How to express opposing ideas in English: despite, although, nevertheless, in spite of...

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2015-07-23 ・ English with Emma


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How to express opposing ideas in English: despite, although, nevertheless, in spite of...

1,974,750 views ・ 2015-07-23

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you a very good and useful
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:07
trick on how to write essays, how to sound better when you speak, how to do better in
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에세이λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 방법, 말할 λ•Œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 잘 λ‚΄λŠ” 방법, ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ 더 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 맀우 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  μœ μš©ν•œ μš”λ Ήμ„ μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:14
presentations. This tip is very useful if you are taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, or
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. 이 νŒμ€ TOEFLμ΄λ‚˜ IELTSλ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:21
if you are studying in college, university, or high school. Okay? So it's a very, very
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λŒ€ν•™, λŒ€ν•™ λ˜λŠ” κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 맀우
00:26
useful trick. This trick is called... Well, I'm calling it: "How to Start Right". Okay?
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μœ μš©ν•œ νŠΈλ¦­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 트릭의 이름은... 음, μ €λŠ” "μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ‹œμž‘ 방법"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:34
So I'm going to teach you a great way to start, either in your essays or in your speech.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ—μ„Έμ΄λ‚˜ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:40
Oftentimes, if you're taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, you're going to be asked to give
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μ’…μ’… TOEFLμ΄λ‚˜ IELTSλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ
00:46
your opinion on something. Okay? In general life, you might have to give your opinion
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 일반적으둜
00:51
on something. Maybe somebody wants to know: what do you prefer? Do you prefer going to
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 무엇을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 식당에 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:57
a restaurant, or do you prefer eating at home? What's better? Okay?
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, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 뭐가 더 μ’‹μ•„? μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:03
When you give your opinion, it's a very good idea to start by saying what is good about
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•  λ•Œ λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 점을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
the opposite opinion. Okay? So, example: if I love restaurants, I want to eat at a restaurant,
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 식당을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:19
instead of just saying: "I love restaurants." A better way to start this is by saying the
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ‚˜λŠ” 식당이 μ’‹μ•„"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 더 쒋은 방법은
01:26
opposite, the good part of the opposite. So, how can I do this? Well, I can say something
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λ°˜λŒ€λ§, λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ˜ 쒋은 뢀뢄을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:32
like: "Although some people love eating at home, I prefer eating at a restaurant." Okay?
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"μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:43
Another example. Imagine somebody wants to know if I like cats better or dogs better.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œ. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄κ°€ 고양이λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 개λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:49
What is the better animal? Well, maybe if I like dogs better, I would say: "Although
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 동물은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ 개λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ "
01:56
some people prefer cats, I prefer dogs.", "Although some people prefer to live in cold
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 고양이λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 개λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", " μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μΆ”μš΄ λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:05
countries, I prefer warm countries." So, you can use this in essays, in speaking, in so
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ”°λœ»ν•œ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것을 μ—μ„Έμ΄μ—μ„œ, λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ—μ„œ, μ•„μ£Ό
02:13
many different ways. It's always a good idea to start with the opposite of what you believe,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ΄ λ―ΏλŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 것,
02:18
a good point of the opposite, and then to say your opinion. Okay?
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λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 쒋은 점뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 항상 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:25
So, I want you to try this. Okay? I'm going to give you a question, and I want you to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이것을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  것이고, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
02:31
use this formula. What do you prefer, waking up early or waking up late? Okay? So:
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이 곡식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것과 늦게 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것 쀑 당신은 무엇을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
02:42
"Although some people prefer waking up..., I prefer waking up..." and here you would say either
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"μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ... λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€..." μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
02:52
"early" or "late". Okay?
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"일찍" λ˜λŠ” "늦게"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:56
So, I've used this word "although". "Although" is to show this contrast. Okay? It's a very,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "비둝"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜"λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό 보여주기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:05
very great word, useful word when you're writing essays or speaking in a formal setting. Something
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에세이λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ 곡식적인 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ 말할 λ•Œ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "~에도
03:13
that has the same meaning as "although" is "even though". Okay? So very similar. "Even
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λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "와 같은 의미λ₯Ό 가진 것은 "~에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
03:21
though". And we can use the same formula. Okay? If I ask you: "Would you rather go to
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일지라도". 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 같은 곡식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "
03:31
a beach or go skiing?" You can say: "Even though some people love going to beaches,
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해변에 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ€μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "비둝 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 해변에 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:39
I prefer skiing.", "Even though skiing is a lot of fun, I'd rather go to the beach."
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "μŠ€ν‚€λŠ” 맀우 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ§€λ§Œ 차라리 해변에 κ°€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Okay? So, again, you're offering the opposite idea first, and then your idea. Great for
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ, 당신은 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ œμ•ˆν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
TOEFL and IELTS speaking.
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TOEFL 및 IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Okay, so let's look at these sentence structures a little bit closer. So, I have here my words:
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자, 이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 여기에
04:03
"Although", "even though". What follows is a subject. A subject can be words like: "some
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"비둝", "비둝"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ œλŠ” "some
04:09
people", can be "he", "she", "we", "the teacher". Okay? So, the subject is pretty much a noun.
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people", "he", "she", "we", "the teacher"와 같은 단어일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 거의 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
"Although Canada", okay? "Although Canada", "Even though Canada..." Now you need a verb.
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"비둝 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? "비둝 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€", "비둝 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ”..." 이제 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
"Even though Canada", can use the verb "is". "Even though Canada is a good country", okay,
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"Even though Canada"λŠ” 동사 "is"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” 쒋은 λ‚˜λΌμ§€λ§Œ", 그래,
04:36
if I was writing now, I would put a comma.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 넣을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
"Even though Canada is a good country, Canada has problems."
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"μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” 쒋은 λ‚˜λΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:50
So what I'm trying to get at here is that if you use "although", you will have two parts
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ–»κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은 "κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 두 뢀뢄이 λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:56
of a sentence. You will have part one before the comma, which has a subject and a verb;
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. μ£Όμ œμ™€ 동사가 μžˆλŠ” μ‰Όν‘œ μ•žμ— 파트 1이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
and then you will have a second part, part two with a subject and a verb. Okay? So let
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„, 주어와 동사가 μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:07
me give you one more example. "Although learning English is fun, many students find it difficult."
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예λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 μ–΄λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:17
Okay? "Although some people like learning English, I prefer learning French." Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? "μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 아이디어에
05:23
Just some examples of these types of ideas.
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λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:27
So let's look at a couple more expressions to help you show the opposite view.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Okay, so let's look at some more words that you can use to show the opposing side. Okay? We
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 μƒλŒ€λ°©μ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 단어λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? "
05:42
can use the word "despite". "Despite" is very similar to "although" and "even though".
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에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Despite"λŠ” "~에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "와 "~에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Imagine this, imagine if I ask you if you would rather live in the city or in the countryside.
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이것을 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ œκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄ 것인지 μ‹œκ³¨μ— μ‚΄ 것인지 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:56
Would you rather live in a big city or in a quiet town in the countryside? Which would
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λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹œκ³¨μ˜ μ‘°μš©ν•œ λ§ˆμ„μ— μ‚΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λŠ κ±Έ 더
06:03
you prefer? So, imagine if you prefer the city. Okay? You might say something like:
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μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:10
"Despite the advantages of living in the country, I prefer living in the city." Okay? "Despite
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"μ‹œκ³¨ μƒν™œμ˜ 이점에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œ μƒν™œμ„ μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "
06:21
the advantages of living in the country, I prefer living in the city." Okay? "Despite the
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μ‹œκ³¨ μƒν™œμ˜ μž₯점에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œ μƒν™œμ„ μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "
06:28
calm of the country", "Despite the peace, the peacefulness of the country/the quiet
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ³ μš”ν•¨μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 평화, 평화/
06:36
of the country, I prefer the city." Okay? So, again, this is a great way to start, either
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ³ μš”ν•¨μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은
06:46
in an essay or when you're giving an answer for TOEFL and IELTS, it's a great way to do this.
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μ—μ„Έμ΄μ—μ„œ λ˜λŠ” TOEFL 및 IELTS에 λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 μ œκ³΅ν•  λ•Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:53
One thing here. "Despite" is a little bit different than "although" and "even though".
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μ—¬κΈ° ν•œ 가지. "Despite"λŠ” "~에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ " 와 "~에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "μ™€λŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
The way it is different is "despite" is followed by a noun. It is not followed by a noun and
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그것이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방식은 "에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ " 뒀에 λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뒀에 λͺ…사와
07:09
a verb. Only a noun. Okay? So we could say: "Despite", "Despite my money", "Despite my
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동사가 μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λ§Œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ‚΄ λˆμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "λ‚΄ κ°œμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
07:17
dog", "Despite the disadvantage", "Despite my teacher", "Despite global warming", okay?
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", "λΆˆμ΄μ΅μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", " λ‚΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
07:24
So you don't need a verb. You just say "despite", noun, then you have a comma, and then you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ "despite", λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 뢙인 λ‹€μŒ μ£Όμ–΄
07:29
can say subject, verb. Okay? So, "Despite", "Despite happiness", "Despite peace", "Despite
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, 동사λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "행볡함에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "평화에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "
07:42
the nightlife, I would prefer to live in the country." Okay?
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밀의 유ν₯에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œκ³¨μ— μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 더 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:46
Another way you can show the opposing opinion is with the word "nevertheless". Okay? "Some
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 보여쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 "κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "μ–΄λ–€
07:53
people like living in the city; nevertheless, I like living in the countryside.", "Some
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œκ³¨μ— μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.", "μ–΄λ–€
08:02
people like playing computer games; nevertheless, I like reading books." Okay? "Some people
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 컴퓨터 κ²Œμž„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ±… μ½λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
08:11
love their politicians; nevertheless, I find politicians are not always honest." Okay?
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄ 항상 μ •μ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:20
So, again, this is where you're giving the opposite view.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ, 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ •λ°˜λŒ€μ˜ 관점을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Finally, "nevertheless" has the same meaning as "however". "Some people like movies; however,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "λŠ” "κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜"와 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:33
I don't. I prefer books." Okay? So, "however", "nevertheless", "despite", "even though" and
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹«μ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ” 책을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜", "κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "비둝", "비둝
08:39
"although" are great ways to show the opposing viewpoint. Great for TOEFL and IELTS, as well
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"은 λ°˜λŒ€ μž…μž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . TOEFL 및 IELTS,
08:45
as presentations, and just everyday speaking and essay writing.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜, 일상적인 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 및 에세이 쓰기에 μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
So, to practice these, I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com. There,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
08:56
you can do a quiz to make sure you understand all of these and how they're used, and that
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당신이 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 있고, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
09:01
way, you can improve your essay writing and your speaking. I also invite you to subscribe
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 에세이 쓰기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜ν•œ λ‚΄ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:06
to my channel. There, you will find more videos on a variety of different topics, such as
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. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
09:12
pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and many more.
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발음, 문법, μ–΄νœ˜ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ κ±΄κ°•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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