English Listening Practice: TikTok, ding-dong, hip hop, teeny-tiny

86,382 views ใƒป 2022-07-15

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys, it's Ronnie.
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์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
00:02
Today we're going to practice some listening.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm going to tell you a story.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I'm going to speak slow enough so that you can understand my wonderful story.
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์ œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And make this kind of like a listening test for you to, you know, kind of practice your
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
00:21
English listening, because people speak really quickly and it's hard to understand when people
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์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:27
speak in slang and they use different words, or they speak really quickly and they mush
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:33
words together, and you're like, "What is this person talking about?"
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž๊ณ  "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:37
So, here it goes.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I think it was yesterday or the day before, no, it was definitely yesterday, I was looking
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์—Š๊ทธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด์ œ์˜€์–ด,
00:47
at TalkTik, and this guy was just telling a story about a simple guy, and he was on
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TalkTik์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
00:54
the way - on his way to the store because he wanted to buy a cat kit, because he's really
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ 
01:00
hungry, right?
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?
01:01
Because he had the munchies.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
01:02
So, he went into the store and he got his cat kit, but when he was there, he also saw
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏผํŠธ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
those mints.
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01:12
What are those mints called?
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๊ทธ ๋ฏผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
They're called "TakTik", so he's like, "Oh, it's been a long time since I've had a TakTik,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "TakTik"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์˜ค, TakTik์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I'm going to get some of those."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:20
So, you know, he paid for his chocolate bar and his mints, and he started to go back home.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋ฏผํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
But on the way home, he was walking down the street and he flipped over a pong ping ball
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:36
that someone - I don't know, someone was playing table tennis, and the ball just landed on
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๊ณต์ด ๋„๋กœ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
the road.
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01:43
He flipped over it, and it's summertime, and he actually broke his flat flip.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
He was so mad.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:52
But then he realized, "Oh, bollocks, I've forgotten something at the store, I need more
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ฐœ์ž์‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
01:58
rolling papers."
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๋กค๋ง ํŽ˜์ดํผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
01:59
So, he goes back to the store and he asked for his favourite rolling papers, which were
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กค๋ง ํŽ˜์ดํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:05
players, but they didn't have them, and the guy said, "Oh, hey, do you know what?
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
02:09
We don't have players, but we definitely have the Zag Zags if you want those."
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Zag Zags๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:14
And he's like, "Oh, well, okay, I'll try something new today."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
02:18
So, he's got his chocolate bar, he's got his rolling papers, he's got everything, he's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ › ๋ฐ”, ๋กค๋ง ํŽ˜์ดํผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:22
got a broken flip-flop, and he was kind of, you know, looking sad.
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝํ”Œ๋กญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And the guy behind the cash, the cashier, said, "Ah, dude, are you okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์ด "์•„, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
02:32
What's up, man?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:33
You look kind of stressed out" or whatever, and he said, "You know, I'm kind of pissed
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด.
02:37
because I broke my sandal here", and the guy's like, "Ah, do you know what'll cheer you up?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” "์•„, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:42
I just got an old-school Snoop Dogg hop-hip album in", and the guy put it on, and it was
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์‹ Snoop Dogg ํ™‰ํž™ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์น˜
02:49
like they had such a good time hanging out in the variety store, listening to music.
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์žกํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
02:54
It was such a cool story, because these are the wonderful stories that you have on these
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
apps.
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02:59
They're just so exhilaratingly wonderful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
They're not, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I was just lying there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But did you understand my story?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
There's probably some words that you were kind of like, "What are you even talking about,
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
03:19
Ronnie?
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๋กœ๋‹ˆ?
03:20
What is TalkTik?"
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TalkTik์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?"
03:22
Well, here's something so cool that even native speakers don't even know the rules to.
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์Œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So, I'm going to let you in on some inside knowledge of ye olde English language.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜›๋‚  ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
You know the app is called TikTok, okay?
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์•ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด TikTok์ธ ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ  ?
03:41
But did you know they spelt it differently, but it's actually the sound of a clock?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:49
So, in English, when a clock makes the ticking noises, an old clock, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ฃ ?
03:55
Like a cuckoo clock, cuckoo, cuckoo.
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๋ป๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ป๊พธ๊ธฐ, ๋ป๊พธ๊ธฐ.
03:57
When we imitate the sound of a clock, it says TikTok, and that's how the company got the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋ฉด TikTok์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
04:02
name for the app.
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์•ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The spelling's different, they use a capital here, a capital there, but when I said to
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ, ์ €๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:10
you "TalkTik", oh, it was really confusing.
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"TalkTik"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Like, Ronnie has an app called TalkTik?
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Ronnie์— TalkTik์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:19
TikTok.
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Tik์˜ ํ†ก.
04:22
We have this zigzag, zigzag of rolling papers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ, ๋กค๋ง ํŽ˜์ดํผ์˜ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
They're also - zigzag is also a pattern.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ - ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ๋„ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Hello, do you work?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
A pattern - hello - a pattern's like this.
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ํŒจํ„ด - ์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š” - ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's like a lightning bolt.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
My marker's dead.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
That's okay, we don't need that.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:40
So, a zigzag is a pattern, and this is what happens in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
If I said to you "Zag Zig" or if I said "Dong Ding", maybe it wouldn't seem that weird to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์žฌ๊ทธ์ง€๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ " ๋™๋”ฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
04:54
you, but other people go "Oh, there's something not quite right about that", and there's a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด" ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:00
rule to it, which I really don't like rules, but I'll teach you what it is - whoa, hold
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€,
05:06
on there.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
05:08
The rule is what we put first, the word we put first is an "i", so tick, zig, ding, tick,
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "i"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‹ฑ, ์ง€๊ทธ, ๋”ฉ, ํ‹ฑ, ํƒ,
05:15
tack, whoop, ping, hip, dilly, okay?
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์›, ํ•‘, ํž™ , ๋”œ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค์ผ€์ด?
05:18
I'll explain what these words mean later.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And then we have an "a", so it's always going to be the "i" word and then the "a" word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ "i" ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  "a" ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Or if you don't have an "a", it'll be an "o", so we would never reverse the order of this.
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๋˜๋Š” "a"๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด "o"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
We would never say "Pong Ping" because we have an "i" here and an "o" there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "o"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "ํํ•‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We always have to put the word with an "i" first, and then the word with an "o" or an
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— "o" ๋˜๋Š”
05:47
"a" after it.
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"a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And there's one crazy example that uses all of them, and it's a game, and it's called
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๊ณ 
05:55
"Tick-Tack-Toe", but we're going to play the game later when I get a new marker.
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"Tick-Tack-Toe"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒˆ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
That'll be fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
06:03
And in the UK, they call it "knots and crosses".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "knots and crosses"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
That's irrelevant.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
UK, hello.
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์˜๊ตญ, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:08
So, a ding-dong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”ฉ๋™.
06:11
Does anybody know what a ding-dong is?
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๋”ฉ๋™์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
06:12
I want you to play with my ding-a-ling ding-dong.
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๋‚ด ๋”ฉ์–ด๋ง๋”ฉ๋™์ด๋ž‘ ๋†€์•„์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
06:15
A ding-dong is the sound that a bell makes.
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๋”ฉ๋™์€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:20
So remember I told you that "tick-tock" was the sound of a clock, "zigzag" is a pattern
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋˜‘๋”ฑ"์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, "์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ"๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด
06:26
and a rolling paper brand, but "ding-dong" is the sound of bells.
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๊ณผ ๋กค๋ง ํŽ˜์ดํผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, "๋”ฉ๋™"์€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:31
Not balls, bells.
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๊ณต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข….
06:32
They go ding-dong, and the clock goes tick-tock.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฉ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Do you have those little candies, those little mints that I talked about in the story?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
Those are actually called "tick-tacks", not "tack-tick".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ " tack-tack"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "tick-tacks"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So, you might be thinking, "Ronnie, why are you even teaching us this?
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"๋กœ๋‹ˆ, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
06:51
This is just nonsensical."
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ."
06:53
You're right.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•„.
06:54
It is a bit wishy-washy, it's a little bit crazy, but there's three reasons why I'm telling
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
you this.
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.
07:02
One, if you mess it up like I did in the story and say "tack-tick" instead of "tick-tock",
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  "ํ‹ฑํ†ก" ๋Œ€์‹  "ํ‹ฑํ‹ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:07
people are going to not understand you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It'll let people know right away that you're not a native speaker, which is fine, but it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:17
a dead giveaway.
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์ฃฝ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
The other one is if you are creating something in English, if you're a content creator, like
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด,
07:23
on, oh, I don't know, YouTube or something, or you're creating characters for a book or
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:30
anything creative, you should follow the rule because that's how the rhythm goes in English.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
But what if you didn't follow the rule?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:41
Hey, try it.
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์ด๋ด, ํ•ด๋ด.
07:42
Make a character called "Pong Pang" and see how that goes over.
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"ํํŒก"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:45
But it seems to be, like, the rhythm of English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
"Tick-tack" is a candy; "Kit-Kat", chocolate bar famous all over the world, you get four
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"Tick-tack"์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”์ธ "Kit-Kat"์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์กฐ๊ฐ 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
little pieces of chocolate in that one; "Ping-Pong", oh, this is fun.
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"ํ•‘ํ", ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
"Ping-Pong" is a game called table tennis, and when I was researching it, it's also called
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"ํ•‘ํ"์€ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:06
"Wiff-Waff", "Wiff-Waff", "Wiff-Waff".
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"์™€ํ”„์™€ํ”„", " ์™€ํ”„์™€ํ”„", "์œ„ํ”„์™€ํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Again, these are words that sound like what you're doing.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
That can get tricky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
But look, it even follows the same rule or the same pattern.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
This one has an "i" and then this one's followed by an "a", so it's "Wiff-Waff", not "Waff-Wiff".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— "a"๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ "Waff-Wiff"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "Wiff-Waff"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It'd be like playing it backwards, you'd be like, oh, I'm wiff-waffing you, and it's just
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ wiff-waffingํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:28
not a good scene.
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์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Do you like hip-hop music?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
Yeah?
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์‘?
08:32
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:33
If you are familiar with some old-school hip-hop, Snoop Dogg - doesn't work because he's an
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์˜ฌ๋“œ ์Šค์ฟจ ํž™ํ•ฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด Snoop Dogg๋Š”
08:39
"o" and an "o" - he has a song, "I dilly-dally, I went to the alley, I found a smoker named
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"o"์™€ "o"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sally๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
Sally".
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."
08:45
I'm paraphrasing there, but "dilly-dally" to "dilly-dally around", it's so...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "dilly-dally"๋ฅผ "dilly-dally around"๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ...
08:51
I don't know, my grandmother would say that to me.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
It means like you're kind of like...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜...
08:55
You're wasting time, you don't really have a purpose, you're just, oh, let's go over here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
09:00
Oh, what's over here?
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
09:01
You're having a faff, you're dilly-dallying, you're...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
09:04
You're not walking purposefully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And also, I'd like to put a shout-out to the Canadian band from Newmarket, Dilly Dally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Newmarket์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐด๋“œ์ธ Dilly Dally์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Guys, what's going on?
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
09:12
Good name.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„.
09:13
Are you playing or are you just dilly-dallying around on stage there?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
So, in the hip-hop genre, even Snoop's album says "dilly-dally", so it must be cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํž™ํ•ฉ์žฅ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์Šค๋ˆ•์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์—๋„ "dilly-dally"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
09:25
Hippity-hoppity.
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Hippity-hoppity.
09:26
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:27
I listen to hippity-hoppity music, which maybe dilly-dally does, but hippity-hoppity is like...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžˆํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ™‰ํ”ผํ‹ฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํžˆํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ˜ธํ”ผํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜...
09:35
Oh, you see this guy?
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์˜ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ?
09:36
Oh, he's a bunny rabbit.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
When we're children, bunny rabbits, they listen to hip-hop, but when they jump, they go "hippity-hoppity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ผ ํ† ๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๋ฉด 'ํ™‰ํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ™‰
09:45
hippity-hoppity", not "hoppity-hippity".
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ํ”ผํ‹ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'ํžˆํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ™‰ํ”ผํ‹ฐ, ํžˆํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ™‰ํ”ผํ‹ฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, yeah, this bunny rabbit, he's going to hippity-hoppity over here because he's a cool
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ† ๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํžˆํ”ผํ‹ฐ-ํ˜ธํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
09:52
bunny.
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.
09:53
Now, as I was telling you, tic-tac-toe.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‹ฑํƒํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Do you know how to play tic-tac-toe?
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tic-tac-toe ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
Look at this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด์š”.
10:00
There's an I, an A, and an O. So, this is a prime example of this rule, and you know
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I, A, O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
how much I hate rules.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So, tic-tac-toe is basically you put either an X or an O, and you try and get them in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‹ฑํƒํ† ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ X๋‚˜ O๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ•œ
10:18
a line.
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์ค„๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Now, remember at the beginning of the lesson, I said that they're called knots and crosses?
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์ž, ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋งค๋“ญ๊ณผ ์‹ญ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:25
That sounds a little bit better to me because, you know, it would have to be a cross and
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
10:32
then a knot, but "knot" in British English means zero, but we call them - oh, we call
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์‹ญ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งค๋“ญ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "๋งค๋“ญ"์€ 0์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ - ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:39
them X's and O's in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ X์™€ O๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
10:41
X and O's, or tic-tac-toe.
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X์™€ O, ๋˜๋Š” tic-tac-toe.
10:45
Choose which one you like better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:46
Knots and crosses, X's and O's, or tic-tac-toes.
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๋งค๋“ญ๊ณผ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€, X์™€ O ๋˜๋Š” tic-tac-toes.
10:50
So, we used to play this when we were a kid, and basically, you have to get three X's in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ X
10:55
a row or three O's in a row, and they can be vertical, which is up and down, they can
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๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
be horizontal, which is round, or they can be diagonal.
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๋‘ฅ๊ธ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Yay, I won.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Tic-tac-toe.
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ํ‹ฑํƒํ† .
11:10
I like this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:11
Dingle-dangle.
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๋”ฉ๊ธ€-๋Œ•๊ธ€.
11:12
I even like the word of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
I was trying to figure out what song had dingle-dangle in it, and I came up with nothing, but the
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์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— dingle-dangle์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ dingle-dangle์„
11:21
best example I can give you of how to use dingle-dangle is think of your grandfather,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ
11:27
if you have one, and think of his balls.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์˜.
11:29
They're probably drooping almost down to his knees, and when he walks, they sway from side
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
to side.
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.
11:37
So, if something dingle-dangles, it means it moves from side to side with little effort,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฉ๊ธ€ ๋Œ•๊ธ€๋ง๋˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:45
so mostly just balls dingle-dangle in the wind, so that's how you remember that.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณต์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋”ฉ๊ธ€ ๋”ฉ๊ธ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now, close to that would be teeny-weeny.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Teeny-weeny means very small, so some grandfathers have big danglers, big dingle-dangles, but
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํฐ ๋Œ•๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ, ํฐ ๋”ฉ๊ธ€ ๋Œ•๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:03
a little teeny-weeny little guy there on his, you know, yeah.
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
This boot is also teeny-weeny.
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์ด ๋ถ€์ธ ๋„ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Teeny-weeny means very small, so next time you're hanging out with your grandpa, ask
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Teeny-weeny๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
12:14
him to be like, "Hey, can I see your dingle-danglers?" and he'll totally show them to you.
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"์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋”ฉ๊ธ€ ๋Œ•๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
It'd be great family fun time.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Wishy-washy.
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์œ„์‹œ ์›Œ์‹œ.
12:25
Wishy-washy means something that's not really serious or it's a little bit weird or straight.
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Wishy-washy๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Me, yes, I'm kind of wishy-washy.
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๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:35
It doesn't mean that you're not smart, it just means you're a little strange or unorganized.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Oh, this is kind of...
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€..
12:43
This lesson is kind of wishy-washy.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์ข€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I don't know what's happening here, but there's another reason, reason number three why I
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:53
really want you to understand the A, the I, the A, and the O method, because when you're
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด A, I, A, O ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
13:01
learning verbs, everyone hates irregular verbs, so I'm going to teach you how to use this
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
method to remember those crazy irregular verbs.
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.
13:10
Okay, so this whole TikTok, wikiwok, gibberish thing, it actually has a purpose when you're
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  TikTok, wikiwok, ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:17
learning the irregular verbs.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Mine, there aren't a lot of them, but anything to help you.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ, ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
We have the A in the second row, so like I said, all of these verbs begin with the I.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์— A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” I๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Begin, drink, and swim.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:34
Then when we put them into the simple past, all that changes is the verb changes from
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ I์—์„œ A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
an I to an A, so we have begin, began, drink, drank, swim, swam.
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.
13:48
So in the simple past, we're following this cool little pattern that I showed you.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
They don't rhyme and have fun things like wickety-wackety and stuff like that, but that's
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:59
okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Then instead of an O, we actually have a U, so we're not following the I-A-O, we're following
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ O ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ U๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ I-A-O๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:09
the I-A-U, but that's cool because it helps us remember begun, drunk, and swum.
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I-A-U๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ทจํ•จ, ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
So we have begin, began, begun, the past participle, drink, drank, drunk, swim, swam, swum.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘, ์‹œ์ž‘, ์‹œ์ž‘, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ์ˆ , ์ˆ , ์ทจํ•œ, ์ˆ˜์˜, ์ˆ˜์˜, ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
And swum's always weird for me, it's like I have swum in the river.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
It always sounds strange, but that's English for you.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So when we use the past participle, we have to clear our throats, when we use the past
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:49
participle, we're going to use it in anything that's perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So present perfect or past perfect, also in passive voice, you're going to have to know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„
14:57
your past participles there.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So remember this cool thing, I, A, and O or U.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I, A, O ๋˜๋Š” U.
15:07
Hippity-hoppity, I'm out of here, guys.
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Hippity-hoppity, I'm out here.
15:11
I hope you enjoyed everything, even if you didn't, it doesn't matter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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