English Grammar - Tag Questions

1,463,566 views ใƒป 2010-04-08

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, my name is Ronnie and you are watching this lesson so you can learn English. Right? Good? Yeah.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ronnie์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์€? ์‘.
00:14
Alright, today we're going to learn about a very confusing thing in English called tag questions.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I'm here to help you make it easier. If you've studied tag questions before, there's going to be three different options of what you should say to agree or disagree with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I'm going to teach you one easy way to do it so that you can just use this answer all the time. It's that easy.
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์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
First of all, making the tag questions. This is pretty easy. The difficult part is how to answer the tag questions.
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์šฐ์„ , ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So let's come up with a couple tag questions. First one.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
00:56
Whoops. Now, you are from India, so what we need to do is you have to try to fill in the tag question at the end.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ด์ œ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜ค์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
This is how you do this. If this is positive, we're just going to use the negative and the same subject, but we're going to switch the position.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So what's the negative of "are"? It's "aren't". And the beginning goes with the end. So you say to the person, "You're from India, aren't you?"
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "are"์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? "์•Š๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Let's try another one. That's funny. So let's do this one backwards. We're going to put "you" at the end of it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋์— "๋‹น์‹ "์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So, this is positive, so we must use the negative here. What's the negative of "like"? "Like not".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "like"์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‹ซ์–ด".
02:27
"You like pizza, not like you?" Now, if we were living in the time of Shakespeare, that would be awesome. We're not living in the time of Shakespeare, thank God.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So, does anyone know what we have to use instead of "like"? We have to use the lovely auxiliary verb "do".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "like" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
"You like pizza." So we can either use "do", "does", "doesn't", or "don't". Those are our four options.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "do", "does", "doesn't" ๋˜๋Š” "don't"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
What do you use with "you"? We use "do". The negative is "don't". So you're going to say, "You like pizza, don't you?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ "๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์€ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
This is another one of the verbs that we don't say "smell not". We have to use the auxiliary verb "do".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "smell not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
"You smell lovely." We put the "you" here. And this is positive. We're going to make it a negative. "Don't you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋‹น์‹ "์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?"
03:55
Let's try another one. Let's use something different other than "you" this time.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "you"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:09
"They have a baby." Now, you can say "have not", but it's better to use the auxiliary verb "do" again.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ "have not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
If you look in a grammar book, they would write "have not", but we don't use that in Canada and North America,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "have not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:39
and it's very, very old school, old style to be used in Britain nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ•™๊ต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, we're going to use the same idea. This is positive. We're going to use the same verb here as here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
and we're going to use the negative "don't they".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • "don't they"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So, some of the verbs in English we have to change to the auxiliary verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:09
Let's do a few more just to help you with this.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
"He is smart." Yay, toot toot.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด." ์˜ˆ, ํˆฟํˆฟ.
05:31
So, once again, this verb is positive. We must change it to negative, and we're keeping the same subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
The subject goes at the end, and we're going to use the negative of "is", which is "isn't".
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "is"์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "is't"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So, we have "are", "you", "is he", "aren't", "isn't".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์žˆ๋‹ค", "๋‹น์‹ ", " ๊ทธ๊ฐ€", "์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Can you do this one? "She has a car."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
06:15
So, this does not change.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
If you can remember the rule for "have" or "has", we have to use the auxiliary verb "do",
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"have" ๋˜๋Š” "has"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
06:30
but what do we use with "she" or "he"?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "she" ๋˜๋Š” "he"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:35
We don't say "do she", we have to say "doesn't she".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "do she"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "does't she"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
As long as we use "she" or "he", we have to say "doesn't she" or "doesn't he".
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"she" ๋˜๋Š” "he"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ "does't she" ๋˜๋Š” "does't he"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Let's do some more of these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
Sometimes people ask you a negative question, like this.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And they always look surprised when they ask you this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
"You aren't from USA."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:28
This word is in the negative, so we must change this to the positive.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
One more. "We shouldn't drink pop."
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:56
"Pop" is the Canadian word that we use for soda.
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"ํŒ"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
In America, they'll say "soda pop", and in Canada, we say "pop".
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "soda pop"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” "pop"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:05
It just means fizzy drink, if you like that word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
It's not juice, it's like Coke or Pepsi.
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์ฃผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋‚˜ ํŽฉ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So, "We shouldn't drink pop."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:15
This again is negative, and we're going to write the positive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, an easy rule.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™.
08:27
If this is positive, your tag has to be negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–‘์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
The subject doesn't change.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:34
What does change sometimes, though, is the verb.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Some of the verbs, you have to use an auxiliary verb.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
"Do", "don't", "does" or "doesn't".
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"ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค", "ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค".
08:43
So, that's fairly easy to understand the questions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
The difficult part is the answer, isn't it?
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ต ์ด์ฃ ?
08:52
Yes, it is.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So, let's take our first question.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:02
Now, if someone said to me, "You're from India, aren't you?"
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
09:08
"Uh, no."
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"์–ด, ์•ˆ๋ผ."
09:10
I want to say, "No."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
That's the easy answer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
"You're from India, aren't you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
09:16
"No."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
09:17
So, we can say, "No, I'm not."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
If you want to make it really, really easy, just say, "No."
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:31
"You're from America, aren't you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
09:33
"No."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
09:35
And smile.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:36
If you want to, you're going to use this, "No, I'm not."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
09:41
If we look at number four, "You aren't from USA, are you?"
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?"
09:49
Huh, how confusing.
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ํ—ˆ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ.
09:51
"You aren't from USA."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:53
So, "I'm not from America."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:54
What would I say?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:57
"You aren't from USA, are you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?"
10:00
If I said, "Yes, I am."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:07
That means that this answer is wrong.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ต์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
"You aren't from USA, are you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?"
10:14
"Yes, I am from USA."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”."
10:21
"I'm not from USA."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:23
So, I'm going to say, "No, you aren't from USA."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
"You aren't from USA."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:30
"No, I'm not."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
10:33
"We shouldn't drink pop, should we?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:38
If you agree with this, you're going to say, "No."
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์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜
10:44
If you disagree, you're going to say, "Yes."
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
10:48
The hardest part is deciding if you're going to say, "Yes" or "No."
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
That's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
So, when we make the tag questions, it's pretty easy answering them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
The ending part is difficult.
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๊ฒฐ๋ง ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
To make it easy, just do as natural speakers do and just say, "Yes" or "No" and smile.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์„ธ์š”.
11:07
That will help you a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:10
You had fun, didn't you?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
11:11
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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