How to write numbers in English: 6 common mistakes

647,427 views ใƒป 2013-07-29

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we are going to look at common mistakes that ESL
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ESL
00:09
students make when they're talking about numbers. Okay? So in this video, we will look at five
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:16
different mistakes I hear my students make often and ways to correct these mistakes.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So let's get started. First we're going to look at pronunciation,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
00:26
the pronunciation of numbers. Okay, so the first mistake I hear often is when students
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์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:34
are talking about time -- or things in general, but often with time -- they're talking about
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
the month, the week, the night, the year, the day; they often forget to pronounce the
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
00:48
"s" or they pronounce an "s" when they shouldn't. So what do I mean by this? Well, first I have
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"s" ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋จผ์ €
00:54
"one month", "two months". So notice in this case: there's no "s" so I don't pronounce
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"ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ", "๋‘ ๋‹ฌ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:03
an "s". In this case there is an "s" so I do pronounce an "s". So even though it's a
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"s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "s"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:11
pretty simple rule, a lot of people when they speak, they don't do this. I hear students
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:16
say all the time: "I've been here for one years." Or "I lived there for five year."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 1 ๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:27
Okay? So be very careful when you say numbers, make sure that the noun that comes after,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:35
if there's more than one: you need an "s" and it's pronounced, the "s" is pronounced.
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "s"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด "s"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:43
So what I'd like to do is I'm going to read to you five sentences and I want you to hear
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:48
if I'm pronouncing the "s" or not. Okay? Oh, and one other thing I should say. So sometimes
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:57
"s" are pronounced as "s'" like "sss", other times they're pronounced like "zzz" like a
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"s"๋Š” "sss"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "s'"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "z"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:05
"z". So for month: "months", it's pronounced like "sss" like a snake. Week: "weeks". Night:
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"zzz"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›”: "months"๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "sss"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ: "์ฃผ". ๋ฐค:
02:16
"nights". Okay? Whereas "year" and "day", when we add an "s", the "s" is pronounced
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"๋ฐค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "์—ฐ๋„"์™€ "์ผ"์€ "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด "s"๋Š”
02:25
like a "z". "Years", "days". Okay? So keep that in mind.
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"z"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋…„", "์ผ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:33
Okay, so the first sentence. Listen carefully to see if I pronounce the "s" after the number
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž ๋’ค์— "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:40
or not. "I've been here for one years." Is that a correct sentence?
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์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ์ง€ 1 ๋…„ ๋์–ด." ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:49
No, it's not because I said "one", it should have been: "I've been here for one year."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ "1"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Okay, number two: "Four day ago I saw my aunt."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "4 ์ผ ์ „์— ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”."
03:03
So what's wrong with this? Is there anything wrong? "Four day ago I saw my aunt."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚˜ํ˜ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค."
03:09
It should be: "Four days ago". There're four of them
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"4์ผ ์ „"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:13
so they need to be plural, so you need to pronounce the "s".
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "s"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Next one: "I've worked for two months."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:24
Is there a problem with that? "I've worked for two months."
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
03:28
No, that sentence is okay. I pronounced the "s" because there were two
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "s"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
months. Okay, number four: "I must study for five month."
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. ์ž, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:40
"I must study for five month." Did you hear an "s"?
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"์ €๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "s"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
So that one was incorrect. It should be: "I must study for five months." Last one: "I went to Cuba for one weeks."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: "1์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."
03:56
What's the problem with this sentence? I pronounced an "s" after "week", but because there's only
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ฃผ"๋’ค์— "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "
04:03
one, it shouldn't be "one weeks", it should be "one week". Okay?
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์ผ์ฃผ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์ผ์ฃผ"์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:08
So I know this is a simple pronunciation rule, but it's something that it's very important
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
to be careful with. So even if you have to practice at home: "One year, one year, one
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ "1๋…„, 1๋…„, 1
04:20
year. Two years, two years, two years." Keep repeating it until it becomes easy and you
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๋…„. 2๋…„, 2๋…„, 2๋…„." ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:25
don't make that mistake. Okay. So what's our next pronunciation mistake?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
Well this is sort of a funny one. A lot of ESL students, when they mean "Thirteen (13)"
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ "์‹ญ์‚ผ(13)"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ
04:43
they say "Thirty (30)" and vice versa. So I'll ask a student: how many years did they
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"์‚ผ์‹ญ(30)"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:54
go to university? Or not university, that would be a bad example. How many years of
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:59
schooling did they have? And I'll hear "Thirty (30)" when what they really mean to say is
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์„œ๋ฅธ (30)"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
05:05
"Thirteen (13)". Okay? And this is very common when it comes to money. Students, you know,
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"์‚ผ์‹ญ(13)"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:12
they'll hear the sum they have to pay incorrectly or they'll say something costs "Thirty (30)"
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ฃ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "์‹ญ์‚ผ(13)"
05:19
when it really costs "Thirteen (13)" and vice versa. Same with when you give out your phone
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์ด๋ฉด์„œ "์‚ผ์‹ญ(30)"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
05:23
number, this could be a real problem -- or your address.
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, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So how do I pronounce "thirteen (13)" versus "thirty (30)"? Well the easiest thing to do
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์„œ๋ฅธ(13)"๊ณผ "์„œ๋ฅธ(30)"์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:34
-- and this goes for all the teen numbers so 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, it also goes
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13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
05:43
for 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 -- it's important to be aware of stress. So what do I mean by
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30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  10๋Œ€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:53
stress? Well, when we stress something, we say it louder and longer. So when you say
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:00
the number "thirteen", the stress should be on "teen". So I should say: "thir-TEEN." It's
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์ˆซ์ž "์‹ญ์‚ผ"์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” "์‹ญ"์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค: "thir-TEEN."
06:09
very clear if I say "teen" longer and louder. Same with "sevenTEEN", longer and louder.
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"์‹ญ๋Œ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "sevenTEEN"๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ.
06:19
So the stress, again, is on "teen", that's what you say louder and longer. Whereas with
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” "์‹ญ๋Œ€"์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
06:25
"thirty", the stress is on the first part. "THIR-ty", so I say the first part very loud
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"thirty"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "THIR-ty", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ 
06:32
and long, the second part very short. "SEVENty, SEVENty", again, stress is on the first part
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๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "SEVENty, SEVENty" ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:42
and I say the second part quick. Now one thing you may have noticed is that
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
06:47
when I say the "ty", it's pronounced like a "dy". This happens a lot when we speak.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "ty"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "dy"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Instead of saying "seventy", it changes to "sevendy" with a "dy". So that's something
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"seventy"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "dy"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ "sevendy"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:02
else to be aware of. Let's look at some other common number mistakes.
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So the next mistake we're going to look at, I see often in student writing. Okay? So we're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:14
going to look at "hundreds", "thousands", "millions", and "billions". These are all
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"์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ", "์ˆ˜์ฒœ", "๋ฐฑ๋งŒ", "์‹ญ์–ต"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
07:21
large numbers. Okay? Notice for example: "He stole millions of dollars." So I don't have
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ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
07:29
a specific amount and I have an "s" here. I don't say: "He stole million of dollars."
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
"He stole millions of dollars.", "He stole hundreds of dollars.", "He has hundreds of
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š”
07:47
friends on facebook." So notice there's no specific number here, it's just hundreds in
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
general? We don't know how many hundreds, we just know somewhere in the hundreds. Same
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
with millions, we don't know how many millions, we just know he stole millions of dollars.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And in both of these cases, again, they're plural. Same with if we use thousands, billions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต, ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
trillions. But "I have 25 million dollars." So what I
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:25
see a lot of ESL students do is I see them write an "s" here. "I have 25 millions dollars."
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๋งŽ์€ ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "s"๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:33
This is incorrect. "I have 25 million dollars." Okay? So if you have a number here, a specific
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆซ์ž, ํŠน์ •
08:41
amount of money and you're talking -- it doesn't really matter what you're talking about -- there
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๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -- ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "
08:47
shouldn't be an "s" even though there's more than one. Same with here: "I have two hundred
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s"๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” 200๋ช…์˜
08:55
friends." This is correct. I have seen ESL students... Well I've never seen an ESL student
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ESL ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ESL ํ•™์ƒ์ด
09:02
actually write this specific sentence, but "I have two hundreds friends." It's wrong.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” 200๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
09:12
"I have two hundred friends." So keep in mind: if you see a number before billions, millions,
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"์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 200๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์•ž์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด
09:19
thousands, hundreds - make sure you don't add an "s" to million or hundred.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:27
So the fourth mistake I see very, very frequently is writing numbers. So, a lot of students
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
09:35
and a lot of native speakers get confused when they have to write numbers out. So I
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๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
have four example sentences. We'll read them together, and I want you to tell me if these
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์ด
09:47
sentences are correct or incorrect; are they right or are they wrong?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:53
So the first sentence: "I have 9 cats." This isn't true; I'm not a crazy cat lady, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” 9๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:01
the sentence is "I have 9 cats." which I think is against the law or the bylaw in my city.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 9 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ก€์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So do you think this sentence is correct or incorrect?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:13
Okay, if you said "incorrect", that's right. So we'll explain the rule in a second.
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๋„ค, "ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
"I have 125 cats." Okay, so before I had nine, now I'm at 125. I'm starting to lose my mind.
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"์ €๋Š” 125๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 9์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 125์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
"I have 125 cats." Is this sentence correct?
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"์ €๋Š” 125๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:41
Yeah, it is. Next one: "5 cats live at the shelter." I didn't realize that it seems like most of
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 5๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
10:50
my examples have cats in them. "5 cats live at the shelter." Is this correct?
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์˜ˆ์ œ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 5๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€?
10:58
Nope, this one is incorrect. Last sentence: "I have two sisters."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: "์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:07
Okay, is this sentence correct?
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:12
Yup, this one's okay.
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๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
11:14
So we have two correct sentences here, and two incorrect sentences.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So why is this sentence incorrect? Well, so we have the number "9". If a number is a single
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์ˆซ์ž "9"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผ
11:29
number... So what are single numbers? So 1 to... Well they're pretty much one, two, continue.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด... ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1์—์„œ... ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1, 2, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Thirty is a single number, forty. These are considered single numbers, so there's only
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30์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž, 40์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:55
one word that's written. Okay? So if you have a number where it's just one word that you
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ
12:00
need to write, you don't write it like this. You would write "nine". "I have nine cats."
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์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "9"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•„ํ™‰ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:12
Okay? In this case: "125" is not a single number.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "125"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
If we wrote it, it would be very long: "one hundred and twenty-five". We wouldn't write
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : " 125". ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
this out because it's just too long. So, "nine" is a single number, "125", it's not a single
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "nine"์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "125"๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
12:42
number. If it was just "one", that would be fine, if it was just "twenty", that would
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ , "์Šค๋ฌผ"์ด๋ฉด
12:48
be fine. But "25", "21", "35" - these are not single numbers; you can write them like
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "25", "21", "35"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
this. Okay, what about this one, what's wrong with
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ,
13:01
this one? "5 cats live at the shelter." You shouldn't begin a sentence with a numeral.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? "๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 5๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
This should be changed to "five". It should be written out. And if you have a really long
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "5"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:20
number like: "125 cats live at the shelter", I can't write: "One hundred and twenty-five
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"125 ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "125๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
13:26
cats" here and it's just so long and awkward to write, it's better to change the sentence.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
13:32
So instead of saying: "125 cats live at the shelter", I could say: "There are 125 cats
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "125๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "125๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
13:38
at the shelter." Okay? And so for d): "I have two sisters." This
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ d): "์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ง์ด
13:44
one's correct. 'Two' is a single number, so this is a correct sentence. So again, don't
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‘˜'์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
13:51
start a sentence with a numeral, and in terms of single numbers: write with letters.
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์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:59
Okay, so our final number mistake that I see often, this is another one that has to do
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆซ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:06
with writing and also grammar in terms of pronunciation.
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.
14:12
Okay, so I want you to look at the first two sentences. "I have an eight-year-old (son)."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” 8์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:22
So there're two ways I could say this. I could say: "I have an eight-year-old." and people
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:27
will know I'm talking either about a son or a daughter or I could say: "I have an eight-year-old
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด ๋œ
14:33
son." Both are correct. Now compare this to: "I am eight years old." What do you notice?
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:42
Well first of all, in "b)", there are no hyphens. What else do you notice? Well, in "eight-year-old"
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์šฐ์„  "b)"์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "8์„ธ"์—๋Š”
14:53
there's no "s" whereas "eight years old" there is an "s". So why is this?
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"s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ "8 ์„ธ"์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:04
Well let's look at another example. "I went for four days." So what do you notice? No
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " 4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:12
hyphen and an "s". "I went on a four-day hike." Okay. So what's the rule that we're looking
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ๊ณผ "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "4์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:23
at here? Why is it that sometimes we have hyphens with age or with time, and sometimes
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? ๋‚˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:30
we don't, and why sometimes an "s", why sometimes do we not have an "s"? Well, we have to think
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ฐ€๋” "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:37
about whether or not we're talking about an adjective. So in the first case: "eight-year-old"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ "8์„ธ"๋Š”
15:45
is describing something; it's describing the noun "son". And although sometimes we don't
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ "์•„๋“ค"์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:52
use the word "son", it's still an adjective which is why we use "eight-year-old" with
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"์•„๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "8์„ธ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
hyphens. So first rule: if you're using time, either age or number of something as an adjective,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™: ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:09
use a hyphen. Okay? Second rule: when you're using time or age
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™: time ๋˜๋Š” age๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:19
as an adjective, don't add an "s". So there's no "s" on days, no "s" on year. So in d):
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"s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ d)์—์„œ:
16:27
"I went on a four-day hike.", "four-day" is the adjective and what is it describing?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 4์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "4์ผ"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
16:36
The noun "hike" -- or, yeah, sorry --, the noun "hike". So that's a noun. So if it's an adjective:
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๋ช…์‚ฌ "ํ•˜์ดํฌ" -- ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋ช…์‚ฌ "ํ•˜์ดํฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
16:43
use the hyphen and don't use an "s". So let's look at two more sentences.
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
"The twenty-year-old man.", "The man is twenty years old.
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"์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž.", "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์ด๋‹ค.
16:54
" So again, here we have a noun.
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" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
"Twenty-year-old" is an adjective; it's describing the man. We could also talk about a ten-year-mortgage.
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"์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋…„ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
In this case we would, again, have the hyphens and no "s" after years. Okay? Well what about
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:15
for: "I am eight years old"? Any time you're talking about your age or any time you're
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:24
not using the adjective, you need the "s". So any time somebody says: "How old are you?"
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค "s"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
use the "s". "I am 26 years old.", "I am 14 years old." Okay? So the difference, again,
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"s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ €๋Š” 26์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” 14 ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:38
is whether the number is an adjective or not. Okay, so I want to invite you to come visit
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
our website at www.engvid.com. Here you'll find a quiz and you can practice all these
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:53
different number rules, you can figure out if you make any types of these mistakes, any
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€,
18:00
of these common mistakes. So I invite you to come visit our website. Until next time,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
18:05
take care.
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๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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