Verb Tenses | Most COMMONLY USED Grammar | Learn American English | Go Natural English

23,473 views ใƒป 2015-06-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
00:01
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm your American English teacher, Gabby Wallace.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ Gabby Wallace์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
And in this video episode we're going to talk about a question from an audience member here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
00:13
at Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Kenza asked, "What are the most common verb tenses in English?"
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Kenza๋Š” "์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Whew, that is an interesting question, Kenza, and I'm glad you asked because I like the
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ํœด, Kenza, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
way that you're thinking.
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00:26
You're not trying to learn every single verb tense perfectly, or maybe you are, and that's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
great.
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00:34
But I think that what you're trying to do is to get the most bang for your buck.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
That's how we'd say in American English that you're trying to prioritize and spend your
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
00:46
time wisely, learning things that are going to help you the most.
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
So, very quickly in this short English tip episode, I'm going to tell you what I think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ํŒ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
00:57
about your question and how it can help you to be a better English learner.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I also want to let you know that if you like Go Natural English tips, you should come back
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๋˜ํ•œ Go Natural ์˜์–ด ํŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:07
to gonaturalenglish.com and grab a free eBook gift that I have for you.
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gonaturalenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ… ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ
01:12
You can also explore Go Natural English premium which is a video course that will give you
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Go Natural English ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„๋„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
more materials to help you learn English faster and better.
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01:21
So, now, what about those tenses?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
01:23
Let's start off with two tenses that I don't think you really need to focus on because
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์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
nobody really uses them.
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01:30
"I will have done something."
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"๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
01:33
So, that kind of structure is not used often.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Also, "I had done something."
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๋˜ํ•œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
01:42
That structure is also not used very often.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:45
The grammar tenses that you really need to know to get at least, if not more than 80%
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ, ์ ์–ด๋„ 80%๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
01:54
- to really understand a lot of native conversation, there's six or seven tenses.
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6~7๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So, simple present, "I am, I work, I study."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:04
Simple present continuous, "I am working, I am studying."
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
02:10
And the simple past, of course, "I studied, I worked."
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
02:16
Also, sorry, in the present, "I have been studying."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
02:22
Oh, that's actually present perfect continuous.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Blah.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
02:27
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:28
But that is a tense that we use pretty often.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Also the present perfect, "I have studied."
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
02:32
I get a lot of questions about that one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So, you can check out some of my other videos if you have some interest in learning more
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:40
about that.
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02:41
Also, we want to learn the future with "will."
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๋˜ํ•œ "์˜์ง€"๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And the future with "going to."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
02:48
Now these are the most important structures that we actually use on a daily basis.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So, Kenza, that was a great question.
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Kenza, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Alright, so, thank you so much for watching and I hope to see you again real soon.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Go Natural English --- three times a week on YouTube and five times a week on the podcast.
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Go Natural English --- ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ.
03:08
So if you're not listening to the podcast, come on over to iTunes or Stitcher and check
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด iTunes ๋˜๋Š” Stitcher๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:12
it out.
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03:13
Alright, I'll talk to you soon.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:16
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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