Basic English Grammar - TO BE verb

5,698,884 views ใƒป 2011-12-21

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name's Ronnie. How are you? Today we're going to talk about something that we don't
0
0
16240
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
00:16
like to do, but we have to. These things are called chores. Chores are tasks or small jobs
1
16240
11720
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅฎถไบ‹ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›‘็”จใจใฏ
00:27
that we have to do around the house, or we can call it housework. Now, there are many
2
27960
10440
ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฎถไบ‹ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
00:38
kinds of chores. You may have to do chores at your job. You may have to do chores outside.
3
38400
8360
ๅฎถไบ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅค–ใงๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:46
You may have to do chores in many different places, but I'm just going to go through chores
4
46760
7000
ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:53
specifically that you have to do in your house or housework. We have two verbs that we use
5
53760
8480
็‰นใซๅฎถใ‚„ๅฎถไบ‹ใงใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้›‘็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
01:02
many times, and they're very confusing, whether to use "do" or whether to use "make" in English
6
62240
11800
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™
01:14
with these expressions. So, to help you, I think I figured it out. This took me a while.
7
74040
8000
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
I had to think, "Why do we say 'do' the dishes and we don't say 'do my bed'? Why do we have
8
82040
12600
็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใชใœใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Ž็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ€Ž ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใชใœใ€Ž
01:34
to say'make my bed'? Dictionaries don't help you. They just say, "Use 'do', use'make'."
9
94640
6920
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?่พžๆ›ธใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€Ždoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Žmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
Thanks, dictionaries. So, I went back into the recesses of Ronnie's brain, and I found
10
101560
4640
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€่พžๆ›ธใŸใกใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฎ่„ณใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—
01:46
the answer. "Do" basically is a replacement for the word "wash." Yay. So, you can use
11
106200
13920
ใŸใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Ždoใ€ใฏ ใ€Žwashใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚งใƒผใ‚คใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:00
either "wash" or "do." They're the same verb. Well, no, they're not the same verb. It's
12
120120
4760
ใ€Œwashใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:04
the same meaning. Different verb, same meaning. So, for example, we would normally say, "Do
13
124880
6640
ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€we ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œ
02:11
the dishes," which means, "Wash the dishes." Dishes are plates, cups, knives and forks
14
131520
11080
ใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€ŒใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใŠ็šฟใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏ
02:22
or chopsticks. Anything that you eat with or eat from is a dish. So, we have to "do"
15
142600
6480
ใ€็ฎธใชใฉใงใ™. ไธ€็ท’ใซ ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใŠ็šฟใงใ™.
02:29
the dishes or "wash" the dishes. We also have to "do the laundry." "Do the laundry" means
16
149080
6840
็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:35
you have to wash your clothes or someone else's clothes. We also "do the bathroom." Not "bath-roon."
17
155920
13120
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆœใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ . "
02:49
We actually -- it's an "m" here. When we say, "Do the bathroom," it sounds strange, but
18
169040
6480
็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ - ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ "m" ใงใ™. "ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:55
it's what we say. It means we have to clean the bathroom. We have to clean the toilet.
19
175520
6920
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. . ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
We have to clean the bathtub or maybe the shower and also the sink. A sink is the place
20
182440
8280
ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใจใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆด—้ขๅฐใฏใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ
03:10
where you wash your hands after you go to the toilet. Please do this. The other thing
21
190720
7920
่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจ
03:18
that we would say is, "Do the windows." Maybe you have a window in your bathroom. I don't
22
198640
7960
ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ช“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ๅ ดใซ็ช“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:26
know. Do you? But definitely, you will probably, hopefully, have a window in your house, so
23
206600
7000
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅฎถใซ็ช“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:33
you would say, "Oh, yay. I have to do the windows." This means you're going to clean
24
213600
6640
ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใชใ€‚็ช“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใพใŸใฏๆด—ๆต„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:40
or wash the windows. The verb "make." It took me a while to figure this one out. When we
25
220240
10120
ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง
03:50
say, "Make my bed" or "Make someone's bed," "Make his bed, her bed," we are not actually
26
230360
7920
ใŸใกใŒใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:58
creating something. All we are doing is, if this is our bed and this is my pillow -- the
27
238280
11600
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆž•ใง
04:09
pillow is the thing that you put your head on -- when we sleep, I know with me, my blankets
28
249880
6720
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.ๆž•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ .็งใŸใกใŒๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็งใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:16
are all scattered around. What I do when I make the bed is I take the blankets and I
29
256600
9200
. ็งใŒใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ๅ–ใฃ
04:25
put the blanket back to the original neat position. If I say, "Make my lunch" or "Make
30
265800
10040
ใฆๅ…ƒใฎใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ ไฝ็ฝฎใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ
04:35
my dinner" or "Make my breakfast," you can actually think about this as creating something.
31
275840
7400
ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
This is washing it. This is creating it. You wouldn't really create your bed, but you'd
32
283240
5920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝœๆˆไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:49
make it look nice, so you can think of it as a creation or an art piece. You've got
33
289160
5960
ใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็‰ฉใพใŸใฏ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:55
lots of pillows. The other thing that we make is a mess. This isn't a chore, but it's what
34
295120
9360
ๆž•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›‘็”จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:04
we have to do. "Make a mess" means to get many things and put them all over the place.
35
304480
9320
็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
If you're in the kitchen, you're cooking, you take things out of the cupboards and you
36
313800
5720
ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–™็† ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
05:19
put them on the counter and you throw things around -- that's how I cook -- and you finish
37
319520
5960
ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ”พใ‚ŠๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ–™็†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
eating and, like, "Uh-oh, there's a mess." So you make a mess. You create a mess.
38
325480
8000
ใใ—ใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ โ€•โ€•ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
The very last one is actually a verb and a noun. The horror. A vacuum is a thing that
39
333480
8840
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผใ€‚ ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใฏ
05:42
we use to clean the carpets. This is a verb on its own. If you are studying British English,
40
342320
8000
ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:50
they will call it a "hoover." "Hoover" in North America is the brand name of what we
41
350320
7580
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฎใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใฏ
05:57
call a vacuum. But in Britain, they would say "hoover." In North America, we say "vacuum."
42
357900
11620
ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€Œvacuumใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
So I will draw a picture of a very beautiful vacuum. There we go. Awesome.
43
369520
5040
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ถบ้บ—ใช็œŸ็ฉบใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:14
Hello. It's a vacuum. Trust me, it's a vacuum. So what happens is the vacuum goes along and
44
374560
12400
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็œŸ็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸ็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใŒ
06:26
you push it and it sucks up the dirt off of the carpet. This is the dirt-sucking area
45
386960
6880
ไฝœๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒๅธใ„ไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใŒๆฑšใ‚Œๅธ็€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ข
06:33
here. So it makes your carpets super clean. So you can use this as a verb. You say, "I
46
393840
9000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
06:42
have to vacuum." Or, if you're studying British English, they'd say, "I have to hoover." And
47
402840
8880
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€ŒI have to hoverใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:51
this machine is actually called a vacuum or a hoover. Hoover, hoover.
48
411720
8760
ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€‚
07:00
What we've done on the engVid website is there's a list. You have to go to the resources page
49
420480
8200
engVid ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ engvid.com ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
on engvid.com, and there is a list of verbs, "do" and "make," and more verbs to help you
50
428680
10320
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆŽƒ้™คใชใฉใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:19
with things like cleaning. Or, if you're confused about other ways that we use "do" or "make,"
51
439000
7640
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œdoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:26
go to the resources page on engVid and you can print out the list of verbs.
52
446640
9200
ใ€engVid ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ็งปๅ‹• ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
I hope that's helped you. I'm going to go do the bathroom now. Bye.
53
455840
16760
ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7