How slang is "made" in English - bad-ass, wicked, deadly, sick

827,680 views ・ 2012-02-09

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, my name is Rani, today by special request I'm going to teach you some grammar.
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A lot of people comment, thank you, and ask me, "Rani, what's present perfect, what's
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past perfect, what's PP, where am I, how did I get here?"
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So I'm here to help you, teach you this so you can learn it forever.
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It's very easy once you get it first of all.
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So present perfect versus past perfect, all of the tenses in English when you have something
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that's perfect, it means you have to use the past participle of the verb.
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Now as an English teacher, I don't like having to write past participle because it takes
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a long time and it's hard to say really quickly.
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So most people shorten it to PP, not, I have to PP, different, okay.
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So when I write on the board PP, it means the past participle.
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The past participle, it's hard to say, of the verb is the third part of the verb.
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So for example, if you have the verb "have", what is the past participle of "have"?
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Anyone know?
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01:33
Anyone know?
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"Had", oh yay, good.
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So "had" is the past participle of "have", perfect.
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So let's start off.
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Present perfect, we use for events in the past.
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I know it's confusing because it says right here present perfect, but both of these grammars,
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grammars?
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Both of these tenses, we use to talk about a past event.
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So present perfect is "have" or "has" plus the past participle.
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If it is "I", "they", "you", and "we", we have to use "have".
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If it is "he", "she", or "it", we have to use "has".
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This is the number one mistake that students make when they're writing or speaking.
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A lot of people say, "she have", which is wrong.
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You have to be careful.
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You can remember "he", "she", "it", "he", "she", "it", "shit" is "has", okay?
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"I", "they", "you", and "we" is "have" plus the past participle.
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So I've asked you, what is the past tense of "have"?
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Answer, "had".
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So if you know that the present tense is "have" plus "pp", you're going to go, "Oh, oh, oh,
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yeah.
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Okay, hold on."
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The past tense of "have" is "had".
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So when we use past perfect, all we're changing is this verb to "had".
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It's that easy.
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So the other very easy thing about past perfect is we don't have to change it for "he", "she",
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or "it".
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Yay.
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There's nothing to really remember about the past perfect except for it's "had".
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So "I", "he", "she", "it", "they", "we", and "you", we all use "had".
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Fun times.
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When we use the negative, it's the same idea except we're using "hadn't".
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So "I", "he", "she", "it", "they", "you", "we", "you", "hadn't".
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It's unusual to say "had not".
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If you want to use "had not", it's to more emphasize things like, "I had not done that."
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But we usually say "hadn't", okay?
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And again, because it is perfect, you have to use the past participle or the PP of the
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verb.
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Is this easy now?
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So present perfect "have" plus the past participle, past perfect "had" plus the past participle.
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Good.
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Let's go into the negative of present perfect.
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When we use "I", "they", "you", and "we", we have to use "haven't", just like in the
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present or in the positive.
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And again, "he", "she", and "it", we have to use "hasn't" plus the past participle.
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If you want to make a question in the present perfect, you're going to say "have" or "has".
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Then you're going to use the subject.
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So in this case, these are the subjects.
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Has he plus the past participle.
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Has he eaten is a present perfect sentence.
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You can change "he" to a person's name.
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I can say, "Has Kevin eaten?"
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Because Kevin is a "he", I have to use "has".
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So remember that as well, it's important.
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When we use past perfect, like I said, it's the same idea.
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We don't have to change this reflecting on the subject.
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The question form, we don't have to change either.
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So it's "had" plus your subject, plus your past participle, and you must have a question
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mark.
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If you do not have a question mark at the end of the sentence, it's just wrong, and
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your teacher goes, "Wrong!"
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And you don't understand why, because you remember "has" and "have", but don't forget
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the question mark, all right?
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So I hope that you can remember how to make present perfect and past perfect.
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If you have any questions or comments about this, please email me.
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Go to www.engvid.com, write me a letter, write me a comment, and I'll get back to you soon.
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Bye-bye.
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