Vocabulary - Tools & hardware: screw, hammer, wrench, level...

455,312 views ・ 2014-08-19

English with Ronnie


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Get 'er done with Ronnie. Today, we're going to talk about these things called "tools".
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Now, "tools" have many different meanings. But what I'm going to teach you today is something
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that you would find in a hardware store. These are things to help you if something is broken
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or if you need to build something. If you want to build something in your house, if
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you want to tear down a wall and put up a new wall -- maybe you just want to change
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the color of your room. Maybe you just want to paint your room. So I'm going to help you
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go through some vocabulary about tools. I can't resist the drill sound. It's like going
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to the dentist. This is not the dentist.
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So as I told you -- at the beginning of this, I said, "Get 'er done". Why is Ronnie speaking
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in a strange Alabamian accent from America? It's a joke. "Get 'er done" is an expression
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that people use to mean, "Go do something. Do it well. Get 'er done." It sounds very
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American, so yay. "Get 'er done." We've picked it up in Canada. Maybe you will hear people
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say it when they're drinking. "Get 'er done!" I don't know. We're crazy here, all of us.
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The most common kind of tool that people use will be something like this. This is a hammer.
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It makes that kind of noise. This is actually a rubber mallet, but Ronnie doesn't have a
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lot of supplies. She makes do with what she has. So a "rubber mallet" or "hammer" is for
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something like a nail. So a "nail" looks like this. And what you do is you -- you hammer
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the nail into something. Be careful you don't hammer your thumb. I've done this before.
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Hammering the thumb is very painful. "Hammer" is a noun and also a verb. Okay? So I can
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say, "I hammer in the nails." So I take my hammer, and I smash the nails into my wrist.
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Not a good idea. Please be careful when you're using these things. They just might bonk you
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in the head.
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The next one we have is -- it's not a drink of vodka and orange juice, unfortunately,
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ladies and gentlemen. It is a "screwdriver". Now, my screwdriver was very expensive. I
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did get it from the dollar store, which is another place where you can get these tools.
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Each screwdriver has a different head. Okay. So unfortunately, I do not know the names
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of the different heads of the screwdriver. I do know that this one is called a "flat"
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head because it's flat. And I do believe that the one that looks like a star is called a
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"Phillips", but don't quote me on that because I just kind of guess and hope that they fit
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in. And if all else fails, just hammer it in. That's the thing. So with a screwdriver,
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what you're going to do is you're going to take this thing called a "screw" -- that also
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means something different. So you're going to screw in the screw with a screwdriver.
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English is so repetitive. Okay. So one more time. So you're going to screw in the screw
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with a screwdriver. This one you've to twist a lot. It hurts your wrist. If you screw too
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much, you can hurt your wrist and do other things.
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The next one we have is a "wrench". A "wrench" could look like this. This is a very big example
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of a wrench. I also have a tiny wrench. So this part, what's going to happen is you're
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going to take something like this. Now, this, I believe, is called a "bolt". Okay? So we
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have these things called "nuts" and "bolts" -- I know what you're thinking about "nuts".
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Not those kind. "Nuts" are something that go around the bolt, and they position the
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nut and the bolt so it doesn't move. So what's going to happen is I'm going to use my wrench,
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and I'm going to put the bolt -- or screw the bolt into the wall. Or I can unscrew the
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bolt, and I can take it out. If you have a bicycle -- I have a bicycle. I love my bicycle.
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Sometimes, you need to do repairs on your bicycle. Sometimes, you can use a wrench.
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Also with the other end of the wrench, there's a "hacksaw" -- not a "hacksaw". I'm sorry.
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A "hex". And you can crank it and take it off.
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One thing that would've been useful a couple of weeks ago when my friend's chain fell off
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and we had to change a tire would've been one of these. This is called an "Allen key"
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or "hex key". So it basically fits in the point of something and turns it. So if you
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have a bicycle, this is a very important tool. Ronnie needs to bring this with her every
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day because Ronnie's a bit of a klutz. That means she breaks things a lot. So an Allen
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key will help you undo things.
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We also have this word "pliers". These are pliers. I have a story about pliers. I was
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a wee girl. I think I was probably maybe a five-year-old. My front tooth was wiggly.
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That means it was ready to come out. So it would not fall out. So my mother did what
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she knows to do. She took a string and tied it around my tooth, tied the other part of
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the string to a door and slammed the door. My tooth didn't come out. So here I was with
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one wiggly tooth. Well, my father, he's quite smart. He took a nice set of pliers. He put
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a Kleenex or a tissue here, and she just gently yanked my tooth out. So I was left with one
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front tooth missing. True story. Pliers are not recommended for yanking out teeth. Don't
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do that unless you want to. Pliers are good for things like a nail that you can't get
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out of the wall. You could pull it out. It's basically used for pulling things out. Again
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-- not teeth. Shouldn't have told you that story. So let's say that I have a nail in
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the wall that won't come out. I can put the pliers here and pull it out. Yay. Success.
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What else do we have here? This thing. One of my favorites. This is a "drill". The purpose
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of a drill -- and the all-important "drill bit" -- this will go in here. I'm not going
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to turn it on with this because it will fly in my eye. A "drill" is something that's going
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to make a hole in the wall. So "drill" is the machine like this, and the "drill bit"
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is the actual thing that's going to make a hole. So the drill bit attaches to the drill,
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and this is used to make a hole. Okay?
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Pliers, I told you, are used to pull things out of the wall, not your mouth. And an Allen
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key or a hex key are really good if you have a bicycle or if you have to undo something
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or take something apart.
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Hammer -- you can put things up with a hammer, or you can screw something into the wall.
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And a wrench, again, is for fastening things. Fascinating, I know.
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Let's go back to some home decorating. Whew! Let that dust fly. So this thing, this beautiful
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thing, it's called a "paintbrush". Two-piece brush set right there. So if I wanted to paint
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the white board, I could change the color of it. One thing to be careful about is this
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is not for your hair or your face, okay? It's usually only for the wall. Sometimes, you've
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a large wall that you want to paint. This could take hours. What? What? We have this
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thing. It's missing one thing, but this is called a "roller brush". Right here. So this
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is a paintbrush, and this is a "roller" or a "roller brush". You get a spongy bit around
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here, you dip it in the paint, and then you roll it. Rolling, rolling, rolling. It covers
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more area than this. So this would paint this much, and this would paint this much. These
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are fun. These are really fun. I suggest you go and buy one of these and just paint your
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house. Go do it now.
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If you are building something or -- like I said, you knocked down the wall -- you want
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to make sure that what you've done is level or straight. So you want something to be like
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this, not like this. This beautiful piece of equipment -- or this "tool" -- is called
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a "level". I don't know if you can see, but in the middle of this, there is a bubble.
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And the way that you line this up is if the bubble is in between the two lines here, it
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means your piece of equipment is level. We're level. We're level. We're level EngVid. So
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I may not be level. I may be a bit off-the-wall. If you need help fixing something, I suggest
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you call in a professional. If you want to give it a try yourself, good luck. Be safe.
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Go to the hardware store. Go to the dollar store and sometimes at the supermarket. You
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can find all of these tools.
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One thing that's one of my favorite ones, too, is measuring tape. It looks like this.
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So you can measure things. You can measure anything you want. The possibilities are endless
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out there, ladies and gentlemen. So let's say that something was six inches -- you could
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measure that. Maybe something is seven or eight inches. You could measure that. Anything
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that has a length or width, you can measure. In Canada, we usually measure things in feet.
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There are different levels on this. It has feet and inches. Sometimes, they have centimeters;
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sometimes, they have millimeters. It depends on what you use in your country.
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So homework: Everyone measure something. Write me in the comments, and tell me how long it
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is. Good-bye.
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