Verb Tenses | Most COMMONLY USED Grammar | Learn American English | Go Natural English

23,473 views ใƒป 2015-06-19

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
00:01
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm your American English teacher, Gabby Wallace.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And in this video episode we're going to talk about a question from an audience member here
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€Go Natural English ใฎ ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
00:13
at Go Natural English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Kenza asked, "What are the most common verb tenses in English?"
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Kenza ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
Whew, that is an interesting question, Kenza, and I'm glad you asked because I like the
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ถใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
00:25
way that you're thinking.
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ใ€‚
00:26
You're not trying to learn every single verb tense perfectly, or maybe you are, and that's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:33
great.
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ใ€‚
00:34
But I think that what you're trying to do is to get the most bang for your buck.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:41
That's how we'd say in American English that you're trying to prioritize and spend your
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ณขใไฝฟใ„ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
00:46
time wisely, learning things that are going to help you the most.
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ใ€‚
00:51
So, very quickly in this short English tip episode, I'm going to tell you what I think
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€
00:57
about your question and how it can help you to be a better English learner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใใ‚ŒใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
I also want to let you know that if you like Go Natural English tips, you should come back
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ใพใŸใ€ Go Natural English ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰
01:07
to gonaturalenglish.com and grab a free eBook gift that I have for you.
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ใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:12
You can also explore Go Natural English premium which is a video course that will give you
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ใพใŸใ€Go Natural English ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:17
more materials to help you learn English faster and better.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So, now, what about those tenses?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
01:23
Let's start off with two tenses that I don't think you really need to focus on because
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ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ† 2 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
01:28
nobody really uses them.
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ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
"I will have done something."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
01:33
So, that kind of structure is not used often.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹้€ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:38
Also, "I had done something."
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:42
That structure is also not used very often.
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ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
The grammar tenses that you really need to know to get at least, if not more than 80%
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 80% ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:54
- to really understand a lot of native conversation, there's six or seven tenses.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ 6 ใคใพใŸใฏ 7 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So, simple present, "I am, I work, I study."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€็งใฏๅƒใใ€็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Simple present continuous, "I am working, I am studying."
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ๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:10
And the simple past, of course, "I studied, I worked."
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€ๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽป ใ€‚
02:16
Also, sorry, in the present, "I have been studying."
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ใพใŸใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็พๅœจใงใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:22
Oh, that's actually present perfect continuous.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Blah.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚
02:27
OK.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:28
But that is a tense that we use pretty often.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Also the present perfect, "I have studied."
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ใพใŸใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:32
I get a lot of questions about that one.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
So, you can check out some of my other videos if you have some interest in learning more
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:40
about that.
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ใ€‚
02:41
Also, we want to learn the future with "will."
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใงๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ€‚
02:46
And the future with "going to."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœชๆฅใ€‚
02:48
Now these are the most important structures that we actually use on a daily basis.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So, Kenza, that was a great question.
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ถใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
Alright, so, thank you so much for watching and I hope to see you again real soon.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Go Natural English --- three times a week on YouTube and five times a week on the podcast.
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Go Natural English --- YouTube ใง้€ฑ 3 ๅ›ž ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใง้€ฑ 5 ๅ›žใ€‚
03:08
So if you're not listening to the podcast, come on over to iTunes or Stitcher and check
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€iTunes ใพใŸใฏ Stitcher ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
03:12
it out.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Alright, I'll talk to you soon.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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