Fun English: 16 HOMOPHONES & Past Simple Verbs

152,759 views ・ 2019-05-21

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello.
0
140
1000
00:01
Homophones, homophones, homophones.
1
1140
2410
00:03
I love homophones.
2
3550
2559
00:06
Do you know what a "homophone" is?
3
6109
2751
00:08
A "homophone" is really fun in English, and important because it teaches you pronunciation
4
8860
8389
00:17
and also a bonus.
5
17249
1321
00:18
The bonus is you get to say one word, and it actually has two different meanings.
6
18570
6480
00:25
Wow.
7
25050
1000
00:26
So, you're cutting your studying time in half.
8
26050
4069
00:30
I'm saving you time.
9
30119
1750
00:31
I know, it's amazing.
10
31869
3010
00:34
So, "homophones" are words that are spelt differently, but sound exactly the same.
11
34879
10281
00:45
So, "homo" means same and "phone" means sound.
12
45160
7829
00:52
So, these are words in English that are pronounced the exact same way, but the spelling is different.
13
52989
10111
01:03
And this is what makes English confusing: The pronunciation, because unfortunately in
14
63100
8729
01:11
this language, we don't say each of the letters; some letters are silent, some of them we just
15
71829
8781
01:20
don't bother to say at all.
16
80610
2189
01:22
They're just there to make life more difficult for you; but also, it gives me a reason to
17
82799
6341
01:29
talk to you.
18
89140
1299
01:30
Yeah.
19
90439
1000
01:31
Subscribe.
20
91439
1000
01:32
It gives me a reason...
21
92439
1171
01:33
It gives you a reason to subscribe to this channel.
22
93610
2310
01:35
Ah, do it.
23
95920
1000
01:36
Do it now.
24
96920
2350
01:39
Homophones.
25
99270
1180
01:40
Another thing that is confusing and crazy in English is remembering the verbs.
26
100450
6680
01:47
So, in English we have a base verb; for example, if you want to look at a book, we say: "read".
27
107130
8140
01:55
So: "Doo-doo.
28
115270
1000
01:56
I'm going to read the book."
29
116270
2240
01:58
And then we have the simple past.
30
118510
1990
02:00
So, the simple past of the verb would be something like: "Yesterday I read the book."
31
120500
8569
02:09
And just here, your brain becomes confused because: "Hey, hey, Ronnie.
32
129069
7211
02:16
You wrote the same word for the sim-...
33
136280
4230
02:20
The base verb and the simple past."
34
140510
2130
02:22
Well, guess what?
35
142640
1179
02:23
This is why English is crazy and this is why I'm here to help you, because we have a homophone.
36
143819
5891
02:29
Yay, we love homophones.
37
149710
2410
02:32
What colour is this?
38
152120
2199
02:34
This is "red".
39
154319
1801
02:36
So, the simple past of the verb "read" is said exactly like the colour "red".
40
156120
9539
02:45
So, you can say: "I read a red book yesterday."
41
165659
7860
02:53
And people might think that you said the verb wrong because it's obviously "read".
42
173519
4970
02:58
"I read the book yesterday."
43
178489
2360
03:00
And you go: "Oh, no.
44
180849
3250
03:04
See, 'read', the past tense is 'read', exactly like the colour because it's a homophone."
45
184099
5641
03:09
So, homophones are fun, they're amazing because you learn pronunciation and-doo-doo-do-doo-you
46
189740
6320
03:16
learn a new word.
47
196060
1780
03:17
So: "read", the simple past is "read", which is a homophone for the colour red.
48
197840
5010
03:22
What's your favourite colour?
49
202850
2640
03:25
Mine's purple.
50
205490
2440
03:27
We have the verb "ride" and the past tense is "rode, r-o-d-e" and it sounds exactly like
51
207930
9139
03:37
a "road".
52
217069
1000
03:38
So, a "road" is the thing that you drive on.
53
218069
2620
03:40
Don't walk on the road; you'll get hit by a car.
54
220689
2621
03:43
We walk on the sidewalk, if we have one.
55
223310
2750
03:46
So: "I rode the road home."
56
226060
4599
03:50
I'm going to draw a picture of a road because it's very easy for me.
57
230659
3500
03:54
Oh, it's got a dividing line.
58
234159
1881
03:56
This is a road.
59
236040
1240
03:57
Yes, I am an artist.
60
237280
2209
03:59
If you'd like to buy any of my artwork, just message me.
61
239489
4271
04:03
I'll sell it to you for cheap.
62
243760
2600
04:06
$1000, that's it.
63
246360
3879
04:10
So: "ride", past tense, simple past is the exact same pronunciation as the noun "road".
64
250239
8741
04:18
This one might also confuse you.
65
258980
2160
04:21
So, we have the verb "pass".
66
261140
2720
04:23
In the simple past, we put "e-d" on it.
67
263860
1870
04:25
Now, this is a regular verb, okay?
68
265730
2150
04:27
The other ones are irregular.
69
267880
2190
04:30
But you have become very confused at this point because you look at it, and your brain
70
270070
4570
04:34
thinks: "pass-ed.
71
274640
1410
04:36
I pass-ed the car."
72
276050
1930
04:37
But actually, if you look and if you study English pronunciation more, you will understand
73
277980
6430
04:44
that when we pronounce "e-d" verbs, we actually have to change the "e-d" to a "t" because
74
284410
9470
04:53
of our "s" sound.
75
293880
1390
04:55
So, in the past tense, the verb "passed" sounds exactly like "past".
76
295270
9830
05:05
We don't say: "pass-ed"; we say: "past".
77
305100
3490
05:08
Next one, this is a verb that a lot of people don't use.
78
308590
5190
05:13
It has to do with clothes.
79
313780
2570
05:16
So, we wear clothes.
80
316350
2810
05:19
Most of us, we have to, it's important.
81
319160
2580
05:21
Especially in Canada in the winter, it's cold.
82
321740
3240
05:24
If you don't wear clothes, you will die.
83
324980
3610
05:28
Maybe it's a little embarrassing if you sit on the subway or you go somewhere on the bus
84
328590
4910
05:33
and you're not wearing clothes; people might look at you.
85
333500
3630
05:37
So, the past tense of: "wear" is "wore".
86
337130
4800
05:41
The spelling is: "w-o-r-e" but the pronunciation is exactly like this terrible thing called
87
341930
8240
05:50
"war".
88
350170
1000
05:51
So, "war" is a battle usually made by governments for countries.
89
351170
7210
05:58
It's all about money.
90
358380
1640
06:00
So, you can say: "I wore a war uniform."
91
360020
7670
06:07
Past tense: "wore", the noun "war" like a battle.
92
367690
4490
06:12
Have you been to war?
93
372180
1700
06:13
Did you survive?
94
373880
1970
06:15
I hope so.
95
375850
2780
06:18
Next one.
96
378630
1000
06:19
This is fun.
97
379630
1000
06:20
See?
98
380630
1000
06:21
Homophones are fun.
99
381630
1470
06:23
We have a verb: "blew"...
100
383100
2010
06:25
Sorry.
101
385110
1000
06:26
"Blow".
102
386110
1000
06:27
So, "blow" means you breathe air.
103
387110
2540
06:29
You can blow many things.
104
389650
4570
06:34
The past tense is the exact same pronunciation as the colour "blue".
105
394220
6120
06:40
So, you can say: "I blew a blue balloon."
106
400340
4750
06:45
Wow, I just said "blew" twice, but hey, guess what?
107
405090
5320
06:50
They're homophones, so "blew" is the same as the colour "blue".
108
410410
4490
06:54
So, what I want you to understand is that when you're learning homophones, it also helps
109
414900
5430
07:00
you remember the simple past of the verbs because you can visualize it, and you can
110
420330
5490
07:05
always remember: "blew", "blue"; "read", "red" - wow.
111
425820
4260
07:10
English is getting easier.
112
430080
3180
07:13
But there's more; don't worry.
113
433260
2450
07:15
There's more trips and ticks.
114
435710
1270
07:16
Trips and ticks?
115
436980
1800
07:18
Yes, there are.
116
438780
2330
07:21
The verb: "throw".
117
441110
1580
07:22
So, I throw a ball.
118
442690
2860
07:25
The past tense is: "threw".
119
445550
1550
07:27
This one is easy.
120
447100
1000
07:28
Okay, you go: "Okay, 'throw', 'threw', got it."
121
448100
2440
07:30
But this word is crazy.
122
450540
2910
07:33
This word: "t-h-r-o-u-g-h", your brain goes: "thr-o-u-g-ha".
123
453450
5240
07:38
Okay.
124
458690
1000
07:39
"I went thr-o-u-g-ha the tunnel", and I'm here to tell you: "Hey, hey, hey.
125
459690
4664
07:44
All you have to do is pronounce it like the past tense of 'throw', which is 'threw'."
126
464354
7996
07:52
So: "I went through the tunnel."
127
472350
4060
07:56
One interesting thing as well that a lot of fast-food restaurants have done, and I think
128
476410
6680
08:03
it's pretty cool, is instead of writing it like this or like this: "t"...
129
483090
6540
08:09
They write: "t-r-u-e".
130
489630
2010
08:11
No, that's "true".
131
491640
2020
08:13
They write: "thru".
132
493660
2010
08:15
I don't even remember how they write it.
133
495670
4300
08:19
"T-h-r-u".
134
499970
1580
08:21
So, if you go to a fast-food restaurant...
135
501550
6710
08:28
And, do you know what?
136
508260
1210
08:29
The last time I went to a fast-food restaurant, it was not fast.
137
509470
3760
08:33
I had to wait, like, twenty minutes.
138
513230
2860
08:36
So, if you go to a fast-food restaurant with your car, they have the "drive-through".
139
516090
5560
08:41
So, what they've done-geniuses-this is actually the wrong spelling of this word, but it's
140
521650
7380
08:49
how we say it, so they've made it easier for you.
141
529030
2690
08:51
Thank you.
142
531720
1160
08:52
And spelt it wrong, but that's fine.
143
532880
3790
08:56
You hungry.
144
536670
1810
08:58
This one's fun.
145
538480
1000
08:59
I like this one.
146
539480
2310
09:01
"Eat", the past tense is "a-t-e", it's not "ateh", you guys that speak Portuguese, it's
147
541790
6490
09:08
not: "ateh", "achet".
148
548280
1810
09:10
It's exactly the same word as "eight".
149
550090
3470
09:13
So, when I was a child we had a great joke.
150
553560
3240
09:16
Let me tell you; it's so fun.
151
556800
1910
09:18
I'm going to say the first letter...
152
558710
2580
09:21
The first number, you get to say the second number.
153
561290
2920
09:24
Okay?
154
564210
1000
09:25
Repeat after me: "I one the sandbox."
155
565210
2650
09:27
Now you say: "I two the sandbox."
156
567860
3450
09:31
Go.
157
571310
1000
09:32
"I two the sandbox."
158
572310
1260
09:33
Good.
159
573570
1000
09:34
Okay, my turn: "I three the sandbox."
160
574570
2640
09:37
And you say: "I four the sandbox."
161
577210
4490
09:41
Good.
162
581700
1000
09:42
Okay, my turn: "I five the sandbox."
163
582700
2040
09:44
You say: "I six the sandbox."
164
584740
3330
09:48
Good, good, good.
165
588070
1000
09:49
My turn: "I seven the sandbox."
166
589070
2450
09:51
You say: "I eight the sandbox."
167
591520
2450
09:53
Haha.
168
593970
1810
09:55
You ate the sandbox.
169
595780
1000
09:56
Na-na-na-na-na-na.
170
596780
1000
09:57
When I was a kid, this joke was amazing.
171
597780
3400
10:01
Still funny now because you ate the sandbox.
172
601180
5960
10:07
Not funny, I guess.
173
607140
2220
10:09
A sandbox, by the way, is a box of sand that when we're children we play in.
174
609360
6990
10:16
I guess we were kittens or baby cats when we were children.
175
616350
3490
10:19
But it was fun; you get in the sandbox, you'd get sand everywhere.
176
619840
3290
10:23
It's probably like going to the beach, but in your backyard without the ocean.
177
623130
6030
10:29
And if you had a cat, the cat liked to pooh in the sandbox, so don't eat the sandbox.
178
629160
6910
10:36
Okay?
179
636070
1000
10:37
But it's a great joke and it'll help you remember the past tense of "eat", which is "ate".
180
637070
5680
10:42
The last one.
181
642750
1440
10:44
We have "make".
182
644190
1500
10:45
The past tense is "made", and it's the exact same pronunciation as a person, if you're
183
645690
7980
10:53
lucky enough, who maybe cleans your house.
184
653670
3180
10:56
So, a "maid" is a person who cleans your house for money.
185
656850
4210
11:01
It's not your Mom or your Dad, it's someone that they actually hire to clean your house.
186
661060
6280
11:07
And this word "maid" is the exact same pronunciation of the simple past: "made" of the verb "make".
187
667340
8080
11:15
So, let's go through one more time because your brain's going to get confused, but your
188
675420
5920
11:21
mouth is going to get this.
189
681340
1530
11:22
So: "maid", "made".
190
682870
1790
11:24
Delicious: "eight", "ate".
191
684660
1800
11:26
"I ate eight hamburgers."
192
686460
4980
11:31
Hahaha.
193
691440
1000
11:32
Are these funny yet?
194
692440
1480
11:33
I think they're hilarious.
195
693920
1000
11:34
A lot of advertising.
196
694920
2510
11:37
When you see advertising in English, or if you listen to radio, or you hear movies, maybe
197
697430
7210
11:44
people are laughing or think: "Hahaha, that's funny", and you don't know why it's funny
198
704640
6950
11:51
because: "This word is 'blew', and oh, this word is 'blue'.
199
711590
5400
11:56
Hahaha.
200
716990
1000
11:57
Now I get it.
201
717990
1000
11:58
Wow."
202
718990
1000
11:59
We play with our language.
203
719990
2200
12:02
If you guys listen to a rapper called Eminem, he really, really, really, really is what
204
722190
6720
12:08
I like to call a wordsmirth.
205
728910
1630
12:10
Smirth?
206
730540
1000
12:11
A wordsmith.
207
731540
1000
12:12
He plays with the English language a lot.
208
732540
2810
12:15
Genius.
209
735350
1500
12:16
We have the past tense of "wear" is "wore", like a terrible battle.
210
736850
5930
12:22
The past tense of "pass" is "passed", like this word "past".
211
742780
5260
12:28
We also have "ride", past tense "rode", the same thing you drive on.
212
748040
4940
12:32
And one of my personal favourites: The beautiful colour "red".
213
752980
4040
12:37
So, I'm going to go and read a book, and it's going to be red.
214
757020
6110
12:43
So I'm going to read a red book, so tomorrow I can tell you: I read a red book and I blew
215
763130
7280
12:50
a blue thing.
216
770410
1820
12:52
Bye.
217
772230
1460
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7