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37,910 views ใƒป 2024-03-19

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my lovely students today we're going to read a news article together
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:04
so you can improve all areas of your English at the same time.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English of course, I'm Jennifer
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
now let's get started! First I'll read the headline,
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋จผ์ € ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Jupiter's Moon Europa generates one thousand tons of oxygen
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๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1000ํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
a day study says and here is the beautiful moon
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹ฌ์ด
00:26
and the name of that moon is Europa now notice it's possessive
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:30
because the moon belongs to Jupiter the planet Jupiter here generates
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๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ
00:36
and it is in the es because it's conjugated as 3rd person singular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— es์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
the moon it generates now generates this is a more advanced a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
more c one way of seeing makes or create so I'll write that for you
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:54
minx or creates this is the more a level or B level
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๋˜๋Š” B ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ
01:00
and then you can also say produces which sounds quite advanced
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
01:05
more advanced than makes or you could say generates to sound more advanced
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์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1,000ํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
1,000 tons of oxygen a day a day all in this case sounds for one
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:19
so you could say a day we commonly also say per day
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ per day๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:25
which means each day or you could even say every day
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๋งค์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:32
so you can say I work five hours a day I work 5 hours per day I work five hours each
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
day every day those are your options
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
but using ah is very common study says
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ah๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:48
notice how this is in the present simple it's also very common to put it in the past
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
01:55
past simple and say study said because if you're reading it
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
the study already said it it's in the past
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:04
but it can be in the present simple because it's a fact
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:07
they said it in the past but they're still saying it now
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:10
so it's more of a fact study says study said you could also say
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:16
to sound a little more advanced according to study according to study
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
now in this case I'm leaving out the article because technically
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:30
grammatically you need to say according to our study
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:33
according to the study all means any study and then the you're referencing a specific
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:40
study but there was no article here
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
02:44
so I left it out here as well because in headlines of news articles
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
02:50
for some reason they omit articles and unnecessary words that are there for grammar
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต
02:56
but grammatically the article is required so here you would say ah
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„
03:02
study says or again the if you're referencing a specific study
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:08
don't worry about taking all of these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:12
PDF you can look in the description for the link
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๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:15
now let's continue and learn more about Jupiter's moon
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ
03:21
Europa again the name of Jupiter's moon Europa
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์ด๋ฆ„ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜
03:26
one of Jupiter's 95 moons I had no idea Jupiter had 95 moons
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95๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— 95๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
03:33
did you and again notice this possessive one
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์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
a Jupiter's 95 moons generates again we could have said produces
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๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ 95๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด
03:42
creates makes generates 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 1,000ํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
so 24 hours in a day so you could say oxygen a day per day
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์ฆ‰ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:57
each day every day the choices we Learned above every 24 hours
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NASA๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งํ•œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Š”
04:02
NASA said Monday so notice here because they included the specific past time
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:10
reference you have to change the says to said
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04:15
because there is now a specific past time reference
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
so said Monday to sound a little more formal than said Monday
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ์—
04:25
you could also use stated stated Monday it just sounds a little more
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๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
04:32
advanced a little more formal a little more professional
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:35
said Monday stated Monday it's enough oxygen to keep a million humans
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
breathing each day
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04:47
notice here ah this article actually represents the letter
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž 1์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
the No. 1 1 million humans so I'll put that here for you
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด 100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
one million humans 1 million humans so this article ah
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:06
represents one now let's look at the sentence structure
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
here we have the verb keep then we have someone a million humans doing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
05:18
breathing doing but notice in the ing form
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ํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ing ํ˜•์‹
05:22
so keep someone doing and then something let's take a look at this example
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
my boss kept me so the someone is me my boss kept me kept is the past simple of
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€
05:39
keep my boss kept me working
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
05:41
so this is the action in the ing my boss kept me working until midnight
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ing์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด
05:48
I'm sure you've said something like this before hopefully not until midnight
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์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
05:52
maybe until 8 p m or some more reasonable time
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ 
05:56
now this means the exact same thing as my boss made me work until midnight
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์•ผ
06:02
my boss forced me to work until midnight so when you take a look at a sentence
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
06:09
understand the grammar that's required because in English
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
06:13
there are many different sentence structures so in this sentence we're using the geran
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋ž€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
verb my boss kept me working until midnight
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:21
but it's substantially less substantially is a more formal way of saying
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๊ทธ ์–‘์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
a lot a lot less
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06:33
you could say she's substantially more qualified or it could be less qualified
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
and then we're making a comparison so we need then than him substantially a lot
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:47
and it sounds more advanced more C1 but it substantially less
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. more C1 ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
than scientists previously believed existed researchers said so again
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:02
researchers said technically you could use say
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
07:05
because there isn't a past simple time reference if there were
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:12
and it was said last week or maybe in 2023 on June 1st but that's in the past
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2023๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
07:26
well then you would have to use the past simple said
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
07:29
but if there isn't a past time reference you could use say because it just
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด say๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด NASA๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NASA๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
07:37
it sounds more of a factual statement researchers they
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
they say before it was NASA says because NASA is it
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07:48
it says researchers they say are you enjoying this lesson
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:54
if you are then I want to tell you about the Finally
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Final Fluence Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Fluence Academy this is my premium training program
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:01
where we study native English speakers from TV
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TV,
08:04
the movies YouTube and the news you can improve your listening skills of fast
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ
08:10
English expand your vocabulary with natural expressions
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์˜์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅ
08:14
and learn advanced grammar easily plus you'll have me as your personal coach
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์„
08:20
you can look in the description for the link to learn more
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:23
or you can go to my website and click on finally Fluent Academy now let's continue with our
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:29
lesson the amount of oxygen
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์€
08:33
could impact the moon's underground ocean so again possessive
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
because the underground ocean belongs to the moon
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์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
now let's take a look at this what type of word is this grammatically
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜
08:46
could is a modal so that's why we have the base verb
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ
08:51
because you use modal plus base verb now could means there's the possibility
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:59
the potential but it's very different from saying
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
the amount of oxygen will impact will impact means 100% so this isn't a possibility
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
this will happen I'm trying to think of way of
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09:18
saying this will happen without using will
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
but 100% positive whereas could is just a possibility
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100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
09:27
we don't even know how much it could be a 30% chance possibility
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30% ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
09:32
or an 80% we don't know based on the word alone
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๋˜๋Š” 80% ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
so there is a very big difference by saying I could help you and I will help you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
so just know your word choices really matter in English
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:49
because they communicate a specific idea so the amount of oxygen could impact
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
09:56
the moon's underground ocean which is thought to contain twice as much
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
water as all of earth oceans combined so every ocean
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”
10:09
in earth get that visual and then double it two times
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
10:15
as much that's how much is in this underground ocean
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์ด ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
10:21
but which is thought to contain thought to this means they are not 100% positive
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๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
so let me write that for you so again the choice of words matter
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
because it communicates a very different idea is thought to contain not 100% positive again
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I don't know how positive this is 30% 80% it's not clear
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30% 80% ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:50
but if you say which contains twice as much water
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:55
then this is a factual statement so because of that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:59
we'll put it in the present simple because we use the present simple for fact
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
so I I said 100% positive and you could just think of that as factual
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
factual and again we use the present simple for facts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” s๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
which contains contains the s because it's the present simple
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:19
so you still need to conjugate it in that third person singular
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:22
and add that s here is conjugated with the verb to be
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— s๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
which is thought to contain let's continue Europa again
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
the name of Jupiter's moon Europa the sixth closest moon to Jupiter
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๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
so notice here the 6 because it's an ordinal number
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 6์ด ์„œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„œ์ˆ˜
11:47
and with ordinal numbers you must use the in front of it
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์•ž์—๋Š” ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
11:52
so you can say I work on floor 6 and in this case
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:56
6 is not an ordinal number I work on floor six
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6์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผ
12:01
but if the number comes before the noun then you would say I work on the 6th floor
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:09
and this would be the more common way to say it wouldn't be common to say I work on floor
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
6 it would be way more common to say
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12:17
I work on the sixth floor and then when you write it in written English
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ ์„ ๋•Œ
12:24
you can write out 6 or you can do the number with in this case
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6์„ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:34
the th I work on the 6 floor Europa
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ Europa์™€
12:39
the sixth closest moon to Jupiter is slightly smaller than earth moon
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘๊ธฐ
12:47
so slightly means a small amount so you could say she is slightly more qualified
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:55
or less qualified than him because you're making a comparison
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๋œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:00
this means a small amount do you remember what was the more advanced
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:04
way to say a large amount
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13:07
do you remember she is substantially so now now you have slightly
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
13:14
and substantially added to your vocabulary make sure you practice those
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13:21
according to NASA so here this is what we Learned at the very beginning
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NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:25
in the headline you can say according to NASA notice this comes first
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NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
13:31
otherwise you could say NASA said or NASA says
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด NASA๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ NASA๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:38
and we also Learned stated as an alternative to said
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
13:42
so I included that one there according to NASA
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:47
like Earth Europa is believed to have a rocky mantle
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ™์€ ๋งจํ‹€
13:52
and an iron core okay but notice here is believed to have is this
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๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:00
a factual is this 100% or not 100% what do you think
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 100%์ธ๊ฐ€ 100%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์Ž„
14:08
well it's not 100% because it's the same structure as before
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
14:13
but instead of is thought to have is believed to have so it's the same thing
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:20
it's not stating it as a fact if you wanted to state it as a fact
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:26
you would use the present simple Europa has a rocky mantle and an iron core
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ์•”์„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋งจํ‹€๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
but we're not seeing it as a fact Europa is thought to have or believed to have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
the findings published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy
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์›”์š”์ผ์— Nature Astronomy ์ €๋„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋จ
14:49
this is capitalized because it's the name of the journal
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ
14:53
so it's considered a proper noun so that's why it's capitalized
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:58
now the findings this is the research findings what they discovered what they found
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
15:04
the evidence the findings the findings
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
15:08
published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy show Europas producing around 26 pounds of
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Nature Astronomy ์ €๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์ดˆ ์•ฝ 26ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
oxygen every second
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15:20
now remember you could say every second per second
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์ด์ œ ๋งค ์ดˆ,
15:24
each second a second all of them would be very common
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๋งค ์ดˆ, ๋งค ์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:29
so you can add those to your vocabulary as well
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
now right here notice this apostrophe as what does this represent
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
15:37
it doesn't represent the possessive which I've been saying previously
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
because I have this ing here show Europa is producing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹ing์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Europa๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:48
so this apostrophe as is the verb to be and the verb to be is here
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์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š”
15:54
because it's the present continuous verb tense to show it's taking place
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์† ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
15:59
is an action in progress right now now a little grammar quiz for you
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
why is this verb to show why is it conjugated like this
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:13
why is it show what's the reason will you always to understand how a verb is
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:18
conjugated you need to ask yourself two questions
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
what's the subject and what's the time reference so what's the subject
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:28
the findings because we have these two commas so all of this is considered additional information
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
16:36
which doesn't determine the grammar of the sentence
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์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:40
so this you can delete all of this information and the sentence would be grammatically correct
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:45
so this is the subject the findings they the subject is they they show
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ
16:53
and is conjugated in the present simple with the subject they
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:58
which is why you have show did you pass that little grammar quiz
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:05
let's continue scientists previously estimated that the moon
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ดˆ๋‹น
17:11
could be producing more than 2,000 pounds of oxygen
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2,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:16
every second and now you know what you could say instead
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:20
of every you have your same choices right here
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:24
so I'll copy them over for you now because they said previously
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
17:30
I know this is not what they currently believe to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
17:34
be true because they use the word previously
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์ด์ „์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
so again the choice of word here really does tell you about the meaning of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:45
the article so now I know
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ 
17:48
so this is what they previously thought to be true
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
so now they're telling us the newest estimate so now
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:55
they're telling us what they currently believe to be true
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
but again they're not 100% positive because this is space exploration
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ
18:07
and it's difficult to be 100% positive about a planet
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์ด๊ณ  ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
so far away so the newest estimate you can say newest
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์‹ 
18:17
you could also say the latest estimate the most recent estimate so add those
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์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:23
those are just alternatives latest most recent estimate
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋Š” ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š”
18:29
was made based on the amount of hydrogen being released from Europa's surface
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์ˆ˜์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
the data was gathered by NASA's space probe Juno
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NASA์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  Juno
18:43
this is the name of the space probe which is just a machine robot
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2022๋…„์— ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
I guess which flew by Europa in 2022 so this information
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
18:57
simply tells you how they made this estimate so you understand where the findings come
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ถ”์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
from let's continue though the planet has oxygen
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:11
it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for humans
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
and of course the planet we're talking about is Jupiter
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:21
so don't pack your bags yet for Jupiter because
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์•„์ง ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์„ฑ
19:24
it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for humans
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์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
19:29
again this is an important word it tells you the meaning necessarily be adds
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
19:36
some doubt so they're not saying positively it will be
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
19:42
or negatively it won't be they're saying again there's some doubt
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
let's review this studying English everyday doesn't mean you'll become fluent
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
because this is a sentence in the present simple
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:59
doesn't mean it sounds like I'm stating it as a fact
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:04
but if I add in a word doesn't necessarily mean you'll become fluent
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
20:12
now it doesn't sound like a fact it sounds like maybe it will
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„
20:17
maybe it won't it's possible but not guaranteed
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์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
so I guess that's the easiest way to think about it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
20:26
possible but not guaranteed so write that out for you here
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๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:32
possible but not guaranteed okay possible but not guaranteed
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
now you might be wondering well why Jennifer why isn't this guaranteed
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
well because you could be studying the wrong materials
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ
20:44
you could be studying in a method or a style that isn't very effective
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์•”๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ
20:50
you could be spending all of your time just memorizing
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
irregular verb conjugations but nothing else and knowing
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ 
20:59
just irregular verb conjugations isn't enough to form sentences
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
21:04
or write or speak or read so studying English everyday
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
21:11
doesn't necessarily mean you'll become fluent you could but it's not guaranteed
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
21:18
so a very important word choice to add let's continue NASA plans to launch Europa
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž NASA๋Š” 2024๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํด๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Clipper on October 10th, 2024
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21:29
I don't know what Europa Clipper is but I assume it's some sort of space
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํด๋ฆฌํผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
21:35
space something space related what is Europa Clipper you tell me
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21:42
I guess some sort of spaceship space probe Europa Clipper on October 10th, 2024
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ์‚ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํด๋ฆฌํผ(Europa Clipper) 2024๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ ๋‚ด
21:49
I guess Mark your calendars because we'll find out in a few months
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •์ฐฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
21:54
to conduct detailed reconnaissance notice this this looks like a pretty long
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
word here reconnaissance reconnaissance
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์ •์ฐฐ ์ •์ฐฐ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋„๋ก
22:04
so that syllable stresses recon reconnaissance reconnaissance of Jupiter's
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์ •์ฐฐ ์ •์ฐฐ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜
22:14
moon Europa reconnaissance is a process used to gather
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๋‹ฌ ์ •์ฐฐ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ์ •์ฐฐ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
22:19
information it's often used in the military
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22:23
but here you can see it's also used with with NASA
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” NASA ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ
22:27
and probably other government organizations as well
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22:31
detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa
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์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •์ฐฐ๊ณผ
22:35
and investigate whether the icy moon so I guess Europa is icy
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์–ผ์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
the icy moon could harbour conditions suitable for life
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์–ผ์Œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
so if you and I can pack our bags and go to Europa
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ์„œ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:53
in this context harbor conditions simply means contain conditions suitable for
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:58
life or have so
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23:01
does Europa have the conditions that we need for life
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
23:08
now remember could this is our modal verb
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:12
so this is why this is the base verb modal plus base verb and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ
23:17
they're seeing whether the icy moon could harbour conditions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:21
so again they're just looking for the possibility they don't expect to know definitively
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 100% ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
100% is just the potential could we live on Europa hmm
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ ,
23:35
could we it's the possibility not necessarily definitive
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ
23:39
cause that is what the modal could means and our last paragraph the space agency
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
this is NASA the space agency says that Europa
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ NASA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€
23:53
may be the most promising place in our solar system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜
23:58
to find present day environments suitable for some form of life
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
beyond earth wow I had no idea I thought everyone was looking
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์™€์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
to Mars I didn't even know
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24:13
Jupiter was a planet that people were exploring so I Learned a lot from this article
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๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
I hope you Learned a lot interesting topic but of course the focus was on the English
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
24:25
grammar and now what I'll do is
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
24:28
I'll read the article from start to finish and this time we'll focus on pronunciation
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:34
so let's do that now Jupiter's moon
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์ด์ œ Jupiter's ๋‹ฌ
24:37
Europa generates 1,000 tons of oxygen a day study says Europa one in Jupiter's 95 moons
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1,000ํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ 95๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ 1์€
24:47
generates 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours NASA said Monday
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 1,000ํ†ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NASA๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์—
24:53
is enough oxygen to keep a million humans breathing
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ˜ธํกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
24:57
each day but it substantially less than scientists
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25:00
previously believed existed researchers said the amount of oxygen
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์ด์ „์— ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
25:05
could impact the moon's underground ocean which is thought to contain twice as much
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
water as all of Earth's oceans combined
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25:14
Europa the sixth closest moon to Jupiter is slightly smaller than earth moon
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ NASA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ™์€
25:20
according to NASA like Earth Europas believed to have a rocky mantle
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๋งจํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
and an iron core the findings published Monday in the journal
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์›”์š”์ผ Nature Astronomy ์ €๋„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
25:30
Nature Astronomy show Europas producing around 26 pounds of
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์ดˆ ์•ฝ 26ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
oxygen every second scientists
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
25:39
previously estimated that the moon
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์ด์ „์— ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋งค์ดˆ
25:41
could be producing more than 2,000 pounds of oxygen
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2,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
every second the newest estimate was made based on the amount of hydrogen
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25:50
being released from Europa's surface the data was gathered by NASA space probe
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ NASA ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฃผ๋…ธ(Juno)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Juno which flew by Europa in 2022
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26:00
though the planet has oxygen it wouldn't necessarily be a safe place for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
humans NASA plans to launch Europa Clipper
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NASA๋Š” 2024๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ํด๋ฆฌํผ(Europa Clipper)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
26:08
on October 10th, 2024 to conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ •์ฐฐ
26:13
moon Europa and investigate whether the icy moon
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๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด
26:17
could harbour conditions suitable for life the space agency says that
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์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
26:21
Europa may be the most promising place in our solar
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์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:24
system find present day environments
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26:27
suitable for some form of life beyond earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:30
do you want me to make more lessons just like this
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:33
if you do then put more news more news more news
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค
26:38
put more news in the comments below and of course make sure you like this video
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:42
share with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
26:46
lesson and you can get this free speaking guide
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
26:49
where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
you can click here to download it or look for the link in the description
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:57
now it's time to improve your listening skills so watch this lesson right now
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์ด์ œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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