English Vocabulary - Birth & Growing Up

280,865 views ・ 2009-07-30

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi there, my name is Rurani and we're going to learn today about something very important.
0
0
12840
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rurani이고 였늘 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
We've all done this, we've all been this, we've all maybe, some of you have had this.
1
12840
5800
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 이것을 ν–ˆκ³ , 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 이랬고, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 이것을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
We're going to talk today about the beginning of the life cycle, which is birth.
2
18640
7440
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 생λͺ…μ£ΌκΈ°μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μΈ 탄생에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
I've done a lesson before that you can see on engVid about death and marriage, so completing
3
26080
7880
이전에 engVidμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 죽음과 κ²°ν˜Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
00:33
the life cycle.
4
33960
1000
라이프 사이클을 μ™„μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Today we're going to do birth.
5
34960
2760
였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆœμ‚°μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
So the first one is for women only, unless you have had a sex change operation and are
6
37720
9600
λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ„±μ „ν™˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ„ 받은 적이 μ—†κ³ 
00:47
able to have children, mostly for women nowadays, pregnant.
7
47320
6320
아이λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ ν•œ μ—¬μ„± μ „μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Pregnant means you actually have a baby growing inside of you, not in your stomach, it's not
8
53640
5840
μž„μ‹ μ΄λž€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 뱃속이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺΈμ†μ—μ„œ μžλΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
delivered from the stork, just in case you didn't know that.
9
59480
5400
ν™©μƒˆμ—κ²Œμ„œ λΆ„λ§Œλœ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
We say pregnant.
10
64880
1000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž„μ‹ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Does anyone know what verb we have to use when we talk about pregnancy?
11
65880
8240
μž„μ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:14
The verb is the lovely to be verb.
12
74120
7200
λ™μ‚¬λŠ” lovely to be λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
If you're talking about yourself, you're going to say, "I am pregnant."
13
81320
10320
μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "λ‚˜λŠ” μž„μ‹ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
She, mostly usually only she, is pregnant.
14
91640
9080
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€κ°œ κ·Έλ…€ 만이 μž„μ‹ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ λ°©
01:40
If there's more than two pregnant ladies in a room, we can say they are pregnant, and
15
100720
8320
에 μž„μ‚°λΆ€κ°€ 2λͺ… 이상이면 μž„μ‹ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 있고,
01:49
if it's you and another pregnant lady, we can use, "We are pregnant."
16
109040
7880
λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μž„μ‚°λΆ€λΌλ©΄ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž„μ‹ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
That's the first verb we need.
17
116920
1920
이것이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 첫 번째 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
The second one is when we talk about children, okay?
18
118840
5640
두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:04
A child is singular.
19
124480
4480
μ•„μ΄λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어린이
02:08
The plural form of a child is children.
20
128960
9840
의 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ€ μ–΄λ¦°μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
When you want to talk about a time in the past, you can say, "When I was a child," okay?
21
138800
15560
과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ "λ‚΄κ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
If you're talking with more than two people, you can say, "When we were children."
22
154360
13200
두 λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ "When we were children."이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
This is singular, and this is plural, okay?
23
167560
6560
이것은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ 이고 이것은 λ³΅μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
If you have two babies or two people, you can say, "I have two children," one, "I have
24
174120
10680
μ•„κΈ°κ°€ 두 λͺ…μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄ "I have two children", ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "I have
03:04
a child," okay?
25
184800
3520
a child"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Next one, when you talk about where you were born, so where you actually came out of your
26
188320
8120
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, 당신이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€
03:16
mom, if you will, you have to use this phrase, "I was born in," and then the place name.
27
196440
11680
, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:28
Where were you born?
28
208120
1920
당신은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:30
I was born in Canada.
29
210040
7040
μ €λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
How about you?
30
217080
1000
당신은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
03:38
Where were you born?
31
218080
23160
당신은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:01
When we want to talk about your mothers or your fathers, how they helped you develop
32
241240
6760
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‚˜ 아버지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ , 그듀이
04:08
into the lovely people that you are, we have to use certain verbs, so you can say, "I was
33
248000
14640
당신이 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΉμ • 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
raised," for example, "by my grandmother."
34
262640
14240
."
04:36
If you say this, "I was raised by my grandmother," that means that your grandmother took care
35
276880
5440
"λ‚˜λŠ” ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μ˜ν•΄ κΈΈλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 당신이 어렸을 λ•Œ ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ 당신을 λŒλ΄μ£Όμ…¨λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
of you when you were a child.
36
282320
2400
.
04:44
You can say, "I was raised by my mother and father.
37
284720
3960
"λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ™€ 아버지에 μ˜ν•΄ κΈΈλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€.
04:48
I was raised by my aunt."
38
288680
3080
λ‚˜λŠ” 이λͺ¨μ— μ˜ν•΄ κΈΈλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
So whoever took care of you when you were a child, you're going to put them there.
39
291760
5520
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 어렸을 λ•Œ 당신을 λŒλ΄μ€€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ 그듀을 거기에 λ‘κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
The next one is the same word as "raised" is "I was brought up."
40
297280
20480
λ‹€μŒμ€ "ν‚€μ› λ‹€"와 같은 단어가 "λ‚˜λŠ” ν‚€μ› λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
That is the past of "bring," but you can say, "I was brought up in," for example, "Toronto."
41
317760
16560
이것은 "bring"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ "Toronto"와 같이 "λ‚˜λŠ” μžλžλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
That means that the place where I lived when I was a child was the city of Toronto.
42
334320
7480
그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ μ‚΄μ•˜λ˜ 곳이 ν† λ‘ ν† λΌλŠ” λ„μ‹œλΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
I can also say that I was brought up by a person.
43
341800
5200
λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ μžλžλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
I can say, "I was brought up," again, "by my mom."
44
347000
8600
λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” μ—„λ§ˆμ— μ˜ν•΄ μžλžλ‹€"κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:55
So you have two options there.
45
355600
1320
두 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
The first one, it can be the place you were brought up, and the second one is the person
46
356920
7040
첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 당신이 μžλž€ 곳일 수 있고 , 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
06:03
who raised you or brought you up.
47
363960
2720
당신을 ν‚€μ›  κ±°λ‚˜ ν‚€μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Alright, if you want, please go to www.engvid.com and you can have a quiz and see your knowledge
48
366680
9000
μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ›ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ www.engvid.com으둜 κ°€μ…”μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³ 
06:15
of birth and giving birth and having children.
49
375680
4880
μΆœμ‚°κ³Ό μΆœμ‚°, μΆœμ‚°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Bye bye.
50
380560
4280
μ•ˆλ…•.
06:24
I've forgotten the most important thing.
51
384840
3360
κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Bad teacher.
52
388200
2440
λ‚˜μœ ꡐ사.
06:30
The most common mistake that I hear my students say is this.
53
390640
14320
학생듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
I grew in Japan.
54
404960
3320
μ €λŠ” μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
When you say this to an English speaker, we will giggle at you because we "grow," which
55
408280
7640
당신이 μ˜μ–΄ ν™”μžμ—κ²Œ 이것을 말할 λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "grow"의
06:55
is the present form of "grew," we use only for plants and maybe experiments in a lab,
56
415920
15160
ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μΈ "grow" λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신을 비웃을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 식물과 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‹€ν—˜
07:11
but I don't think most of you are experiments in a lab or plants.
57
431080
4200
μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Is anyone a plant out there?
58
435280
2960
밖에 식물이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:18
No.
59
438240
1000
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
07:19
So, we never say, "I grew in Japan."
60
439240
4840
λ”°λΌμ„œ "μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
You can say, "I grew up in Japan," or as I said before, "I was raised in Japan," but
61
444080
9480
"λ‚˜λŠ” μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μžλžλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ "λ‚˜λŠ” μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μžλžλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:33
you are never "grown," okay?
62
453560
2840
당신은 κ²°μ½” "μ„±μž₯"ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
People not "grown."
63
456400
1320
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "μ„±μž₯"ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Plants are "grown."
64
457720
1840
식물은 "μžλžλ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:39
That's it for now.
65
459560
1000
μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그게 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
Bye bye.
66
460560
500
μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7