English Reading Practice To GET FLUENT! (Learn English with News)

63,853 views ใƒป 2024-01-04

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Did you know that reading to your.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:02
Brain is like.
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่„ณใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Exercise to your body.
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ไฝ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:05
Reading is one of the best things you can do to improve your.
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่ชญๆ›ธใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Fluency in English and that's why I'm so excited.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆตๆšขใชใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
To share this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
2.
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2.
00:14
Hour reading lesson with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ1ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
First, I'll read the headline.
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ใพใšใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
By turning Twitter into X, Elon Musk Risks Killing Billions in Brand Value.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏTwitterใ‚’Xใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝ• ๅๅ„„ใ‚‚ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:29
Did you hear that?
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
Twitter is no longer called Twitter?
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฃใฆๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:34
It is now called X.
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็พๅœจใฏ X ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So as you can see on this platform, this is the logo, The new X logo, which replaces the
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:46
bird that everybody knows from Twitter.
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Twitter ใง่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ณฅใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ X ใƒญใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So by turning Twitter into X, in this case, when you turn something into something, it
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Twitter ใ‚’ X ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:56
means you transform it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Or you change it.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So Elon Musk transformed Twitter into X.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏTwitterใ‚’Xใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
It is no longer Twitter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„Twitterใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
It is now called.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ†ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
XI wrote that definition for you.
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X็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
And here's an everyday example.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I turned these old towels into a beautiful quilt.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ญใƒซใƒˆใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:20
So I took these old towels and I transformed them.
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ใใ“ใงๅคใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅค‰่บซใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:23
I changed them into a beautiful quilt.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ญใƒซใƒˆใซๅค‰่บซใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:28
Now don't worry about writing all these notes down, because I summarize everything in a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:32
free lesson PDF.
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ใ€‚
01:34
So you can look in the description for the link to download the free lesson PDF.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
And notice here in the headline we have Elon Musk risks.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒป ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
And then you have a verb.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
But what do you notice?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
About the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
01:48
It's in the gerund form, the ING form.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ€ING ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
That's because the verb risk is a gerund verb, so the verb that comes after risk will be
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžrisk ใŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ risk ใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:59
in the ING form.
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ING ๅฝขๅผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
For example, I could say you can't risk, and now whatever verb I need is going to be in
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:10
the gerund, so you can't risk.
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ใ€ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
What, Missing the meeting, for example?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:17
Or you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
02:18
Can't risk missing.
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ๅฑ้™บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:20
This lesson that you're watching right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
02:23
So notice this verb is in the ING form because risk is a gerund verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€risk ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:30
All right, let's continue on and learn about how Elon Musk turned Twitter into X.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ Twitter ใ‚’ X ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
It's rare for corporate.
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ไผๆฅญใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Brands to become so intertwined with everyday conversation that they become verbs.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใจๆทฑใ็ตกใฟๅˆใ„ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And this is actually really interesting that they said this that they become verbs.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
For example, the company Google.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Googleใจใ„ใ†ไผš็คพใ€‚
02:57
You commonly use this as a verb.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใง
03:00
I googled it.
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่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
Just Google it.
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Googleใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
You're taking the company name and you're actually using it as a verb, which is something
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ไผš็คพๅใ‚’ ใใฎใพใพๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:09
that we do with very popular social media sites.
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
So you can use Google.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงGoogleใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
As a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:18
But remember, because it's a verb, you have to conjugate it with your time reference.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใจๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใง
03:24
I googled it, that's in the past.
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่ชฟในใŸใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:27
Or she WhatsApp me.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒWhatsAppใง็งใซใ€‚ Ed ใจ็ถดใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
03:30
Sometimes when it doesn't look very good to spell it as an Ed, we do an apostrophe D to
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ D ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:38
show the past.
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ใ€‚
03:39
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
03:40
She whatsapped me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
He retweeted my picture.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใƒชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:45
All of these are verbs, and all of them are in the past simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
It's rarer still.
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ใพใ ใพใ ็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:54
Listen to the pronunciation here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
Rarer, rarer.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
So we have rare.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Rarer.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
It's rarer still for the owner of such a brand to announce plans to intentionally destroy
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใŒ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ใ—ใ„
04:09
it.
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ใ€‚
04:10
So Elon Musk intentionally destroyed Twitter by rebranding it as the company X.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€Twitterใ‚’ X็คพใจใ„ใ†ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซTwitterใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Now, when you do something intentionally, this is an adverb and it means that you did
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:27
it on purpose.
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ใ€‚
04:29
On purpose.
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ใ‚ใ–ใจใ€‚
04:30
So.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
04:31
Elon Musk intentionally.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€‚ ใ‚’
04:34
Destroyed the.
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็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
Brand Twitter.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
04:36
He wanted to do it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
It was planned.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
It was on purpose.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ–ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
So intentionally is the adverb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
You can also use it as an adjective and you can say.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
It.
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ใใ‚Œใ€‚
04:50
Was intentional.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
It was intentional.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:54
So this is, as the adjective to be intentional.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
It was intentional, it being the decision or the action that you just did.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฃใŸไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
So he intentionally didn't.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:07
It was intentional.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:09
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
If you are then.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:12
I want to tell you about the.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Finally, Fluent Academy.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
05:16
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
05:22
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
05:29
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Plus you'll have.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
Me as your personal coach.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
05:38
You can look in the description for the link to learn more or you.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:42
Can go to my.
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็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:43
Website and click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€ใ€ŒFinally, Fluent Academyใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now let's continue with our lesson on Sunday, Elon Musk decreed.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏๅฎฃ่จ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:53
Decree this is a.
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ๆ”ฟไปคใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Verb and it's an official statement that something must happen when someone decrees something.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธƒๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
It sounds very strong, but it also sounds extremely official.
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้žๅธธใซๅŠ›ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ้žๅธธใซๅ…ฌๅผ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
I usually hear this in the context of government agencies decreeing certain rules or regulations.
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ ๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„่ฆๅˆถใ‚’ๅˆถๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
But here Elon Musk is the boss of a company, so he has the ability to decree.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏไผš็คพใฎใƒœใ‚นใช ใฎใงใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Now, as another example, my company decreed that we have to work on Saturday.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎไผš็คพใงใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:33
So your company officially said that this must happen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใš่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆญฃๅผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:38
You must work on Saturday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
On Sunday, Elon Musk decreed that Twitter's product name would be changed.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ ่ฃฝๅ“ๅใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฎฃ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:46
To X.
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X ใธใ€‚
06:47
So now if you go on Twitter, it's not called Twitter anymore.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Twitter ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ† Twitter ใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
It's called X.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏXใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Actually, I wonder what?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–
06:53
The website is.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€‚
06:55
Is it www.x.com?
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www.x.com ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:58
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:59
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:00
Because I haven't tried to go on Twitter since this has happened, so I wonder what the URL
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰Twitterใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€Webใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ URLใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
07:08
is the website is.
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ใ€‚
07:09
OK, would be changed to X and that he is getting.
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OKใ€X ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Rid of the bird?
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้ณฅใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:14
Oh no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:15
The famous Twitter bird.
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ๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ้ณฅใ€‚
07:17
I like this bird.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ณฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
It's cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Oh well, he's getting rid of it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
When you get rid of something, it means that you permanently remove it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
So you can get rid of items from your home, items you don't need anymore or don't want
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธ่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„ไธ่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ—
07:37
anymore, and you permanently remove those items from your home.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐธไน…ใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
A lot of times they will go.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Into the garbage, but they could also be.
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ใ‚ดใƒŸใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Given to someone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:49
Or sold or.
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ๅฃฒใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ‹ใ€‚
07:51
Donated so it doesn't have to go in the garbage, but a lot of times it does.
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ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ‚ดใƒŸใซๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
So he's getting rid of the bird now.
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ใใ‚ŒใงๅฝผใฏไปŠใใฎ้ณฅใ‚’้ง†้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใ€‚
08:02
Notice that the action is in the present continuous.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:05
He's getting rid of the bird.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้ณฅใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:07
Which means he's.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Doing it now, which also means it's not a completed action.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
So maybe if you go on to Twitter or X www.x.com.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Twitter ใพใŸใฏ X www.x.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:19
You will see.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
The bird still, because he's getting rid of it.
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้ณฅใฏใพใ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:24
It's in the present continuous in the past simple.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
08:27
It would be he got rid of the bird.
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ใใฎ้ณฅใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
08:31
He got rid of the.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
Bird.
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้ณฅใ€‚
08:34
That would be a completed action.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
He got rid of the bird.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้ณฅใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:40
OK, the poor bird.
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OKใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช้ณฅใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
Let's continue the bird logo, the bird logo and all the associated words including tweet.
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้ณฅใฎใƒญใ‚ดใ€้ณฅใฎใƒญใ‚ด ใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้–ข้€ฃใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:51
This is what the article mentioned at the beginning where you can use tweet as.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
A verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
08:58
I tweeted what I did.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:01
Last night I tweeted my holiday photos.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:05
Whatever you might tweet, Musk's move wiped out anywhere between 4 billion and $20 billion
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎๅ‹•ใใฏ 40ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰200ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใฃใŸ
09:15
in value.
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ใ€‚
09:16
Now notice I read this 4 billion and $20 billion.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 40 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใจ 200 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
I could absolutely read dollars for each one, but it's not required.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:28
You can just use $1.00 verbally.
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ๅฃ้ ญใง $1.00 ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
But notice you do you verbally say dollars after the amount and the the denomination.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ้‡‘้กใจ้ก้ขใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใจๅฃ้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
So 100 million billion.
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ใคใพใ‚Š1ๅ„„ๅ„„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
That's the denomination, $20 billion.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ก้ขใงใ™ใ€200ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
That's how you say it orally.
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ๅฃ้ ญใงใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
And notice billion.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€10ๅ„„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:54
There is no S but dollars.
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Sใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใƒ‰ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
This is where you verbally say S with in plural dollars, dollars.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€S ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๅฃ้ ญใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:04
That's how you say.
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ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:05
It orally OK.
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ๅฃ้ ญใงใ‚‚OKใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
His move.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ‹•ใใ€‚
10:08
His strategic move, his move.
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ๅฝผใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ‹•ใใ€‚
10:11
This is simply saying what he's planning to do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:15
Musk's move wiped out, wipe out.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎๅ‹•ใใฏไธ€ๆŽƒใ€ไธ€ๆŽƒใ€‚
10:19
This means to eliminate, but it has the the feeling like it happened quickly.
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ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Oh, they wiped.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‹ญใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
It out.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
They eliminated it, they got rid of it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:33
And it happened quite quickly or dramatically so.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:38
His move wiped out anywhere between 4 billion and $20 billion in value, according to analysts
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ๅŒๆฐใฎๅ‹•ใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š40ๅ„„ ๏ฝž200ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒๆถˆๅคฑใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†
10:46
and brand agencies.
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ใ€‚
10:50
It took 15 plus years.
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15ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
When you see this 15 plus, it can be written as plus as an actual word or you can use the
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ใ“ใฎ15ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ—ใ€
11:01
plus symbol symbol and you can say 15 plus years, so in this case.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น่จ˜ๅทใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ15ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅนดใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
11:09
If you use the.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:10
Symbol.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ€‚
11:11
You don't have a dash.
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ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:13
It would just be 15 plus because technically the dash looks like a -.
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒ - ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜ใซ 15 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:18
That would be very confusing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:21
15 plus years or as as they have it here, 15 dash plus it took 15 plus years and of
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15ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 15ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น15ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:31
course that means.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
More.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚
11:34
Than 15 years.
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15ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ€‚
11:35
So when you say 15 plus, maybe it's 16 or 17, but because we generally like to talk
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€15 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏใ€16 ใ‹ 17 ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ
11:43
in numbers of zero and five, it sounds better to say 15 plus rather than 16.
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0 ใจ 5 ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ 16 ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 15 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ
11:50
And you see this a lot on resumes or people talking about their experience.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚„ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:56
I have 15 plus years of experience teaching English for example.
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็งใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒ 15 ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
12:03
It took 15 plus years to earn that much equity worldwide.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ ชๅผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ 15 ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:08
The equity is referring to the value, the company's value.
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่ณ‡ๆœฌใจใฏไพกๅ€คใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ไผš็คพใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
And this is just the equity that they wiped out that they eliminated by turning Twitter
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ Twitterใ‚’Xใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใฃใŸ่ณ‡็”ฃใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€‚
12:24
into X.
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12:25
The company is obviously worth more than that.
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ๅŒ็คพใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:29
If if the.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€‚
12:30
Move wiped this much out so the equity is how much it is worth and it took 15 plus years
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Move ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่ณ‡็”ฃใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ณ‡ๆœฌใฏ ใใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€
12:38
to earn that much equity worldwide.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่ณ‡ๆœฌใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 15 ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:41
So losing Twitter as a brand name is the significant financial hit in this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใจใ—ใฆใฎ Twitter ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใŠใ„ใฆ้‡ๅคงใช็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:47
Case the word hit.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Means loss Loss.
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ๆๅคฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
So you could say we took a hit during COVID.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠ็ฆใงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:01
This means you had a financial loss during COVID, especially in the context of a business,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๆ„ŸๆŸ“็—‡ใฎๆœŸ้–“ไธญใซใ€็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€
13:10
in a context of a business, we, this means my business, our business.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€็งใŸใกใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆๅคฑใ‚’่ขซใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
So our company, our business took a hit during COVID.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไผš็คพใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:20
That means financially you can use this in an everyday context.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
If you don't have a company as well, you might say, well, we sold our home.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
But we took a hit.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
13:35
We took a hit, which means you lost financially on the sale of your home, so you didn't make
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใฎๅฃฒๅดใง็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๆๅคฑใ‚’่ขซใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
13:42
as much money as you could have made if you had sold it at a different time, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅฃฒๅดใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฏใšใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:49
Oh, we sold our home, but.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใฏๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€‚
13:50
We took a hit.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:51
We took a hit.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚นใƒผใ‚ธใƒผๆฐใฏใ€
13:53
OK, so losing Twitter as a brand name is the significant financial hit, said Steve Susie,
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใจใ—ใฆใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ๅคง ใช่ฒกๅ‹™็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ
14:01
director of Brand communication Musk, whose company has already declined significantly
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ไผš็คพใฏ10ๆœˆใซ440ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ฒทๅŽใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ใ™ใงใซๅคงๅน…ใซไพกๅ€คใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
14:09
in value since he purchased it for 44 billion in October, $44 billion.
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ใ€‚
14:18
So this is how much he purchased it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸ้‡‘้กใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
For and this one person is suggesting that he.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใŒใใ†็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:25
Just.
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ใŸใ ใ€‚
14:26
Lost almost half the value of the company by turning Twitter into X of.
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Twitter ใ‚’ X ็คพใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ“ใจใงใ€ไผๆฅญไพกๅ€คใฎใปใผๅŠๅˆ†ใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:34
Course that is just this.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
One person's opinion.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
It doesn't mean that this is factual.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
It's simply his his opinion.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
OK, so we purchased it for $44 billion.
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OKใ€440ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:48
Remember that S on dollars.
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ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ S ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:50
Dollars in October announced the change on Saturday night.
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ใƒ‰ใƒซ10ๆœˆ็›ธๅ ดใฏๅœŸๆ›œๅคœใซใ“ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:55
Now when you see.
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ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:57
This, here and then another, here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
15:01
What's happening?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:02
Is all of this is just?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:03
Additional information in the in the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ไธญใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
15:08
Let me see if I can move this here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:11
Just to make it a little more clear, because how you read this grammatically is here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฉใ†่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
This announced is going to be conjugated with Musk now because it's in the past.
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ่กจใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€็พๅœจใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใจ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Simple, there isn't a different conjugation.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆดป็”จๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฎ
15:26
For.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
15:27
Different subjects, so that's pretty easy.
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็ง‘็›ฎใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
But if this.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:30
Were in the present simple, you wouldn't conjugate it with whatever you last saw.
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็พๅœจใŒๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
15:35
Here you would conjugate it with whatever came before the 1st.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ 1 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
Musk announced the change on Saturday night.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซ็•ฐๅ‹•ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:46
That right there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Is.
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ใฏใ€‚
15:48
A complete sentence and then everything in the commas gives additional information, so
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใจใ‚ซใƒณใƒžๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:53
information about when he bought the company and how much it was worth at the time.
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ๅฝผใŒใ„ใคไผš็คพใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
So that's a very important point to remember, especially when you're writing so Musk and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็‰นใซ Musk ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:07
then this word is conjugated with Musk.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ Musk ใจๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
Now here let's take a look at significantly, because they used it twice, significant financial
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅน…ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ ้‡ๅคงใช็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
16:21
hit here, this is being used as an adjective, a significant financial hit, and then significantly
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ้‡ๅคงใช็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅคงๅน…ใ€ใฏ
16:28
is an adverb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
Significant, significantly are both more formal, advanced ways of saying A.
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Significantใ€significant ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€A. Big or. ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใง ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
16:37
Big or.
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ใ€‚
16:39
A lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:41
So I have significant experience.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใฏ้‡่ฆใช็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
I have a lot of experience.
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็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
Twitter took a significant financial hit.
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Twitterใฏๅคงใใช็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
16:53
Twitter took a big financial hit.
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Twitterใฏๅคงใใช็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
16:56
So it can mean big in quantity.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
Or a.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
17:00
Lot depending on how it's used in context, but it is a more advanced way.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
If I were in a job interview, I would not say I have a lot of experience.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:10
Experience.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
17:11
I would say I have significant experience because that sounds a lot more professional
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็งใซใฏ้‡่ฆใช็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:16
than saying a lot.
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ใ€‚
17:19
I have a lot of experience.
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็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
But when I'm communicating with my friends, I would absolutely use a lot because significance
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏ ้‡่ฆๆ€งใฏๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
17:28
sounds too formal for communication with my friends.
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ใ€‚
17:33
So I have a lot of experience.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
This means I have significant experience.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏ้‡่ฆใช็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
OK, let's continue by Monday morning, a new black X logo.
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OKใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใพใงใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ้ป’ใ„ X ใƒญใ‚ดใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:49
So remember, that's what we saw in the image here.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:52
So if you log into Twitter now, oh look, I'm just noticing underneath he does have the
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ Twitter ใซใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใฎไธ‹ใซ
17:58
URL x.com.
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x.com ใจใ„ใ† URL ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:00
I just answered my own question.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:02
OK, x.com Interesting.
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OKใ€x.com ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
18:04
So.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
18:05
Here this is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
The new.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:07
Black X.
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18:08
Logo that appeared on What Was It On Monday morning.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€What Was It On ใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸ้ป’ใ„ X. ใƒญใ‚ด ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซ
18:13
A new black X logo designed by a fan over the weekend began to appear across the site.
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ใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ป’ใ„ X ใƒญใ‚ดใŒ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:24
All right, new.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Chief Executive Officer, So Chief Executive Officer, This is the highest.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
Ranking position within a company commonly.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็คพๅ†…ใงใฎ้ †ไฝใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
18:38
Use the short.
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็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:39
Form CEO So the abbreviation You take the 1st letter of each to form the abbreviation.
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CEO ใฎๅฝขๅผ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็•ฅ่ชž ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
Chief Executive Officer, CEO.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ€CEOใ€‚
18:49
So new CEO Linda Yaccarino outlined the company's vision for X to become a site for audio, video,
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ใใ“ใงๆ–ฐCEOใฎใƒชใƒณใƒ€ใƒปใƒคใƒƒใ‚ซใƒชใƒผใƒŽๆฐใฏใ€ Xใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€
19:01
messaging, payments and banking.
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€้Š€่กŒๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒ็คพใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฆ‚่ชฌใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:05
So it looks like with.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:06
This rebrand by turning Twitter into X, It appears, based on what we're reading now,
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Twitter ใ‚’ X ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไปŠๅ›žใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅŸบใฅใใจใ€
19:15
that Elon wants to also expand what the company does.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใฏไผš็คพใฎไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚‚ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚„้Š€่กŒๅ–ๅผ•ใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
19:20
And it won't just be a social media platform if you can do your payments and banking.
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:26
This is interesting because did you know that Elon Musk started PayPal?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ PayPal ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
19:31
PayPal was his company.
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PayPal ใฏๅฝผใฎไผš็คพใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:33
He invented it and.
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ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:34
PayPal is, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“PayPalใงใ™ใ€‚
19:36
Payments and banking.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใจ้Š€่กŒๆฅญๅ‹™ใ€‚
19:37
So Elon Musk already has a lot of experience in that area because he invented PayPal.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ PayPalใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใงใซใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅคšใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
So I guess that makes sense that he wants to combine.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใŒ ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
What he did with PayPal.
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ๅฝผใŒPayPalใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
19:48
Into social media and have it as one site, All right?
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
19:55
So that's interesting to know.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Analysts and brand agencies call the products renaming a mistake.
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ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ๅใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
20:03
So renaming.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆ”นๅใ€‚
20:05
When you add RE in front of a verb, it means to do it again.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซREใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
So the verb is to name, to name a company, to name a website.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ไผš็คพใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
But.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
20:17
So they first.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€‚
20:19
Originally named it Twitter, and now they're renaming it.
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ๅฝ“ๅˆใฏ Twitter ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจใฏๅๅ‰ใŒ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:23
They're naming it again to.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
X.
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X.
20:28
Analysts and brand agencies call the products renaming a mistake.
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ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใจใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๅๅ‰ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใฏใ€
20:33
Twitter is one of the most recognizable social media brands, said Todd Irwin, founder of
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจ่ชžใ‚‹
20:41
brand agency Phaser.
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ใ€‚
20:44
Bird decals adorn small businesses and websites worldwide.
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้ณฅใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’้ฃพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:49
Was a decal?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใงใ—ใŸใฃใ‘๏ผŸ
20:51
Well, it's basically a sticker, but it's slightly different material.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็ด ๆใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:58
It's a picture and you put it on to a surface just like you would put a sticker, but it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ้ขใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏ
21:05
doesn't.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:06
Stick the same way that a sticker does.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:09
So the way it sticks to the surface is different from a sticker, but it's the.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจใฏ่ฒผใ‚Šๆ–นใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:14
Exact same concept.
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:16
It is an image that you can place on a surface.
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้ขไธŠใซ้…็ฝฎใงใใ‚‹็”ปๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
21:20
So here are some fun flower decals that you could put on your car.
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ใใ“ใงใ€่ปŠใซ่ฒผใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่Šฑใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใซๅˆใ†
21:26
And I'm sure there are all types of decals to suit your preferences.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:31
If you want to put them on your car or put them on your window or wherever you want to
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่ปŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚
21:40
put them.
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็ฝฎใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
21:41
So that's a decal.
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ใ“ใจใงใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
21:43
And I'm sure you've seen the Twitter bird decal different places, maybe on laptops.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง Twitter ใฎ้ณฅใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
When you're in a cafe and people have the Twitter bird on their laptop, that's the decal.
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใซ Twitter ใฎ้ณฅใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
It could also be a sticker.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:59
It just depends how it is on the.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
Surface if it's a sticker or a decal.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่กจ้ขใ€‚
22:06
Bird decals adorn small businesses and websites worldwide.
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้ณฅใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’้ฃพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:11
Adorn.
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้ฃพใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:12
It simply is a formal way of saying they're visible on so.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:16
You can see the decals on small businesses and websites alongside Instagram and Facebook
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ไธญๅฐไผๆฅญ ใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€Instagram ใ‚„ Facebook ใฎใƒญใ‚ดใจไธฆใ‚“ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
22:25
logos.
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ใ€‚
22:26
Twitter's popularity has also made verbs like tweet and retweet.
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Twitter ใฎไบบๆฐ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใƒชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:32
I tweeted you.
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:33
Did you get it?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
22:34
Did you?
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ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:35
Get my tweet.
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็งใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:37
We also use it as a noun, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Did you see my tweet?
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็งใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:42
So in that case, it's a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
Did you see my tweet?
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็งใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:47
I didn't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:49
No, No, you tweeted me.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:54
So this would be the.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
Verb and this is a noun form Twitter's popularity has also made.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Twitterใฎไบบๆฐ—ใ‚‚ ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:02
Verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใƒˆๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ข
23:03
Like, tweet and retweet, Part of modern culture used regularly to explain how celebrities,
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ใƒปใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆๅŠฉๆ•™ๆŽˆ๏ผˆ้‡‘่žๅญฆ๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใชใฉใŒไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
23:10
politicians and others communicated with the public, said Joshua White, assistant professor
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23:16
of finance at Vanderbilt University.
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็พไปฃๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
23:20
And that's the end of the article, so I wonder what they'll say now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:24
Did you see my ex?
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็งใฎๅ…ƒๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:27
Is that what they'll say?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:30
Did you see my ex?
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็งใฎๅ…ƒๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:33
I didn't know you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:34
What would it be?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:36
Exed me.
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็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:37
So this is where it I don't know.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
It doesn't look the best to do xed.
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xed ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:42
So this is where a native speaker would do the X apostrophe D to show that it's in the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ X ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ D ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™
23:49
past.
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ใ€‚
23:50
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
23:51
I didn't know you exed me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:52
Is that what they're?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:54
Going to say now, I have no idea, but that is the logo and the website.
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ไปŠใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒญใ‚ดใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:59
And if we say tweet, I guess it makes sense, We would now say X.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใชใ‚‰ X ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:04
So we'll see how Elon Musk will also modify and change the English language at the same
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ
24:11
time he does the social media platform Twitter.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฎ Twitter ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:15
So that is the end of.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
The article So what I'll do now is I'll go to the beginning and I'll read the article
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่จ˜ไบ‹ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’
24:20
from start to finish.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›žใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:24
By turning Twitter into eggs, Elon Musk risks killing billions in brand value.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅตใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅๅ„„ ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:31
It's rare for corporate brands to become so intertwined with everyday conversation that
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ไผๆฅญใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใจๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ็ตกใฟๅˆใ„ใ€
24:38
they become verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
24:39
Is rarer still for the owner of such a brand to announce plans to intentionally destroy
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใŒ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ใ—ใ„
24:46
it.
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ใ€‚
24:47
On Sunday, Elon Musk decreed that Twitter's product name would be changed to X and that
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ ่ฃฝๅ“ๅใ‚’ใ€Œ๏ผธใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใ€
24:54
he is getting rid of the bird logo and all the associated words, including tweet.
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้ณฅใฎใƒญใ‚ดใจ ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
25:01
Musk's move wiped out anywhere between 4 billion and $20 billion in value, according to analysts
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎๅ‹•ใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€40ๅ„„ ๏ฝž200ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒๆถˆๅคฑใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†
25:09
and brand agencies.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚นใƒผใ‚ทๆฐใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
25:11
It took 15 plus years to earn that much equity worldwide, so losing Twitter as a brand name
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ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉใฎๆ ชๅผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ15ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใจใ—ใฆใฎTwitterใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
25:18
is a significant financial hit, said Steve Susi, director of brand communication.
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๅคงใใชๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใจใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ ใ€‚
25:25
Musk, whose company has already declined significantly in value since he purchased it for $44 billion
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎไผš็คพใฏ10ๆœˆใซ 440ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ฒทๅŽใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅ
25:34
in October, announced the change on Saturday night.
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซๅคงๅน…ใซไพกๅ€คใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:37
By Monday morning, a new black X logo designed by a fan over the weekend began to appear
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใพใงใซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ป’ใ„ X ใƒญใ‚ดใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใซ ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
25:44
across the site.
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ใ€‚
25:47
New Chief Executive Officer Linda Yakarino outlined the companies vision for X to become
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…๏ผˆCEO๏ผ‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใƒ€ใƒปใƒคใ‚ซใƒชใƒŽๆฐใฏใ€ XใŒ
25:54
a site for audio, video, messaging, payments and banking.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ ใ€้Š€่กŒๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไผๆฅญใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฆ‚่ชฌใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:00
Analysts and brand agencies call the products renaming a mistake.
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ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ๅใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใฏใ€
26:05
Twitter is one of the most recognizable social media brands, said Todd Irwin, founder of
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจ่ชžใ‚‹
26:11
brand agency Phaser.
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ใ€‚
26:13
Bird decals adorn small businesses and websites worldwide.
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้ณฅใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’้ฃพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:19
Alongside Instagram and Facebook logos, Twitter's popularity has also made verbs like tweet
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Instagram ใ‚„ Facebook ใฎใƒญใ‚ดใจไธฆใ‚“ใงใ€Twitter ใฎ ไบบๆฐ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚„
26:25
and retweet part of modern culture, used regularly to explain how celebrities, politicians and
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ใƒชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚็พไปฃๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:32
others communicated.
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ใ€‚
26:34
With the public.
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ๅคง่ก†ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€‚
26:35
Said Joshua White, assistant professor of finance at Vanderbilt University.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใƒˆๅคงๅญฆใฎ้‡‘่žๅŠฉๆ•™ๆŽˆใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒปใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
26:40
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
26:42
Feel free to take a break, and when you're ready, let's move on with the next article.
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่‡ช็”ฑใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:48
Welcome to our article.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
26:50
We're talking about Tiktok.
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Tiktokใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:52
I'm sure an app you're very familiar with.
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ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:55
Let me read the headline.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
26:58
Agencies have 30 days to ban Tiktok on Government Devices, White House says.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎTiktokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็ŒถไบˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ€‚
27:05
So this article is about.
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ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
27:08
Banning Tiktok.
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Tiktokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’
27:10
You need to know what ban means to understand the context of this article.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็ฆๆญขใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:15
Ban is a verb and it means to not allow or to prohibit.
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Ban ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใ€ ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:21
Now, of course, this article is about government, the government Banning TikTok and the government
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ TikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
27:29
allows and doesn't allow bans.
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็ฆๆญขใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใจ่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:32
Many different things, not just the government.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใซ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
27:36
For example, there are many times, imagine you go to the airport.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:41
There are many things or activities that are banned at an airport that are not allowed.
432
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็ฉบๆธฏใงใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„็‰ฉใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
For example, smoking.
433
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:50
Smoking is banned in all.
434
1670470
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ๅ…จ้ข็ฆ็…™ใจใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Airports.
435
1673110
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็ฉบๆธฏใ€‚
27:54
Now notice here.
436
1674290
1010
ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:55
I'm using my verb.
437
1675300
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็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใง
27:57
To be and then I'm using ban in the Ed form notice.
438
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚จใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ้€š็Ÿฅใง็ฆๆญขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:01
The.
439
1681660
1000
ใ€‚
28:02
Spelling.
440
1682660
1000
ใคใฅใ‚Šใ€‚
28:03
You add an extra N when it's in the Ed form.
441
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Ed ๅฝขๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€N ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:07
This does not affect pronunciation at all.
442
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้ŸณใซใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:12
Smoking is banned I.
443
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ๅ–ซ็…™ใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
28:14
Could.
444
1694710
1000
ใ€‚
28:15
Use an active sentence and I could talk about who banned smoking at airports, for example
445
1695710
9839
่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ฉบๆธฏใงใฎๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’่ชฐใŒ็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
28:25
the airport authority, assuming there is one.
446
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็ฉบๆธฏๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:29
The airport authority banned smoking.
447
1709870
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็ฉบๆธฏๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:35
This verb ban is commonly.
448
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž็ฆๆญขใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:38
Used.
449
1718920
1000
ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใ€‚
28:39
In the passive form as well, because a lot of times we're just talking about the result,
450
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšใ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
28:46
we're not necessarily talking about who is banning something.
451
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ชฐใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:52
So how could I take this?
452
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:53
Sentence and put it in the passive form.
453
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใง่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:56
What do you think?
454
1736380
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:57
I'll give you a second.
455
1737380
4240
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:01
Let me write it out for you in the passive form so I can take my active sentence.
456
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5790
็งใŒ ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:07
The airport authority.
457
1747410
1139
็ฉบๆธฏๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใ€‚
29:08
Bans smoking, so I'm now I'm going to take smoking is going to be my subject.
458
1748549
6281
็ฆ็…™ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ–ซ็…™ใŒ็งใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
Smoking my verb in the active form is in the past simple.
459
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็งใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงๅ–ซ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:21
So now all I have to do.
460
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:22
Is.
461
1762830
1000
ใฏใ€‚
29:23
Turn it into the passive form which needs.
462
1763830
1920
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:25
The verb to be.
463
1765750
1659
beๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
29:27
And that is going to be in the past.
464
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2171
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:29
Simple.
465
1769580
1000
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
29:30
Smoking was banned.
466
1770580
1760
ๅ–ซ็…™ใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
29:32
I'm going to leave ban in the Ed form.
467
1772340
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ใ‚จใƒ‰ๅฝขๅผใงBANใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:35
Smoking was banned by the airport authority.
468
1775750
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็ฉบๆธฏๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ซ็…™ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
29:41
So that's my passive sentence.
469
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:44
So you can use the verb ban in an active sentence, and it's very commonly used in the passive
470
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ban ใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
29:51
sentence as well.
471
1791140
2110
ใ€‚
29:53
Let me read the headline again.
472
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
29:55
Agencies have 30 days to ban TikTok on government devices, White House says.
473
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ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎTikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็ŒถไบˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ€‚
30:02
So this is an order coming from the White House.
474
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3921
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:05
All right, let's continue on.
475
1805980
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:09
The White House has directed federal agencies that they have 30 days to remove TikTok from
476
1809710
7040
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏ้€ฃ้‚ฆๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ็™บ่กŒใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‰TikTokใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง30ๆ—ฅใฎ็Œถไบˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใŸ
30:16
all government issued devices.
477
1816750
3039
ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
30:19
So again here they're removing Tiktok because the government has banned Tiktok.
478
1819789
8471
Tiktokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏTiktokใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:28
I could say that as just a statement, the government has banned Tiktok.
479
1828260
9870
ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏTiktokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:38
Notice here.
480
1838130
3230
ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:41
Notice here that I.
481
1841360
1000
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€I. ใฏ
30:42
Used Witchford tense.
482
1842360
3280
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:45
I used the present perfect verb tense.
483
1845640
4180
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:49
Let me see if I can put this in capitals and if it will correct the spelling.
484
1849820
3970
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:53
Ah, it likes that.
485
1853790
1400
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
30:55
It likes it in.
486
1855190
1000
30:56
Capitals TikTok this is.
487
1856190
3719
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Capitals TikTok ใงใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
30:59
In the present perfect now.
488
1859909
5201
็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎไปŠใ€‚
31:05
Why did I put?
489
1865110
1000
ใชใœ็งใŒๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
31:06
This sentence in the present perfect when I said it out loud, the government has banned
490
1866110
4520
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใง ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏTikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
31:10
TikTok.
491
1870630
1680
ใ€‚
31:12
It's because it's an action that's a completed action.
492
1872310
3930
ๅฎŒ็ตใ—ใŸ่กŒ็‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  ใ€‚
31:16
The government has banned TikTok, so you need to remove it from your device.
493
1876240
7689
ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ TikTok ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ TikTok ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:23
It's a completed past action but it has a result in the present Completed past action
494
1883929
7600
ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏ
31:31
with a result in the present and the result in the present is.
495
1891529
7091
็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:38
So now you have to remove it from your device.
496
1898620
4309
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:42
That's why I put this in the present perfect when I said it out loud.
497
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4931
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:47
30 days to.
498
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2699
ใพใง30ๆ—ฅใ€‚
31:50
Remove Tiktok.
499
1910559
1941
Tiktokใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
Now keep in mind this isn't the general public.
500
1912500
3409
ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:55
This is only for government issued devices.
501
1915909
4411
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๅบœ็™บ่กŒใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใฟใŒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
32:00
So if you have a phone.
502
1920320
2790
ใใ‚Œใงใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
32:03
But the government, your job, your employer gave you this.
503
1923110
5090
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:08
Phone.
504
1928200
1000
้›ป่ฉฑใ€‚
32:09
You have to remove Tiktok from this phone.
505
1929200
2630
ใ“ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ Tiktok ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:11
But let's say you have another phone.
506
1931830
1829
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:13
That's your personal phone.
507
1933659
1691
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
32:15
Well, you wouldn't have to remove it.
508
1935350
2449
ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœ็™บ่กŒใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
32:17
You would only have to remove Tiktok from your government issued phone.
509
1937799
6230
ใ‹ใ‚‰ Tiktok ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:24
OK, here we go.
510
1944029
2380
ใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:26
We'll continue on.
511
1946409
2061
็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
U.S.
512
1948470
1000
็ฑณๅ›ฝ
32:29
officials.
513
1949470
1000
ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใ€‚
32:30
Have raised concerns that the Chinese government could pressure bright Dance to hand over information.
514
1950470
7260
ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:37
Let me just pause there.
515
1957730
1750
ใใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:39
I want to just point out.
516
1959480
2450
ใŸใ ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:41
Our verb here have.
517
1961930
1999
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ have ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:43
Raised concerns.
518
1963929
1901
ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€‚
32:45
You.
519
1965830
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
32:46
Can raise a concern.
520
1966830
1990
ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:48
Oh, I have a concern that I'd.
521
1968820
2630
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใŒ
32:51
Like to?
522
1971450
1740
ๅฅฝใ๏ผŸ
32:53
Raise at the next meeting.
523
1973190
2479
ๆฌกๅ›žใฎไผš่ญฐใงๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
So it's just another way of saying to share, to share a concern.
524
1975669
6771
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
33:02
Let me write the sentence I just said I have a concern that I'd like to raise.
525
1982440
7750
ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸๆ‡ธๅฟตไบ‹้ …ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:10
Again, this is another way of just saying I'd like to share.
526
1990190
5430
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
33:15
Or you could say.
527
1995620
1189
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:16
You raised a valid concern in the meeting.
528
1996809
5821
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใงๆญฃๅฝ“ใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:22
A valid concern is simply a concern that.
529
2002630
4049
ๆญฃๅฝ“ใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
33:26
We.
530
2006679
1000
็งใŸใกใฏใ€‚
33:27
Should consider further.
531
2007679
1880
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:29
It's a nice way of saying a good concern, A good concern that sounds like very beginner
532
2009559
5750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ€
33:35
English, a valid concern.
533
2015309
2850
ๆญฃๅฝ“ใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’่จ€ใ†่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:38
It's a concern we should consider.
534
2018159
3431
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใๆ‡ธๅฟตไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:41
It's a way of saying, I think, your concern.
535
2021590
4290
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
Is a good.
536
2025880
2160
่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:48
Concern.
537
2028040
1000
ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ€‚
33:49
U.S.
538
2029040
1000
็ฑณ
33:50
officials have raised.
539
2030040
1000
ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใ‚‰ใŒๆ่ตทใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:51
Concern that the Chinese government could pressure Brightdance.
540
2031040
3880
ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ€‚
33:54
Brightdance.
541
2034920
1000
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
33:55
They actually don't explain it in the article, but Brightdance is the company that owns Tiktok.
542
2035920
10690
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ Brightdance ใฏ Tiktok ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
34:06
If you weren't sure who Brightdance was, the company that owns Tiktok so the Chinese government
543
2046610
6710
Brightdance ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ Bright Dance ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ Tiktok ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงใ™
34:13
could pressure Bright Dance.
544
2053320
3480
ใ€‚
34:16
When one the Chinese government pressures another, it means they try to get them to
545
2056800
10020
ไธ€ๆ–นใฎไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒไป–ๆ–นใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
34:26
do something specific.
546
2066820
2569
ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:29
I wrote the definition here.
547
2069389
4371
ใ“ใ“ใซๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:33
Now let me share an example sentence.
548
2073760
2770
ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:36
My Co worker pressured me.
549
2076530
3869
ๅŒๅƒšใŒ็งใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:40
To stay late.
550
2080399
1351
้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
34:41
To help them.
551
2081750
1589
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
34:43
So remember we have one my Co worker then we have.
552
2083339
4250
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅŒๅƒšใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
34:47
Our verb pressure.
553
2087589
2031
็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใ€‚
34:49
Here it's in the past simple because it's a completed action.
554
2089620
3160
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:52
Maybe I'm talking about something that happened yesterday and then one pressures, 11 pressures,
555
2092780
7120
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€1ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€11ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆ
34:59
another.
556
2099900
1020
ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:00
So the other.
557
2100920
1290
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใ€‚
35:02
Is me my Co worker pressured?
558
2102210
2510
็งใฏๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:04
Me and this is what?
559
2104720
1790
็งใจใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:06
He tried to get me to do.
560
2106510
3230
ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:09
He tried.
561
2109740
1000
ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:10
To get me to stay late to help them.
562
2110740
2250
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซ้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:12
So maybe my work day ends at 5:00, but my coworker said, oh please, I really need your
563
2112990
8609
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ 5:00 ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
35:21
help.
564
2121599
1000
ใ€‚
35:22
Remember I helped you last week, so it would be really great if you could stay late.
565
2122599
7461
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅคงๅค‰ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:30
And help me.
566
2130060
1279
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:31
It will look really good if you do.
567
2131339
3071
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
35:34
If you don't, I'll tell other people you're not a team player, so those are the.
568
2134410
6700
ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
Ways that someone could press you, usually with an argument.
569
2141110
4560
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏ ๅฃ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:45
It could also be by trying to.
570
2145670
1909
ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
35:47
Offer.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€‚
35:48
You something as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
35:50
So the Chinese government could pressure Bright Dance, the owners of TikTok to hand over information.
573
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฏTikTokใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
36:01
When you hand something over, it means you simply provide it.
574
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:06
So you provide information here to give something to someone.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:12
To give is to.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:13
Provide.
577
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ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
36:14
It's just a different way of saying it, but notice I wrote often.
578
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
36:18
Because you're required to.
579
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:22
So a government official, a police officer, someone at the airport might say.
580
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ๆ”ฟๅบœ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ ็ฉบๆธฏใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:30
Hand over your liquids, remember.
581
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:34
At the airport, liquids are banned once you get through security, so let me write that
582
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็ฉบๆธฏใงใฏใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆถฒไฝ“ใฎๆŒใก่พผใฟใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
36:41
because it's another great example.
583
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใชใฎใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
36:43
With the word.
584
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่จ€่‘‰ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€‚
36:46
Ban.
585
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็ฆๆญขใ€‚
36:47
Liquids.
586
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€‚
36:49
Are banned at the airport once you get through security and it's liquids more than 3 oz.
587
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็ฉบๆธฏใงใฏไฟๅฎ‰ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ 3ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎๆŒใก่พผใฟใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
36:57
I believe liquids are banned at the airport, so let's say I try to take.
588
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็ฉบๆธฏใงใฏๆถฒไฝ“็‰ฉใฎๆŒใก่พผใฟใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ้ฃฒใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:03
This bottle of water through security, this is more than 3 oz, right?
589
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ใ“ใฎๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฏใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
37:09
The airport official would say.
590
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็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“กใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
37:13
Ma'am, hand over your water.
591
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ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:16
Now I have to give.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:18
My water to the airport official, but I don't necessarily want to.
593
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็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“กใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:23
I'm required to.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:26
So we generally use the phrasal verb to hand something over when there is this element
595
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ to ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
37:33
of your required to.
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ใ€‚
37:36
You might be required to hand something.
597
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
Over because your boss.
598
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
37:41
Requires it.
599
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
37:42
Your company requires it.
600
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
37:43
The bank requires it.
601
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้Š€่กŒใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ
37:45
There could be many, many different times beyond the government, but just keep that
602
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ŠถๆณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
37:51
in mind when you are using the phrasal verb to hand something over.
603
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
37:55
So let me write that out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:57
Liquids are banned at the airport.
605
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็ฉบๆธฏใงใฏๆถฒไฝ“็‰ฉใฎๆŒใก่พผใฟใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:59
I had to hand over my water bottle.
606
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ๆฐด็ญ’ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:04
Water bottle.
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ๆฐด็ญ’ใ€‚
38:06
To the airport official, I don't know what you call the airport officials, to be honest.
608
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็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“กใซใ€ ๆญฃ็›ด่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“กใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:15
I'm just going to call them airport officials to the airport official, so the.
609
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“ก ใจ็ฉบๆธฏ่ทๅ“กใจๅ‘ผใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
38:22
Chinese government may pressure try to convince bright downs try to get them to hand over
610
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ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›่€…ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
38:31
information.
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ใ€‚
38:32
So again, this is saying that Bright Downs may not want to give the information to the
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚บใฏไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœ ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
38:37
Chinese government, but they may feel.
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:40
Required to Why?
614
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ใชใœๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
38:42
Well.
615
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
38:43
Maybe the Chinese government will somehow cause problems for them if they don't.
616
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
38:50
I'm not.
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ใ€‚
38:51
Sure, I just shared that as an example.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:53
If you have an idea, feel free.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
38:56
To share it in the comments, hand over information collected from users, so of course to hand
620
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใŒ
39:02
over your personal information that they get.
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ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚‚ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:07
Because you use the app.
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:09
Tiktok.
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ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€‚
39:10
That could be used.
624
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
39:11
For intelligence or disinformation purposes, Disinformation.
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่ซœๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
39:17
You might be wondering what this is.
626
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:19
I recognize information.
627
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:22
What's disinformation?
628
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ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
39:25
Disinformation is when you share false information, but you do it on purpose.
629
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ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่™šๅฝใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
39:32
So to share false information, share false information on purpose, let's continue on.
630
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝใ‚Šใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๅฝใ‚Šใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:44
As CNN has previously reported, independent security experts have said that type of access
631
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CNN ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซๅ ฑใ˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
39:54
is a possibility.
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ใ€‚
39:55
So.
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2395440
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
39:56
What type of access are they talking about?
634
2396440
3129
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
39:59
And what what is this possibility?
635
2399569
2891
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
40:02
That type of access they're talking about the fact that bright dance may be required
636
2402460
7000
ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใ€
40:09
to hand over or to use our vocabulary.
637
2409460
4450
็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:13
That bright dance may be pressured to hand over your personal information.
638
2413910
7730
ใใฎ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
40:21
So that's the type of access, the personal information, and it's a possibility when something
639
2421640
6679
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™
40:28
is a possibility.
640
2428319
1181
ใ€‚
40:29
To me, this sounds like a 5050 chance.
641
2429500
6270
็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ5050ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:35
Oh, it's a possibility.
642
2435770
3750
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
40:39
So if someone asks you.
643
2439520
1000
ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
40:40
Do you think it could?
644
2440520
2360
ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
40:42
Rain today.
645
2442880
1479
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ€‚
40:44
It's a possibility.
646
2444359
1801
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
40:46
Do you think we'll get bonuses this month?
647
2446160
4740
ไปŠๆœˆใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
40:50
It's a possibility 50%.
648
2450900
2680
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ๏ผ•๏ผ๏ผ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:53
We will 50% we.
649
2453580
2090
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ50๏ผ…ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
40:55
Won't.
650
2455670
1000
ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:56
Now you can make.
651
2456670
1240
ใ“ใ‚Œใงไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
40:57
This stronger you could say there's.
652
2457910
3980
ใ“ใ‚ŒใปใฉๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†
41:01
A high possibility that will.
653
2461890
6240
ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:08
Get bonuses this month.
654
2468130
2650
ไปŠๆœˆใฏใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:10
A bonus is money additional to your paycheck.
655
2470780
8430
ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:19
So you get your paycheck and then you get more money.
656
2479210
3810
ใใ‚Œใง็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:23
Bonus money, usually because performance.
657
2483020
3010
ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:26
Was really positive.
658
2486030
2940
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:28
Now if I say there's a possibility to me this again like I said, it sounds like 50-50.
659
2488970
6160
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ”ๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:35
But of course if I add the word high possibility, I'm increasing the chance and to me this sounds.
660
2495130
9450
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:44
About.
661
2504580
1789
ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
41:46
70% possible, maybe even 80%, but I'll say 70% plus.
662
2506369
8371
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 70%ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ 80% ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ 70% ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:54
That it's possible.
663
2514740
2060
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
41:56
So it's more likely than not.
664
2516800
2860
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:59
What would be the opposite of high possibility?
665
2519660
4220
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
42:03
What do you think?
666
2523880
1000
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:04
If I want to say there's only a 30% chance, what would be the opposite?
667
2524880
4979
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ 30% ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ ้€†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
42:09
There's a What word would I replace?
668
2529859
4960
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆœˆใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹
42:14
There's a high possibility, there's a low possibility, there's a low possibility that
669
2534819
6020
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใ„ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใ„ใงใ™
42:20
we'll get bonuses this month.
670
2540839
2311
ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
42:23
So that's probably about a 30% or minus.
671
2543150
3790
ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ30๏ผ…ใ‹ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:26
So 30%.
672
2546940
1000
ใคใพใ‚Š30๏ผ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:27
Twenty percent, 15%.
673
2547940
3230
20ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€15ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
42:31
So notice we have possibility which is 5050.
674
2551170
3040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€5050 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:34
You can modify.
675
2554210
1000
ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:35
It as high possibility or low possibility you can use this to talk about.
676
2555210
6050
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ไฝŽใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:41
Receiving something like a bonus.
677
2561260
1940
ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
42:43
You can use this about the weather, the traffic, really about anything you're making a prediction
678
2563200
6440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ไบค้€š็Šถๆณใชใฉใ€ ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
42:49
on.
679
2569640
1640
ใ€‚
42:51
So in this.
680
2571280
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€‚
42:52
Case They're saying security.
681
2572280
1000
ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:53
Experts are saying there's only A50 for 50% chance that the Chinese government.
682
2573280
6420
ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ50๏ผ…ใงA50ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
42:59
Would.
683
2579700
1000
ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:00
Pressure Bright Dance to hand over to give that information, though there has been no
684
2580700
8619
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
43:09
reported incident of such access to date, so there's no evidence that the Chinese government
685
2589319
9351
็พๅœจใพใงใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šใฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
43:18
is actually requiring Bright Dance to hand over this information, or that Bright Dance
686
2598670
7449
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๅผ•ใๆธกใ—ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒ
43:26
is handing over the information Regardless.
687
2606119
3271
ๅผ•ใๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
43:29
There's no actual evidence of that, but the US government is still banning TikTok from
688
2609390
7900
ใใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ
43:37
government issued phones.
689
2617290
2450
ๆ”ฟๅบœ็™บ่กŒใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰TikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:39
Brooke Oberwedder, A spokesperson for TikTok, called such a ban little more than political
690
2619740
10060
TikTokใฎๅบƒๅ ฑๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ€ใƒผๆฐใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฆๆญขใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปๅŠ‡ใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ
43:49
theater.
691
2629800
1610
ใ€‚
43:51
So by saying as political theater, it's saying it's.
692
2631410
3980
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:55
It's a joke, you.
693
2635390
1419
ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ›ใ€‚
43:56
You.
694
2636809
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
43:57
Shouldn't take it seriously.
695
2637809
1750
็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:59
It's comical.
696
2639559
1581
ใ‚ณใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
44:01
So it's a way of insulting the government's actions.
697
2641140
4560
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:05
Why?
698
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
44:06
Well, probably because there is actually no evidence that could be a reason why.
699
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎ ็†็”ฑใจใชใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:13
So political theater is just a way?
700
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:15
To insult the government and insult against the government.
701
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
44:26
Now notice here, ah ban, ah ban.
702
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚็ฆๆญขใ€ใ‚ใ‚็ฆๆญขใ€‚ ไพ‹
44:30
What do you notice that's different from the examples?
703
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ใจไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
44:32
I gave before.
704
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:33
The government banned TikTok.
705
2673750
4390
ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏTikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:38
Let's talk about the ban.
706
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3169
็ฆๆญขไบ‹้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:41
What do you notice?
707
2681309
1000
ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
44:42
Well, my first sentence, the government ban TikTok is a verb.
708
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ TikTok ใฎ็ฆๆญขใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
44:46
Ban is being used as a verb.
709
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Ban ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
44:49
The government banned TikTok.
710
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏTikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:54
This is a verb to ban.
711
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
44:59
That's the verb.
712
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
45:00
Not bad ban.
713
2700720
2510
็ฆๆญขใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
45:03
Now our other example was let's meet to discuss the ban in this case.
714
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ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ็ฆๆญขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:17
The OR a.
715
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OR a.
45:19
Ban is a noun and an easy way to identify If something is a noun or a verb.
716
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Ban ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:26
It's a if it's a verb, it's going to be conjugated.
717
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:29
If it's a noun, it will have an article, or it could have a plural form as well, so it's
718
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ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ† ่ฉžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
45:37
an easy way to identify it.
719
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:40
Let's meet to discuss the ban.
720
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็ฆๆญขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:43
Now I could say what type of ban?
721
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ็ฆๆญขใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:46
The TikTok?
722
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1341
TikTok?
45:47
The TikTok ban.
723
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1870
TikTokใฎ็ฆๆญขใ€‚
45:49
Let's meet to discuss the TikTok ban.
724
2749810
2289
TikTokใฎ็ฆๆญขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:52
Let's meet to discuss the smoking ban, the ban.
725
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็ฆ็…™ใ€็ฆๆญขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
45:56
So you will see this.
726
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:57
As a noun as well, Canada announced.
727
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใŒ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:03
It would also be.
728
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
46:05
Banning the app on government devices now here.
729
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ใงๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
46:09
It would also be.
730
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
46:11
Banning the app right now.
731
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ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:14
Is.
732
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1000
ใฏใ€‚
46:15
The app banned in Canada, if I say, the government announced.
733
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:22
It would also be.
734
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
46:23
Banning the app today.
735
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:26
The app is not banned but is going to be banned in the future.
736
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:32
And here it says as soon as Tuesday.
737
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:37
So by the time you're watching this, most likely TikTok has been banned in Canada.
738
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€ TikTok ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:45
Again, present perfect because it's a completed past action with a result in the present.
739
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฏใ€็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:52
The government, this time of Canada has banned TikTok.
740
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒTikTokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
47:01
The ban was implemented on Tuesday and I'll just say March 1st.
741
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็ฆๆญขไปคใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฝ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ 3ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
I don't know when that Tuesday was, but I'll just say March 1st has ban TikTok the ban.
742
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ใใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒใ„ใคใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€ 3ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰TikTokใŒ็ฆๆญขใซใชใฃใŸใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚
47:22
This is our noun, right?
743
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
47:24
The ban was implemented.
744
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3020
็ฆๆญขไปคใŒๆ–ฝ่กŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
47:27
This just means when it started implement, you implement a government rule policy regulation.
745
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซๆ”ฟ็ญ–่ฆๅˆถใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:35
In this case, a ban was implemented on Tuesday, March 1st.
746
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฆๆญขๆŽช็ฝฎใฏ3ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
47:41
Oh, and the European Commission last week issued it's own prohibition.
747
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฌงๅทžๅง”ๅ“กไผšใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็ฆๆญขไปคใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:48
This is another way of saying it's own ban.
748
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:51
They're just deciding to use prohibition, which is the noun form of the.
749
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ฆๆญขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
47:56
Word prohibit.
750
2876300
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็ฆๆญขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
47:58
Because remember at the beginning I said to ban is to not allow.
751
2878120
4479
ๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
48:02
To prohibit so.
752
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2500
ใใ†็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
48:05
Prohibition is the noun form of the verb.
753
2885099
2691
็ฆๆญขใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
48:07
Prohibit, but we're.
754
2887790
1800
็ฆๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:09
Practicing ban and honestly prohibition isn't as common.
755
2889590
3840
็ฆๆญขใ‚„ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚็ฆๆญขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:13
Ban is the more common natural.
756
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2250
ใƒใƒณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
48:15
So I encourage you to use BAN.
757
2895680
3310
ใงใ™ใฎใงBANใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:18
Last week issued it's own ban.
758
2898990
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็ฆๆญขไปคใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:21
In this case it's a noun on the app on official devices.
759
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅผใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นไธŠใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชไธŠใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:26
Remember, this isn't for a regular citizen, this is just for a phone, a device that was
760
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
48:33
issued by the government.
761
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ่กŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹้›ป่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:36
So keep that in mind on official devices, citing cyber security concerns.
762
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃไธŠใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’็†็”ฑใซใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใฏใ“ใฎ็‚นใซ็•™ๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
48:45
Over half of all U.S.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅ…จๅทžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐไปฅไธŠใ‚‚
48:46
states have also partially or fully.
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้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใพใŸใฏๅ…จ้ข็š„ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
48:50
Banned tiktok so notice here have have banned what?
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tiktokใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
48:57
Verb tense is this.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
48:59
The present perfect and in this case we're using have because US state is our plural
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ have ใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅทžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
49:06
and it would be they they have banned Now partially means that only some of Tiktok is
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Now Partial ใฏใ€Tiktok ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใฟใŒ
49:16
banned.
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็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
49:17
I don't know how you partially ban an app to be honest I'm not sure and fully is 100%
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ100๏ผ…ใชใฎใง
49:24
so partially would be.
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้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:26
50% of Tiktok There's some things that you can use, but some things that you cannot use.
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Tiktokใฎ50% ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
49:33
So maybe somehow it's possible that you can.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
49:36
You can watch Tiktok videos, but you're not allowed to upload your own video.
774
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Tiktok ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:44
I don't know if that's possible, but that would be an example of partially banned.
775
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไพ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:49
Fully banned is 100%.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จ็ฆๆญขใฏ100๏ผ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:51
Of course, tiktok on the devices of government employees.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ๅ“กใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใฎtiktok ใ€‚
49:55
Again, this is just government employees, and the US House of Representatives previously
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใใพใงๆ”ฟๅบœ่ทๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝไธ‹้™ขใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๅŒ่ญฐไผšใŒ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹
50:01
announced it had restricted the app on electronic devices managed by the chamber.
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้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใธใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใŸใจ็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
50:07
OK, it had restricted this.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:10
Is our past perfect.
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็งใŸใกใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:13
Now we pass.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:16
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚
50:18
We use this for a pass action that happens before another pass action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:24
So first.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€‚
50:27
It restricted the app on electronic devices and then it banned the app.
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้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใงใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ— ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:37
So restrictions happened 1st and then the ban came.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅˆถ้™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ็ฆๆญขใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:41
It had restricted the app.
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:44
So I wonder in your country, have they banned Tiktok on any devices?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงTiktokใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
50:50
Is that something they're talking about?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:52
Do you use Tiktok?
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Tiktokใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:54
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:55
Share your comments below and I can't wait to read them.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใงใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
50:59
So now what I'll do, That's the end of the article.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
51:01
So what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation
795
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ
51:07
and follow along with my pronunciation.
796
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ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:10
So let's do that.
797
3070380
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:12
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
51:13
Agencies have 30 days to ban TikTok on government devices.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใซใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎTikTokใฎๅˆฉ็”จใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้™ใŒ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
51:17
White House says the White House has directed federal agencies that they have 30 days to
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3077720
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏใ€
51:24
remove TikTok from all government issued devices.
801
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ๆ”ฟๅบœ็™บ่กŒใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰TikTokใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง30ๆ—ฅใฎ็Œถไบˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†้€ฃ้‚ฆๆฉŸ้–ขใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใŸใจ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:27
U.S.
802
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1000
็ฑณ
51:28
officials have raised concerns that the Chinese government.
803
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ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใ‚‰ใฏไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใซๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
51:31
Could.
804
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ใงใใŸใ€‚ CNNใŒไปฅๅ‰ๅ ฑใ˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
51:32
Pressure bright dance to hand over information collected from users that could be used for
805
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใ€่ซœๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็›ฎ็š„ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆธกใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
51:38
intelligence or disinformation purposes, as CNN has previously reported.
806
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ใ€‚
51:46
Independent security experts have said that type of access is a possibility, though there
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ
51:52
have been no reported incident of such access to date.
808
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไบ‹ไปถใฏๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
51:57
Brooke Oberwedder, A spokesperson for TikTok, called such a ban little more than political
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TikTokใฎๅบƒๅ ฑๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ€ใƒผๆฐใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฆๆญขใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปๅŠ‡ใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ
52:04
theater.
810
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ใ€‚
52:06
Canada announced it would also be banning the app on government devices beginning as
811
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚‚็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎๅŒใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็™บ่กจใ—
52:11
soon as Tuesday, and the European Commission last week issued it's own prohibition on the
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ใ€ๆฌงๅทžๅง”ๅ“กไผšใฏ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅŠๆ•ฐไปฅไธŠใŒ
52:17
app on official devices, citing cyber security concerns over half of.
813
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃไธŠใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’็†็”ฑใซใ€ๅ…ฌๅผ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎๅŒใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฎ็ฆๆญขใ‚’็‹ฌ่‡ชใซ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:23
All U.S.
814
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
52:24
states.
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1000
ๅทžใ€‚
52:25
Have also partially or fully banned TikTok on the devices of government employees, and
816
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ่ทๅ“กใฎ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎTikTokใฎๅˆฉ็”จใ‚’้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใพใŸใฏๅ…จ้ข็š„ใซ็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€
52:31
the US House of Representatives previously announced it had restricted the app on electronic
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็ฑณๅ›ฝไธ‹้™ขใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€่ญฐไผšใŒ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ ้›ปๅญ็ซฏๆœซใงใฎTikTokใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใŸใจ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ
52:37
devices managed by the Chamber.
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ใ€‚
52:39
Amazing job.
819
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
52:40
Feel free to take a break, and when you're ready, let's move on with the next article.
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่‡ช็”ฑใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:47
Welcome to our article.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
52:49
This is a light hearted article about pets in the workplace.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
52:54
So let me read the headline.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:56
Pet perks tempt staff back into the workplace.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’่ทๅ ดใซๆˆปใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:01
There's already some great vocabulary in this headline right here.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏใ™ใงใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:06
For example, the word perk.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€perkใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
53:08
Do you know what a perk is?
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็‰นๅ…ธใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:10
A perk?
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็‰นๅ…ธ๏ผŸ
53:12
This is a noun, and it's an advantage or something extra.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใพใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:16
This can be money or goods, and you're given because of your job, so of course you get
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใงใ‚‚็‰ฉๅ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ตฆๆ–™ใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
53:22
your salary, but perks are additional for.
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ใŒใ€็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
53:27
Example I could say.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ€‚
53:29
If I want to recruit you to work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆŽก็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
53:32
For my company, I could say our company offers amazing perks.
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็งใฎไผš็คพใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰นๅ…ธใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:39
Now what are those perks?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:40
Free lunch.
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€‚
53:42
So you get your salary, your paycheck, but you also get free lunches, so that will save
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
53:47
you money.
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ใ€‚
53:48
So it's like you're getting paid more.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚ไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:51
Free lunches.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€‚
53:52
Free gym memberships and free.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎไผšๅ“กๆจฉใ‚‚็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:56
Language classes.
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่ชžๅญฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
53:57
Those are some amazing perks, right?
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใญใ€‚
54:01
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:02
Do you get any perks from your company?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:06
If you do, share some examples in the chat below.
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
54:10
OK, so pet perks.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
54:12
So these are perks related to pets.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ้–ข้€ฃใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
54:17
Pet perks tempt staff back into the office.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:22
So let's take a look at this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:24
Tempt.
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
54:25
This is a verb tempt, and this means to make someone want to have or do something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉž tempt ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:34
So in our specific topic, we're talking about wanting the staff, the employees to come back
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„
54:43
to the office, so to not work at home and to work physically in the office.
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ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ›ใšใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:50
So how are they going to tempt you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:52
How are they going to make you want to?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใฎๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:56
It's another way of saying convince tempt you, convince you make you want to.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใฎๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
55:01
Well, they can.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:02
Offer you some.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:03
Perks and in this case some pet perks.
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็‰นๅ…ธใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
55:08
Do you have any pets?
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
55:10
Do you think pet perks would be a good way to?
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ็‰นๅ…ธใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
55:13
Tempt someone to come into the office Let's continue on with our article.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:19
Mr.
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55:20
Griffin, who I assume is this man in the picture with these two adorable dogs.
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒๅŒนใฎๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็Šฌใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ†™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:27
Mr.
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55:28
Griffin, who is head of IT for marketing agency Rise at Seven, turns up at its.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒปใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใฎIT่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใŒ ๅŒ็คพใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
55:35
Sheffield headquarters with his furry friends, Jesse and Oscar.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎๆœฌ็คพใจใ€ๆฏ›็šฎใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹ไบบใฎ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใจใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
55:40
So furry friends.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹้”ใ€‚
55:42
This is a cute and casual way of saying the word pet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฏๆ„›ใใฆใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
55:48
So you could say I have pets, I have two pets, I have two furry friends and those are your
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 2 ๅŒน้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆฏ›ใ‚€ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ 2 ๅŒนใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
55:58
pets, of course.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:00
So I'll write that here Pets.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
56:03
And the names of his dogs are Jesse and Oscar.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎ็Šฌใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใจใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
56:08
I don't know which one is which, Okay.
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ใฉใฃใกใŒใฉใฃใกใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:12
Now let's take a look at this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:14
He turns up at its Sheffield headquarters.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎๆœฌ็คพใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
56:19
So a headquarter is the main office of A.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌ็คพใฏ A ใฎๆœฌ็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
56:24
A company for example Googles headquarter is in California.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Google ใฎๆœฌ็คพใฏ ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:31
I don't know if that is true or not.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏ
56:33
Is just an example.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:35
So this company's headquarters is in Sheffield.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฎๆœฌ็คพใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:39
I don't know where that is.
883
3399329
1980
ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:41
Now he turns up at its.
884
3401309
3760
ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
56:45
Sheffield headquarters.
885
3405069
1341
ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎๆœฌ็คพใ€‚
56:46
The location of the office turns up.
886
3406410
4100
ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ€‚
56:50
This is another way of saying arrive.
887
3410510
3070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฐ็€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
56:53
It's a casual way, but a very common way, and the verb turn up is a phrasal.
888
3413580
7470
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎturn upใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
57:01
Verb This is very commonly used.
889
3421050
2610
ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
57:03
For example, what time did you turn up at the party last night?
890
3423660
9020
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
57:12
What time did you turn up?
891
3432680
3240
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
57:15
You can use this in more casual situations, but here they're using it in a more professional.
892
3435920
6260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:22
Situation, but this is a.
893
3442180
1930
็Šถๆณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
57:24
More casual, informal article.
894
3444110
3020
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€‚
57:27
This isn't a scholarly article or an academic article.
895
3447130
4709
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ่ก“่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚„ๅญฆ่ก“่ซ–ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
57:31
So that's why they're.
896
3451839
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:32
Using this casual phrasal verb, turn up, Let's continue on rise allowing dogs.
897
3452839
7371
ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€turn upใ€ ็Šฌใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:40
Remember, his company is called Rise at 7:00, so they're just shortening it to Rise Rise
898
3460210
6940
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฎไผš็คพใฏใ€ŒRise at 7:00ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใช ใฎใงใ€็Šฌใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ŒRise Riseใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
57:47
allowing dogs.
899
3467150
1419
ใ€‚
57:48
The company allowing dogs in the office has meant that I've been able to take both my
900
3468569
7411
ไผš็คพใŒ็Šฌใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่จฑๅฏใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
57:55
collies Collies.
901
3475980
1599
ใ€‚
57:57
This is a type of dog, so this is the breed, the breed.
902
3477579
6010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใฎไธ€็จฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ“็จฎใ€ ๅ“็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
58:03
So we use that specific word, breed, breed of dog, and that means the type of dog.
903
3483589
10861
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ“็จฎใ€ ็Šฌใฎๅ“็จฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็Šฌใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:14
And here the breed is collies, which is actually short for.
904
3494450
6440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ“็จฎใฏใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎ ็•ฅ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
58:20
What are they?
905
3500890
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:21
I believe they're Border Collies.
906
3501890
3219
ใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:25
Border Collies is the long name and then people just commonly call them collies, so I just.
907
3505109
8451
ใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใฏ้•ทใ„ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:33
Googled it to make sure and yes the breed is border Collie but I spelled it wrong so
908
3513560
6269
ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ็Šฌ็จฎใฏ ใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒปใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง
58:39
I need to correct that and notice border Collie dog breed and then you can look at the different
909
3519829
7351
ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒปใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ† ็Šฌ็จฎใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ€
58:47
pictures for this breed or find out more information.
910
3527180
4530
ใ“ใฎ็Šฌ็จฎใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:51
So I just corrected the spelling here.
911
3531710
2090
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:53
Now, what's your favorite?
912
3533800
1610
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:55
Breed of dog I really love Labs, which is short for.
913
3535410
6310
็งใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใช็Šฌ็จฎใ€Labs๏ผˆ ็•ฅใ—ใฆLabs๏ผ‰ใ€‚
59:01
Labrador Retriever, but everybody just calls them the short form, which is Labs.
914
3541720
5190
ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒฌใƒˆใƒชใƒใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชๅ˜ใซ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ€Œใƒฉใƒœใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:06
What's your favorite breed of dog?
915
3546910
1330
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช็Šฌใฎๅ“็จฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
59:08
Feel free to share that in the comments, Okay.
916
3548240
3150
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:11
So here this man Mr.
917
3551390
4280
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
59:15
Griffin, He can take his two.
918
3555670
3919
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ2ไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹
59:19
Dogs Jesse and Oscar into the office so that his company allowing him to do that.
919
3559589
9091
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใจใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ้€ฃใ‚Œ่พผใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:28
That is a perk.
920
3568680
2129
ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
59:30
So here I could say our cough.
921
3570809
2051
ใใ“ใงใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฎๅ’ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:32
Our company offers amazing perks like you can bring your.
922
3572860
6110
ๅฝ“็คพใงใฏใ€ใ”ๆŒๅ‚ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰นๅ…ธใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
59:38
Dog into the office.
923
3578970
1910
็ŠฌใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
59:40
That is an example of a perk for this company.
924
3580880
4610
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:45
Let's continue on.
925
3585490
1089
็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:46
They get to meet new people.
926
3586579
2731
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใจๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:49
In this case the they is the dogs.
927
3589310
3480
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
59:52
They get to meet new people, have new experiences and I get to spend more time in work with
928
3592790
9500
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใจๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€็งใฏๅŒๅƒšใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
60:02
my colleagues.
929
3602290
1749
ใ€‚
60:04
So there's some benefits for the dogs they get to.
930
3604039
3060
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใŸ็Šฌใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:07
Socialize, meet new people, and there's some benefits.
931
3607099
3291
ไบคๆตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
60:10
For.
932
3610390
1000
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
60:11
Him Mr.
933
3611390
1000
ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
60:12
Griffin, which is he gets to.
934
3612390
2750
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
60:15
Interact with his colleagues.
935
3615140
2090
ๅŒๅƒšใจไบคๆตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:17
He gets to work with his colleagues.
936
3617230
2860
ๅฝผใฏๅŒๅƒšใŸใกใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
60:20
So do you think bringing a pet into the office is a good idea?
937
3620090
7320
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏ ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
60:27
Is that a good perk?
938
3627410
2100
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:29
Would that tempt using our vocabulary?
939
3629510
2800
็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:32
Would that tempt you to return to work if you were allowed to bring your furry?
940
3632310
6670
ๆฏ›็šฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
60:38
Friend your pet.
941
3638980
1960
ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:40
OK, let's continue on.
942
3640940
2609
ใฏใ„ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:43
It's a complete win win situation.
943
3643549
2901
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซwin-winใฎ็Šถๆณใ ใ€‚
60:46
Now I already explained what the win win is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€Win Win ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:50
Remember he listed some benefits for the dogs.
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ๅฝผใŒ็Šฌใซใจใฃใฆใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:53
The dogs win.
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็ŠฌใŒๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
60:55
They get to socialize.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็คพไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
60:57
He wins because he gets to.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹ใคใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
60:58
Work with his.
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ๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:00
Colleagues and the company wins because the company has the employees at work, which is
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ๅŒๅƒšใจไผš็คพใŒๅ‹ใคใฎใฏใ€ ไผš็คพใŒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
61:07
what the company wants.
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ไผš็คพใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:09
So it's a win win.
952
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
61:11
Everybody gets what they want.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
61:13
So this is a good.
954
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:14
Expression to have, especially when both parties have an advantage.
955
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็‰นใซๅŒๆ–นใซๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใ€‚
61:20
It's a win, Win.
956
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ๅ‹ใกใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
61:21
It's a win, win situation.
957
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ๅ‹ใกใ€ๅ‹ใกใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
61:23
I like this as far as I'm concerned.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:26
This is a great way to express an opinion.
959
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:30
Let me share an opinion.
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:32
As.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
61:33
Far as I'm concerned, and then you can list your opinion.
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็งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ—ๆŒ™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
61:40
Perks are a great way to tempt people to return to work, to return to in person work.
963
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็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไป•ไบ‹ใธใฎๅพฉๅธฐใ‚„ๅฏพ้ขใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใธใฎๅพฉๅธฐใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
61:53
Of course, in person work.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ€‹ไบบใงใฎไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
61:56
As far as I'm concerned, and then this is simply my opinion.
965
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็งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:03
Now you can put our.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:06
Expression at the beginning or you can add it at the end so you can state your opinion.
967
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ๅผใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:13
Perks are a great way to tempt people.
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็‰นๅ…ธใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:16
To.
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ใซใ€‚
62:17
Return to in person work as far as I'm concerned and then you can just add it.
970
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็›ดๆŽฅใฎไฝœๆฅญใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:22
So you can add it at the beginning or at the end.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:26
So feel free to practice sharing your opinion related to.
972
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
62:30
Perks or pet perks in the comments and use this expression.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็‰นๅ…ธใ‚„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
62:34
As far as notice we have our verb to be.
974
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:38
I'm concerned.
975
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ ใ€‚
62:39
So if you were going to talk about.
976
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
62:41
A group opinion.
977
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:43
You could say as far as we're concerned as far as.
978
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็งใŸใกใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณ
62:47
He's concerned Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
62:48
Griffin, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฎ
62:50
As far as.
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้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
62:51
I'm concerned, so don't forget your verb to be.
982
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ๅฟƒ้…ใชใฎใงbeๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
62:52
And to conjugate that, let's continue on.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:57
Like millions of other people, Mr.
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
63:00
Griffin got his dogs during the pandemic.
985
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ไธญใซ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
63:04
Did you get any pets during the pandemic, actually?
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไธญใซใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
63:06
I.
987
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1000
I.
63:07
Did I got a cat during the pandemic and then I got a second cat a year later?
988
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไธญใซ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใ€ 1 ๅนดๅพŒใซ 2 ๅŒน็›ฎใฎ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
63:15
So now I have two cats.
989
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใฏ็Œซใ‚’๏ผ’ๅŒน้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:17
But bringing cats into the office is not a good perk because cats are not meant to go
990
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Œซใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„ๅ›ณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ็Œซใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‰นๅ…ธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
63:25
into the office.
991
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ใ€‚
63:26
They wouldn't enjoy that at all.
992
3806690
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…จใๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
63:29
Okay with most of us home working homeworking.
993
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
63:35
To be honest, I don't see it written like this.
994
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
63:39
When I saw this homeworking I thought of doing homework.
995
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ใ“ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
63:44
This is not an expression I commonly.
996
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2469
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:47
See.
997
3827119
1000
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
63:48
What I commonly see is working from home, working from home.
998
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ€ ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:55
Now this.
999
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1000
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
63:56
Is an article.
1000
3836620
1000
่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:57
From the BBC.
1001
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BBCใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
63:59
So perhaps this expression homeworking is common in British English.
1002
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:04
I don't know if that is true or not, but in American English, honestly I have never seen
1003
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใชใ‚“ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
64:10
homeworking.
1004
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1000
ใ€‚
64:11
I thought doing homework for me, I would say with most of us working from home, working
1005
3851349
8211
็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็งใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
64:19
from home.
1006
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1000
ใ€‚
64:20
So if you are learning American English, I would recommend using working from home with
1007
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
64:28
most of us working from home.
1008
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2161
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:30
At the time, as a result of lockdowns there was a huge surge surge.
1009
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใง ๅคงๅน…ใชๆ€ฅๅข—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:38
Surge is an increase and when you say surge it generally represents a sudden a quick increase
1010
3878880
8429
ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใจใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ็ช็„ถใฎๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใชๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™
64:47
and.
1011
3887309
2081
ใ€‚
64:49
A big increase, an increase quickly and in the amount of the increase is quite large.
1012
3889390
8100
ๅคงๅน…ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใชๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅข—ๅŠ ้กใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
64:57
So it would go from 10 to 80 in two hours.
1013
3897490
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ๆ™‚้–“ใง 10 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 80 ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:03
That would be a surge we.
1014
3903400
2600
ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆ‘ใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ€ฅๅข—ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
65:06
See this a lot with gas prices, right?
1015
3906000
3349
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
65:09
Gas prices have increased quickly, but the amount of the increase is a lot.
1016
3909349
7690
ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅ€คไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ ๅ€คไธŠใŒใ‚Šๅน…ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:17
It didn't just increase by a couple cents, it increased by a couple dollars increase.
1017
3917039
6740
ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆ•ฐใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:23
So.
1018
3923779
1411
ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
65:25
Gas prices have surged.
1019
3925190
3399
ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใŒ้ซ˜้จฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:28
Gas prices have surged.
1020
3928589
4541
ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใŒ้ซ˜้จฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:33
There was a huge surge in pet ownership, so during the pandemic many people bought pets,
1021
3933130
8800
ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๆ€ฅๅข—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไธญใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
65:41
so.
1022
3941930
1000
ใ€‚
65:42
The amount of people buying pets increased quickly and the number was quite large as
1023
3942930
7260
ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใ€
65:50
people wanted increased companionship.
1024
3950190
3159
ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:53
Companionship while having dogs in the workplace is likely to remain a rarity, A rarity, a
1025
3953349
9361
่ทๅ ดใง็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅŒไผดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚
66:02
rarity.
1026
3962710
1000
็จ€ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
66:03
This comes from the adverb of frequency, rare, rarely which.
1027
3963710
5980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ ปๅบฆใ€ใพใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
66:09
Means not.
1028
3969690
2919
ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ
66:12
Not a lot.
1029
3972609
2281
ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:14
Not frequently.
1030
3974890
3370
้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:18
So they're saying that dogs.
1031
3978260
1799
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฌใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
66:20
In the workplace is not going to be common.
1032
3980059
4020
่ทๅ ดใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
66:24
It's going to be a rarity, something that doesn't happen a lot.
1033
3984079
7051
ใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:31
This example is part of a wider trend, companies introducing new incentives.
1034
3991130
6469
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ไผๆฅญใŒๆ–ฐใŸใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒ็ฏ„ใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ใ€‚
66:37
An incentive could be a perk.
1035
3997599
2921
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:40
An incentive is just something to try to get you to do something specific and a perk.
1036
4000520
7269
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
66:47
Is a type of.
1037
4007789
2201
ไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
66:49
Incentive.
1038
4009990
1180
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
66:51
So a perk is a type of incentive to try to make staff happier to come into the office
1039
4011170
5310
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™
66:56
more often.
1040
4016480
1830
ใ€‚
66:58
Job search engine at Zuna I'm not familiar with This site at Zuna says that the number
1041
4018310
9700
Zuna ใฎๆฑ‚ไบบๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚Zuna ใฎ ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎๆ•ฐใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
67:08
of adverts.
1042
4028010
2339
ใ€‚
67:10
This is another difference probably between British English and American English.
1043
4030349
5031
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:15
We don't say adverts in American English.
1044
4035380
3810
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:19
We just say.
1045
4039190
1370
ใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:20
Ads.
1046
4040560
1000
ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€‚
67:21
The number of ads which is short for advertisement advertisement, so we just.
1047
4041560
7080
ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎๆ•ฐใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎ็•ฅใชใฎใง ใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:28
Take.
1048
4048640
1000
ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
67:29
Ad from that advertisement, The number of ads that highlight in office.
1049
4049640
5550
ใใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎๆ•ฐใ€‚
67:35
Perks.
1050
4055190
1000
็‰นๅ…ธใ€‚
67:36
Has now.
1051
4056190
1000
ไปŠใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:37
More than doubled, so we could probably say.
1052
4057190
3220
2ๅ€ไปฅไธŠใซใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
67:40
Has surged, has surged since before the start of the pandemic, so now people are searching
1053
4060410
10480
ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ€ฅๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็พๅœจใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑ‚่ทๆกไปถใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
67:50
for in office perks as part of their job search criteria they want.
1054
4070890
8159
ใ€‚
67:59
Perks.
1055
4079049
1000
็‰นๅ…ธใ€‚
68:00
The increased incentives range from free exercise and language classes.
1056
4080049
6021
ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ ใ‚„่ชžๅญฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใชใฉๅคšๅฒใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:06
That would be a great perk for you, right if your company offered free English training
1057
4086070
6070
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใŒ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใช็‰นๅ…ธใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
68:12
to complementary food.
1058
4092140
2530
ใ€‚
68:14
And subsidized childcare.
1059
4094670
2080
ใใ—ใฆไฟ่‚ฒ่ฃœๅŠฉใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
68:16
OK, so they.
1060
4096750
1909
OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚
68:18
Range from 2 from 2 when you.
1061
4098659
3172
็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฏ2ใ‹ใ‚‰2ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
68:21
Use the word.
1062
4101831
1499
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:23
Range from you're going to have one end from this to this and you're going to have a range,
1063
4103330
9160
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
68:32
right?
1064
4112490
1000
๏ผŸ
68:33
So you could.
1065
4113490
1000
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:34
Say our prices range from $100, so that is the lowest price to $500.
1066
4114490
9790
ๅฝ“็คพใฎไพกๆ ผ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ไฝŽไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‚‰ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
68:44
That's the.
1067
4124280
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
68:45
Range of the prices from.
1068
4125280
2030
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไพกๆ ผๅธฏใ€‚
68:47
Two, let me write that for you.
1069
4127310
3190
2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:50
Our prices range from $100 to $500.00, so here they use.
1070
4130500
8760
ไพกๆ ผใฏ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใพใงใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:59
Range from 2.
1071
4139260
2789
็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฏ 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:02
Now notice this word.
1072
4142049
1920
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:03
Complimentary food.
1073
4143969
2341
็„กๆ–™ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
69:06
Complimentary food.
1074
4146310
2330
็„กๆ–™ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
69:08
What does that mean?
1075
4148640
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:10
It means free.
1076
4150680
1389
็„กๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
69:12
It's just another way of saying free.
1077
4152069
4611
ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
69:16
Free food subsidized.
1078
4156680
2590
็„กๆ–™ใฎ้ฃŸ่ฒป่ฃœๅŠฉใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
69:19
If your child care is subsidized, it is not free because that would probably be very expensive.
1079
4159270
7440
ไฟ่‚ฒๆ–™ใŒ่ฃœๅŠฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้กใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:26
It is not free, but it is reduced so the the cost is reduced.
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็„กๆ–™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆธ›้กใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ่ฒป็”จใฏๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:35
Which means likely the employer will.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›‡็”จไธปใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
69:38
Pay some of the child care, but you still have to pay.
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้คŠ่‚ฒ่ฒปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:43
The majority of the child care that would be subsidized.
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ไฟ่‚ฒๆ–™ใฎๅคงๅŠใฏ ่ฃœๅŠฉ้‡‘ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
69:47
So in this case it's reduced but complimentary.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆธ›้กใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€็„กๆ–™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:50
That means free.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็„กๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
69:52
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:55
Employees aren't in a rush.
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:57
To return to the office, which means they're not doing it quickly, because if you're in
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:04
a rush, it means you're moving quickly.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:08
So, Rush.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
70:10
Moving.
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็งปๅ‹•ไธญใ€‚
70:11
Quickly, but notice they are not in a rush to return to the office.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใง ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:16
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
70:17
Are you in a rush to return to the office or no, after enjoying the improved work life
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆบ€ๅ–ซใ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
70:23
balance that came from remote working?
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?ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใˆ?
70:26
Remote working, of course, is another way of saying working from home.
1096
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
70:33
But remote is a broader category.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
70:36
Because home I'm home right now, I'm working from home.
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:40
But if I were in a hotel room in another city, but I was recording this lesson, I'm not technically
1099
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
70:49
working from home because I don't live in that hotel in a different city.
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซใฏๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
70:54
But I am working remotely.
1101
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:57
So working from home is a category of remote work.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฏใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ Adzuna
71:04
Says Paul Lewis, chief marketing officer at Adzuna.
1103
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ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Paul Lewis ๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:08
As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways.
1104
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ไผๆฅญใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่บ่ตทใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:13
To lure employees back, lure is another way of saying.
1105
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ€ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:20
Tempt, tempt to tempt the definitions.
1106
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ€่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ€‚
71:25
Are.
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ใฏใ€‚
71:26
Slightly different between tempt and lure, but they have the same overall meaning.
1108
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใจ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
71:31
To lure is to persuade someone to do to do something or go somewhere.
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
71:37
To.
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ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ
71:38
Persuade someone is to try to convince someone to try to get someone to do something or to
1111
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่ชฌๅพ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Š
71:44
go somewhere, usually by offering them something, hey.
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
71:49
If you come to the restaurant with me, I'll buy.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๆฅใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
71:54
You.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
71:55
Lunch I'm trying to lure you to the restaurant with me.
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ
71:59
I'm trying to tempt you to come to the restaurant with me, so they're very similar.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:07
Tempt to me is more common because.
1117
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็งใซ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:13
Honestly.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ€‚
72:14
When I hear lure.
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ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใจ่žใใจใ€‚
72:17
We generally use it in a more negative situation.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
72:21
For example, the man lured the child into the into.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎ็”ทใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅฑ‹ๅ†…ใซ่ช˜ใ„่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
72:28
His van.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒใƒณใ€‚
72:29
And then obviously something negative happened, right?
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
72:33
So when I hear Lure, there's usually a negative result as that person is persuaded to go somewhere
1124
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ
72:43
or do something, or the scammer lured me in and then stole all my money.
1125
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ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฉๆฌบๅธซใŒ็งใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆ ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็›—ใ‚€ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:51
So although the meanings are generally the same, I specifically.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็‰นใซ็งใฏใ€‚
72:57
Here.
1127
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
72:58
Tempt more in negative context, use more when the result is negative and in the news often
1128
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ—ใ€็ตๆžœใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๆฎบไบบ
73:07
the result can be very negative, talking about murder.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใชใฉใ€็ตๆžœใŒ้žโ€‹โ€‹ๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
73:11
Or death, for example.
1130
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆญปใชใฉใ€‚
73:13
But tempt is generally more neutral.
1131
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:17
I don't hear it specifically used in negative, and when I hear the word tempt, I don't think
1132
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็‰นใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
73:23
instantly of negative news stories.
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ใ™ใใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:26
So because of that, I would probably.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:28
Just use the word tempt at central london-based financial planning firm First Wealth.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใซๆœฌๆ‹ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐไผš็คพใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
73:37
Oh, that was a mouthful.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๅฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:40
So at the company First Wealth.
1137
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€First Wealthใจใ„ใ†ไผš็คพใงใ€‚
73:43
And this is just information about the where they located.
1138
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
73:47
They're located in central London.
1139
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:50
That's where they're based.
1140
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ใใ“ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ‹ ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
73:51
Based is another word for located we're.
1141
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Basedใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็พๅœจๅœฐใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:54
A Canadian based company.
1142
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใไผš็คพใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฏ
73:56
We're a North American based company.
1143
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฏ
74:01
We're a central london-based company.
1144
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
74:05
And then, well what type of company?
1145
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ใฉใ‚“ใชไผš็คพใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
74:08
A financial planning firm.
1146
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
74:10
Firm is just another word for company commonly used with financial services lawyers.
1147
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9459
ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ€ใจใฏใ€้‡‘่žใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ไผš็คพใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
74:19
Very specific.
1148
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:20
Companies, but it's just another word for company.
1149
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ไผๆฅญใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผๆฅญใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
74:23
At central london-based financial planning firm First Wealth, that's a mouthful at the
1150
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7039
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใซๆœฌๆ‹ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ไผš็คพใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ็คพใซใจใฃใฆไธ€ๅฃใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„
74:30
company.
1151
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1000
ใ€‚
74:31
First Wealth workers are being tempted back again.
1152
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ‚น๏ผˆๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑค๏ผ‰ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
74:36
Tempted back.
1153
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
74:37
So they are.
1154
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2349
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:40
Trying to convince them to do something.
1155
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3831
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
74:44
Attempt to convince someone to do something back via free sessions at a nearby gym.
1156
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11500
่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚ธใƒ ใงใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:55
So this is the perk.
1157
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
74:58
The free sessions at a nearby gym.
1158
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3670
่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚ธใƒ ใงใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
75:02
This is a perk.
1159
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1620
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
75:03
An example of a perk.
1160
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3130
็‰นๅ…ธใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใ€‚
75:07
Let me write this here.
1161
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2550
ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:09
Perk.
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1000
็‰นๅ…ธใ€‚
75:10
This is a perk.
1163
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2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
75:12
I wrote it.
1164
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1000
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:13
As a full sentence, because this is a noun, so I want you to see that as the singular
1165
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6370
ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
75:20
noun.
1166
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1000
ใ€‚
75:21
You need the article.
1167
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ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
75:22
This is a perk, but of course with plural nouns we don't use the article, so I could
1168
4522840
6610
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ค‡ๆ•ฐ ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
75:29
say these are perks.
1169
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2830
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
75:32
Now of course this is just.
1170
4532280
1540
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
75:33
One perk.
1171
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1000
็‰นๅ…ธใŒ1ใคใ€‚
75:34
So we need more than.
1172
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1000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
75:35
One, but I'm just.
1173
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1000
ไธ€ใคใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใŸใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:36
Showing you Grammatically, we don't need that article here, but because this is singular,
1174
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5150
ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใฎๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใฎใงใ€
75:41
we need that article.
1175
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3169
ใใฎๅ† ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
75:45
So how about this as a perk?
1176
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1941
ใงใฏใ€็‰นๅ…ธใจใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒ ใง็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
75:47
Would this tempt you to go back to the office if you got free sessions at a gym?
1177
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
75:54
So free gym membership beauty treatments are another incentive that companies are booking
1178
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7410
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎ็„กๆ–™ไผšๅ“กๆจฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ€ ไผๆฅญใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ 
76:02
to get their staff excited about.
1179
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2139
ใ€‚
76:04
Coming into the office.
1180
4564469
2091
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:06
So this is another perk.
1181
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3470
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
76:10
This is a perk is a perk, and the perk is beauty treatments.
1182
4570030
6450
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€็‰นๅ…ธใฏ ็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
76:16
That's an interesting one.
1183
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใฉใฎ
76:17
I can't imagine what kind of beauty treatments you would get.
1184
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4210
ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
76:22
I guess it's not in the office.
1185
4582170
1529
ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚
76:23
It could be.
1186
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1520
ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
76:25
After work on your lunch break, you could go get a manicure or a pedicure or whatever
1187
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใ€ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใซ ใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚„ใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ขใชใฉใ€
76:30
you want.
1188
4590199
2071
ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:32
So beauty treatments are another you could just say are another perk.
1189
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4449
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎ ็‰นๅ…ธใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:36
They're using the word incentive, remember.
1190
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2211
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:38
A perk is a type of incentive.
1191
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็‰นๅ…ธใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
76:42
Beauty treatments are another perk that companies are booking to get their staff excited about
1192
4602860
7589
็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ€ไผๆฅญใŒ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ
76:50
coming into the office.
1193
4610449
2001
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใธใฎๅ‡บๅ‹คใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅ…ธใงใ™ใ€‚
76:52
So you could also say that companies are booking to tempt their staff into the office, temp
1194
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14499
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผๆฅญใฏ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
77:06
their staff into the office, and that's the end of the article.
1195
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6781
ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
77:13
So now what I'll do is I'll go to the top and I'll read the article from start to finish
1196
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
77:19
and you can follow along with my pronunciation, pet perks, temp staff back into the office.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๆดพ้ฃ็คพๅ“กใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
77:27
Mr.
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77:28
Griffin, who is head of IT for marketing agency Rise, at 7:00 turns up at its Sheffield headquarters
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใฎIT่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใฏ ใ€
77:34
with his furry friends, Jesse and Oscar Rise.
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ๆฏ›็šฎใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใจใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ๆœฌ็คพใซ7ๆ™‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
77:38
Allowing dogs in the office has meant that I've been able to take both my colleagues
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ็Šฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’ 2 ไบบใจใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ
77:43
in, he says.
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ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:45
They get to meet new people, have new experiences, and I get to spend more time in work with
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ็งใฏๅŒๅƒšใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
77:51
my colleagues.
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ใ€‚
77:52
It's a complete win win.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‹ใกใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
77:54
Situation as far as I'm concerned.
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใ€‚
77:57
Like millions of other people, Mr.
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
77:59
Griffin got his dogs during the pandemic, with most of us home working at the time.
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณๆฐใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ไธญใซ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฝ“ๆ™‚็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:05
As a result of lockdowns, there was a huge surge in pet ownership as people wanted increased
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้ฃผ่‚ฒใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๆ€ฅๅข—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
78:12
companionship.
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ใ€‚
78:13
While having dogs in the workplace is likely to remain a rarity, this example is part of
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่ทๅ ดใซ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ“ใจใฏไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚ ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
78:19
a wider trend.
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ๅบƒ็ฏ„ใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
78:21
Companies introducing new incentives to try to make staff happier to come into the office
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ไผๆฅญใฏใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
78:26
more often.
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ใ€‚
78:28
Job Search Engine at Zuna says that the number of adverts that highlight in office perks
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Zuna ใฎๆฑ‚ไบบๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰
78:35
has now more than doubled since before the start of the pandemic.
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ใจๆฏ”ในใฆ 2 ๅ€ไปฅไธŠใซๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:40
The increase incentives range from free exercise and language classes to complementary food
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ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ้‹ๅ‹• ใ‚„่ชžๅญฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฃœๅฎŒ็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹
78:46
and subsidized.
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ใ‚„่ฃœๅŠฉ้‡‘ใพใงๅคšๅฒใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:48
Healthcare.
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ๅฅๅบท็ฎก็†ใ€‚ Edzuna็คพใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒซใ‚คใ‚นๆฐใฏใ€
78:49
Employees aren't in a rush to return to the office after enjoying the improved work life
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ไบซๅ—ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ
78:55
balance that came from remote working, says Paul Lewis, chief marketing officer at Edzuna.
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่ชžใ‚‹ ใ€‚
79:02
As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways to lure employees back
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ไผๆฅญใฏ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
79:07
to the office.
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ใ€‚
79:09
At central London-based financial planning firm First Wealth, Workers are being tempted
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใซๆœฌๆ‹ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ไผš็คพใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ
79:14
back via free sessions at a nearby gym.
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่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚ธใƒ ใงใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
79:18
Beauty treatments are another incentive that companies are booking to get their staff excited
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็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ไผๆฅญใŒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎๅ…ฅ็คพๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™
79:23
about coming into the.
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ใ€‚
79:25
Office.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€‚
79:26
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
79:27
Feel free to take a break.
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ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซใŠไผ‘ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:28
And when you're ready, let's move on with the next article.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:33
Our headline Lab Grown Meat Beef for dinner without Killing Animals or the Environment.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซใƒฉใƒœใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
79:41
So in this picture, as you can see, this looks like a piece of meat, right?
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่‚‰็‰‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
79:46
But clearly this is also a lab, so this is meat that was made in a lab and no animal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:55
Had to be killed.
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ๆฎบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
79:56
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
79:57
The future is here, so let's learn about this very interesting topic.
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ๆœชๆฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
80:03
Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
80:10
Let's take a look at this adjective juicy.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:13
It describes the burger.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:16
Notice my pronunciation?
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
80:18
Burger, burger, burger, burger into a juicy burger.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
80:26
When something is juicy, This is an adjective that normally describes food, and it means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅธธ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
80:32
it has a lot of juice, which you can think of as a lot of liquid.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒๅคšใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:38
So think of a piece of fruit like a pineapple and all the liquid in that pineapple.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆžœ็‰ฉ ใจใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:45
So a pineapple is juicy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:48
A mango is juicy.
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ใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
80:50
What's another juicy fruit?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชๆžœ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:51
Can you think of any others?
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ไป–ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:54
Share it in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:55
So imagine biting into a juicy burger.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:59
And I should note that generally, in terms of describing meat, juicy is a pot positive
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ ่‚‰ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจใฏ้‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎ
81:06
quality.
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ๆ€ง่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
81:07
You want your burger to be juicy.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
81:10
The opposite is dry.
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ใใฎ้€†ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
81:14
So let me write this opposite of juicy is dry because when something is dry, there's
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎๅๅฏพใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
81:18
no liquid at all.
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:21
Now generally this is used as a negative.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
81:24
Oh, the burger was really dry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:26
The meat was dry.
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่‚‰ใฏไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:28
It's a negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•
81:30
So a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals.
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ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
81:36
Notice here we have our ING, our gerund form of the verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ING ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
81:40
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
81:41
Because.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
81:42
Without is a preposition, and we use the gerund verb after prepositions without killing animals,
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Without ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„
81:51
meat grown in a laboratory.
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ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:53
Notice the pronunciation here, because there is a difference between American English,
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81:58
which I teach, and British English in American English laboratory, laboratory.
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็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชž็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใ€ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:05
But notice in the headline they're referring to lab grown meat.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
82:10
If you can't remember the correct pronunciation, just call it a lab, because the majority of
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒฉใƒœใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
82:16
the time we do call it a lab.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใƒฉใƒœใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
82:19
It's the short form for the word laboratory.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒLaboratoryใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
82:23
I'm going to the lab.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
82:24
I need to go to the lab.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:26
Can you drop me off at the lab?
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใพใง้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
82:30
OK?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
82:31
Meat grown in a laboratory from cultured cells.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅŸน้คŠ็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ€‚
82:35
Which I imagine is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
82:37
What we see in this image here is turning that vision into a reality.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
82:44
When you turn a vision into a reality, it's another way of saying it becomes real.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
82:53
So right now, for example, Elon Musk is turning his vision of going to Mars into a reality,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐไปŠใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
83:03
right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
83:04
Every day he's getting closer and closer with the actions that he's taking.
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ๆ—ฅใซๆ—ฅใซๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
83:10
And right now you by watching this video and learning these advanced expressions, you're
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€
83:17
turning your vision of speaking English fluently and confidently into a reality, right?
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ๆตๆšขใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
83:24
So let me write that down for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
83:26
So here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:27
And notice again we have that ING or gerund verb because we have the preposition of.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž of ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ING ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
83:34
I'm turning my vision of speaking English fluently and confidently into a reality.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆตๆšขใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:40
Several start-ups are developing lab grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใŒ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ็‰›่‚‰ใ€่ฑš่‚‰ใ€้ถ่‚‰ใ€้ญšไป‹้กžใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:47
So these are the different types of meat that are being developed in the lab, the laboratory
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
83:55
if widely adopted, widely adopted.
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ๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:00
This means that many people are using the product or service, and in this case the product
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏ
84:08
is lab grown meat, so using would be purchasing it, right?
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใชใฎใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€‚
84:14
That would mean it's widely adopted, so many people are using it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:21
Many people.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€‚
84:22
Are.
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ใฏใ€‚
84:23
Using it and notice if widely adopted.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:27
Well the subject is lab grown meat but it they just place it after.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธป้กŒใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:32
But you could also say if lab grown meat is widely adopted and then you could continue
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใŒ ๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
84:41
on with your sentence.
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ใ€‚
84:42
So just an alternative way of writing that lab grown meat also called clean meat.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
84:49
So this is an alternative name could eliminate much of the cruel, unethical Treatment of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃŸ็”จใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ ๆฎ‹้…ทใง้žๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๆ‰ฑใ„ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๅใงใ™
84:56
Animals raised for food.
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ใ€‚
84:59
It could also reduce the considerable environmental cause of meat production.
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ใพใŸใ€้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซไผดใ†้‡ๅคงใช็’ฐๅขƒ่ฆๅ› ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
85:04
OK, notice they're using the modal verb could.
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OKใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž Could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:08
It could reduce the environmental cost.
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็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:12
It could eliminate.
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่งฃๆถˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:15
They're doing that because this is right now a hypothetical situation, because it it doesn't
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
85:21
actually exist in the market fully.
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:24
It's still being developed today.
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็พๅœจใ‚‚้–‹็™บใŒ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:26
So we could, as a modal verb, is used to show possibility, possibility or potential possibility,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ we would ใฏใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€
85:35
potential.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
85:37
It doesn't mean it will happen.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:40
And remember, because it's a modal verb, it's followed by the base verb, not the infinitive.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:48
That's why it's could eliminate and not could to eliminate.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆŽ’้™คใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
85:51
So modal.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
85:54
Plus base verb.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
85:55
That's the sentence.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:56
Structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
85:57
All right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ
85:58
It could also reduce the considerable.
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้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:02
This is a nice adjective.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
86:04
Considerable as an adjective means large when we're talking about the degree.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ็›ธๅฝ“ใ€ใฏใ€็จ‹ๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
86:11
So how much of an environmental cost is there?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
86:15
If I say there's a considerable environmental cost, it's a large amount of environmental
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคš้กใฎ็’ฐๅขƒ
86:24
cost.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
86:25
So large an alternative word for it would be significant.
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้žๅธธใซๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
86:29
You could also say significant environmental cost of meat production.
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้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซใฏๅคšๅคงใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
86:37
So you could say in a more everyday context, I have a considerable amount of work to do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็งใซใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
86:48
So it's telling you how much a large amount.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:53
The meat is made by first taking a muscle sample from an animal.
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่‚‰ใฏใ€ใพใšๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
87:01
Of course muscle.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚
87:03
Now muscles are all over our body, I'm just pointing at a common one.
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็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใŸใ  ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:09
I don't have very big muscles, but there's a muscle there.
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็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:13
Technicians.
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ๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใ€‚
87:14
These are the people who work in a lab, a lab tech.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅƒใไบบใ€…ใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:18
So we also commonly shorten the word technician because it's very common to casually say I'm
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŠ€ๅธซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
87:27
a lab tech, I'm a laboratory technician.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใฎๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๆคœๆŸปๆŠ€ๅธซใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:31
Now of course, if you're writing your formal resume, you wouldn't say lab tech, you would
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒฉใƒœๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€
87:37
use the full form.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:38
But in casual conversation or speech, you would definitely say, oh, I'm a lab tech,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆคœๆŸปๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:44
technicians collect stem cells from the tissue.
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ๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใฏ็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:48
So within muscle there is tissue, and then within that tissue there are cells, stem cells
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎไธญใซ็ต„็น”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ็ต„็น”ใฎไธญใซ็ดฐ่ƒžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
87:58
from the tissue, multiply them dramatically.
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็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅข—ๆฎ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:02
So dramatically is a adverb, like significantly, dramatically, again, it means to a large degree,
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ๅŠ‡็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅŠ‡็š„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
88:14
I could also say considerably as an adverb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
88:18
So it means quite quickly in this context 'cause we're talking about multiplying.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ไน—็ฎ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:24
So to multiply means you would go from 2 to 4, four to eight, 8 to 16 and then be on and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€2 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 4ใ€4 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 8ใ€8 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 16 ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
88:31
on and on.
1351
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ใ€‚
88:32
But it does that dramatically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅฎŸ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:34
So it the IT happens very quickly and in large quantities.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€IT ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๅคง้‡ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:38
So you could go from 2 stem cells to 1000 stem cells in a small amount of time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๆ™‚้–“ใง 2 ๅ€‹ใฎๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰ 1,000 ๅ€‹ใฎๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใพใงๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:46
So that would be dramatically and allow them to differentiate into primitive fibers.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซ ๅŽŸๅง‹็š„ใช็นŠ็ถญใซๅˆ†ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:55
So fibers are like strands of hair almost, but they're within your your muscle, your
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็นŠ็ถญใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎๆŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎไธญใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€
89:03
tissue fibers that then bulk up.
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็ต„็น”็นŠ็ถญใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
89:09
In the context of fibers or tissue or muscle, bulk up means to become larger.
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็นŠ็ถญใ€็ต„็น”ใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:17
So you see this a lot in the sports world.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
89:21
If you're about to go to a sports competition, you would probably want to bulk up, which
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
89:28
means you would want your muscles to become larger.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:33
Before your competition.
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็ซถไบ‰ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€‚
89:35
You would go to the gym and you would go to the gym a lot because you want to bulk up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:40
It's not just your arm muscles.
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่…•ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:42
It could be muscles all over your body and you'll see advertisements on TV for take this
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ“ไธญใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
89:48
pill and it will help you bulk up, which means it will help your you and your muscles, your
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใจ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ€
89:55
body become larger.
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ไฝ“ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
89:57
So let me just write that to become larger, but in the context of your body, your muscles
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ
90:04
to become larger body muscles.
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ไฝ“ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:09
I don't want to bulk up, but some people clearly do for different reasons.
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็งใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงไฝ“ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:16
Then bulk up to form muscle tissue.
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ๆฌกใซใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:19
Mosa Meat says that one tissue sample from a cow can yield enough muscle tissue to make
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ใƒขใ‚ตใƒปใƒŸใƒผใƒˆ็คพใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰›1้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใŸ1ใคใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€8ไธ‡ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
90:27
80,000 quarter Pounders.
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ใ€‚
90:32
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
90:33
So yield means to produce in the sense of result in produce.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŽ้‡ใจใฏใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ็‰ฉใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
90:40
Result in produce.
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็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็‰ฉใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
90:42
Let me write this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:44
Produce result in.
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90:46
So one tissue sample can yield, produce result in 80,000 burgers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ 80,000 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
90:55
That's insane.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใฎๆฒ™ๆฑฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:56
Quarter Pounder, if you didn't know, is a burger.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
91:00
It's a burger that is made with a quarter pound of meat.
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4ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
91:06
A burger made from a quarter pound of meat.
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4ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€‚
91:12
If you like burgers and if you eat at McDonald's, you'll know that a name of a burger at McDonald's
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ
91:21
is 1/4 pounder.
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1/4ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:23
You can order 1/4 pounder at McDonald's.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏ1/4ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:27
That is a lot of burgers.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
91:31
Wow, a number of the startups, I think they used this before.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:36
I didn't mention it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
91:37
You probably know this.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:38
It's very common term these days, but a startup is a company that has recently been established.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ„ไผš็คพใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
91:47
It's a very young company, young in the sense of it's a new company.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฅใ„ไผš็คพใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ่‹ฅใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
91:53
So a company that has recently been established, a number of the startups say they expect to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไผš็คพใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ไผๆฅญใฏใ€
92:06
have products for sale within the next few years.
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
92:11
Now to be honest, this article is quite old.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
92:14
I think it's from 2018.
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2018 ๅนดใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:17
So the next few years could be any day now, this year, next year.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนดใฏใ€ไปŠใ€ไปŠๅนดใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎใ„ใคใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
92:23
So this is going to be coming to your grocery stores.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซๅฑŠใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
92:26
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็’ฐๅขƒ็ ดๅฃŠใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใธใฎๅฑๅฎณใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ใจ
92:27
Would you buy lab grown meat knowing that it could reduce environmental damage and it
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
92:35
could reduce harm to animals?
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?
92:40
Is that something that you would want to support?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
92:42
That's an interesting question.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„
92:45
Share your comments about lab grown meat if you would want to to eat it or not in the
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:51
comments, but clean meat?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
92:54
Remember this was an alternative name to lab grown meat.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใฎๅˆฅๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
92:58
But clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers if it is to be commercially viable.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใŒ ๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๆˆใ‚Š็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
93:06
So if something is commercially viable, viable is another way of seeing successful.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใฎๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
93:12
And how is something commercially successful?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
93:16
Well, it has to be profitable.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒๅ‡บใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚
93:19
In order for a company to be viable.
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ไผš็คพใŒๅญ˜็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
93:21
Successful.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ€‚
93:22
They need to make enough money to cover their expenses, which means profitable.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตŒ่ฒปใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:29
So although they're saying commercially viable, it's just another way of really saying profitable,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŽ็›Šๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:36
because that is what a commercially viable company is.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช ไผš็คพใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:41
Profitable.
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ๅ„ฒใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
93:44
But clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
93:48
A barrier is something that prevents you from getting somewhere.
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้šœๅฃใจใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
93:55
You might be driving down the road and then you get to a bridge and they're doing repairs
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้“่ทฏใ‚’่ปŠใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ๆฉ‹ใซ็€ใใจใ€ๆฉ‹ใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
94:02
to the bridge.
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ใ€‚
94:03
So they put a barrier in front of the bridge, which could be pylons or just a piece of of
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฉ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซๆŸตใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‰„ๅก”ใ‹ใ€
94:11
wood across the the bridge, but it prevents you from going any further.
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ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆœจ็‰‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:19
It's a barrier so you will encounter barriers when you're commuting, you're driving, and
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้šœๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅ‹คไธญใ‚„้‹่ปขไธญใซ้šœๅฃใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
94:25
you can also count encounter barriers in terms of problems, difficulties or challenges because
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้šœๅฃใŒ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้šœๅฃใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฟใชใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
94:33
they prevent you from from progressing.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
94:36
From going further and overcome is another way of seeing solve.
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้€ฒใ‚“ใงๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ่งฃๆฑบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:44
So you solve, eliminate, overcome, solve, eliminate, get rid of overcome.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใ€ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใ€ๅ…‹ๆœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
94:54
You find the solution too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:57
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:00
To.
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ใซใ€‚
95:01
Our cost?
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฒป็”จใฏ๏ผŸ
95:02
And taste two to what you always have to think about what you've read before.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ2ใคใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:09
And they were just talking about a number of barriers.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
95:13
So now they're telling us about two of these barriers.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้šœๅฃใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:17
So you could absolutely say two of these barriers are cost and taste.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้šœๅฃใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใฏ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
95:28
In 2013 when a burger made from lab grown meat was presented to journalists, the Patty.
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2013ๅนดใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่‚‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€‚
95:36
This is just another way of saying burger, the burger Patty, the burger generally.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผไธ€่ˆฌใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
95:46
Think of McDonald's or any fast food restaurant.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:49
When you get a burger, it has the bun, the Patty and things like ketchup, mustard, onions,
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚บใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽใ€
95:59
Pickles, cheese.
1440
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:01
So all of that together forms a complete burger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:06
And then the meat in the burger is referred to a Patty, the burger Patty.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎไธญใฎ่‚‰ใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
96:12
So that's the piece of meat in a burger.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎไธญใฎ่‚‰็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
96:16
Let me just write that for you burger Patty, the piece of meat in a burger.
1444
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎ่‚‰็‰‡ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
96:24
Because remember, a burger is not just the meat, it's the bun and all the other toppings
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏ่‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚บใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
96:31
as well.
1446
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ใ€‚
96:32
The Patty costs more than $300,000.
1447
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใ€‚
96:36
Oh, that's one expensive burger to produce.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
96:40
And.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
96:41
Was overly dry.
1450
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ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
96:43
Ah, here we have that adjective.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
96:46
What's the opposite of dry?
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
96:47
Good test.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใ€‚
96:49
You learned this at the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
96:51
The opposite of dry is juicy.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
96:57
And what did I say?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
96:58
Is dry a positive thing or a negative thing?
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ไนพ็‡ฅใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?
97:03
To describe a burger as dry, it's a negative thing.
1458
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒ‘ใ‚ตใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
97:08
It's a criticism of that burger.
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ใใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใงใ™ใ€‚
97:10
It means it didn't taste very good, and by saying overly, overly means too much than
1460
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€Œ ้Žๅ‰ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไปฅไธŠใซๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
97:18
you wanted.
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ใ€‚
97:20
So overly more than you wanted or needed.
1462
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
97:27
You could say the meeting was long and this is more just stating a fact.
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ไผš่ญฐใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:36
The meeting was long.
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ไผš่ญฐใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
97:37
That doesn't necessarily tell you if that's a positive thing or a negative thing.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:42
It's just more of a factual thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
97:45
But if you say the meeting was overly long, now this is negative because overly means
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
97:54
more than you wanted or needed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:58
Let's continue to receive market approval.
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ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:01
Clean meat will have to be proved safe.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
98:04
To eat.
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ใŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
98:05
So market approval means it's approved to sell at the grocery store.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใจใฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใŒๆ‰ฟ่ชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
98:12
The government says yes, you can sell this product at the grocery store.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
98:17
That would be market approval.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:19
Meanwhile, traditional meat producers are pushing back.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
98:25
When you push back on something, generally a rule, a policy, a decision, it means you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ
98:34
saying no, I don't want that or you're saying no, we shouldn't do that.
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ใƒŽใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ ใƒŽใƒผใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:42
You're pushing back.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:44
So you're voicing an opposing opinion to push back, Voicing an opposing opinion or view
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅๅฏพใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ— ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€่ฆ‹่งฃใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
99:01
or option.
1480
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ใ€‚
99:06
So maybe your boss wants everyone to work an hour later, every single day.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใซ 1 ๆ™‚้–“้…ใๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
99:18
That's his new idea.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
99:19
Hey team, I have this great idea we're all going to work an extra hour every single day.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซๅƒใใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
99:27
But everyone said no, I'm not doing that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
99:29
I don't want to do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
99:31
We shouldn't do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:33
That is pushing back.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
99:35
So the the employees push back.
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ใใ“ใงๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏๅ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:37
They said no, I don't want to do that, we shouldn't do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
99:41
That's a bad idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
99:42
That would be pushing back.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
99:46
So the traditional meat producers, the farmers are pushing back arguing that the lab generated
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใ‚„่พฒๅฎถใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
99:53
products are not meat at all and should not be labeled as such.
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่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใพใฃใŸใ่‚‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆๅ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
99:59
So when you go to the grocery store and you buy a burger, they shouldn't say it's meat
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
100:06
if it was grown in a lab.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
100:10
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:11
Do you agree with that?
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:14
Despite these challenges, the clean meat companies are foraging ahead.
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ่ชฒ้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆไผๆฅญใฏ ๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:21
So to forge ahead means that they are.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:26
Continuing or progressing despite difficulties.
1500
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš็ถ™็ถšใพใŸใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
100:31
So continue progress despite difficulties.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:40
So in English learning context, you could say phrase learning phrasal verbs is very
1502
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
100:47
difficult, but I'm going to forge ahead, which means you're not going to quit, you're going
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใใ€
100:53
to continue studying, continue learning phrasal verbs, continue using phrasal verbs, even
1504
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
101:00
though there are difficulties involved if they can succeed in creating authentic tasting
1505
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101:08
products.
1506
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1419
ใ€‚
101:09
So that would be a burger Patty that actually tastes like a burger.
1507
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7181
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:17
It's juicy.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใช
101:18
It has the flavor, the texture that would be authentic, authentic tasting products that
1509
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ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใจ้ฃŸๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŒใก ใ€ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰
101:24
are also affordable.
1510
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ใŠๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
101:27
Remember how expensive it was?
1511
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้ซ˜ไพกใ ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
101:29
Clean meat could make our daily eating habits more ethical and environmentally sustainable.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:38
And remember, they're again using that modal could because at this point when this article
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒ
101:45
was written, clean meat was not available in the public.
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใŒไธ€่ˆฌใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณใใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ็ผถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
101:50
So this is just a possibility.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
101:54
Possibility or potential clean meat could make our daily eating habits more ethical
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช่‚‰ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง
102:01
and environmentally sustainable.
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็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
102:03
I personally think this is a very interesting topic, so I hope you enjoyed the article in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
102:10
learning about this.
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ใ€‚
102:11
So now what I'll do is I'll go to the top and I'll read the article from start to finish
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
102:16
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’
102:20
Lab grown meat beef for dinner without killing animals or the environment.
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ๆฎบใ•ใšใซใ€ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
102:26
Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
102:32
Meat grown in a laboratory from cultured cells is turning that vision into a reality.
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅŸน้คŠ็ดฐ่ƒžใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใฏใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:38
Several start-ups are developing lab grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใŒ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ็‰›่‚‰ใ€่ฑš่‚‰ใ€้ถ่‚‰ใ€้ญšไป‹้กžใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚‚
102:42
If widely adopted, lab grown meat, also called clean meat, could eliminate much of the cruel,
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚‰ใŒๅบƒใๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃŸ็”จใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ ๆฎ‹้…ทใง้žๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๆ‰ฑใ„ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
102:52
unethical Treatment of Animals raised for food.
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ใ€‚
102:55
It could also reduce the considerable environmental cost of meat production.
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ใพใŸใ€้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃใซไผดใ†็’ฐๅขƒใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
103:00
The meat is made by first taking a muscle sample from an animal.
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่‚‰ใฏใ€ใพใšๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
103:05
Technicians collect stem cells from the tissue, multiply them dramatically and allow them
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ๆŠ€่ก“่€…ใฏ็ต„็น”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนน็ดฐ่ƒžใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใ€ ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅข—ๆฎ–ใ•ใ›ใฆ
103:10
to differentiate into primitive fibers that then bulk up to form muscle tissue.
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ๅŽŸๅง‹็ทš็ถญใซๅˆ†ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒๅคงใใใชใฃใฆ็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:15
Most the meat says that one tissue sample from a cow can yield enough muscle tissue
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่‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽกๅ–ใ—ใŸ 1 ใคใฎ็ต„็น”ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€80,000 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅๅˆ†ใช็ญ‹่‚‰็ต„็น”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
103:21
to make 80,000 Quarter Pounders.
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ใ€‚
103:25
A number of the start-ups say they expect to have products for sale within the next
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ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญใฏใ€ ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹
103:30
few years, but clean meat will have to overcome a number of barriers if it is to be commercially
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใŒ ๅ•†ๆฅญ็š„ใซๆˆใ‚Š็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
103:36
viable.
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ใ€‚
103:37
2 are cost and taste.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
103:40
In 2013, when a burger made from lab grown meat was presented to journalists, the Patty
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2013ๅนดใซ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่‚‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ
103:46
cost more than $300,000 to produce and was overly dry to receive market approval.
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่ฃฝ้€ ใซ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
103:54
Clean meat will.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใชใŠ่‚‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
103:55
Have to be proved safe to eat.
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้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
103:57
Meanwhile, traditional meat producers are pushing back, arguing that the lab generated
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ฃŸ่‚‰็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
104:02
products are not meat at all and should not be labeled as such.
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่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใพใฃใŸใ่‚‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆๅ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:08
Despite these challenges, the clean meat companies are forging ahead if they can succeed in creating
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ่ชฒ้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒŸใƒผใƒˆไผๆฅญใฏใ€
104:13
authentic tasting products that are also affordable.
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ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆˆๅŠŸใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:17
Clean meat can make our daily eating habits more ethical and environmentally sustainable.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใช่‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€ซ็†็š„ใง็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
104:22
Did you like this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใฎ
104:23
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
104:26
If you do, then put more, more more, put more more, more in the comments and I'll keep making
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจ ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ
104:32
lessons just like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:34
And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends, and subscribe
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
104:38
so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
104:41
You can get this free speaking guide where I pair 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
104:45
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
104:47
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
104:51
And why don't you keep improving your vocabulary with this lesson, right?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
104:55
Now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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