Grammar Mistakes - RISE or RAISE?

1,029,179 views ・ 2012-07-06

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we are going to talk about a very, very common mistake
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 Emma이고, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:10
that ESL and native speakers make -- "rise" or "raise". So these two words, which are
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ESLκ³Ό 원어민듀이 μ €μ§€λ₯΄λŠ” 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μΈ "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:18
very similar -- they look almost the same, except this one has an "a" -- confuse students
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맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. -- "a"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” 거의 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. -- 학생듀을 많이 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:25
a lot. So this lesson will tell you what the difference between these two words are. Also,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점이 무엇인지 μ•Œλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ,
00:33
what are the different forms of these verbs, and some tricks to remember the difference.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” 무엇 이며 차이점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μš”λ Ήμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
So let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So the first thing I want to show you is that one of the reasons why these verbs are so
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것은 이 동사듀이
00:46
frequently confused is that "rise" and "raise" -- they're both verbs that mean pretty much
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자주 ν˜Όλ™λ˜λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "rise"와 "raise"λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:53
to move upward. So both of these words have sort of this meaning -- to move upward.
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 두 단어 λͺ¨λ‘ μΌμ’…μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€.
01:01
So first we're going to look at "raise". So here I have "raise" in the present form, so
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Όμ € "μƒμŠΉ"을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ "μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:07
the present tense. "Raised" in the past tense, just like regular past tense verbs, sorry,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Raised"λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반 κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ 동사와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
it just -- you add "ed". And for the present perfect, I have "raised" again. Past participle
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κ·Έλƒ₯ -- "ed"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그리고 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ "raise"ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ”
01:24
is just "ed". So you can repeat this to yourself. "Raise", "raised", "raised". Okay?
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "ed"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 이것을 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "킀움", "킀움", "킀움". μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:33
So let's look at some examples. "I raise my hand." So this means my hand goes upward.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” 손을 λ“ λ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‚΄ 손이 μœ„λ‘œ κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Just like this, it moves up. So oftentimes in class, the teacher says, "If you have a
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ’…μ’… μˆ˜μ—… μ‹œκ°„μ— μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ "
01:46
question, raise your hand." Okay? And so one of the main things about "raise" is that in
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질문이 있으면 손을 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”."라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "raise"에 λŒ€ν•œ μ£Όμš” 사항 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯에 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:55
this sentence we have a subject. "I" is the subject of the sentence. We have the verb,
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. "I"λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
which you know, "raise". We also have what's called an object. So an object is "something".
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"ν‚€μš°λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ²΄λΌλŠ” 것도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°μ²΄λŠ” "무언가"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
The verb can't stand alone. I can't say, "I raise." It's always, "What do you raise?"
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 혼자 μ„€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚΄κ°€ ν‚€μš΄λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 항상 "무엇을 ν‚€μš°λ‚˜μš”?"
02:23
"I raise what?" "I raise something." So you always need an object with "raise". So "I
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 무엇을 ν‚€μšΈκΉŒ?" "λ‚˜λŠ” λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν‚€μš΄λ‹€." λ”°λΌμ„œ 항상 "raise"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ κ°œμ²΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
02:30
raise my hand." "I raise the marker." "I raise my voice," which means I get louder.
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손 λ“€μ–΄μš”." "마컀λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 높인닀."λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ†’μΈλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
So second example, "My boss raised my salary." This is something I hope that happens. It
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두 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” "λ‚΄ 상사가 λ‚΄ 월급을 μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 μ œκ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
02:50
means my salary, the amount of money I get paid for work, goes up. It increases. So again,
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λ‚΄ μ›”κΈ‰, λ‚΄κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°›λŠ” 돈의 양이 μ˜¬λΌκ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:57
we have the subject, "your boss" or "my boss". We have the verb, "raised", and as always
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사" λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄ 상사"λΌλŠ” μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "raised"λΌλŠ” 동사가 있고 항상
03:08
with "raised", you need an object. So what is raised? "My salary." There always has to
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"raised"와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무엇이 μ œκΈ°λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ‚΄ 봉급."
03:16
be something after the verb.
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동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 무언가가 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Next example, "I have raised my kids well." We often use the word "raised" in this context
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 아이듀을 잘 ν‚€μ› λ‹€." μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ "ν‚€μš΄"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:28
when we're talking about children. It means pretty much, "How have you parented your children?"
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. 그것은 거의 "μžλ…€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–‘μœ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
How have you taken care of your children? What have you taught them? "I raised my kids
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μžλ…€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒλ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 아이듀을
03:40
well." It's just an example of how you parented them. So again, I can't say, "I have raised."
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잘 ν‚€μ› λ‹€." 그것은 당신이 그듀을 μ–‘μœ‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ˜ μ˜ˆμΌλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ "λ‚΄κ°€ ν‚€μ› λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μ—†λ‹€.
03:47
"I have raised." I need an object. In this case, the object is "someone", "my kids".
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"λ‚΄κ°€ ν‚€μ› λ‹€." κ°œμ²΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 κ°œμ²΄λŠ” "λˆ„κ΅°κ°€", "λ‚΄ 아이듀"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
So this is a good example for "raised".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 "기름"의 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
So next, and remember, present tense, just an "e", past tense, "ed", present perfect
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ, κ·Έλƒ₯ "e", κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ, "ed", ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ
04:10
or the past participle, "ed". So the main thing to remember, you need an object with
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λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 "ed". κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” 사항은
04:17
"raised".
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"raised"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 객체가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So now let's look at the word, "rise". Okay, so as I said before, "rise" and "raised",
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이제 "μƒμŠΉ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, λ‚΄κ°€ 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ "μƒμŠΉ"κ³Ό "μƒμŠΉ"은
04:29
they both mean to move upward. So now let's look at "rise". In the present tense, "rise".
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μœ„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "μƒμŠΉ"을 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” "μƒμŠΉ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Simple. This is when it gets a little bit more difficult. In the past tense, "rose".
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ. 이것은 쑰금 더 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§€λŠ” λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” "μž₯λ―Έ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
So we don't add "ed" in the past tense like we do to regular verbs. "Rise" is an irregular
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반 λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ— "ed"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "Rise"λŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™
04:49
verb, so this is something you're just going to have to memorize. So "rose" is the past
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λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ, 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ™Έμ›Œμ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "μž₯λ―Έ"λŠ” κ³Όκ±°
04:55
tense, and finally, the past participle, which we would use, for example, in the present
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μ‹œμ œμ΄κ³  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬
05:01
perfect, "risen". So "rise", "rose", "risen". Okay, so that's the first difference. With
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μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œ "μƒμŠΉ"에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μƒμŠΉ", "μž₯λ―Έ", "μƒμŠΉ". 자, 이것이 첫 번째 μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
"raise", it's a regular verb, it's easy. In the past tense, all you have to do is add
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"raise"λŠ” 일반 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ”
05:16
"ed". For "rise", it's not as simple. You have to memorize "rose" and "risen".
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"ed"만 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μƒμŠΉ"은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μž₯λ―Έ"와 "μƒμŠΉ"을 μ™Έμ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
So now let's look at some sentences to get a better understanding of the word "rise".
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이제 "rise"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
So number one, "The sun", sorry, "The sun rises", means the sun goes up, moves upward.
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첫 번째, "The sun", μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "The sun rises"λŠ” νƒœμ–‘μ΄ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Now what do you notice about the sentence? Is there an object? So we have the subject,
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이제 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:44
which is the sun, at the beginning of the sentence. We have the verb, the action, "rises".
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 νƒœμ–‘μ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Is there anything else? Is there an object? No. So this is the main way that "rise" differs.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 이것이 "μƒμŠΉ"이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμš” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
There's no object, whereas in "raise", there is an object. We can also say, "The moon rises".
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κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ "올리기"μ—λŠ” κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ "달이 λœ¬λ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
The sun rises and the moon rises are one of the most common ways you will use this word.
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νƒœμ–‘μ΄ 뜨고 달이 λœ¨λŠ” 것은 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Number two, "I've just risen from my chair." So this means I was seated and I stood up.
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두 번째, "방금 μ˜μžμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•‰μ•˜λ‹€κ°€ μΌμ–΄μ„°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
So I went from a seated position and then I stood up, so I moved upward. Now in this
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 앉은 μžμ„Έμ—μ„œ κ°”λ‹€κ°€ 일어 μ„œμ„œ μœ„μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ›€μ§μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
06:32
case, I've used the present perfect, "I've just risen from my chair." So again, we have
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κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I've just rise from my chair." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ
06:40
the subject, sorry, the subject is "I". We have the verb, "have just risen". Now do we
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” "I"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” "have just risen"μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
06:47
have an object? Now I know some of you might see "from my chair" and think that's the object,
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κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이제 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 일뢀가 "λ‚΄ μ˜μžμ—μ„œ"λ₯Ό 보고 그것이 λŒ€μƒμ΄λΌκ³  생각할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
but no. "From" is a preposition. It's not a thing. So in this sentence, we don't actually
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—μ„œ"λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
07:03
have an object. I can't say, "I've just risen my hand." No. "I've just risen my pen." No.
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λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "방금 손을 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. "방금 νŽœμ„ μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
07:10
There's no object. There's no something here. It's just a preposition, "from my chair."
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κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 아무것도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄ μ˜μžμ—μ„œ"λΌλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
So the only thing that's rising is your whole body. So there's no object.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺΈ μ „μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
Number three, "The bread rose in the oven." So this means that the bread, before the yeast
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μ„Έ 번째, "빡이 ν™”λ•μ—μ„œ λΆ€ν’€μ–΄ μ˜¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 즉, 빡은 μ΄μŠ€νŠΈκ°€
07:32
is cooked, it's flat, and then as it heats, it starts to rise, and it's an upward movement.
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읡기 전에 λ‚©μž‘ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ°€μ—΄λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λΆ€ν’€μ–΄ 였λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
So the bread goes from being flat to being thicker and tastier. So, "The bread rose in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 빡은 λ‚©μž‘ν•œ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ 더 두껍고 λ§›μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "빡이 μ˜€λΈμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:47
the oven." So where's the subject? The bread. The verb, "rose", and so again, this is the
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." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όμ œλŠ” 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λΉ΅. "μž₯λ―Έ"λΌλŠ” 동사와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 이것은
07:56
past tense of "rise". Now do we have an object? Now you see the word "in the oven"? "In",
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"μƒμŠΉ"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이제 "in the oven"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? "μ—μ„œ"λŠ”
08:03
just like "from", is a preposition. It's not a thing. It's not an object. So no, we actually
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"μ—μ„œ"와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물체가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, 사싀
08:12
don't have an object in this sentence. I could even say... I could get rid of this whole
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 심지어 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ‚˜λŠ”
08:16
thing in both these sentences and say, "I've just risen." That's grammatically correct.
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  "λ‚˜λŠ” 방금 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
I could say, "The bread rose." You don't need anything else in this sentence. All you need
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"빡이 μ˜¬λžλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
is a subject and the verb, "rise". So let's do some more practice questions with this,
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주어와 동사 "rise"만 있으면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
08:33
comparing "raise" and "rise".
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"raise"와 "rise"λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ—°μŠ΅ 문제λ₯Ό 더 ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:36
Okay, so time to practice "rise" and "raise". So I have six questions here, and I want you
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자, 이제 "μΌμ–΄μ„œκΈ°"와 "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°"λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 6κ°€μ§€ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό
08:45
to help me out with these. So we're going to go through each of them, and I want you
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λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ 각각을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 것이고,
08:50
to tell me if the answer is "rise" or "raise", okay? And don't worry so much about tense.
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ "μƒμŠΉ"인지 "μƒμŠΉ"인지 말해주기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 그리고 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:58
Whether you use the past tense, present tense, or present perfect, as long as you use the
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ“ 
09:06
right verb, that's what I'm looking for. So let's get started.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 그것이 μ œκ°€ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
Number one, "My grandmother, me." "My grandmother, me." So do you think it's "raise" or "rise"?
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첫째, "ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆ, λ‚˜." "ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆ, λ‚˜." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그것이 "μƒμŠΉ" λ˜λŠ” "μƒμŠΉ"이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:24
The answer is "raised". So how do I know? Well, again, "raised me" means similar to
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정닡은 "ν‚€μ› λ‹€" μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "raised me"λŠ”
09:31
"parented you" or "acted like a parent to you". So, "My grandmother was like a parent
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"당신을 μ–‘μœ‘ν–ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆλ‹€ "와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λΆ€λͺ¨ 같은 뢄이셨닀
09:36
to me. She took care of me and raised me." So what's the subject of the sentence? "Grandmother",
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. λ‚˜λ₯Ό λŒλ΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³  ν‚€μ›Œμ£Όμ…¨λ‹€." 그럼 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ”? "ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆ",
09:44
the verb, "raised". And is there an object? Again, an object can be something or someone.
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동사 "ν‚€μ› λ‹€". 그리고 물체가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°μ²΄λŠ” 무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
Yes, "me" is the object. So therefore, I know it has to be "raised" because there's an object.
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λ„€, "λ‚˜"κ°€ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°œμ²΄κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "μ˜¬λ €μ•Ό" ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Number two, "You must rise" or "You must raise"? Which one do you think is the correct answer?
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두 번째, "μΌμ–΄μ„œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"? μ–΄λŠ 것이 정닡이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:16
"You must rise." Okay, "You must rise." So again, "raise" and "rise", very similar meaning,
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"μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•΄." μ’‹μ•„, "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•΄." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "μƒμŠΉ"κ³Ό "μƒμŠΉ"은 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 의미둜,
10:30
it just means to go up. So if I rise, maybe I'm seated, I'm sitting down in a chair, and
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단지 μƒμŠΉμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ €λŠ” 앉아 있고, μ˜μžμ— 앉아 있고,
10:36
I stand up, I rise. So how do I know it's "rise"? Well, here we have the subject. "Must
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μΌμ–΄μ„œκ³ , μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "μƒμŠΉ"인지 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, μ—¬κΈ° μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
10:43
rise" is the verb. Is there an object, anything after the verb? No. So it has to be "rise".
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 뒀에 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μƒμŠΉ"이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
Number three, "The sun raises" or "The sun rises"? So what do you think it is? "Rises".
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μ„Έ 번째, "ν•΄κ°€ λœ¨λ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "ν•΄κ°€ λœ¨λ‹€"? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "μƒμŠΉ".
11:00
"The sun rises." Again, the sun is the subject, the verb, the action is "rise". Is there an
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"νƒœμ–‘μ΄ λ– μ˜€λ₯Έλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, νƒœμ–‘μ€ 주어이고 동사이며 λ™μž‘μ€ "μƒμŠΉ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
object? Is there something or someone after the verb? No. There's nothing here, so we
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κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 동사 뒀에 λ­”κ°€ λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 아무것도 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:28
know it's "rises".
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"μƒμŠΉ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
Number four, "Rise your hand" or "Raise your hand"? What do you think it is? "Raise your
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λ„€ 번째, "손 λ“€μ–΄" λ˜λŠ” " 손 λ“€μ–΄"? 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "
11:46
hand." So in this sentence, we actually don't have a subject. This is an imperative, so
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손 λ“€μ–΄." λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λͺ…λ Ήμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
11:53
it's an order, somebody's giving you a command. Just like what your parents did when you were
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λͺ…λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ…령을 내리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어렸을 λ•Œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ ν•˜μ…¨λ“―μ΄
11:56
younger, sometimes they tell you what to do. "Raise your hand." So it's a command. Here
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가끔은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내리기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "손 λ“€μ–΄." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ”
12:04
we have the verb, "raise", and we still have an object. "You raise something." So in this
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"raise"λΌλŠ” 동사가 있고 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 무언가λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ”°λΌμ„œ 이
12:12
case, the "something" is your hand. So "Raise your hand." And again, this is one of the
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경우 "무언가"λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ " 손 λ“€μ–΄." 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 "올림"κ³Ό
12:18
most common expressions you will hear with "raise", so this is a very good one to memorize.
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ν•¨κ»˜ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ•”κΈ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
Number five, "Heat", "heat", "raises" or "rises"? "Heat rises", meaning hotness or heat moves
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λ‹€μ„― 번째, "μ—΄", "μ—΄", "μƒμŠΉ" λ˜λŠ” "μƒμŠΉ"? "Heat rises"λŠ” λœ¨κ±°μ›€ λ˜λŠ” 열이 μœ„λ‘œ 이동함을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:46
upward. That's why if you're in a house and you sleep on the top floor of the house, your
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. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 집에 있고 μ§‘ κΌ­λŒ€κΈ° μΈ΅μ—μ„œ 자면 열이 μ˜¬λΌκ°€κΈ°
12:53
room is probably going to be hotter because heat rises, it moves up. So in this case,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 방이 더 λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이 경우
13:00
how did I know it was "rises"? Well, we have here a subject, we have a verb, do we have
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"μƒμŠΉ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, μ—¬κΈ° μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 있고, 동사가 있고,
13:06
an object? Something or someone that comes right after the verb? No object, so we know
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λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 동사 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ ? κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
13:12
it's "rise". Okay, I hope you're getting the hang of this.
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"μƒμŠΉ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”λ Ήμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
Number six, "I will rise my glass to you" or "raise my glass to you"? What do you think?
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μ—¬μ„― 번째, "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ μž”μ„ λ†’μ΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ μž”μ„ λ†’μ΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
13:26
"I will raise my glass to you." So it's almost like a toast. You lift up your glass, it moves
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ μž”μ„ 올릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 거의 ν† μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ λ¦¬μž”μ„ λ“€μ–΄ 올리면
13:37
upward. So "I will raise my glass to you." How did I know it was "raise"? Well, here's
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μœ„λ‘œ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ μž”μ„ 올릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그것이 "인상"μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, μ—¬κΈ°
13:44
my subject, "I". "Will raise" is the verb. And is there an object? Is there something
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제 주제 "λ‚˜"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Will raise"λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 물체가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:52
or someone that comes right after the verb? Yes. "My glass is the object." So "I will
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동사 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 무엇인가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예. "λ‚΄ μœ λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ”
14:00
raise my glass to you."
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ μž”μ„ 올릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
14:02
So if you want to practice this more, which I highly recommend, I know that these can
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ œκ°€ κ°•λ ₯히 ꢌμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 이 방법을 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법이
14:06
be very confusing, I hope you'll come visit us at our website at www.engvid.com. We have
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맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:13
a quiz on this specific topic and it can really help to highlight some of the differences.
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이 νŠΉμ • μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 있으며 λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 차이점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:19
So until next time, take care.
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그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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