Pronunciation - DU - education, schedule, individual, procedure...

346,100 views ใƒป 2012-10-21

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today's lesson is a pronunciation lesson on "du" when it
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ "dส’ "๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ "du"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
sounds like "dส’". Okay? So if you don't understand what I mean by that, you'll understand in
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
a minute. So this lesson focuses on North American pronunciation, first of all.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์šฐ์„  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Okay, so first of all, I'd like you to listen to the two following words and listen to how
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:35
I pronounce them. Okay? "Dual", you hear that? "Dual", and "education". "Dual", "education".
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋“€์–ผ", ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? "์ด์ค‘", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ต์œก". "์ด์ค‘", "๊ต์œก".
00:49
So we're looking specifically at the "du" in both. You'll notice that they don't sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์—์„œ "du"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
the same. "Dual", this is how we would write it phonetically, for those of you who know
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. "Dual", ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:02
the International Phonetic Alphabet, it would be spelt like this. So it's a really strong
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
01:08
"du" sound. "Education" is different. "Education", the "du" sounds like a "j". Okay? "Education".
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"๋’ค" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ต์œก"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ต์œก"์—์„œ "du"๋Š” "j"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ต์œก".
01:21
So if you're ever curious as to whether or not a word is pronounced like a "dส’", sorry,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "dส’", ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:30
"dส’" or like the "u", "dส’", one thing you can do is you can check the dictionary, and
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"dส’" ๋˜๋Š” "u", "dส’"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
the phonetic spelling of "du" when it is pronounced like a "j" looks like this. Okay? So it looks
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"du"๊ฐ€ "j"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:47
like a "d" and a "3". This means "j", "j" sound. Okay? So in this lesson, we are going
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"d"์™€ "3"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "j", "j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:56
to look at many different words that have this "du" spelling, sorry, "du" spelling,
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"du" ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, "du" ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์ด
02:03
but "j" sound, and we'll also do some tongue twisters towards the end.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:10
Okay, so let's get started. I have here a picture. I know it's a very scary image. It
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
was the best one I could draw. And so what we have here is we have a man, I think it's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:23
a man, and here are his lips, here are his teeth, his eye, his nose, and this thing here,
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๋‚จ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋นจ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฝ”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I don't know if you can guess what it is, but it's his tongue. Okay? So when you pronounce
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:39
the "j" sound, your tongue actually touches what's called the -- it's a ridge that's behind
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"j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œต๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
your teeth. So your tongue touches that ridge behind your teeth. I hope you can see it here.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์˜ ๋Šฅ์„ ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And your mouth actually makes a very similar -- it looks very similar to how you would
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
pronounce a "ch" or "ch". "J" and "ch" are very, very similar. You pronounce them the
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"ch" ๋˜๋Š” "ch"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "J"์™€ "ch"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
03:07
same way. The only difference is when you say "j", there's a vibration in your vocal
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ "j"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
cords. So this picture shows vibration, meaning it moves down here. You feel a vibration.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Whereas with "ch", "ch", there's no vibration. It comes from your mouth. Okay? So again,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "ch", "ch"๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:32
"j" is very similar to "ch" in pronunciation, in the way your mouth looks. The main difference
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"j"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ƒ "ch"์™€ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
03:39
is with "j" or "j", sorry, it vibrates. Okay, so if you have trouble making the sound, I'm
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"j" ๋˜๋Š” "j"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:48
going to give the link to a website that you can check out, and this website is really,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
03:55
really good for pronunciation, and it can really help you with specific English sounds.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Okay, so now we are going to look at different words that have this "j" sound. So I have
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:09
here a list of words that have the "j" sound spelt like "du". Okay? So what we're going
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "du"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋กœ ๋œ "j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• 
04:16
to do is we're going to go through each word, and I want you to pronounce it after me. The
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์ผ์€ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
first word is "schedule". Okay? And again, this is North American pronunciation, so maybe
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ผ์ •"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:29
in Britain you'd hear something like "schedule". I could be saying that wrong, I'm not British,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "schedule"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
but in North American, it's "schedule". Okay? You say that? "Schedule". And try to focus
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” "์ผ์ •"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋„ˆ๋Š” ~๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค? "์ผ์ •". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:43
on the "j" sound. "Gradual". "Education". "Individual". "Fraudulent". You're probably
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"j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์ ์ง„์ ". "๊ต์œก". "๊ฐœ์ธ". "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ". ์•„๋งˆ
05:07
going to see a lot of words here you don't know. That's okay, you can either look them
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
up after the class. These are very high-level words, like "fraudulent". So the main thing
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. "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:18
is to get the pronunciation. "Graduation". "Procedure". "Assiduous". So again, you're
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ". "์ ˆ์ฐจ". "๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:37
looking for the "j" sound. "Assiduous". "Arduous". "Deciduous". "Residual". "Incredulous". Okay?
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"j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ". "์–ด๋ ค์šด". "๋‚™์—ฝ". "์ž”์—ฌ". "์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:58
So notice where the "du" is for most of these words. For the majority, it's not at the beginning.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ "du"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
It's usually in the middle or towards the end. So that's one way you can figure out
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "j" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
if it's a "j" pronunciation. If "du" is at the front, it usually is pronounced "du",
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. "du"๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต "du"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:20
whereas if it's in the middle somewhere, it's usually pronounced "j". Now, this is an exception.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต "j"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
"During" and "duration". Okay? So some people... There are actually two ways to pronounce this.
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"๊ธฐ๊ฐ„" ๋ฐ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ„". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€... ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
You can actually say "during". Some people say "during". For me, that sounds kind of
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋™์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข€
06:40
strange, but it's possible. Or you can pronounce this like a "j" and say "during". Same with
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "j"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  "during"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"duration". Some people say "duration", the "duration". I like "duration". So this is
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"๊ธฐ๊ฐ„"๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ„", "๊ธฐ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ๊ฐ„"์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:57
up to you. And finally, a final thing that has this pronunciation, "did you". Even though
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "did you"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
you see it spelled "did", "n-y-o-u", it's not following the "du" like we've been saying.
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"did", "n-y-o-u" ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "du"๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It's still pronounced like a "j". So when people say "did you" very quickly, it sounds
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "j"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "did you"๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:20
like "didja". "Didja do your homework last night?" So again, there's that "j" sound.
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"didja"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™์ œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "j" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
"Did you eat dinner?" So it can either say... It can either sound like "didju" with a "j"
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"์ €๋… ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... "didju"์™€ "j"
07:33
or "didja". Okay.
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๋˜๋Š” "didja"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:36
So next we are going to practice some tongue twisters. Okay, so here comes the fun part.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We're going to do some tongue twisters. So what is a tongue twister? It's where there's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:49
a sentence and it has a bunch of sounds that are the same. So in this case, the sound we're
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:55
going to be working with is "dja". So I've highlighted anywhere there is a "dja" sound.
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์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "dja"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "dja" ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And so what happens is we're going to say the sentence first. So I'll say it, you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:09
repeat it, and then we're going to say it faster, and then as fast as we can say it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So I want you who are watching this from home to do the same thing. Okay? And we'll see
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:20
if I'm going to be able to say these very fast. They're a little bit difficult tongue
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ˜€
08:25
twisters.
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ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
All right, so let's get started. So the first sentence is the "edju" -- so "dja" sound -- "educated
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "edju" -- "dja" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ -- "๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€
08:35
individual" -- so another "dja" sound -- "graduated on schedule." Okay? So say that to yourself.
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๊ฐœ์ธ" -- ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "dja" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ -- " ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:47
Okay, so now we're going to do this a little bit faster. "The educated individual graduated
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€
08:55
on schedule." Okay, can you do it that fast? Okay, and now we're going to do it as fast
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์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์–ด? ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
as we can do it. "The educated individual graduated on schedule." Okay, can you do it
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. "๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„,
09:12
as fast as that? Okay, so that was the warm-up for this next one, which is actually a lot
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์–ด? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›Œ๋ฐ์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
09:20
harder. "The procedure" -- so again, "dja" -- "during the arduous module was followed by all assiduous
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ˆ์ฐจ" -- ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "dja" -- " ๊ณ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
individuals." Okay, this is a really intellectual-sounding sentence. It's filled with a lot of larger
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ
09:44
English words, so let's see if we can say this a little bit faster. Okay? So, "The procedure
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "
09:53
during the arduous module was followed by all assiduous individuals." Okay, now let's
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๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์ด์ œ
10:03
try this faster. "The procedure during the arduous module was followed by all assiduous
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. " ํž˜๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ
10:08
individuals." Okay, and now we're going to do it even faster if we can. So I'm hoping
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:18
that this goes well. I might get my tongue all twisted while trying to say this. We'll
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:23
see. "The procedure during the arduous module was followed by all assiduous individuals."
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํž˜๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”
10:31
Maybe I could do it faster, I don't know, but try to do this as fast as you can. Okay,
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:40
good. So tongue twisters are useful to practice because they really are a workout for your
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
tongue. It's good exercise, and it's good to practice these types of sounds, "dja",
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. ์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์ด๊ณ  "dja"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
10:52
in actual sentences because sometimes for us, it's easy to say "dja" on its own, but
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "dja"๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
10:58
as soon as you have to say it in a sentence, it becomes like an exercise or a workout.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Okay, so there will be a quiz on "dja" and words with this type of sound in it, spelt
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "dja"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€
11:10
like "du". So to take our quiz, come visit us at www.engvid.com. Until next time.
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"du"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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