three times have you nailed down the dates yet
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ ๋„Œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์–ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‚˜์š”
05:15
have you nailed down the dates yet have you nailed down the dates yet
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„์ง
05:18
I said have you nailed down the dates yet and the reason why this is more advanced
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:27
is because I'm using an expression you may not be familiar with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
for pronunciation I said have you but a lot of native speakers reduce you to
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ a๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
just a ya ya have ya have ya
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ya ya have ya have ya
05:41
have you nailed so you might hear that now nailed
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have you Nailed ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:45
notice in the past simple that Ed is a very soft d
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” Ed๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด d
05:50
nailed nailed but we have nailed down
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๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. down
05:56
so because I have a d SoundOn down and these two go together
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so d SoundOn down์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:00
I'll pronounce it as one and you'll only hear one d sound nailed down
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
nail down so it's pronounced exactly the same as nail
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด d ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
down but if you say it together
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06:14
that d is used for both same with dates yet notice how that blends into the year for yet
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:22
dates yet and it sounds like one word dates yet dates yet
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:28
the phrasal verb here is to nail something down
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:33
and that's when you firmly establish or confirm something
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:38
so just think of it as 100% confirmed I could say I'm not signing the contract
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 100% ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
until we nail down the terms once the terms are nailed down
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06:51
they're 100% confirmed so you can think of them as official
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100% ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:56
so then I'm comfortable signing the contract in a more everyday context
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
07:02
you might say let's nail down our vacation plans
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
by the end of the week and once your plans are nailed down there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด
07:11
100% confirm so you can get excited about your vacation
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100% ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:15
now notice my question have you nailed down the dates yet
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:23
what vertance is on it's the present perfect
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์ •์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
07:28
and I'm using the present perfect because this is an unfinished timeline
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์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
if the person says no it's still possible for them to nail down
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
07:39
the dates to confirm the dates because it's unfinished
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:44
to reply you can say no not yet because we use yet with the present
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๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋ฏธ์™„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
perfect no I haven't nailed down the dates yet
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:54
or you could say yes I nailed down the dates
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
past simple to show a completed pass action or you could say yes
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I have nailed down the dates this is the present perfect
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜
08:09
is a completed pass action with a result in the present once we nail down our mission
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ์•ก์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
I'm just nailing down the specifics I'll nail it down this week
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
let's do one more even more advanced I'll say it three times
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜
08:25
you can't dodge his calls forever you can't dodge his calls forever
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:30
you can't dodge his calls forever did you get this one
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:35
I said you can't dodge his calls forever now notice can in spoken English
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:43
I'm not going to pronounce that hard can't with the t you can't can't
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ can't with the t you can't ca
08:49
can't dodge notice here the d is silent the middle d Dodge Dodge
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n't dodge ์—ฌ๊ธฐ d๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ d Dodge Dodge
08:55
Dodge his calls forever now what does Dodge mean to dodge
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Dodge ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ด์ œ Dodge๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
this is when you purposely avoid or ignore so he's calling but I'm not answering
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ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
I'm purposely ignoring it I'm dodging his call so to you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ
09:17
I might say you can't dodge speaking in public forever
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
you can't purposely avoid it or ignore the activity
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
at some point you just have to do it now notice I use Dodge speaking
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ Dodge ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
09:32
because you can dodge something his call or you can dodge doing something
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
so the verb and ing dodge speaking we sometimes use this in a more positive way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ing dodge ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
I might say great job dodging that question so maybe you were asked an inappropriate question
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—… ํšŒํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:56
in an interview or a meeting but then
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:59
you strategically avoided answering that question so I might say great job dodging that question
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์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:07
she's dodging calls for why have you been dodging my calls
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:11
she's dodging my phone calls now let's do an imitation exercise
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ž
10:16
I'm going to say each sentence again three times
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:21
but I'm going to leave enough time for you to repeat the sentence out loud
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ 
10:26
and imitate my pronunciation let's do that now I got a lot on my plate
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด
10:34
I got a lot on my plate I got a lot on my plate
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์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:42
I'm thinking of taking up sewing I'm thinking of taking up sewing
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”
10:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing have you nailed down the dates yet
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋ชป ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”
11:01
have you nailed down the dates yet have you nailed down the dates yet
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
11:10
you can't dodge his calls forever you can't dodge his calls forever
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
you can't dodge his calls forever are you all set
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๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
11:24
are you all set are you all set
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11:28
I said are you all set notice that the you becomes more of an unstressed
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š” ๊ณต์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:35
yeah or yeah so it's a very subtle difference
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
oh ah yeah yeah native speakers will use both Aria Aria
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์˜ค ์•„ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ Aria๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Aria๋Š”
11:48
are you all set and notice I don't push out that tea
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:51
so set all set now
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด์ œ
11:55
what does this mean to be all set this simply means to be ready
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:01
so you can use this all the time in your daily speech
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์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
so I can ask you are you ready for your presentation tomorrow
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
12:10
and you can reply back with those two words all set all set
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. all set all set the
12:17
the full form would be I am all set and then you can just reduce that to all set
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full ์–‘์‹์€ I am all set ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ all set์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
which means I'm ready I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow
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์ด๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
we commonly use this to confirm that someone is ready
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
to leave leave a house leave a restaurant leave any location
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์–ด๋Š ์œ„์น˜๋กœ๋“ 
12:37
are you ready to go and you can reply back with those two words
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๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
all set which means I'm ready to go
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
all set all set
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •,
12:50
all set let's try this again a little more challenging
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I'll say it three times my weeks off to a rocky start
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค
12:59
my weeks off to a rocky start my weeks off to a rocky start
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ฃผ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค
13:06
did you get this one I said my weeks off to a rocky start
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด
13:12
notice that contraction weeks that is week is my week is my weeks
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์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
13:19
my weeks off and instead of saying to all I can combine those together with a to
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ a to์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:28
so I use that to glide to to my weeks off to a rocky start
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
the reason why this is more difficult is because you may not know the expression
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:42
the expression is to be off to a and then adjective start and in this example
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด to be off to a๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
13:50
my adjective is rocky my weeks off to a rocky start
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” rocky my Weeks off to a rocky start
13:57
Rocky means difficult or uncertain he and I got off to a rocky start
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Rocky๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
are you sure tonight got off to a weird rocky start
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:07
we often use this adjective rocky to describe relationships
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ rocky๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
14:12
it could be a romantic relationship a relationship with family or friends
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„,
14:17
or a relationship with your boss or coworker your friend might come to you upset and say
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
14:24
our relationship is a little rocky right now and she wants your advice
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์›
14:31
but remember you can use any adjective with this expression
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ ์ง€
14:34
so hopefully you'll use a positive one my weeks off to an amazing start
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ
14:42
and notice because my adjective starts with a vowel
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:45
my article becomes an an amazing start off to a great start
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:51
so we're off to a good start and you can use this expression as a reply
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
to how's your week going
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15:01
so why don't you practice this right now how's your week going
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
15:05
and I want you to put in the comments my weeks off to a adjective start
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚ด ์ฃผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ์ž…๋ ฅ
15:13
and you choose the adjective put that in the comments
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
15:17
and hopefully it's a positive adjective let's try this again I'll say it three times
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:23
what do you have on the go today what do you have on the go today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:28
what do you have on the go today did you get this one I said
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€
15:33
what do you have on the go today have you heard that
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what do you have on the go today
15:37
native speakers pronounce what do you as what do you what do you
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด what do you as what do you what do you
15:43
we combine all those sounds together what do you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค what do you
15:47
an alternative is whatcha whatcha and I use both of them equally
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ whatcha whatcha ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
so it's important that you know both of them as well
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:55
and this question is how a native speaker will commonly ask
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:01
what are you doing today so the expression is have on the go
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ have on the go
16:06
what do you have on the go today what are you doing today now instead of have
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what do you have on the go today what are you does today now ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
on the go native speakers will also say
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์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
what do you have going on so on the go is one option
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์ด๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด
16:22
going on is another option what do you have going on today
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
16:27
hey girl what you got going on today so to answer maybe you could say
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
today I'm studying J 4th English lessons is that what you have going on today
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ J ์˜์–ด 4ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:39
let's try this one more time I'll say it three times
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ
16:43
did you not off in the presentation 2 did you not off in the presentation 2
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์•ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด 2 ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์•ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด 2
16:49
did you not off in the presentation two did you get this one I said
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์•ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ 2๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  
16:55
did you nod off in the presentation two native speakers will combine did you and say
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ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ˆ? ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ "ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
17:03
did you did you so you hear a just sound did you
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๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
17:09
or we can reduce that to did ya or did ya so that uh or ah so all three options are
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ "ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. that uh ๋˜๋Š” ah ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
17:17
common nod off is a phrasal verb
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๊ณตํ†ต nod off ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:21
so we'll pronounce it as one word nod off so notice I'll take that d sound
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค nod off ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. d ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
17:28
and I'll connect it on the off but I have to combine it together
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off๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค it together
17:32
nod off nod off nod off to nod off
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nod off nod off nod off to nod off
17:36
this means that you fall asleep accidentally when you're not supposed to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:44
like during a presentation so hopefully
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
17:47
you're not nodding off during this lesson right now
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ 
17:52
or maybe you nodded off on the bus I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊พธ๋ฒ…๊พธ๋ฒ… ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊พธ๋ฒ…๊พธ๋ฒ… ์กธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋†“์นœ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:00
has that ever happened to you or maybe you see one of your co workers nodding
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊พธ๋ฒ…๊พธ๋ฒ… ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:05
off I think Sarah nodded off
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
18:09
someone should wake her up before her boss sees her
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
you just nod off I nodded off so I nodded off a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
18:18
nodded off Ross you were snoring now
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๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค ๋กœ์Šค ๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ” ๊ณ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„
18:21
let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation
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ํ‰๋‚ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž
18:27
I'm going to say each sentence again and I want you to repeat the sentence aloud
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ
18:34
and imitate my pronunciation are you all set are you all set
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๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„ ๋์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ํ•œ
18:42
are you all set my weeks off to a rocky start
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์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
my weeks off to a rocky start my weeks off to a rocky start
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๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
18:57
what do you have on the go today what do you have on the go today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜
19:04
what do you have on the go today did you not often the presentation 2
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š” 2
19:13
did you not often the presentation 2 did you not often the presentation two
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” 2 ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” 2๋Š”
19:22
is Tuesday doable is Tuesday doable
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
19:26
is Tuesday doable did you get this one I said
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
19:31
is Tuesday doable only three words but maybe you didn't hear that last word
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:38
or maybe you heard it but you don't understand what this means
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๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:41
so let's talk about it first for pronunciation some native speakers pronounce Tuesday as
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ์„
19:49
Chu Tuesday with a Chu sound Tuesday
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Chu ํ™”์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ์ถ” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
19:54
this is not standard pronunciation in American English
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
in American English standard pronunciation is Tuesday
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฐœ์Œ์€ Tuesday
20:03
Tuesday but you may hear Tuesday so don't be confused but I recommend you use
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Tuesday์ธ๋ฐ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์š”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
20:11
Tuesday let's talk about to be doable
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20:15
if something is doable it means it's achievable so you are able to do it it's doable
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20:26
this expression is commonly used in the negative for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
20:31
finishing the project with three people wasn't doable
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์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
20:36
so we hired two more it's not doable in this example
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€
20:41
notice wasn't this is the verb to be to be doable is conjugated in the past
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. not this is not this ๋™์‚ฌ to be to be doable์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
20:48
simple with the subject and it's in the negative of course
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
20:55
you can also use this expression in the positive you could say
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
becoming a confident English speaker is doable it's achievable right
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
21:08
you agree with that so put that's doable that's doable
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
that's doable put it in the comment and I certainly hope these lessons help you
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—…์€
21:17
do just that so of course make sure you subscribe
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
21:21
and share these lessons with your friends that sounds doable doable
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
totally doable let's try this again I'll say it three times dinner's ready
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ
21:32
let's dig in dinner's ready let's dig in dinner's ready
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ
21:37
let's dig in did you get this one I said Dinner's ready
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
21:43
you probably heard that one let's dig in again maybe you heard the words
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:49
but you're not really sure what this means so let's talk about that first
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ €
21:55
notice dinner's ready dinner is and then as a contraction
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ €๋…
22:00
dinners dinner is ready let's this is a contraction
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์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
let us let's dig in dig in is a phrasal verb so native speakers will link those sounds
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Let's dig in dig in์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
22:14
together will take that g sound
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ํ•ด๋‹น g ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
22:16
and will transfer it to the next word dig in
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dig in
22:20
gin gin so you hear that g in front of in
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gin gin ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. g ์•ž์—๋Š”
22:25
but you have to say them as one word dig in dig in let's dig in dig in has a simple meeting
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dig in dig in let's dig in dig in have ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„
22:35
it means to begin eating a meal someone might say the foods getting cold
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ
22:42
please dig in please start eating or someone might say
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22:47
before we dig in let's take a moment to appreciate this beautiful
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์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:54
meal keep in mind this phrasal verb
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
let's dig in it's only used with meals but is very commonly used
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์‹์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
23:04
and you eat at maybe three times a day so you can get a lot of use out of this one
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋จน์œผ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘
23:10
expression dig in let's dig in
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ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
23:13
dig in let's try this again I'll say it three times Mark my words
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋‘ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ
23:18
I'll get it done Mark my words I'll get it done
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‚ด
23:23
Mark my words I'll get it done how do you do with this one
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๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด์ค„๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
23:28
I said Mark my words I'll get it done
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
23:33
so again pronunciation perhaps easy to understand the words
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
23:38
but what does this mean first for pronunciation notice all all
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:44
that's our contraction I will all I'll get it get it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค it์€
23:49
because we have a t and it's between two vowels so we'll pronounce that t as a soft d
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t๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— t๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•œ d๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
23:57
but you have to connect the sounds together get it get it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
get it done native speakers do something a little weird
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24:07
sometimes we change the word it to her
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her
24:13
but we pronounce it as er so it will sound like get her
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ er๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ get her
24:18
get her done get her done I'll get her done can you get her done
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get her done get her done์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'll get her done can you get her done
24:23
so we do that even though there is no gender in English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„
24:28
so that it doesn't represent a female noun but when we do change a noun to a gender
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ
24:35
we always use her but we pronounce it as her get her done you can hear that in this clip
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
24:44
I think I can get her done in under 5 hours now to get it done to get something done
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5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get what done
24:53
native speakers will commonly say get her done this simply means that you complete
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ get her done์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
24:59
a task but we're using it because the task is obvious
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์ž‘์—…์ด
25:04
it's already been identified so you can change it to it
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
25:08
so if you're in a meeting and you're discussing
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
25:11
a report then it's obvious so someone might ask you
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
25:16
can you get it done by 5:00 you can reply back and say
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5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Mark my words I'll get her done now what does Mark my words mean
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ
25:28
this is a way of saying I promise or I'm certain this is true
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
in this case it's a promise I will get it done
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:41
and that's why we're using the future simple because we use the future simple
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:46
with promises and commitments you can use this expression in more of a dramatic
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์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
way to say I'm certain this is true
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25:57
for example you shouldn't work with that company Mark my words so
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
you're emphasizing your certainty about the fact that the person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
26:08
shouldn't work with that company maybe because they have a bad reputation
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ๋ง์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ
26:13
Mark my words so you can use this as a stand alone expression
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Mark mywords๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
26:17
before or after to sound quite dramatic quite forceful Mark my words Seinfeld
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๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก Mark mywords Seinfeld
26:26
Mark my words Mark my words pal let's try this one more time
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Mark mywords Mark mywords ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
26:31
I'll say it three times we need to up the anti
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:36
we need to up the anti we need to up the anti
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
did you get this one I said we need to up the anti
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
26:47
2 is commonly reduced to just a ta we need to we need to
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2๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:53
we need to up the anti notice that pronunciation anti
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ anti
27:01
anti and you can pronounce the as the with a long
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anti ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด e๋กœ the๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
e because anti starts with a vowel
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
native speakers don't always follow this rule to up the anti
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
this is when you increase your demands in a situation
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27:17
or your risk involved in a situation and you do this to achieve a better result
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
this is commonly used in negotiations so imagine there a union
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:32
and they're negotiating with the company and the union increased their demands
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ
27:39
they opt the anti for example the union opt the anti by demanding a 5% race
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” 5๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. % race
27:48
no notice here the word up is used as the verb to up the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ up the anti์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ
27:54
anti and that's why it's conjugated in the past
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
27:58
simple up and notice that pronunciation is a soft t
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๋‹จ์ˆœ up์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ Soft t
28:03
the e d is pronounced as a soft t up
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the e d๊ฐ€ Soft t up
28:07
up the anti now you negotiate any time
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up the anti๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:13
you're entering into a partnership and agreement even when you accept a job with a company
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„
28:19
so you can use this expression maybe a business is trying to get a new contract
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
28:27
and someone says I thought we had until the end of the week
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
to accept the contract and someone else replies we did but they opt the anti
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
28:38
so they increase their demands we have until 5 p m
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
tonight great emotion talk about upping the anti
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
28:48
well the dress up the empty we've got to up the empty
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28:51
now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation
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์ด์ œ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต
28:57
I'll say each sentence again three times but after each sentence
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
29:02
I want you to repeat it out loud here we go is Tuesday doable
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ž ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
29:09
is Tuesday doable is Tuesday doable
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
29:15
Dinner's ready let's dig in Dinner's ready let's dig in
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋จ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ๋ณด์ž ์ €๋… ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ๋ณด์ž
29:22
dinner's ready let's dig in Mark my words I'll get it done
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ๋์–ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์ž ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ
29:29
Mark my words I'll get it done Mark my words I'll get it done
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ
29:37
we need to up the anti we need to up the anti
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด
29:43
we need to up the anti do you want me to make more lessons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:48
where we test your listening skills if you do then put yes yes yes
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29:53
put yes yes yes in the comments below
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
29:55
and of course make sure you like this video share with your friends and subscribe
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…
29:59
so you're notified every time I post a new lesson
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:02
and you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
fluently and confidently you can click here to download it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:09
or look for the link in the description and you can keep improving your listening
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
skills with this lesson right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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