Advanced English to Reach Fluency | Learn from the Trending News

41,801 views ใƒป 2024-03-19

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello my lovely students today we're going to read a news article together
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
00:04
so you can improve all areas of your English at the same time.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English of course, I'm Jennifer
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
now let's get started! First I'll read the headline,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†! ใพใš่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ ใ€
00:16
Jupiter's Moon Europa generates one thousand tons of oxygen
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎๆœˆ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฏ1ๆ—ฅใซ1,000ใƒˆใƒณใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
00:21
a day study says and here is the beautiful moon
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็ ”็ฉถใŒ็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€
00:26
and the name of that moon is Europa now notice it's possessive
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ใใฎๆœˆใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€
00:30
because the moon belongs to Jupiter the planet Jupiter here generates
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ๆœˆใฏๆœจๆ˜Ÿใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง็‹ฌๅ ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆœจๆ˜ŸใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงใ™
00:36
and it is in the es because it's conjugated as 3rd person singular
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใจใ—ใฆๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงesใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
00:41
the moon it generates now generates this is a more advanced a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆœˆใฏ ไปŠ็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ€
00:47
more c one way of seeing makes or create so I'll write that for you
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šcใงใ‚ใ‚‹makeใพใŸใฏcreateใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
00:54
minx or creates this is the more a level or B level
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minxใพใŸใฏcreatesใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šaใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏ B ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€
01:00
and then you can also say produces which sounds quite advanced
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€Œ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
more advanced than makes or you could say generates to sound more advanced
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚1
01:12
1,000 tons of oxygen a day a day all in this case sounds for one
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ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 1,000 ใƒˆใƒณใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ™ในใฆ 1 ใคๅˆ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:19
so you could say a day we commonly also say per day
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1 ๆ—ฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
01:25
which means each day or you could even say every day
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ per day ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
so you can say I work five hours a day I work 5 hours per day I work five hours each
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€I work 5 hours a dayใ€ I work 5 hours per dayใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 5 ๆ™‚้–“
01:41
day every day those are your options
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅƒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™
01:43
but using ah is very common study says
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ใŒใ€ah ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ ”็ฉถใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:48
notice how this is in the present simple it's also very common to put it in the past
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽป้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใฆใ€็ ”็ฉถใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
01:55
past simple and say study said because if you're reading it
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:00
the study already said it it's in the past
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็ ”็ฉถใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:04
but it can be in the present simple because it's a fact
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:07
they said it in the past but they're still saying it now
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใ  ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:10
so it's more of a fact study says study said you could also say
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:16
to sound a little more advanced according to study according to study
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
now in this case I'm leaving out the article because technically
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ
02:30
grammatically you need to say according to our study
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ็ ”็ฉถใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ ”็ฉถใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็ ”็ฉถใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’
02:33
according to the study all means any study and then the you're referencing a specific
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:40
study but there was no article here
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
02:44
so I left it out here as well because in headlines of news articles
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
02:50
for some reason they omit articles and unnecessary words that are there for grammar
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๅ† ่ฉž ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎไธ่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:56
but grammatically the article is required so here you would say ah
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ ”็ฉถใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
03:02
study says or again the if you're referencing a specific study
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ใ‹ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ
03:08
don't worry about taking all of these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:12
PDF you can look in the description for the link
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ถšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
03:15
now let's continue and learn more about Jupiter's moon
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿ
03:21
Europa again the name of Jupiter's moon Europa
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆœจๆ˜Ÿ ใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ
03:26
one of Jupiter's 95 moons I had no idea Jupiter had 95 moons
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95 ๅ€‹ใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจๆ˜ŸใŒ 95 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:33
did you and again notice this possessive one
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03:37
a Jupiter's 95 moons generates again we could have said produces
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ95ๅ€‹ใฎ่ก›ๆ˜ŸใŒๅ†ใณ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‹ฌๅ ๆฌฒใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็‰ฉใฏ
03:42
creates makes generates 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours
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24ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซ1,000ใƒˆใƒณใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
so 24 hours in a day so you could say oxygen a day per day
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1ๆ—ฅ24ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใงใ€ ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’1ๆ—ฅ1ๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
each day every day the choices we Learned above every 24 hours
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24 ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซไธŠ่จ˜ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ้ธๆŠž่‚ข
04:02
NASA said Monday so notice here because they included the specific past time
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NASA ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ่จ€ใ‚’
04:10
reference you have to change the says to said
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ
04:15
because there is now a specific past time reference
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:18
so said Monday to sound a little more formal than said Monday
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:25
you could also use stated stated Monday it just sounds a little more
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
advanced a little more formal a little more professional
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒ่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
04:35
said Monday stated Monday it's enough oxygen to keep a million humans
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04:44
breathing each day
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้…ธ็ด ใงใ™ใ€ใจ
04:47
notice here ah this article actually represents the letter
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ No. 1 ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
the No. 1 1 million humans so I'll put that here for you
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100ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™
05:00
one million humans 1 million humans so this article ah
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100ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ1ไบบใ‚’
05:06
represents one now let's look at the sentence structure
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่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:10
here we have the verb keep then we have someone a million humans doing
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ๅ‹•่ฉžkeepใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ 100ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒ
05:18
breathing doing but notice in the ing form
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ๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ ing ๅฝขๅผใช
05:22
so keep someone doing and then something let's take a look at this example
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ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:30
my boss kept me so the someone is me my boss kept me kept is the past simple of
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒ็งใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ็งใงใ™ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒ็งใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช
05:39
keep my boss kept me working
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒ็งใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›็ถšใ‘ใŸ
05:41
so this is the action in the ing my boss kept me working until midnight
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏingใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใ‚’็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงๅƒใ‹ใ›ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
05:48
I'm sure you've said something like this before hopefully not until midnight
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ๅ‰ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:52
maybe until 8 p m or some more reasonable time
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅˆๅพŒ8ๆ™‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅˆ็†็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใพใง
05:56
now this means the exact same thing as my boss made me work until midnight
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง ใฎไธŠๅธใŒ็งใซ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงๅƒใ‹ใ›ใŸใฎใจๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:02
my boss forced me to work until midnight so when you take a look at a sentence
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ไธŠๅธใŒๅผทๅˆถใ—ใŸ ็งใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
06:09
understand the grammar that's required because in English
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
06:13
there are many different sentence structures so in this sentence we're using the geran
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ฒใƒฉใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
verb my boss kept me working until midnight
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ไธŠๅธใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
06:21
but it's substantially less substantially is a more formal way of saying
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ๅคงๅน…ใซๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซใ€ใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
06:30
a lot a lot less
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06:33
you could say she's substantially more qualified or it could be less qualified
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซใฏ้ฉๆ ผใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:41
and then we're making a comparison so we need then than him substantially a lot
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ๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€
06:47
and it sounds more advanced more C1 but it substantially less
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:54
than scientists previously believed existed researchers said so again
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงๅน…ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจ
07:02
researchers said technically you could use say
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏๅ†ใณใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
07:05
because there isn't a past simple time reference if there were
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
07:12
and it was said last week or maybe in 2023 on June 1st but that's in the past
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ2023ๅนดใฎ 6ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใง
07:26
well then you would have to use the past simple said
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:29
but if there isn't a past time reference you could use say because it just
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ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ say ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
07:37
it sounds more of a factual statement researchers they
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้™ณ่ฟฐใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€
07:42
they say before it was NASA says because NASA is it
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NASA ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ NASA ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
it says researchers they say are you enjoying this lesson
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
07:54
if you are then I want to tell you about the Finally
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ Finally
07:57
Fluence Academy this is my premium training program
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Fluence Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
08:01
where we study native English speakers from TV
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ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
08:04
the movies YouTube and the news you can improve your listening skills of fast
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€Ÿใ„
08:10
English expand your vocabulary with natural expressions
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—
08:14
and learn advanced grammar easily plus you'll have me as your personal coach
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ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ
08:20
you can look in the description for the link to learn more
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
08:23
or you can go to my website and click on finally Fluent Academy now let's continue with our
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็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ Fluent Academy ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:29
lesson the amount of oxygen
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้…ธ็ด ใฎ้‡ใฏ
08:33
could impact the moon's underground ocean so again possessive
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ๆœˆใฎๅœฐไธ‹ๆตทใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:38
because the underground ocean belongs to the moon
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ๅœฐไธ‹ๆตทใฏๆœˆใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:42
now let's take a look at this what type of word is this grammatically
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ๅ†ใณๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:46
could is a modal so that's why we have the base verb
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ
08:51
because you use modal plus base verb now could means there's the possibility
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ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:59
the potential but it's very different from saying
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ใŒใ€
09:03
the amount of oxygen will impact will impact means 100% so this isn't a possibility
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้…ธ็ด ใฎ้‡ใŒ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ100๏ผ…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใฏใชใใ€
09:13
this will happen I'm trying to think of way of
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่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:18
saying this will happen without using will
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will ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€
09:20
but 100% positive whereas could is just a possibility
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100% ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ Could ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:27
we don't even know how much it could be a 30% chance possibility
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30% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
09:32
or an 80% we don't know based on the word alone
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ใ‚„ 80% ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:37
so there is a very big difference by saying I could help you and I will help you
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:45
so just know your word choices really matter in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ธๆŠžใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
09:49
because they communicate a specific idea so the amount of oxygen could impact
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€้…ธ็ด ใฎ้‡ใฏใ€้…ธ็ด ใŒ2ๅ€ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœˆใฎๅœฐไธ‹ใฎๆตทใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:56
the moon's underground ocean which is thought to contain twice as much
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10:02
water as all of earth oceans combined so every ocean
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆตทใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้‡ใฎๆฐดใชใฎใงใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆตทใŒ
10:09
in earth get that visual and then double it two times
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ใใฎ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€
10:15
as much that's how much is in this underground ocean
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅœฐไธ‹ใฎๆตทใซใ‚ใ‚‹้‡ใฎ2ๅ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒ
10:21
but which is thought to contain thought to this means they are not 100% positive
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ 100๏ผ…ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:32
so let me write that for you so again the choice of words matter
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
because it communicates a very different idea is thought to contain not 100% positive again
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€100๏ผ…่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎ
10:45
I don't know how positive this is 30% 80% it's not clear
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็จ‹ๅบฆ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚30๏ผ… 80๏ผ…ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:50
but if you say which contains twice as much water
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ 2 ๅ€ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
10:55
then this is a factual statement so because of that
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ่จ˜่ฟฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
10:59
we'll put it in the present simple because we use the present simple for fact
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็พๅœจๅฝขใง่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
11:03
so I I said 100% positive and you could just think of that as factual
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็งใฏ 100% ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ s ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใฏ
11:10
factual and again we use the present simple for facts
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็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
which contains contains the s because it's the present simple
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใช
11:19
so you still need to conjugate it in that third person singular
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ใฎใงใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:22
and add that s here is conjugated with the verb to be
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ s ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž to be ใจๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
11:27
which is thought to contain let's continue Europa again
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‚’ๅ†ใณ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
the name of Jupiter's moon Europa the sixth closest moon to Jupiter
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใซ6็•ช็›ฎใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
so notice here the 6 because it's an ordinal number
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ใ“ใ“ใง6ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบ ๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅบๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:47
and with ordinal numbers you must use the in front of it
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:52
so you can say I work on floor 6 and in this case
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็งใฏ6้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:56
6 is not an ordinal number I work on floor six
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6ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€Œ ็งใฏ6้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅบๆ•ฐใงใ™
12:01
but if the number comes before the noun then you would say I work on the 6th floor
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏ6้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
12:09
and this would be the more common way to say it wouldn't be common to say I work on floor
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่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ6้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
12:15
6 it would be way more common to say
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12:17
I work on the sixth floor and then when you write it in written English
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็งใฏ 6 ้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใจใใฏ 6 ใจ
12:24
you can write out 6 or you can do the number with in this case
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ
12:34
the th I work on the 6 floor Europa
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6 ้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘
12:39
the sixth closest moon to Jupiter is slightly smaller than earth moon
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6 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆœˆ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฏ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๆœˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใ„
12:47
so slightly means a small amount so you could say she is slightly more qualified
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใฏๅฐ‘้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒไฝŽใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
or less qualified than him because you're making a comparison
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13:00
this means a small amount do you remember what was the more advanced
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
13:04
way to say a large amount
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:07
do you remember she is substantially so now now you have slightly
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€
13:14
and substantially added to your vocabulary make sure you practice those
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่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคงๅน…ใซๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚NASA ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:21
according to NASA so here this is what we Learned at the very beginning
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚NASA
13:25
in the headline you can say according to NASA notice this comes first
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ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใชใ„
13:31
otherwise you could say NASA said or NASA says
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€NASA ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ NASA ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€NASA ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚นใƒป
13:38
and we also Learned stated as an alternative to said
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13:42
so I included that one there according to NASA
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13:47
like Earth Europa is believed to have a rocky mantle
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซใฏๅฒฉ็Ÿณใฎ ใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒซ
13:52
and an iron core okay but notice here is believed to have is this
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ใจ้‰„ใฎๆ ธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
14:00
a factual is this 100% or not 100% what do you think
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 100% ใงใ™ใ‹
14:08
well it's not 100% because it's the same structure as before
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100% ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใชใฎใง 100% ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
14:13
but instead of is thought to have is believed to have so it's the same thing
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใใ†ใงใฏ
14:20
it's not stating it as a fact if you wanted to state it as a fact
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ่ฟฐในใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:26
you would use the present simple Europa has a rocky mantle and an iron core
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็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใซใฏๅฒฉใฎใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒซใจ้‰„ใฎๆ ธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
14:35
but we're not seeing it as a fact Europa is thought to have or believed to have
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใซใฏ็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
14:44
the findings published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒŽใƒŸใƒผใ€ใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
14:49
this is capitalized because it's the name of the journal
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใชใฎใง
14:53
so it's considered a proper noun so that's why it's capitalized
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ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
14:58
now the findings this is the research findings what they discovered what they found
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹
15:04
the evidence the findings the findings
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่จผๆ‹  ็™บ่ฆ‹ ็ตๆžœใฏ
15:08
published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy show Europas producing around 26 pounds of
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ Nature Astronomy ่ชŒใงใฏใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใŒๆฏŽ็ง’็ด„ 26 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
oxygen every second
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15:20
now remember you could say every second per second
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฏŽ็ง’ๆฏŽ็ง’ใ€
15:24
each second a second all of them would be very common
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ๆฏŽ็ง’ๆฏŽ็ง’ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
15:29
so you can add those to your vocabulary as well
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
now right here notice this apostrophe as what does this represent
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใง ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
15:37
it doesn't represent the possessive which I've been saying previously
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15:43
because I have this ing here show Europa is producing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใŒ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:48
so this apostrophe as is the verb to be and the verb to be is here
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏbeๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
15:54
because it's the present continuous verb tense to show it's taking place
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
15:59
is an action in progress right now now a little grammar quiz for you
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ไปŠ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
16:07
why is this verb to show why is it conjugated like this
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ใชใœใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใชใœใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
16:13
why is it show what's the reason will you always to understand how a verb is
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ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ ใใ‚Œใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:18
conjugated you need to ask yourself two questions
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ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
what's the subject and what's the time reference so what's the subject
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ไธป่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธป่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
16:28
the findings because we have these two commas so all of this is considered additional information
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ๆ‰€่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ€ๆ–‡
16:36
which doesn't determine the grammar of the sentence
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ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
so this you can delete all of this information and the sentence would be grammatically correct
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
so this is the subject the findings they the subject is they they show
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€่ชฟๆŸป็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ไธป่ชžใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใซไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ
16:53
and is conjugated in the present simple with the subject they
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ๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
16:58
which is why you have show did you pass that little grammar quiz
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็คบใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
17:05
let's continue scientists previously estimated that the moon
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๆœˆใฏๆฏŽ็ง’
17:11
could be producing more than 2,000 pounds of oxygen
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2,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ไปฅไธŠใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:16
every second and now you know what you could say instead
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:20
of every you have your same choices right here
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ๅŒใ˜้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
17:24
so I'll copy them over for you now because they said previously
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€
17:30
I know this is not what they currently believe to
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็พๅœจ
17:34
be true because they use the word previously
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็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ
17:37
so again the choice of word here really does tell you about the meaning of
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใŒ่จ˜ไบ‹ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:45
the article so now I know
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใงใฏ
17:48
so this is what they previously thought to be true
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปฅๅ‰็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:52
so now they're telling us the newest estimate so now
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŽจๅฎšๅ€คใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ง
17:55
they're telling us what they currently believe to be true
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ใŸใกใซไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
18:01
but again they're not 100% positive because this is space exploration
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆŽขๆŸปใงใ‚ใ‚Š
18:07
and it's difficult to be 100% positive about a planet
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ใ€ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ100๏ผ…่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ100๏ผ…่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:12
so far away so the newest estimate you can say newest
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้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŽจๅฎšๅ€คใฏ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐ
18:17
you could also say the latest estimate the most recent estimate so add those
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ใฎๆŽจๅฎšๅ€คใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŽจๅฎšๅ€คใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
18:23
those are just alternatives latest most recent estimate
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŽจๅฎšๅ€คใฏใ€
18:29
was made based on the amount of hydrogen being released from Europa's surface
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18:38
the data was gathered by NASA's space probe Juno
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใŒๅŽ้›†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฐด็ด ใฎ้‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ NASA ใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆŽขๆŸปๆฉŸ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒŽใƒผ
18:43
this is the name of the space probe which is just a machine robot
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆŽขๆŸปๆฉŸใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ€
18:48
I guess which flew by Europa in 2022 so this information
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2022 ๅนดใซใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ไป˜่ฟ‘ใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ
18:57
simply tells you how they made this estimate so you understand where the findings come
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ๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใฎๆŽจๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:05
from let's continue though the planet has oxygen
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸใฎๆŽขๆŸปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้…ธ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:11
it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for humans
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:16
and of course the planet we're talking about is Jupiter
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฏ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใงใ™
19:21
so don't pack your bags yet for Jupiter because
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใพใ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฏ
19:24
it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for humans
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:29
again this is an important word it tells you the meaning necessarily be adds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใงใ™ ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ๅฟ…็„ถ็š„ใซ
19:36
some doubt so they're not saying positively it will be
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็–‘ใ„ใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซใใ†ใชใ‚‹
19:42
or negatively it won't be they're saying again there's some doubt
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ใจใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸไฝ•ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:47
let's review this studying English everyday doesn't mean you'll become fluent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๆ–‡ใชใฎใงๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ€
19:55
because this is a sentence in the present simple
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19:59
doesn't mean it sounds like I'm stating it as a fact
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
20:04
but if I add in a word doesn't necessarily mean you'll become fluent
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:12
now it doesn't sound like a fact it sounds like maybe it will
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
20:17
maybe it won't it's possible but not guaranteed
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20:22
so I guess that's the easiest way to think about it
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ๆ€ใˆใพใ™ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒไฟ่จผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒไฟ่จผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:26
possible but not guaranteed so write that out for you here
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:32
possible but not guaranteed okay possible but not guaranteed
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒไฟ่จผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒไฟ่จผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:36
now you might be wondering well why Jennifer why isn't this guaranteed
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ ใชใœใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅๅˆ†ใซไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
20:40
well because you could be studying the wrong materials
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ•™ๆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
20:44
you could be studying in a method or a style that isn't very effective
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๆš—่จ˜ใ ใ‘ใซ
20:50
you could be spending all of your time just memorizing
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:54
irregular verb conjugations but nothing else and knowing
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ ใ‘ ใงใชใใ€
20:59
just irregular verb conjugations isn't enough to form sentences
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ ใ‘ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
21:04
or write or speak or read so studying English everyday
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ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
21:11
doesn't necessarily mean you'll become fluent you could but it's not guaranteed
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ๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
21:18
so a very important word choice to add let's continue NASA plans to launch Europa
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† NASA ใฏ
21:25
Clipper on October 10th, 2024
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2024 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆ 10 ๆ—ฅใซใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
21:29
I don't know what Europa Clipper is but I assume it's some sort of space
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™็ฉบ้–“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™
21:35
space something space related what is Europa Clipper you tell me
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้–ข้€ฃใฎไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:42
I guess some sort of spaceship space probe Europa Clipper on October 10th, 2024
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ 2024 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆ 10 ๆ—ฅใซใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขๆŸปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:49
I guess Mark your calendars because we'll find out in a few months
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21:54
to conduct detailed reconnaissance notice this this looks like a pretty long
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่ฉณ็ดฐใชๅตๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆไปฅๅ†…ใซๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅตๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚
22:00
word here reconnaissance reconnaissance
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22:04
so that syllable stresses recon reconnaissance reconnaissance of Jupiter's
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้Ÿณโ€‹โ€‹็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅตๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅตๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ
22:14
moon Europa reconnaissance is a process used to gather
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่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎๅตๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅตๅฏŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
22:19
information it's often used in the military
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ€่ปไบ‹ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
22:23
but here you can see it's also used with with NASA
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏNASAใ‚„ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
and probably other government organizations as well
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22:31
detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๅตๅฏŸ
22:35
and investigate whether the icy moon so I guess Europa is icy
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ใจใ€ๆฐทใฎๆœˆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฏๆฐทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:41
the icy moon could harbour conditions suitable for life
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ๆฐทใฎๆœˆใซใฏ ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆกไปถใŒๆฝœใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง
22:46
so if you and I can pack our bags and go to Europa
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใŒ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆธฏใฎ็Šถๆณใฏๅ˜ใซ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆกไปถใŒ
22:53
in this context harbor conditions simply means contain conditions suitable for
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
22:58
life or have so
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ใพใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
23:01
does Europa have the conditions that we need for life
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
23:08
now remember could this is our modal verb
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
23:12
so this is why this is the base verb modal plus base verb and
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
23:17
they're seeing whether the icy moon could harbour conditions
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆฐทใฎๆœˆใŒๆกไปถใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
23:21
so again they're just looking for the possibility they don't expect to know definitively
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใซ100๏ผ…็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:28
100% is just the potential could we live on Europa hmm
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ใŸใ ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซไฝใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
23:35
could we it's the possibility not necessarily definitive
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใช
23:39
cause that is what the modal could means and our last paragraph the space agency
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆฎต่ฝ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ข
23:47
this is NASA the space agency says that Europa
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ NASAใงใ™ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใŒ
23:53
may be the most promising place in our solar system
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๆœ›ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅœฐ็ƒๅค–ใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ
23:58
to find present day environments suitable for some form of life
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็พๅœจใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคช้™ฝ็ณปใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€็งใฏ
24:04
beyond earth wow I had no idea I thought everyone was looking
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœจๆ˜ŸใŒ
24:11
to Mars I didn't even know
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24:13
Jupiter was a planet that people were exploring so I Learned a lot from this article
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆŽขๆคœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
24:19
I hope you Learned a lot interesting topic but of course the focus was on the English
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็„ฆ็‚นใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:25
grammar and now what I'll do is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
24:28
I'll read the article from start to finish and this time we'll focus on pronunciation
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹
24:34
so let's do that now Jupiter's moon
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Jupiter 's ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿ
24:37
Europa generates 1,000 tons of oxygen a day study says Europa one in Jupiter's 95 moons
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฏ1ๆ—ฅใซ1,000ใƒˆใƒณใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ95ๅ€‹ใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘1ใฏ
24:47
generates 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours NASA said Monday
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24ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซ1,000ใƒˆใƒณใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ NASAใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ
24:53
is enough oxygen to keep a million humans breathing
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้…ธ็ด ใฏ100ไธ‡ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
24:57
each day but it substantially less than scientists
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ใใฎ้‡ใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŒ
25:00
previously believed existed researchers said the amount of oxygen
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ้‡ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงๅน…ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจ ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟฐในใŸ ้…ธ็ด ใฎ้‡ใฏใ€
25:05
could impact the moon's underground ocean which is thought to contain twice as much
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆตทใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้‡ใฎ 2ๅ€ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœˆใฎๅœฐไธ‹ๆตทใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใซ
25:10
water as all of Earth's oceans combined
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25:14
Europa the sixth closest moon to Jupiter is slightly smaller than earth moon
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6็•ช็›ฎใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆœˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฏใ€NASAใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๅœฐ็ƒใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๆœˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฏ
25:20
according to NASA like Earth Europas believed to have a rocky mantle
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ๅฒฉ็Ÿณใฎใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒใ‚คใƒใƒฃใƒผ
25:26
and an iron core the findings published Monday in the journal
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ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒŽใƒŸใƒผ ่ชŒใซๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใฏใ€
25:30
Nature Astronomy show Europas producing around 26 pounds of
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใ‚นใŒๆฏŽ็ง’็ด„26ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:36
oxygen every second scientists
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏ
25:39
previously estimated that the moon
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ ๆœˆใฏๆฏŽ็ง’
25:41
could be producing more than 2,000 pounds of oxygen
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2000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ไปฅไธŠใฎ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
25:45
every second the newest estimate was made based on the amount of hydrogen
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŽจๅฎšใฏ้…ธ็ด ใฎ ้‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ
25:50
being released from Europa's surface the data was gathered by NASA space probe
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใฎ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐด็ด ใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฏใ€2022ๅนดใซใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ไป˜่ฟ‘ใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใŸNASAใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆŽขๆŸปๆฉŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒŽใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅŽ้›†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŒใ€
25:56
Juno which flew by Europa in 2022
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26:00
though the planet has oxygen it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for
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ๅœฐ็ƒใซใฏ้…ธ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไบบ้–“ ใซใจใฃใฆๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„
26:04
humans NASA plans to launch Europa Clipper
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NASAใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆ2024ๅนด10ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅใซใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹
26:08
on October 10th, 2024 to conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's
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ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซๅตๅฏŸใ—
26:13
moon Europa and investigate whether the icy moon
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ใ€ๆฐทใฎ่ก›ๆ˜ŸใŒ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆกไปถใ‚’ไฟใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹
26:17
could harbour conditions suitable for life the space agency says that
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏ
26:21
Europa may be the most promising place in our solar
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ใ‚จใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ‘ใŒ ๅคช้™ฝ็ณปใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๆœ›ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
26:24
system find present day environments
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26:27
suitable for some form of life beyond earth
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ๅœฐ็ƒๅค–ใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ็พๅœจใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ“ใฎ
26:30
do you want me to make more lessons just like this
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
26:33
if you do then put more news more news more news
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
26:38
put more news in the comments below and of course make sure you like this video
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
26:42
share with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
26:46
lesson and you can get this free speaking guide
295
1606940
2510
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€
26:49
where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
26:53
you can click here to download it or look for the link in the description
297
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:57
now it's time to improve your listening skills so watch this lesson right now
298
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠใ™ใ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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