Basic English Pronunciation - Simple vowel sounds

481,081 views ใƒป 2010-12-28

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name's Ronnie and today I'm going to teach you about singular and plural pronunciation
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆ
00:13
of people, if you will.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
A lot of people get this wrong and they put the "s" on the wrong one.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆ ใฆใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So my reason for teaching you this is so that you are 100% confident when you're trying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ 100% ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
00:27
to speak English.
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ใ€‚
00:28
Here you go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:30
The first one we have is woman, pronunciation.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
We actually say this word woman.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฅณๆ€งใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
This is one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
So all of these ones will be singular.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ็‰น็•ฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Singular means there's only one.
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Singular ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So when we pronounce this word, we say woman.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅฅณๆ€งใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
For the singular man, it's a very easy short word and we say man.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎ็”ทๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
01:08
The spelling and the pronunciation isn't really that different.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจ็™บ้Ÿณ ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
So we say woman and man.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅฅณๆ€งใจ็”ทๆ€งใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
The next one is, for all the little guys out there, we have one child.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒ1ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Pronunciation is chai.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใƒใƒฃใ‚คใ€‚
01:27
If you guys are into some special tea, you might know chai tea, so you can say chai old.
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใŠ่ŒถใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.
01:37
So it kind of looks like this when you read it alphanetically, chai old.
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ้ †ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใจใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€chai old.
01:42
So let's go through those ones.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
We have woman, man, and child.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ€็”ทๆ€งใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
These are all singular.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Now comes the hard part.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
We're going to talk about more than one.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:56
When we have more than one, in English we say it is plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
You might notice in some grammar textbooks or when you read a dictionary, when they refer
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚„ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
02:09
to singular, they just put an S. That's easy.
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ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใ ใซๅ˜ใซ S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
And plural, they just put a P. So now you know if you see an S or a P in your dictionary,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏๅ˜ใซ P ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€่พžๆ›ธใซ S ใพใŸใฏ P ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:21
you know what it means.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So the plural of woman is women, woman, women.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ€ ๅฅณๆ€งใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
The pronunciation is very, very different.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
The spelling, we only change one word or one letter in the word.
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ใคใฅใ‚Šใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 1 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So let's put out the pronunciation for this one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
So this one is woman, and this one is women.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅณๆ€งใง ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
The ending, just to confuse you thoroughly, is the same, but we actually change the beginning
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœซๅฐพ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ
03:06
of the word.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
So once again, this is woman for one, and more than one is women.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ไบบไปฅไธŠใŒๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Are you confused?
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:15
I hope not.
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
It gets easier.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
We have one man, and many men.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใจๅคšใใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So we have man and men.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็”ทใจ็”ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
When we say this word, it's an ah, so we're going to say man.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚ใช ใฎใงใ€็”ทใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:35
We have to really open our mouth when we say man.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:39
This is my mouth being opened.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฃใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
You can kind of think you're a sheep and go man, if that helps you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็พŠใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”ทใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:45
You can practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
You can be a man sheep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใฎ็พŠใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ท็พŠ
03:47
I'm sure there's a name for a man sheep.
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ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
If we have more than one man, they're called men.
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็”ทๆ€งใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็”ทๆ€งใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
When we make the word men, our mouth comes out like a smile.
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็”ทๆ€งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™.
04:01
Our mouth is more closed than man, and this one is men.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–‰ใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So if you have many men, you want to have a smile because you're happy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็”ทๆ€งใŒๅคšใ„ ใชใ‚‰ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
04:13
One is a man.
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ไธ€ไบบใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
And the last one is this word.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
One is called a child.
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ไธ€ไบบใฏๅญไพ›ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Many are called chil-drin, let's spell it like this, chil-drin.
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ๅคšใใฏใƒใƒซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:36
We can never ever in English say childs or childrens when we're speaking about plurals
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
04:45
and nouns.
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. ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ s ใฎ
04:47
You might see it written like with an apostrophe s, but this has a different meaning.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
We're not talking about that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
So when we're using singular and plural nouns, you must say one child or many chil-drin.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ one child ใพใŸใฏ many chil-drin ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
How many chil-drin do you have?
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ใƒใƒซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:12
How many men do you have?
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3680
็”ทๆ€งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:15
How many women do you have in your family?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใฏไฝ•ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:18
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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