Verb Tenses | Most COMMONLY USED Grammar | Learn American English | Go Natural English

23,460 views ใƒป 2015-06-19

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Hey!
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ูŠุง!
00:01
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒ ููŠ Go Natural English.
00:03
I'm your American English teacher, Gabby Wallace.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณูƒ ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุบุงุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุณ.
00:06
And in this video episode we're going to talk about a question from an audience member here
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ูˆููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
00:13
at Go Natural English.
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ููŠ Go Natural English.
00:14
Kenza asked, "What are the most common verb tenses in English?"
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ุณุฃู„ ูƒู†ุฒุฉ: "ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ"
00:19
Whew, that is an interesting question, Kenza, and I'm glad you asked because I like the
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ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุŒ ูƒู†ุฒุง ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุทุฑุญุชู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ
00:25
way that you're thinking.
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง.
00:26
You're not trying to learn every single verb tense perfectly, or maybe you are, and that's
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ูุนู„ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
00:33
great.
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ุฑุงุฆุน.
00:34
But I think that what you're trying to do is to get the most bang for your buck.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
00:41
That's how we'd say in American English that you're trying to prioritize and spend your
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆู‚ุถุงุก
00:46
time wisely, learning things that are going to help you the most.
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ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุจุญูƒู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
00:51
So, very quickly in this short English tip episode, I'm going to tell you what I think
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจุฑุฃูŠูƒ
00:57
about your question and how it can help you to be a better English learner.
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ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนู„ู…ู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
01:02
I also want to let you know that if you like Go Natural English tips, you should come back
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุจ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ Go Natural English ุŒ ููŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ
01:07
to gonaturalenglish.com and grab a free eBook gift that I have for you.
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ุฅู„ู‰ gonaturalenglish.com ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูƒ.
01:12
You can also explore Go Natural English premium which is a video course that will give you
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู Go Natural English premium ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณุชู…ู†ุญูƒ
01:17
more materials to help you learn English faster and better.
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ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุฃูุถู„.
01:21
So, now, what about those tenses?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉุŸ
01:23
Let's start off with two tenses that I don't think you really need to focus on because
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ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฒู…ู†ูŠู† ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ู„ุฃู†
01:28
nobody really uses them.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
01:30
"I will have done something."
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"ุณุฃูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง."
01:33
So, that kind of structure is not used often.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†.
01:38
Also, "I had done something."
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ "ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง".
01:42
That structure is also not used very often.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
01:45
The grammar tenses that you really need to know to get at least, if not more than 80%
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ุชุชูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุŒ ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 80 ูช
01:54
- to really understand a lot of native conversation, there's six or seven tenses.
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- ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ.
01:59
So, simple present, "I am, I work, I study."
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ." ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน
02:04
Simple present continuous, "I am working, I am studying."
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ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ."
02:10
And the simple past, of course, "I studied, I worked."
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ "ุฏุฑุณุช ุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช."
02:16
Also, sorry, in the present, "I have been studying."
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ุขุณู ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ุŒ "ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ".
02:22
Oh, that's actually present perfect continuous.
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‹ุง ุชุงู…ู‹ุง.
02:26
Blah.
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ุจู„ุงู‡.
02:27
OK.
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ู†ุนู….
02:28
But that is a tense that we use pretty often.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
02:30
Also the present perfect, "I have studied."
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณุช".
02:32
I get a lot of questions about that one.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:34
So, you can check out some of my other videos if you have some interest in learning more
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ
02:40
about that.
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ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:41
Also, we want to learn the future with "will."
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ "ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ".
02:46
And the future with "going to."
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจ "ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰".
02:48
Now these are the most important structures that we actually use on a daily basis.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
02:54
So, Kenza, that was a great question.
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ุฅุฐู† ูŠุง ูƒู†ุฒุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
02:56
Alright, so, thank you so much for watching and I hope to see you again real soon.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุงูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
03:01
Go Natural English --- three times a week on YouTube and five times a week on the podcast.
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Go Natural English - ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏูƒุงุณุช.
03:08
So if you're not listening to the podcast, come on over to iTunes or Stitcher and check
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏูƒุงุณุช ุŒ ูุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ iTunes ุฃูˆ Stitcher ูˆุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†
03:12
it out.
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ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:13
Alright, I'll talk to you soon.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
03:16
Bye for now.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง ุงู„ุขู†.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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