Meet the Person Who Knows How to Become "Fluent Forever": Interview With Gabriel Wyner

33,197 views ใƒป 2023-12-13

English with Veronika Mark


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello guys and welcome back to my YouTube channelย  I know it's kind of strange that I'm holding thisย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
00:04
microphone with my hands but I just wanted to letย  you know that today's video is going to be veryย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
very special today I'll be interviewing Gabrielleย  Wier the author of The fluent Forever book I readย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Gabrielle๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wier The Fluent Forever ์ฑ…์˜ ์ €์ž ์ €๋Š”
00:15
this book a few months ago and I absolutely lovedย  it I had to ask him a few questions and luckilyย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:20
he agreed he said yes so here is our interview sitย  back and enjoy hey Gabrielle thank you so much forย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Gabrielle ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
agreeing to have this interview with me I'm superย  excited because I read your book and I actuallyย ย 
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์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:32
recommended your book to a lot of my followersย  My subscribers students who are in my speakingย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:38
club and a lot of people read it and they reallyย  really liked it and uh yeah so thank you so muchย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”
00:44
for being here thank you for having me this isย  this this is always a pleasure and it's it's niceย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ด๊ฑด ย  ๋Š˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š” ย  ๋“œ๋””์–ด
00:49
to finally like meet you I've seen some of yourย  stuff online before it's like oh cool yeah let'sย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ดค์–ด์š” ์˜ค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜
00:53
chat yeah yeah absolutely so um I actually wantedย  to start this interview with asking you this uhย ย 
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์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด ์–ด
01:01
one question um that I feel like most of my likeย  followers and people I actually talk to theyย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์Œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ”๋กœ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด '
01:07
were like oh you have to ask him this questionย  because in your book you kind of talk about likeย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:13
learning foreign languages as I guess learningย  foreign languag is the way kids do and do youย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
01:22
so basically could you explain to me and like toย  everyone who's listening or watching us right nowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
if adults should and actually can learn languagesย  the same way kids do so adults and kids kind ofย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š”
01:36
share the same way that we structure memories umย  which is to say that when you talk about like dogย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์™€
01:44
uh dog has associations to you know cat and tailย  and animal and pet and like all this stuff it'sย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€
01:52
Associated for English speakers with um culturalย  things like Lassie and you know a dog is a man'sย ย 
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์Œ Lassie์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
01:58
best friend and all this stuff okay and if I tellย  you that you know kuto is the Hungarian word forย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ kuto๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:05
dog I haven't told you any of that informationย  in Hungarian and so when when kids are learning aย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
02:13
language they're they're never learning this kindย  of extra bit of like translation or anything likeย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
that even when the kids are bilingual and there'sย  two languages spoken at home um what what they'reย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์Œ ๋ญ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:22
given are like you know a parent holds a cookieย  and offers it to the kid and like we just wantย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€
02:29
a kex and the kid sees a cookie and so and theyย  they see this thing offered to them and they'reย ย 
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kex๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:37
hearing their parents say you know v k k you knowย  and they they have to make those associations it'sย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š” v k k ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:46
it's it's just thrown in front of them and theyย  will make those associations because that's justย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋˜์ ธ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
02:51
how our brains work our brains work is you seeย  things they're happening at the same time andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
02:54
they associate um and that never goes away adultย  adults learn in exactly the same way if if youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
03:02
as an adult someone hands you a cookie it's likeย  do I need kexa you're going to know just as wellย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฉด ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ kexa๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
03:06
as that kid exactly what's going on um and soย  all of those processes are still in place andย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„
03:13
they never they never go anywhere um even whenย  you look at how adults um how kids form grammarย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ  ์Œ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์—๋„
03:20
over time because like kids don't come out of theย  womb speaking and they certainly don't come outย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ถ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
03:24
at at 2 years old and start speaking perfectlyย  they're making all sorts of grammatical mistakesย ย 
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2์‚ด์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
03:28
um but they make grammatical mistakes in like aย  very specific order and that happens all the timeย ย 
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03:34
like like there's no there's there's a patternย  to it it's just how the brain acquires languageย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
03:38
as opposed to how any particular kid acquiresย  language and adults make the same grammaticalย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์ด
03:43
mistakes as they start becoming fluent in languageย  and so there's there's all this evidence sort ofย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:46
showing that adults and kids like we all just haveย  brains we just learn things in a really standardย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
way um and the only reason why this this doesn'tย  feel true uh I mean there's two pieces one is thatย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ด ์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:03
there's this kind of like I don't know opticalย  illusion where you look at kids who are five andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ์‹œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์ ์ด๊ณ  5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„
04:07
they speak better French than you do when you'veย  been studying French for five years and you'reย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„Œ
04:10
like damn it this isn't fair um and that's anย  illusion because that kid's put in 10,000 hoursย ย 
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์  ์žฅ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™˜์ƒ์ด์•ผ ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด 10,000์‹œ๊ฐ„
04:16
of French or 15,000 hours of French and you've putย  in a few hundred and you're like okay well makeย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด 15,000์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Fair comparisons step one um and then I thinkย  there's this other piece where adults tend toย ย 
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
04:28
go about language learning in in different waysย  than kids do just because of the ways our livesย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€
04:35
are structured it's it's we like to feel likeย  we understand everything and so going in frontย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:39
of a native speaker and having them yell aboutย  kixa and flasha and all these things that thatย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด kixa ๋ฐ flasha์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
we don't understand feels bad and so we're justย  like no what does that mean k what does that meanย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ k ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ
04:48
and they're like oh dog you're like okay coolย  I know what that means now and so we we we weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์˜ค ๊ฐœ ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„' ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:53
do these things that are not actually in our bestย  interest they're not effective learning techniquesย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
but we do them because they make us feel lessย  I uh whereas kids don't have that anxiety andย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋œ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๋‚œ ์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
05:02
they're just like I don't know whatever justย  give me the damn cookie exact um I think thoseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค˜ ์Œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
05:06
are some of the pieces that come to mind yeah likeย  the anxiety part that you mentioned I think it'sย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋„ค, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
05:12
something that I really had to not not struggleย  with but like kind of understand when I move hereย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:17
to Mexico because I don't know like English is notย  my native language but when I was learning Englishย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
05:22
maybe because I started as a kid and I was like aย  teenager and there were like a lot of moments inย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 10๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:27
my life where I was just like you know what like Iย  don't really care if I make mistakes when I speakย ย 
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:31
English when I'm learning English it's whateverย  but right now being an adult and learning Spanishย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:37
every time I can't say something I'm like oh myย  God I feel so embarrassed and it's crazy we areย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค '์•„, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
are are told that we need to be good at thingsย  in order to be valuable like that's that's we'reย ย 
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:52
brought up in that way of like no you should beย  you should be competent all the time and languageย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž์–ด ๋„Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด ๋„Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด
05:58
learning I feel like is is one of the most intenseย  uh I don't know attacks on competency because youย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์•ผย  ์–ด ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:06
show up and you're trying to speak Spanish andย  you don't like and why should you you've onlyย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:10
been working at it for you know a certain amountย  of time whereas all these other people have beenย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
working at it for 30 years 40 years learning howย  to speak Spanish because that's what they've beenย ย 
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30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•ด 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
06:17
living and breeding their whole lives and and soย  you feel not competent and that I think becauseย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ณ  ํ‚ค์›Œ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
we have such close ties between like I should beย  competent and I'm worth something as a person uhย ย 
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ ์–ด
06:32
it's easy to feel like man I'm I'm terrible likeย  I'm the worst because I don't know you know theย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋‚œ ๋‚œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ดย  ๋‚œ ์ตœ์•…์ด์•ผ ๋„ค๊ฐ€
06:38
word for gas cap yeah absolutely yeah that'sย  actually how um I mean I didn't feel like thisย ย 
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์ฃผ์œ ๊ตฌ ์บก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒย ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋•Œ ์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:46
when I was like learning English but yeah everyย  single time like I did know a very specific wordย ย 
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ
06:50
or like something super Advanced I was like I haveย  to memorize it right now like I will need thisย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
word this is so important for me yeah there wasย  a um for a while in my like in the startup thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์Œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์—์„œ
07:03
I built we we started doing these master classesย  that were all about Comfort um there was a a guyย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
mate said Sak who in sedmak in uh was in Sloveniaย  and then it went to Japan and started teachingย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Sak์ด Sedmak์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:15
Japanese adults English um who uh started doingย  these workshops and we like were compressed for aย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์••์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:23
little while and we took them on as well where theย  whole point was get someone in front of a group toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:28
speak for like 60 seconds or for two minutes orย  for five minutes and just speak in their targetย ย 
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์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 60์ดˆ๋‚˜ 2๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ
07:36
language and screw it up just they're GNA screwย  it up they're going to get stuck they're going toย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ GNA ๋ง์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
07:41
be like oh God I don't know what the word is andย  they're just going to feel like man I don't knowย ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์˜ค ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๋‚œ ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
what I'm doing um and they doing it in front of aย  group of 30 40 50 people so it's public speakingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 30 40 50๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
which is already really hard in a new languageย  already really hard for a nonfluent speakerย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
for a non-re advanced speaker so they're going toย  mess it up um and so they have this experience ofย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
08:00
failing in front of a group of people failing youย  know they they don't say all the words exactly theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
way they want to say them and you you then talkย  to them and you're like how did that feel and nineย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€
08:10
times out of 10 they're like that felt terribleย  I felt like I was a failure I tried to do a thingย ย 
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10๋ฒˆ ์ค‘ 9๋ฒˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋ฐ
08:14
and I was just so awful and people were staringย  at me and I and and then you start asking likeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
08:21
why do you think you should have been great whyย  should you be so competent how long have you beenย ย 
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์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
08:28
studying Spanish like ah one month and you're likeย  one month and you just spoke for for 60 seconds inย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์•„ ํ•˜๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ 60์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
08:34
Spanish like isn't that amazing if someone elseย  of a friend of yours did that wouldn't you beย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:39
amazed by them wouldn't you be like wow that's soย  impressive like Well yeah if a friend did it yeahย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ์™€์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
08:44
I'd be impressed I'm like this is an opportunityย  for you to learn some kindness to yourself yย ย 
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๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” y
08:51
because everyone in this room we're all tryingย  to learn a language we all feel like we should beย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:56
competent the struggle that you just went throughย  is the struggle all of us us are going through andย ย 
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๊ณ 
09:02
if we could just take some time to look at itย  and be like wait wait wait I don't need to feelย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ' ์ž ๊น ์ž ๊น ์ž ๊น ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
stupid I could actually feel smart instead of likeย  look what I have done over one month of learningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
09:09
Spanish that I can speak for 60 seconds isn'tย  that good um there's an opportunity to reframeย ย 
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60์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ย  ์Œ,
09:17
some of these feelings of incompetence towardsย  towards feelings of competence of feeling likeย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผย  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ์œ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
you're actually good at a thing for for how littleย  you've done it um and I think language learning isย ย 
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๋„Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€
09:27
a real real opportunity to to play with that in aย  way that other parts of life are a little less umย ย 
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์Œ ์Œ
09:34
Regular like you're not always going to screw upย  driving or screw up you know writing an article inย ย 
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๋„ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์•ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šด์ „์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์น  ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:40
your native language or something like that butย  you are absolutely going to say the wrong wordย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
09:44
in in a new language yeah yeah yeah yeah it'sย  it's absolutely true I mean the thing that youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:50
mentioned that people basically are often likeย  uh super critical towards themselves and yeahย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:55
when it comes to language learning especiallyย  also because yeah I guess we just want likeย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
09:59
results super fast and uh I I feel like it's alsoย  like your ego is suffering because like you can'tย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
really you think you you're gonna like you knowย  you study Spanish for a month and you're goingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:11
to be super fluent and once you come to Mexicoย  like everyone is gonna understand you you're GNAย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ GNA๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
10:16
have wonderful conversations um yeah but also soย  I wanted to kind of ask you this question becauseย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ? ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
you said oh like kids uh they have more exposureย  like more hours so is it only like more hours thatย ย 
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์˜ค ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
10:30
we need as adults or we we can make them like moreย  um better quality hours of language learning likeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:37
how can we make those hours better quality youย  know not just like oh yeah I need 10 thousandย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ย  ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜ 10,000
10:42
hours or I don't know so you're you're on exactlyย  the right topic which is that uh we usually don'tย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š” t
10:49
have 10,000 hours exactly we just don't haveย  the time and so how do we make do with 500 orย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 10,000์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ 500์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ย ย  1000์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ์Œ ์ œ
10:55
a thousand um I think one of the things that uh Iย  think one of the problems with this idea of likeย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์Œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:03
oh kids are great and adults are bad is that itย  it masks the the truth which is that adults areย ย 
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์˜ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด
11:11
actually more capable than kids kids have lots ofย  time and lots of time wins over everything if youย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:18
throw 10,000 bad hours at at at a at somethingย  you're still going to be pretty good at it umย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— 10,000์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Œ
11:24
whereas adults if you only have 500 hours thoseย  need to be really good hours you need to be reallyย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์„ฑ์ธ์€ 500์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜
11:29
careful with how you spend every single minuteย  of that time and if you are as an adult you canย ย 
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:35
learn way way way faster than any kid ever couldย  um and so the components of that are um I wouldย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์Œ ์Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
11:42
say you you need to be building Memories theย  way that memories are actually built this ideaย ย 
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์ถ”์–ต์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
of this like dog is connected to cat and animalย  and pet and all this stuff um you need to be veryย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋™๋ฌผ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—
11:56
intentional about how you're building memories forย  every word in every sentence and what I mean byย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋„์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
12:02
that is that if I tell you I often bring up thisย  example from Hungarian where um like the word forย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
12:09
camera is fuk and it's made of all these soundsย  that are are not familiar to most people becauseย ย 
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๋Š” fuk์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
almost no one learns Hungarian and so the momentย  you say the word anyone who's not familiar withย ย 
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ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
12:22
Hungarian forgets the word they're like I thatย  was a fenny what like yeah I don't know fenny Sunย ย 
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I that's a penny what like yeah๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Fenny Sun์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
and so before you start to learn words you need toย  focus on ear training you need to actually becomeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒญ๊ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:37
comfortable with all the sounds in the languageย  so that you can have the the the structure theย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
scaffolding to remember words and that doesn'tย  take a long time it takes two weeks of being likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๋ด,
12:48
Hey we're going to do you know uh versus U youย  know short and long u we're going to do like oย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฑด ์–ด ๋Œ€ U, ์งง๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€ u ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” o์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
12:54
versus a you know this short and long like a soundย  um we're going to we're going to learn to hear allย ย 
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๋Œ€ a ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ž–์•„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
these sounds and we're going to spend a coupleย  weeks and that's it and suddenly now you haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด์ œ
13:04
the scaffolding now you can remember words and nowย  words like fuk don't sound like garbage they soundย ย 
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๋ฐœํŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ fuk don๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ย ย  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:11
like thing I know thing I know thing I know onceย  that's in place then instead of just memorizingย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
13:19
translations now we need to bring in picturesย  uh we need to look up you know what does fapeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fape๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:23
asug Gap look like and you start looking on Googleย  Images and you see like these are the the camerasย ย 
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asug Gap์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:28
that that hung Ians buy which are different thanย  the ones that the Americans buy are different thanย ย 
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์ด์•ˆ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
13:32
the ones that the Spanish speakers buy um andย  so you need to start understanding things asย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
new Concepts because when someone offers you youย  know here L DNE kexa in German it's actually notย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ L DNE kexa๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
13:42
a chocolate chip cookie usually like differentย  flavors different they look different like kexaย ย 
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค kexa
13:49
is not cookie yep and and we're all actually veryย  good at picking up new Concepts and attaching themย ย 
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๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
to words anytime you go to a restaurant and you'reย  like like I want you know the Baka and you'veย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ”์นด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ํ•œ
14:02
never seen that before but you just see it on theย  menu you're like I don't know let's try it thenย ย 
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๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
14:06
you if you have a good time and you eat it and youย  like I like that then the next time you go to thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
14:10
restaurant you're like I want I want more Bakaย  and you don't like in your head you're not goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋ฐ”์นด๋ฅผ ๋” ์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
like a slow roasted brazed beef like that's you'reย  just attached it to a food thing that I want in myย ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ๋น„ํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—
14:21
mouth exactly and so if what you're doing withย  your words are connecting them to food thing Iย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:28
want my mouth like just emotional and visual andย  and and tactile things um then you are learningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
as the kid is learning um and then though as anย  adult what you get to do are things like I've hadย ย 
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ฏ์ด ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
this really cool memory I went to the restaurantย  and I saw this thing and I saw on the menu and Iย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:48
wrote it down as as a as a word I want or I wentย  on Google Images and I saw a bunch of picturesย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:53
of it and I thought that one looks really funnyย  I'm going to take that one you have this coolย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„
14:58
experience and then for the kid they just have toย  wait for the next cool experience but you as anย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:05
adult you can take that cool experience and sayย  Hey I want to remember this specific moment inย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ ์—์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
15:09
my life and I want to remember it tomorrow and soย  you can do things like get a cell phone app withย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์นด๋“œ ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:14
flashcards or get physical flashcards and writeย  down like that restaurant super good tacos Bakaย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ” ๋ฐ”์นด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:26
or put that in your computerized flashcards andย  now tomorrow you see this thing and it's like ohย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์นด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„
15:31
what was the name of that meat I had yesterdayย  that that thing was good and then in a week thatย ย 
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๋ญ์˜€์ง€? ์–ด์ œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋’ค์—
15:36
thing comes back and you're like what was itย  again barboa and like these these this usage ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ณด์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
15:42
tools um is a way that you can actually be wayย  way way faster than kids um using things likeย ย 
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
tools like flashcards can increase your retentionย  by easily four times M and so when you're talkingย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ M์˜ 4๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:55
about the kid who spent 10,000 hours now you onlyย  need 2,000 hours for the same amount of stuff mhmย ย 
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10,000์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— 2,000์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œย ย  ์Œ
16:01
um you doing things like learning grammar rulesย  like a four-year-old doesn't know how to conjugateย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” 4์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š”
16:08
verbs they never saw a conjugation chart but youย  as an adult um once you've learned a few sentencesย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉดย ย  '์•„,
16:15
and you're like oh this is how I ask for the tacoย  whereas this is how I say you should have the tacoย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?' ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
let me look at this chart in this grammar bookย  and get the explanation there um that's goingย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
16:28
to increase your retention by by a decent amountย  like not just like 10% but probably like 20 30%ย ย 
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10% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20~30% ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
um and so now we're down to what like like 1,400ย  hours just by putting in some work into grammarย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต
16:41
rules stuff like that um and like there's there'sย  a there's a bunch of these moments where if youย ย 
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16:48
do a little bit of an efficiency tweak um you getย  access to uh frequency lists you know why why amย ย 
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1,400์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ . ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
16:54
I learn why learn a whole list of every fruitย  that's ever been made well I learn every pieceย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์˜ท์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
17:00
of clothing this is a blouse this is a you knowย  shim like everything like you go through theseย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:04
chapters in language books uh where they're talkย  talking about all these words that you're neverย ย 
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์–ดํ•™ ์„œ์ ์˜ ์ด ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
17:08
going to use um whereas and as a kid you just youย  hit whatever words you hit I mean it's just goingย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
17:14
to happen um but as an adult you can actuallyย  say hey no wait let's stop I don't want to learnย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค um ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ' ์•ˆ๋ผ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
17:20
niece and cousin and Aunt I want to learn motherย  father brother sister that's it and I'm just goingย ย 
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์กฐ์นด๋”ธ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ, ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์‹œ
17:27
to stop for a second and if I need to get to anuntย  I'll be like Mother's sister and I'm going to justย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
17:35
deal with the fact that I only know the reallyย  core words and not the big words um learning wordsย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
17:40
by frequency easily doubles your speed if not moreย  and now we're down to 600 hours and so like thisย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 600์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
17:48
is how you get down from the 10,000 hours is thatย  you do these adult efficiency tweaks over and overย ย 
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10,000์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
17:53
and over again and every one of them is goingย  to shave off a ton of hours every time M yeahย ย 
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M์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
18:00
I actually I really agree with you here becauseย  I tried when I like read your book and there youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ์ •๋ง ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดย  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:05
talked about how for example like just now youย  mentioned this Google Images how you're likeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
you're looking for different images and you'reย  playing this like game of oh is it what I had inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
18:15
my head when I thought like cookie in German andย  this is exactly like it's crazy because it wasย ย 
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๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„. ๋งˆ์น˜
18:20
like while I was reading a book I was also I cameย  across this word in Spanish for like a seashellย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด.
18:25
and also I didn't know that it also means thisย  little bun like Laona or laas and I just typedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Laona๋‚˜ laas์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋นต์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ 
18:32
it on Google and I saw those buns and I was likeย  wait what like that's not what I was looking forย ย 
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Google์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋นต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ' ์ž ๊น, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„' ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:38
like that's not what I had in my brain and thatย  helped me like memorize this word so fast becauseย ย 
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
18:44
now every time I go to like the supermarket orย  like the farmers market and I see all those bunsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋นต๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค '
18:50
I'm like oh my God I will never forget how toย  say them in Spanish that that we're so good atย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
18:57
learning new things and we're so bad at learningย  copies of old things like the the idea of just ohย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œํˆด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค ๊ณค์ฐจ
19:03
koncha it's the word for seashell like that's soย  boring and un it is yeah like how do you memorizeย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์šฐ
19:08
it so so so brutal but exactly what you're sayingย  like the idea of wait seashell could be somethingย ย 
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๋‚˜์š”ย ย  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž”์ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
19:14
that I can eat exactly what like magic yeah but Iย  also wanted to ask you because I got this questionย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๊ทธ์น˜๋งŒ ์ €๋„ย  ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
19:23
a few days ago uh one person asked me like whatย  if I need to memorize like more comp licated wordsย ย 
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uh ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:29
like domestic they use the word domestic likeย  how do I memorize the word domestic when areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€,
19:35
you going to use the word domestic like you'reย  going to use it in really formal circumstancesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
19:40
where you're talking about let's get the you knowย  domestic help or here's my domesticated animal orย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ
19:45
things like that and so first question is do youย  even need this word um and if you don't like don'tย ย 
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๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:53
learn it I think it's really really important thatย  people filter out the stuff that they're neverย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
going to use um but that's not just like there'sย  there's a lot of abstract difficult words that youย ย 
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์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
absolutely do need and so if this person wants toย  speak at a formal level in English if they want toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:07
work you know business English something like thatย  then like they need that word domestic and theyย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:12
need a way to learn it and so then the questionย  is well like when would you really use this thingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
you know this is a tool for uh you know this is aย  waste disposal unit for domesticated animals youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
know this is the sort of sentence that you'll findย  it's like this is how we get rid of dog poop likeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
like outside you know if I'm City Planning and weย  have these like you know dog we you know thingsย ย 
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์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:36
where you're like this is where the bags are andย  this is where the trash goes and all that stuffย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
like if I'm a city planner I'm not talking aboutย  the dog poop station I'm talking about you knowย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ ๋˜ฅ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
20:45
the waste removal unit for domesticated animalsย  like this kind of thing um and so you need a storyย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ถ•์šฉ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:52
that holds that you need a situation that youย  would actually use it in ideally one that that youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
would imagine yourself saying or yourself readingย  so if you have no interest in City Planning thenย ย 
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:09
like why are you learning the word domestic whereย  where is that going to show up is it about likeย ย 
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์™œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:13
the domestic service you know trades are youย  someone who like deals with employment stuffย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ทจ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
21:19
like that like then you need the word domesticย  and so you find one that's personal to your needsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
21:25
and as soon as you do that you double your yourย  retention you double how how well you'll rememberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ณด์กด๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
that because it's personal and then you have thatย  that sentence um you know I I we hired into theย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:40
domestic service trades this weekend you turn itย  into a fill-in the blank sentence we hired intoย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
the blank service trades this weekend and then youย  add a picture and that picture is about the storyย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
it's not about the specific word it can be if youย  can find a way to tie the picture to the specificย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
word you win like that's the best and so domesticย  has the sense of home and so if you have a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€
22:05
house like that's great but if you're talkingย  about domestic service trades like what you'reย ย 
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์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ • ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
22:10
really talking about are like house cleaningย  things like that you you you get this pictureย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:14
of a house you get this picture of people cleaningย  houses you get this picture of whatever somethingย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
about the domestic service trade just you at workย  like typing buttons to find these people any ofย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย  ๊ทธ
22:24
those pictures will work the goal with the pictureย  is not the picture the goal with the picture isย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”ย ย  ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž
22:30
to make you think about the story rather than aย  bunch of strings of letters as long as what youย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
see reminds you oh yeah yeah this is about I wasย  finding someone for this job then that's enoughย ย 
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์•„ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด
22:44
it's enough of a picture it's totally fine um butย  you need that picture or else um your fill in- theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์™„์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”-
22:50
blank sentence stops being about a story and itย  really turns into um you know these five lettersย ย 
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๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋งย  ์Œ, ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
22:58
and then there's a blank and then these fiveย  letters it turns into like a weird Scrabble gameย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
instead of you learning the language um but that'sย  that's the actual tactic like it's it's easy toย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ „์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
think you know K picture of of kyak pictureย  of dogs like that one's easy to think aboutย ย 
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K๊ฐ€ kyak์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์Œ,
23:17
um but it's actually you remember more if what youย  have is picture with a fill-in-the blank sentenceย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฑ„์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
23:24
and then the word on the other side that actuallyย  works better than just C your dog yeah I like howย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— C your dog๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:32
you said uh like you should also kind of thinkย  if you're actually going to be you like if youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:38
can imagine yourself consuming content and likeย  content is about this or you can imagine yourselfย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:43
talking about this because yeah I think a lot ofย  people are just like they worry too much aboutย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
like oh I want to put more words into my activeย  vocabulary that's a lot of you know like one ofย ย 
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
those things that I hear a lot of people say likeย  oh I can like I read a book and I know so manyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€
23:58
words but want to actually speak but like do youย  actually want to like speak like as if you're aย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:03
book you know sound like you're like a very fancyย  complicated book uh yeah it just like it reallyย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
24:09
reminds me of how a few years ago when I was justย  like just becoming vegan I was consuming a lotย ย 
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๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
24:15
of literature like about like nutrition and beingย  vegan blah blah blah and because again I liked itย ย 
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์˜์–‘๊ณผ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด
24:22
there were a lot of words that I had to learn inย  English because I couldn't really understand themย ย 
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๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š” ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:26
but I couldn't see like your your question wasย  like can you imagine yourself consuming contentย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ• 
24:30
in this and yes I could imagine myself you knowย  watching videos about like vegan is more nutritionย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์–‘ํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
or whatever and because of that I was moreย  interested in learning all of these words yeahย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
because if um one day like I you know sit down andย  I start like watching a video about physics thereย ย 
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์˜ˆย ย  ์Œ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉดย ย  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
24:50
are going to be a lot of complicated words thatย  like why would I even need them it's not somethingย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ
24:55
I'm interested in and yeah I think you beingย  interested in a topic because it's such a bigย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ค ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
25:02
shift in how quickly you learn it and how long youย  remember like it really is the difference betweenย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์†๋„์™€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์™„์ „
25:06
you learning about veganism and you learning aboutย  physics like same comp same level of complexity inย ย 
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์ฑ„์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ
25:11
the words yeah the words are just as easy as eachย  other but the veganism words you're going to learnย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋งŒํผ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์™„์ „ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:16
twice as fast and you're going to hold hold on toย  them twice as long only because you're interestedย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ถ™์žก๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
25:22
and so the more words you learn in a languageย  the easier it is to learn more words later onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์Œ
25:27
um that's going to be this kind of constant thingย  so the question is how many words can you jam inย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
the front how quickly can you get a lot of wordsย  because as soon as you have a lot of words thenย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
25:35
all the rest of them become a lot easier um andย  so why spend a second learning words that are notย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:42
super interesting to you why learn physics wordsย  for anytime at all when you could be focusingย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:49
on things that are actually important to you umย  and so I I I I think that's so so important forย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—ย ย  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
language Learners to really focus on you knowย  if you want comprehensive I know everything inย ย 
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
this language okay like I'm not going to tell youย  that's the wrong goal but if you want that the wayย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
26:07
you do that is by only focusing on things that youย  really really care about that are Central to yourย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
26:12
life in the beginning so that later on all thoseย  extra topics like physics can come easier yeah noย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
26:19
that's that's absolutely true yeah and there alsoย  one one question that I wanted to ask you aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š” ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:24
like learning multiple languages uh also somethingย  that some people ask me like how do you maintainย ย 
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๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์–ด ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
26:30
your multiple languages do you have to likeย  be especially careful about or like especiallyย ย 
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๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:35
Strate strategic about it because sometimes whenย  I like I spend a day only speaking Spanish I comeย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
26:41
back home and I mean I still like I can stillย  speak English like I know English is not goingย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
26:47
to vanish because I still practice it regularlyย  but I guess some people start uh worrying likeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ uh ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:53
after maybe four languages like five languagesย  you know that's when you're like uh they're notย ย 
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4๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด, 5๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด ํ›„์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
27:00
wrong I mean the more languages you get the theย  more time you have not speaking the ones you'reย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
not speaking um and so and you will graduallyย  forget things all the time every moment likeย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์  ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
right now you you are forgetting things in Spanishย  because we're speaking in English right now likeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–ธ์–ด
27:17
that's happening I'm forgetting things in a pileย  of languages like every moment that's true that'sย ย 
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๋”๋ฏธ ์†์—์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
27:23
just that's life as a human being your brain isย  designed to just kind of lose things out the backย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์—์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
27:30
um it's it's it's a leaky bucket um the thing Iย  found that has helped me feel a little bit lessย ย 
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27:35
anxious about that is um I remember back in itย  was 2013 I Was preparing like uh influencer stuffย ย 
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2013๋…„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
27:45
because I wanted to like put up my videos and beย  like look I wrote a book like someone should payย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์Œ
27:49
attention to me um and if you're going to be aย  polyglot online you need to have a video showingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
27:54
that you're a polyot you need to be like look Iย  speak this and I speak this and then you're you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
27:57
doing your thing um and I pulled out I startedย  uh aiming to record that video and I realizedย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜
28:03
I'd forgotten all my French and I was so scared ohย  no it's gone um and I had hit like i' had almostย ย 
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์–ด์š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์–ด์š” ์•„ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
28:11
gotten to C2 level French I I I I did the test andย  I got like right under C2 I needed like three moreย ย 
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C2 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด
28:16
points on on the do um so it was C1 French moreย  or less and then on that day I was nothing I justย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, C1 ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ •๋„์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
28:25
I didn't know any french and I was so so so scaredย  and it was my whole internet personality was goingย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
28:31
to need to like either go away I needed to give upย  on the book like I don't know what I needed to doย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”ย ย  ์Œ
28:36
um and so I started watching TV uh in French andย  I picked a a TV series in this case it was likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ TV๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 24์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”
28:45
24 with kefir Sutherland dubbed into French just aย  bunch of people talking about atomic bombs all dayย ย 
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์ผ€ํ”ผ์–ด ์„œ๋œ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋”๋น™๋œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ a ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
um and I watched two seasons so I think each oneย  was an hour long it's 24 hours so like I watchedย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
48 Hours of French um over two weeks like it's aย  very bingeable show it's it's fun to watch and soย ย 
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48 Hours of French ์Œ 2์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งค์šฐ ํญ์‹ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‡ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:05
I just watched like a few hours a day um and afterย  two weeks I was dreaming in French again and I hadย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
29:11
no problem having the video and so to go fromย  nothing to wa I'm dreaming in French again likeย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
that's I didn't learn all of French in two weeksย  I just had enough content thrown in my face thatย ย 
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2์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ ธ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
29:25
it brought back what I knew mhm and so yes you'reย  forgetting all the time yes it's hard to maintainย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š” ๋„ค ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”
29:31
these things yes it takes time to maintain theseย  things and if what I needed um was to have allย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
29:38
of my languages that if anyone just came up to meย  like hey let's speak French that I would have itย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ' ์ด๋ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด
29:43
then that's hard there was a time it looked likeย  we were I was going to go on Shark Tank for myย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒฑํฌ
29:46
company and I figured I actually did need to hitย  that level in all my languages um and so I startedย ย 
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์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
29:54
having tutoring six times a week switch languagesย  every single time and like that was really scaryย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 6๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
but it worked and it was hard like I would go fromย  you know a Spanish tutoring session to an Italianย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๊ณผ์™ธ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด
30:04
tutoring session and I would be basically speakingย  in Spanish for the Italian guy You' be like that'sย ย 
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๊ณผ์™ธ ์„ธ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
30:08
not Italian fix it um but after a few weeks ofย  that it started getting better and so you can youย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:16
can train up your ability to switch you can trainย  up your ability to hold on to these languages umย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์Œ
30:22
but you can't do it without putting in time andย  so that's that's the trick is you really need toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
30:28
put in a lot of time yeah and be patient cuz Iย  feel like it's something that so like basicallyย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
30:33
that's the problem that a lot of language Learnersย  have have yeah and me too like sometimes I justย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ . ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์€์š”.
30:38
feel so impatient like I want results fast I wantย  to see progress fast I want to make sure that Iย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ง„์ „์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
30:44
never forget any of the languages I'm learningย  like any of the words and it's just not youย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
30:49
know true you're as you said you're going to beย  forgetting you're going to be trying to kind ofย ย 
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๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
not relearning but you said remember rememberingย  all this information if you studied it like inย ย 
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์žฌํ•™์Šต ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
31:00
the past you will remember it once you um startย  consuming a lot of content in this language thereย ย 
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์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
31:07
are some polyglots out there who are so impressiveย  because they have languages like four or fiveย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 4๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜
31:12
languages at such a high level at all momentsย  but when you look at how they spend their daysย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
31:18
they're spending hours every day studying becauseย  it's their passion and they're having fun doing itย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
and if that's if if if anyone watching this isย  one of those Learners who's just like languageย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
31:28
learning is my favorite thing in the world andย  I want to spend hours a day doing it then thoseย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ
31:32
are the people who can maintain five six sevenย  languages at top you know C2 levels but I thinkย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 5๊ฐœ 6๊ฐœ 7๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C2 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
there's going to be a lot of people who who don'tย  necessarily want that they want to put in a littleย ย 
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31:44
bit of time every day and they want to have moreย  and more abilities and that's a reasonable goalย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
31:49
too um and also those people will need to beย  honest with themselves that like if someone justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
31:55
jumps on the subway and like hey I need thinkย  like let's CH talk about you know philosophyย ย 
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด CH๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
in French they might not feel really competent inย  that moment and they may stumble a little bit andย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:06
and that stumbling as we've talked about alreadyย  like that's that's what it is to be a person it'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ž–์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€
32:11
it's okay to not know everything all the time yeahย  yeah absolutely yeah and I like how you said it'sย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ข‹์•„
32:17
important to be like you know just understandingย  what you actually want because I feel like someย ย 
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค
32:22
people are like oh I like this language I want toย  become like super fluent here and here and hereย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์•„ ๋‚˜ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
32:26
but then like it's is it actually your passionย  or you're just like you watch like one Koreanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ํ•œ ํŽธ ๋ณด๊ณ  '
32:31
drama and you're like oh I have to learn Koreanย  now I love Korean it's not passion yeah so um toย ย 
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์˜ค ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด ์ด์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์Œ ์Œ ์ด
32:40
finish up this interview I actually wanted toย  it's kind of like a question but more like uhย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดย ย  ๋ญ
32:46
well I'm just gonna uh go for it so imagine thatย  you wake up tomorrow with the ability to speakย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด ํ•ด๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด
32:53
and understand any five languages fluently yeah soย  which languages would you choose it doesn't haveย ย 
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5๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:00
to be the languages you can now speak but likeย  any five languages and why um so Japanese is atย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 5๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๊ฐ€
33:07
the top of my list because Japanese has been justย  kicking my butt for so many years it is so brutalย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์—‰๋ฉ๋ฐฉ์•„๋ฅผ ์ฐง์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž”์ธํ•ด์„œ
33:13
um so that one's to the top of my list I've Iย  mean I've been obsessed with Japanese cultureย ย 
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์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์•ผ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ
33:17
and all sorts of things for a long time um so thatย  one wins that's at the top um man I I'm going toย ย 
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um ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ย  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1 ์œ„์•ผ, ๋‚œ
33:27
keep my German um German has been so important toย  my upbringing and just like like my whole time inย ย 
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๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์Œ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
33:33
in Vienna my whole time as an opera singer thatย  that part of my life was stored in German I don'tย ย 
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๋น„์—”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋์–ด ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š”
33:38
want to lose that thing so German um Italianย  Italian at this point is my worst language uhย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋…์ผ์–ด um ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ดย  ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh
33:44
because I never got to learn it at Middleburyย  and I I really and it was at the beginning ofย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Middlebury์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
33:48
the fluent forever method really before it reallyย  even started and so I didn't get to have a lot ofย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:53
it except that every memory I have in Italy has isย  just so magical because that country is so magicalย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
33:59
um and so that like I Italian is definitely thereย  um Spanish my my wife and her family are all likeย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
34:07
are from Mexico and I need to have Spanish or elseย  they will kill me at least my wife will kill me ifย ย 
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
I didn't have that so that's that one um and weย  get one more that's tricky um man I just kind ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
34:22
want to hold on to that until I need it you knowย  I think I think actually what I would do yeah isย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ย ย  ์–ด ๋‚ด
34:27
is is uh I think we picked Swedish um my wife andย  I have been talking about you know someday whenย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์Œ ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„
34:34
she's done like she's currently trying to studyย  to be a doctor and so she has no time but umย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ
34:39
we've wanted to have a secret language oh yeah theย  thing that the two of us know that no one aroundย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ์•„ ๊ทธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„
34:45
us knows um and we were looking at like what isย  the language that is the closest related to theย ย 
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๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
34:49
languages that we speak already but is basicallyย  unintelligible to everyone around us and thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
34:54
almost no one learns um and I think we landed onย  Swedish as like the easiest one that was availableย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
that doesn't just sound like everything else yeahย  I've heard that Norwegian is also extremely likeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋„ค ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์–ด๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด
35:05
you know rare and also but I've heard that it'sย  hard I think it's harder to learn than Swedishย ย 
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ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ค ๋„ค
35:11
so yeah yeah I think Swedish was a little bitย  easier and also sounded a little bit weirderย ย 
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์ƒํ•œ๋ฐ
35:16
I think Norwegian has enough relationships toย  German that you can kind of maybe like figureย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์–ด๋Š”ย  ๋…์ผ์–ด์™€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ย ย  ์•Œ์•„
35:21
it out yeah yeah remember um I was reading thisย  book uh by a Swedish author it's a fiction bookย ย 
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๋งžํžˆ๊ธฐ ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์Œ ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ์–ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์†Œ์„ค์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ์–ด
35:32
and uh basically then I decided to like watch aย  movie that is based on this book and it was allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€
35:37
in Swedish the movie was in Swedish obviouslyย  I was using English subtitles to understandย ย 
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
35:41
everything but yeah the language was like youย  can as you said you can kind of you're like ohย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š” ์˜ค
35:46
I think I know this word but then you're likeย  no I don't know this word like your brain isย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
35:50
like playing tricks on you because you think youย  know these words but you're like nah I definitelyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ 
35:55
know I find that with Portuguese like when I hearย  Portuguese I'm like oh that's that no that no it'sย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚œ '์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋ƒ ์•„๋ƒ ์•„๋ƒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€
36:02
just it's as if it's Spanish and French like theyย  just had this weird baby that just didn't doesn'tย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
36:06
make any sense I I that one feels really reallyย  unintelligible in a beautiful way yeah yeah so Iย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋งย  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
36:14
think that's going to be it that's basically allย  I wanted to talk about again thank you so much forย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด.
36:19
taking the time and explaining everything in suchย  detail it was really fun thank you just thank youย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
36:26
for having me super super fun yeah thank you greatย  questions yeah thank you if you want you you canย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์‘ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:32
uh you know talk a little bit about like your bookย  where like people can find your book what it'sย ย 
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์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฑ…
36:37
called and everything yeah sure um fluent foreverย  came out in 2014 um and is available pretty muchย ย 
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 2014๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๋ง์€
36:45
everywhere I mean Amazon Barnes & Noble anyย  any local bookstore um I think at this pointย ย 
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Amazon Barnes & Noble์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ ์„œ์  ์Œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
36:49
we have 10 or 11 translations also wow and so itย  should be available in most languages except forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™€์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
36:55
like the two I wanted like it's not available inย  German and it's not available in Spanish um butย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:02
almost every like many other languages it'sย  available in um so that um there's an audioย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Œ
37:08
book in English uh I think there might be someย  audio books in some of the other translationsย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์—๋„ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
37:11
as well um so that would be where I would startย  with anything um you in addition over the lastย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ
37:19
nine years I built a startup that eventually likeย  turned into a big VC founded like funded startupย ย 
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9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฐ VC๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
thing building apps around the book to try toย  make the the content in the book easier andย ย 
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์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
37:30
more accessible um you can just Google fluentย  forever and you'll find our website there it'sย ย 
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Google์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
fluent forever.com um and yeah actually rightย  now I'm working I'm writing a second editionย ย 
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37:44
of the book like literally this morning is likeย  the spent morning working on that oh my God I'mย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ
37:48
definitely gonna read it it's there'll be someย  fun new stuff about a lot about what what weย ย 
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๊ผญ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ
37:54
talked about in terms of um this idea of comfortย  and and being kind to yourself of of how how canย ย 
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์œ„์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
38:00
you learn to to embrace the idea of not being goodย  at everything all the time um and like things likeย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
38:06
VR and chat GPT and like just an update it's it'sย  been 10 years it's time to write a second editionย ย 
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VR ๋ฐ GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
38:12
um so that will be coming out at the end of 2024ย  um for anyone listening I would not delay like theย ย 
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2024๋…„ ๋ง์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š”
38:19
idea of being like ah I want to learn a languageย  but I'm going to wait a year and a half to findย ย 
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์•„, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ 2014๋…„ ์ฑ…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
out some new stuff from the second edition likeย  no just just the 2014 book is a really good bookย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ด์—์š”
38:28
frankly um and and is is still really topical I Iย  don't there's not a lot that I'm actually gettingย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  is๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ง ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
38:34
rid of from the old book I think we landed onย  something really good right from then um soย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ,
38:41
yeah that's that's my stuff yeah no thank you soย  much I actually have your book right here I wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์‘ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ค ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚œ
38:46
like y i i want a copy I like I don't I'm in Northย  Carolina right now instead of my home in Chicagoย ย 
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y ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์›ํ•ด ๋‚œ ์ข‹์•„ ๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์–ด
38:53
and I don't have a copy and I'm trying to writeย  like updates and I don't have the physical bookย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์—†์–ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฑ…์ด
38:57
in hand and it's driving me crazy so I just wantย  to reach to the computer and take yours yeah yeahย ย 
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์†์— ์—†๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด ๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜
39:04
thank you so much again for the conversation andย  yeah talk to you soon sounds good thank you soย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ๊ณง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:10
much guys honestly interviewing Gabrielle wasย  so much fun I enjoyed asking him all of thoseย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜๊ณผ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
39:16
different questions and his response was amazingย  really do need to be easier in ourselves and beย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
39:22
more patient I feel like it's something that soย  many language Learners usually struggle with ifย ย 
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๋” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
you want to get Gabrielle's book you can clickย  the link in my description if you like this videoย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ
39:32
make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe toย  my channel and I'll see you guys in my next video
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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