HOW TO SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER THAN MOST NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS ๐Ÿ˜ƒ | Go Natural English

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2018-06-04 ใƒป Go Natural English


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HOW TO SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER THAN MOST NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS ๐Ÿ˜ƒ | Go Natural English

526,913 views ใƒป 2018-06-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, what is up my naturals, how are you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:03
I'm Gabby Wallace your American English teacher
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ Gabby Wallace์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Here with another English lesson for you now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I just realized I'm sitting on a very creaky chair
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
So if you hear something like that, it's just the chair. Don't worry
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์ž. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:21
Maybe time for anyone anyway, you're here because you want to learn how to speak English
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Naturally more like a native English speaker
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
the interesting thing is that
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
00:35
Most native English speakers make so many mistakes all the time when we compared with standard
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€
00:43
correct English rules
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๊ทœ์น™
00:45
so in this lesson
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:47
I'm actually gonna teach you how to speak English better than most
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Native English speakers, how about that? Because a lot of native English speakers make mistakes
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์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:01
As I mentioned compared with standard correct English, we make mistakes when it comes to
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ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
01:07
grammar
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
01:09
structure
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:10
apostrophes
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ
01:12
grammar rules even how we use vocabulary and so in this lesson
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
01:17
I'm going to share many many many many many many ways that you can actually
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
01:22
speak English better than
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ข‹์•„์š”
01:25
Native English speakers when it comes to grammar rules
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01:29
Okay, so if you're ready, let's jump in. Let's get started
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, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Now if you like this kind of English lesson, I want to invite you to take a look at the English fluency formula
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:41
Which is an e-book that I made for you with all my best tips
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:45
You can actually get a free sample of it when you click right up
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์œ„๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
there
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01:51
Okay, awesome, so make sure you do that
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
You can check it out and we're gonna jump into many many many many many many tips. So put on your seat belt
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ 
01:59
Let's go. We're gonna go quickly. So
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๊ฐ€์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:03
one
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02:04
Word that a lot of native English speakers use that actually doesn't even exist. It's not even a
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Standard American English word. It's eight
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's eight
02:14
So when people want to say is not will often say ain't you may have heard it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์•„๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
In fact, there's a really famous song that I love by Bill Withers. That's like this ain't no sunshine when she's gone
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” Bill Withers์˜ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฑด ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
02:27
Ain't no sunshine when?
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์–ธ์ œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†์ง€?
02:36
She goes away
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
02:41
And it means there is no sunshine when
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:45
she is gone talking about a woman that he loves and
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:49
There is no sunshine just didn't work with the melody, right? Or maybe that's just how he talks
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ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:54
so he said ain't no sunshine when she's gone and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:58
You know, it's common is it correct? No, but is it common?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:02
yes, so we use ain't to say is not or
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” is not ๋˜๋Š”
03:09
Do not have like I
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Do not have like I
03:13
Got money or I ain't got time ain't got time for that. Ain't nobody got time for that
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Got money ๋˜๋Š” I ain't got time ain't got time for that์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ain't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ain't nobody got time for that
03:18
That's the famous meme you may have seen
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
So ain't is not correct, but it's common okay
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So ain't๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
Another thing that a lot of native speakers do is make a double negative. So you heard me just say ain't
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:33
No
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03:34
sunshine
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03:35
which
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03:36
Actually, if you think about it would mean that there is sunshine when she's gone
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
03:41
But that's not what the weather's just trying to say in this song
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
03:44
he's trying to say that there is no sunshine but ain't no sunshine is like
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” but ain't no sunshine is like
03:49
Negative negative but it's not like math where negative negative equals a positive
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Negative negative but it's like the math that where negative negative is a positive
03:55
it's
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it's
03:56
Still negative. So if I say I ain't got no money or I ain't got no time
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Still negative. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I ain't got no money ๋˜๋Š” I ain't got no time์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
It still means that I do not have money or I do not have time
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
However, again, it's not correct, but it's common. Okay, you may even hear triple negatives
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ผ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
Like I ain't got no money for no one
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๋งˆ์น˜ I ain't got no money for no one
04:16
That is super confusing but you know what it still means
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
04:20
No money. It's still negative. Even if it's a triple or a double negative
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ 2์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
04:25
All right
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Alright
04:26
Let's move on to another very common mistake that native speakers make all the time
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด
04:32
and in fact, it's so common that I even hesitate to call it a mistake because at what point does a mistake become
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:41
correct, if let's say
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04:44
90% of people are actually making the mistake. Is it still a mistake?
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90%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
I would love to know your opinion in the comments, but this mistake is was versus worse
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So for example a correct sentence would be if I were you I would
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด I would
05:02
Study English more but most people are gonna say if I was you if I was you I study English more
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Study English more์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค if I was you if I was you I ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:11
But word is correct in that situation so which should you use in this situation?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:17
like when most people are using was it actually depends on the situation you're in if you're in a
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
casual situation
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05:26
Then I would probably recommend that you say was if I was you but if you want to sounds more
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Educated if you are in a professional situation or an academic situation
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
05:38
it might be better to go with were and so as I share more of these mistakes, I think this is gonna be an
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Underlying theme is that you have to learn both ways if you want to be able to fit in wherever you are in any
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์–ด๋–ค
05:52
Situation. Okay, let's move on to
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋“ . ์ข‹์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ž
05:56
whom versus who so
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06:00
Whom is actually dropping out of use it's not so popular anymore
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
But a correct way of using whom would be like, um to whom did you write that?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:13
Love letter or to whom did you send that text?
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๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํ„ฐ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
But nobody really talks like that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
you're probably gonna say who did you send that text to which is actually another mistake that I
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:27
Hadn't even written down to include in this video is ending a sentence in a preposition like - super
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” - super์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
Not correct
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Not correct
06:36
another mistake that people often make or native speakers I should say is
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another ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์€
06:43
Saying good instead of well, how you doing? I'm doing good. Thanks. How you doing?
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
06:48
well
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06:49
we should actually say well I'm doing well because it's an
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I'm doing well,
06:54
Adverb, but I'm doing good is an adjective but people usually say it that way so you have to decide do you want to sound?
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I'm doing well์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ Do you want to sound?๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Correct, or do you want to sounds?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:04
normal
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๋ณดํ†ต
07:05
Mmm something to think about. Okay. So another one is
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Mmm ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:10
Who versus that?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
So we already talked about whom versus who let's talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hoover์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:14
Hoover's is that so the rule is that who is for people and that is for things?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
but people mix these up all the time we often use that for who instead of who so
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ who ๋Œ€์‹  who ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:28
the lady
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07:29
that
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07:30
Works at the post office is so nice
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:33
But the correct version would be the lady who works at the post office is so nice
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So either way I think it's common but who would be more correct? Because we're talking about a person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
next
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07:48
Native-speakers love to forget the subjunctive tense
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07:52
so for example would be really common to hear a sentence like it's important that he studies a
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07:59
lot for this test, but
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08:01
Actual correct way would be it's important that he study for the test
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
Subjunctive that's what a subjunctive is super hard for English speakers
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
When we go to learn another language like Spanish
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
08:13
It took me years and years to understand
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
What the subjunctive tense even was because people don't even really use it anymore in English
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์˜์–ด ์ œ
08:21
I mean we do but not that much just like whom or just like
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๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:26
Which which which is another
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜
08:30
example
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08:31
which
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08:32
versus
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08:34
that so which is for
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08:38
non-essential
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08:39
Information that is supposedly for essential information. So for example my a neighbor
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์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:49
Which
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08:51
has
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08:52
Three children is very friendly. Um, okay, so I guess that's not essential information
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์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
But I said my neighbor that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
Lives on the left side of my house is very friendly, that would be more
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์ง‘ ์™ผํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:09
Essential information because it kind of describes something
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09:14
Important about that person to be honest. This one's a little fuzzy
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
09:18
It's a little so-so but I'm gonna tell you one thing people don't use which as much as that
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:24
people don't use who as much as that because that kind of covers a lot of situations and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
People tend to just want to use the easiest word. You'll you'll hear that more often
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž
09:38
Alright, let's talk about weather. And if I don't know whether I should have pizza or
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, ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:46
tacos for lunch
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09:48
Again, I'm getting hungry you guys always make these videos when I'm hungry
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๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”
09:51
I don't know why but that is the correct usage of weather weather is when you have two or more options
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:58
But a lot of native speakers would say I don't know if I should have pizza or tacos
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ I don't know if I should have pizza or tacos
10:06
For lunch. I mean it's not
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For lunch.
10:10
Necessarily correct, but it's really common so weather is for two or more choices
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
If is if you don't have another choice
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
so
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10:18
I don't know if I should eat pizza for lunch because I had pizza for dinner last night
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ €๋…์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์‹ฌ์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
True story a lot of these examples
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์‹คํ™” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์€
10:29
remind me of when I was learning Spanish and I
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Had a friend who was a native Spanish speaker
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
10:37
And he happened to use this word that I loved all the time
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:42
he was save aina and by that means like thing, but it's kind of slang I guess and
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:48
One day I was in my Spanish class in college and I used this word and the teacher
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
10:54
She blew up on me ina is not an appropriate word. That is not even a real word
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:01
So don't use it in Spanish class, like wait, how can that be possible?
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:06
Because my friend he uses the word bind on all the time. And so I just want to sound like a native Spanish speaker
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
11:12
So I'm gonna use the word Dinah if you're a native Spanish speaker, you can tell me in the comments. What do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Dinah๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ผ๊ณ 
11:19
Is it okay to use the word bynum like me who says? Ah Diana I like that thing
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์จ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? Ah Diana ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ
11:24
Is that okay or is that like not a real word? Okay
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”
11:29
anyway
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11:29
Let's continue because I have many many more ways that you can speak English
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:33
Better than a native English speaker when it comes to grammar structure and vocabulary
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So let's keep going past verses past
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
11:43
Participle. This is a big one native English speakers will often
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ข…์ข…
11:48
Confuse them or use the past participle
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
When it should be the past tense the simple past tense or vice versa
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„
11:56
So for example, there's a skit that I like from key & peele substitute teacher
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Where the substitute teacher says you done messed up ay-ay ron
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ay-ay ron
12:07
But you done messed up is not really correct
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
correct would be you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:15
Messed up or you have made a mistake
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๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:19
But that's not how it says in the video
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
That's not how he does it in the skit but it's it still makes sense. I mean people understand even though it's not correct, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ดŒ๊ทน์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
12:28
Okay another example
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ
12:30
A mistake might be people commonly. Say he he's
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Say he's
12:36
Drank two beers all readiness only 4:00 p.m
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Drank two beers all readyness only 4:00 p.m
12:40
people often use especially with this verb to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Drink we often use drank instead of drunk because we don't like using the word drunk in the past participle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ˆ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Because it sounds like to be drunk the adjective and we don't want to say
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์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
That it's weird. But especially with this verb we often just say he's drank, but it's not correct
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… he's drink๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
So the correct version will be he's drunk. So he has drunk two beers already
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ he's drink์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Honestly people are not using the
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์†”์งํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:19
Present perfect as much anymore as they're using the past tense. So if someone wanted to say he has drunk
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:28
Honestly, they probably just say he drank two beers already and it's only 4:00 p.m. That's gonna be more common even
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Even though the present perfect would be better in the situation when you're thinking about the rules
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
13:41
We're gonna use the simple past because it's just easier and we go for easy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
but that's why so many English learners have trouble understanding the difference between the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
13:51
simple past and the present perfect because native English speakers are
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Messing it all up and we're not
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13:58
Using the present perfect as much as we use the simple past even though we should be using the present perfect
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
But look that's the way it is. People are commonly
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:07
Using the simple past more instead of the present perfect
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
Okay, another common mistake might be I should have went to the party not correct
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” I should have go to the party not correct
14:17
I should have gone to the party would be correct
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I should go to the party would would right
14:21
Okay, let's talk about reported speech I'm gonna be super honest and tell you that I have had a problem with reported
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž I'm gonna ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
speech for so long, because
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:32
Growing up in the United States as a native English speaker
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:36
I can tell you that people often do not use reported speech the way that you're supposed to according to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
proper correct English grammar rules
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
14:48
So reported speech is if you're talking about what somebody else said to you
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
so for example if my friend my friend Sophia says I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sophia๊ฐ€ I
14:59
am
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am
15:01
Sick, ok. So then if I'm telling you say my friend Sophia said
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Sick์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Sophia๊ฐ€
15:08
she was
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15:09
Sick, right. So we use the past tense. She said that she was sick and I know this is confusing
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
15:17
not only for English learners, but also
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:20
for me a native English speaker because
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Honestly people don't even use this very much anymore. They don't use it in the correct way. What most people say is?
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์†”์งํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:30
Sofia said she is sick so we would say
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Sofia๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:34
said - the first verb in the past tense because I
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ I ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
15:37
Was in the past on the phone with my friend Sofia and she said in the past that she is
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sofia์™€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:44
Sick, or she was sick if I'm gonna say it in the correct way, but she's still presently sick
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:50
So that's why we communicate in the present tense, even though it's not correct
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
But I'm just telling you this because it's very common. But again the correct way would be using the past tense for both
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
She said she was sick
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
16:06
So confusing though, right? Because if we're saying was then is she still sick right now?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํ”Œ๊นŒ์š”?
16:13
Okay. See see what I mean. It's confusing English is crazy
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š” English is crazy
16:17
All right, if you're in the grocery store and you see those checkout lines where they say ten items or less
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All right, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์— 10๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:23
Those are super common signs, but they are incorrect
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:27
supermarkets grocery stores, correct yourselves
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
You need to be saying ten items or fewer why because fewer is a word that we use with countable
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10๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:39
Items one two, three, four, five six seven eight. Nine ten or
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๊ฐœ 10๊ฐœ
16:44
fewer
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์ดํ•˜์˜
16:45
items, however
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
16:47
we often confuse these two words fewer and less so less is actually for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ less and less๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Non-count nouns such as sugar could you put a little less sugar in my drink? I don't like it. So sweet
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„
17:00
Oh, man, I'm making less money this year than last year so money sugar
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์•„, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ์„ ๋œ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด so money sugar ์…€ ์ˆ˜
17:07
Non-count nouns uncountable we use less, but we mix these up native speakers. We just we just mess everything
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์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
up
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17:17
Let's talk about spelling and apostrophes for a moment
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
17:22
We often mess up there as in they are and they're possessive. This is something I see all
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:30
Day all the time we often mess up. You are your and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. You are your and
17:36
the
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the
17:37
Possessive you're like your car is awesome
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Possessive you're like your car is awesome
17:41
The most common mistake is people use the possessive you're why oh you are for both situations
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค you're why oh ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
17:48
so, you know if you're sending a text to
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”
17:52
um
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17:53
someone you like
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17:54
Please don't write y ou you are
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ou ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:58
Awesome. I'll be like you're awesome what your awesome car?
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:02
This is one that does actually annoy me the other ones that I've told you so far
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
18:07
I think they're honestly, okay because they're really common but when it comes to apostrophes, I'm sorry
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
I am a little bit hardcore I get upset about the apostrophes because they mean different things
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
It's like you are versus possessive. So don't tell me in the comments. Why oh, you are beautiful
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. Why oh, you are beautiful
18:26
I'll be like you you learn your apostrophes
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I'll be like you you learn your apostrophes
18:30
Okay, I'll settle down next
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Okay, I'll ์ •์ฐฉํ• ๊ฒŒ next
18:33
everyday versus
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every day vs
18:35
every day, so
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every day, so
18:37
every day
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every day
18:39
two words
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two words
18:41
Two not four. I'll choose one of the other two words as two words every day
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Two not four. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” every day๊ฐ€
18:47
means like
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18:50
Each day, right?
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Every day์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:51
So every day I go jogging which is true because I'm training for a 5k
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
18:58
Run in about a week, so I need to go jogging
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์•ฝ 1์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 5km ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Every day so every day as one word is an adjective
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19:09
for example
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19:12
Everyday items that you might find in someone's kitchen would be a
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€
19:17
pot a spoon a coffee maker
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๋ƒ„๋น„ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค
19:21
Everyday describes items, right? So we need to know the difference
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
this is kind of a little thing, but it's a very common mistake Oh back to apostrophes because I'm not done with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
Apostrophes. There's something else that really bothers me when people
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:35
Talk about the day of the week like Sundays and then they put an apostrophe
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์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  S ์ˆœ๋Œ€ ์•ž์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
before the S
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19:43
Sundae's what?
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19:46
sundays on what Sunday's Sundays
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ
19:50
Ownership sundays. I I don't understand
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ผ์š”์ผ. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”
19:54
Why would you put in ' it doesn't need an apostrophe Sunday does not own anything
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' ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„
19:59
Okay rant over next people are using the word
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:06
Actually
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20:07
literally and
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20:09
Like okay the words plural these vocabulary words are being used
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
wrong, but is wrong really wrong when it is so commonly used that's the thing is that it's
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wrong ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:22
wrong by standard
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ํ‘œ์ค€
20:24
English rules, but are we are we just
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์˜์–ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:28
evolving
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20:30
Devolving. I don't know but people say
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์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:34
actually as kind of a transition word now like
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
Actually, I was thinking
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
20:40
We shouldn't have pizza or tacos for lunch. We should have a hamburger
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์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. We should have a hamburger
20:44
So it's like an interjection or a transition word now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:50
Literally is really overused. But it's also it's just become an
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
20:55
intensifier like
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋กœ๋„
20:56
Actually, it's also used as an intensifier
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
21:01
Literally she has a thousand pairs of shoes
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21:05
probably not literally literally really means
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21:09
actually
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21:11
Like exactly exactly so I don't think she has exactly a thousand pairs of shoes
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒœ ์ผค๋ ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
literally is now used to intensify the meaning of
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:23
your
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21:25
expression but that's not really the proper usage like is another 100 English teachers and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 100๋ช…์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€
21:31
grammar snobs go crazy over the use of
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์†๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š”
21:36
Like because we're using it as an intensifier as a filler as a transition. I
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:42
Was like instead of I said and then I was like, oh my god
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“
21:48
I like can't believe it because like she literally has a thousand pairs of shoes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒœ ์ผค๋ ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„
21:56
Okay, next me versus I a lot of native speakers will
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, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
22:02
Mix these up for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:05
Me and my friend Sophia or my friends Sophia and me. So me should not be used as a subject
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sophia ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sophia์™€ ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
22:11
it should be I like my friend Sophia and I
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I like my friend Sophia and I
22:15
Me is for a direct object
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Me is for the direct object
22:19
Sophia gave a book to me now
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์ง€๊ธˆ Sophia๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์คฌ์–ด.
22:22
This gets super confusing when you start listening to music in English because there's a popular song by
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22:29
Halsey and gez called him and I
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Halsey์™€ gez๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ I
22:40
And I it's like why would you put the direct object as a
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And I๋ฅผ ์™œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ
22:46
Subject but rappers can do whatever they want. So they
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๋ž˜ํผ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ง˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:49
Don't have to play by the rules. Do they so anyway
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:54
Me should not be a subject bottom line. But if you're writing a rap song go for it
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋žฉ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:00
one of my
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23:01
Least favorite to talk about because I don't follow the correct rule is lay versus lie. So
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:09
People don't like to say lie
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
because
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23:14
It sounds like the noun to lie
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23:17
It's kind of like why we don't like using the past
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
23:20
participle of drunk or to drink which is drunk because it sounds like the adjective like
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ drink ๋˜๋Š” to drink๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
23:26
Oh, he's drunk. So we don't want to confuse our meaning but we've actually started using
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Oh, he's drink์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:33
These verbs incorrectly. So the
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:38
Common thing that people will say is oh, I'm gonna go lay down
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค, ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:41
I'm gonna go lay down and go to bed or take a nap or whatever. That's not correct
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:45
Actually, we're supposed to use a direct object always with the verb lay like for example
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ lay์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
23:51
I'm going to
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I'm going to
23:53
lay my
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lay my
23:54
Phone on my hand
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Phone on my hand
23:56
So phone is the direct object, but nobody actually uses the for very often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ phone์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ for๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
I mean probably just say I'm gonna put my phone down on my hand
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
Weird example, I know but happened to have my phone here and I happen to have my hand here. So pretty handy, huh?
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ฝค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ฃ ?
24:16
okay, so we probably just say put instead of lay and
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:21
Commonly, we would say lie when we're supposed to say lay. I know it's really confusing also
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„
24:29
Lay has another meeting, but we don't need to get into that
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Lay๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:32
So, ah the correct way to use these verbs is to say I'm going to lie
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ I'm going to lie
24:39
down in bed
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down in bed
24:42
And I'm going to lay
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And I'm going to lay๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
The book on the table. That's correct, but do people actually say that nope
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์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์˜ ์ฑ…. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:51
Okay quickly. I just have a few more we have further verses farther so we often mix these up
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Farther is really for specific numbers
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Farther๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
Like I'm on a road trip like Oh only a hundred miles farther to get to Austin
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25:06
Texas because sometimes I Drive down there to see my friends
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See my friends
25:10
Further is a little bit more fear. T'v, like I'm going to have to research this this topic further in order to
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T'v, ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
to make a decision
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25:19
affect versus effect
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25:22
People mix these up all the time. It's actually not that complicated. This one does annoy me
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
25:28
the
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25:30
Fact with an a the effect of
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25:34
studying more as you'll get better the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Effect choose no. I just mix them up
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ž์–ด
25:41
Cute. Oh my god, then. I just mix these up. I just mix these up to effect is the verb
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๊ท€์—ฌ์šด. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค. I just mix these up to effect๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
25:46
I can't believe I just made a mistake. This is a great example of how native speakers mess everything up
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I can't believe I just made a ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ
25:53
that
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25:54
effect is the noun that the
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ
25:59
that's because I'm not seeing them right that effect was an e the effect of studying is you'll get better to
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” e์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a
26:05
effect with an a the verb is to effect like
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the ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:11
Making this video I want to affect and help thousands of people, huh?
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
this is difficult you guys this is difficult for his native speakers and
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
26:21
finally the
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
26:23
Probably top most common mistake
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
I don't know why I quoted it because I don't think it's a mistake because we do it so
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Commonly, but it really is a mistake
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์‹ค์ˆ˜
26:33
No quotation marks about it when we mix up is and are talking about singular and plural
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Here's a Lesson๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
Subjects, for example
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26:43
Here's a lesson. Here's an English lesson with many many many
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:48
Tips for you. That's actually correct because here is an English lesson one English lesson, but if I said here's
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
26:55
Many tips for you, that would be incorrect. Although it's super common to hear that here is many tips
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
27:03
It's actually incorrect. I should say here are many tips for you. So there you have it
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
27:10
there's
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27:12
Many tips for you. Sorry, but it's the way it is. So bottom line
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€
27:18
What is correct and what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:20
Is common are not always the same thing
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
27:24
You can actually speak English more correctly than most native speakers if you make these changes
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
If you actually use these points that I just told you correctly if you want to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:38
fit in and sound more natural then you may consider using
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Both the correct way and the most common way depending on your situation
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:47
If you're in a more professional situation, I would probably opt for the correct version if you're taking a test
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๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
Definitely opt for the correct version. If you're talking with your friends, then maybe you could use the more common yet
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
28:01
Incorrect version. Here's the thing is do you want to be perfect or do you want to connect with people?
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
28:09
Do you want to always use the correct version or do you want to use the common version? I mean
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:15
Do you ever break the rules in order to do something that makes a little bit more sense?
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:21
like for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:24
a lot of people in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
28:27
We'll cross the street
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
Even if they don't have the green light or the little crosswalk man to cross if they say there's no one coming
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์ดˆ๋ก๋ถˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
28:36
Because it just makes sense. If there's no car coming we can cross the street and it's safe, right?
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๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
28:42
We don't have to wait for the rule that says we should wait for the light to cross the street
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:48
I know this is different in different countries different places
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
28:50
but I mean man go to New York City and you're gonna see people
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
28:55
cross the street when they want across the street and they will actually
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธธ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:59
yell at the cars if
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29:02
If the car doesn't stop for them like hey, I'm walking here. What are you doing? So
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:09
Roles are funny things, aren't they? So tell me in the comments
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์—ญํ• ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:12
What do you think is the best decision is it better for you personally to?
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:20
Use the correct version or do you think it's better for you to use the more common version of these points in English?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ ์˜ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
29:27
I'm waiting for your response
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:28
I'm always here to help you with English learning so that you can learn the correct way
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:35
And also the most natural way, so thank you so much for watching again
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29:39
If you'd like to learn all my best tips in one awesome resource
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ
29:44
Grab your free sample of the English fluency formula right over there. You can subscribe if you haven't already
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณต์‹์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
What are you doing?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:52
Subscribe by clicking over right down there or you can watch another video click right down there to see the last one that came out
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:59
Last week I will see you again soon in the next lesson here at go natural
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30:06
English I love you guys. Mwah. Bye for now
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. ์Œ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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